2025年內(nèi)蒙古電子信息職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院高職單招高職單招英語2016-2024歷年頻考點試題含答案解析

2025年內(nèi)蒙古電子信息職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院高職單招高職單招英語2016-2024歷年頻考點試題含答案解析（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）一、單選題(共35題)1、材料AlbertEinsteinwasfromaJewishfamily.HewasborninGermany.Whenhewas（1）,helikedtoaskquestions.Bythetimehewasfourteenyearsold,he（2）advancedmathematics（3）byhimself.（4）thenhehaddecidedtobecomeaphysicistand（5）himself（6）abstract(抽象)research.

Hisfamilywasnotrich,buthisparentsmanaged（7）himtoatechnicalschooland（8）totheFederalInstituteofTechnologyinSwitzerland.Aftergraduation,hebegantoteach.Later,heworkedinagovernmentoffice.Then（9）themoneyhesaved,hecontinuedhisstudiesattheUniversityofZurich.In1905hegota（10）degree.Itwasatthattime（11）hebegantheresearchandstudieswhichled（12）hisfamousTheoryofRelativity.

Formostpeople,histheorywas（13）difficulttounderstand.Manyscientistslaughed（14）itand（15）wouldacceptit.ButEinsteinstucktoitandwentonwithhisresearch.

第(4)選（）(1分)A、By

B、At

C、From

D、In正確答案選項：參考答案：A

2、Qingdaois_____mostbeautifulcoastalcityandIthinkI’llgotherefor_____secondtime.

(1分)A、a;aB、the;aC、the;theD、the;a正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析本句的意思是青島是一個非常優(yōu)美的海濱城市，我想我會再去那兒一次。第一空填a，最高級前面可以用a也可以用the,用a表示非常的意思，用the表示最高級，但是因為這句話沒有范圍，所以不是最高級，第二空序數(shù)詞前用the表示順序，用a表示又一，再一。這里的asecondtime表示再一次。所以選A。考點：考查冠詞的用法

3、從下列選項中找出其括號部分與所給單詞括號部分讀音相同的選項。（）(h)onest(1分)A、(h)onorB、(h)ospitalC、(h)umorD、(h)orrible正確答案選項：參考答案：A

4、材料Theartofpaper-cuttinginChinahasalonghistory,whichoriginated(起源于)fromthe6thcentury.Aspaperbecamecheaper,paper-cuttinghasbecomeoneofthemostimportanttypesofChinesefolkart.Later,thisartformspreadtootherpartsoftheworld,withdifferentareasadopting(采用)theirownculturalstyles.Becausethepapercutsareoftenusedtodecorate(裝扮)doorsandwindows,theyaresometimesreferredtoas“windowflowers”.

Scissorsandknivesarethebasictoolstomakeapapercut,andthesubjectsaredifferentinfig-ures,suchasflowers,birds,characters,familiarfolkstoriesandfairytales.It'salsocommontoseesomeChinesecharactersonpapercuts.Themostfamouspaper-cuttingcharactersinChinesearewordsmeaning“l(fā)ucky”and“doublehappiness”.Eventhesedays,Chinesepeoplelovetohangpa-per-cuttingofthesetwocharactersattheirdoors.

Chinesepapercutswereusedforsomepurposesinthepast.Theyhavebeenburiedwiththedead.Atthesametime,papercutshavespecialmeaningonfestivalsandholidays.

Papercutsaremadeinmanyareasthroughthecountry;ingeneral,thenorthernstyleisboldandfreewhilethesouthernisbeautifulandsmooth.

Peopleexpresswishesandhopeswithpapercuttings.Asanationalnon-materialcultureherit-age(遺產(chǎn)),paper-cuttingisreallywonderful.Whatdoyouthinkofthenorthernstyleandthesouthernstyle?(1分)A、Thesouthernstyleisboldandsmooth.B、Thenorthernstyleisfreeandbeautiful.C、Thenorthernstyleisfreeandsmooth.D、Thesouthernstyleisbeautifulandsmooth.正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Papercutsaremadeinmanyareasthroughthecountry;ingeneral,thenorthernstyleisboldandfreewhilethesouthernisbeautifulandsmooth.”可知，全國各地都有剪紙，一般來說，北方的剪紙大膽而自由，南方的剪紙則美麗流暢。故選D。

5、—Wehardlyhaveanytimeforourhobbies.Haveyougotanyideas,Samuel?—________choosingourhobbiesaccordingtothetimewehave?

(1分)A、WhataboutB、WhynotC、ShallweD、Whydon’twe正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析--我們幾乎沒有時間做我們的愛好。塞繆爾，你有什么想法嗎--那么根據(jù)我們現(xiàn)有的時間怎么樣來選擇我們的愛好呢？whynot為什么不，shallwe：Shall用于第一人稱，表示征求對方的意愿。Shall用于第一、第三人稱疑問句中，表示說話人征求對方的意見或向?qū)Ψ秸埵?。whydon'twe我們?yōu)槭裁床?，題干是詢問，塞繆爾，有什么想法嗎？不符合語境。

6、Theteachergave（）children（）cakeseachtoeatfortheirbreakfast.(1分)A、therest;othertwoB、rest;twomoreC、rest;anothertwoD、therest;twomore正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析考查數(shù)詞。句意為：“老師給剩下的孩子們每人另外兩個蛋糕作為早餐?！眛herest意為“剩下的；剩余的”;twomore意為“另外兩個”,相當(dāng)于anothertwo。故選D。

7、AforeignlanguagelikeEnglishisdifficulttolearn,soyou____________worktoohard

(1分)A、can’tB、mustC、shouldn’tD、oughtto正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析考查情態(tài)動詞：can’t/couldn’t….too….,在…也不為過，其他情態(tài)動詞沒有這個用法，句意：向英語這樣的外語很難學(xué)，所以你再努力也不為過。選A。

8、材料

Wecomebybusinessnaturallyinourfamily.Eachofthesevenchildreninourfamilyworkedinourfather'sstore,“OurOwnHardware-FurnitureStore”,inMort,NorthDakota，asmalltownontheprairies(草原).Westartedworkingbydoingoddjobslikedusting,arrangingshelvesandwrapping,andlatergraduatedtoservingcustomers.Asweworkedandwatched,welearnedthatworkwasaboutmoremansurvivalandmakingasale.

Onelessonstandsoutinmymind.ItwasshortlybeforeChristmas.Iwasintheeighthgradeandwasworkingevenings,straighteningthetoysection.Alittleboy,fiveorsixyearsold,camein.Thelittleboylookedpoortome,toopoortoaffordtobuyanything.Helookedaroundthetoysection,pickedupthisitemandthat,andcarefullyputthembackintheirplace.

Dadcamedownthestairsandwalkedovertotheboy.Hissteelblueeyessmiledandthedimpleinhischeekstoodoutasheaskedtheboywhathecoulddoforhim.TheboysaidhewaslookingforaChristmaspresenttobuyforhisbrother.IwasimpressedthatDadtreatedhimwiththesamerespectasanyadult.Dadtoldhimtotakehistimeandlookaround.Hedid.

Afterabout20minutes,thelittleboycarefullypickedupatoyplane,walkeduptomyDadandsaid,“Howmuchforthis,Mister?”

“Howmuchyougot?”Dadasked.

Thelittleboyheldouthishandandopenedit.Hishandwascreasedwithwetlinesofdirtfromclutchinghismoney.Inhishandlaytwodimes,anickelandtwopennies-27cents.Thepriceonthetoyplanehe'dpickedoutwas$3.98.

“That'lljustaboutdoit,”Dadsaidasheclosedthesale.Dad'sreplystillringsinmyears.IthoughtaboutwhatI'dseenasIwrappedthepresent.Whenthelittleboywalkedoutofthestore,Ididn'tnoticethedirty,worncoat,thestragglyhair,orthesingletornshoelace.WhatIsawwasaradiantchildwithatreasure.Whatlessondidthewriterlearnfromhisfather?(1分)A、

In

some

special

occasion,you

can

sell

a

toy

plane

which

is

worth$3.98

for

27cents.B、

Christmas

presents

should

be

sold

much

cheaper.C、

We

should

treat

different

people

with

different

attitudes.D、

Work

was

about

more

than

survival

and

making

a

sale.正確答案選項：參考答案：D

9、—Bobisasmartboss!—Yes,heknowshowtodotheworkwith________moneyand________people.

(1分)A、less;lessB、fewer,lessC、less,fewerD、more,more正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析考查形容詞比較級。句意：——鮑勃是個聰明的老板！——是的，他知道如何用更少的錢和更少的人做這項工作。根據(jù)句意可知，好的老板在做工作時應(yīng)該是比普通人用更少的人力和物力，由此可知，句子應(yīng)用比較級，money意為錢，為不可數(shù)名詞，應(yīng)用little修飾，形容詞詞性，意為很少的，比較級為less，意為更少的，people意為人們，為集合名詞，本身就是復(fù)數(shù)形式，應(yīng)用few修飾，形容詞詞性，意為很少的，比較級為fewer，意為更少的。故選C項。

10、Thevillagersexpectthatthebuildingofthebridge（）beforetherainyseasoncomes.(1分)A、iscompletedB、wascompletedC、willbecompletedD、hasbeencompleted正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意為：“村民們希望這座橋的建造能在雨季到來之前完工?！敝髡Zthebuildingofthebridge和謂語complete是被動關(guān)系，再根據(jù)“beforetherainyseasoncomes”可知，賓語從句要用一般將來時的被動語態(tài)，其構(gòu)成為willbedone。故選C。

11、材料

Dear

Doctor:

MyhusbandandIgotmarriedin1965andforthefirsttenyearsofourmarriageIwasveryhappytostayhomeandraiseourthreechildren.Thenfouryearsago,ouryoungestchildwenttoschoolandIthoughtImightgobacktowork.

Myhusbandwasverysupportiveandhelpedmetomakemydecision.HesuggestedallofthethingsIcandoaroundthehouse,andsaidhethoughtIcouldbeagreatsuccessinbusiness.

Afterseveralweeksofjobhunting,Ifoundmypresentjob,whichisworkingforasmallpublicrelationsfirm.Atfirst,myhusbandwasveryproudofmeandwouldtellhisfriends,“Mycleverlittlewifecanrunthatcompanyshe'sworkingfor.”

Butaswhathesaidapproachedreality,myhusbandstoppedtalkingtomeaboutmyjob.Ihavereceivedseveralpromotionsandpayincreases,andIamnowmakingmoremoneythanheis.Heisveryunhappy.

Wefightaboutlittlethingsandmyhusbandisverybadtomeinfrontofourfriends.Forthefirsttimeinourmarriage,Ithinkthereispossibilitythatourmarriage.maycometoanend.

Ilovemyhusbandverymuch,andIdon'twanthimtofeellow,butIalsolovemyjob.IthinkIcanbeagoodwifeandaworkingwoman,butIdon'tknowhow.Canyougivemesomeadvice?WillIhavetochooseoneortheotherorcanIkeepbothmyhusbandandmynewcareer?Pleasehelpme.Herhusbandstoppedtalkingtoheraboutherjobwhen_____.(1分)A、

she

received

promotionsB、

she

made

more

money

than

her

husband

didC、

her

husband

was

very

unhappyD、

both

A

and

B正確答案選項：參考答案：D

12、Becausethereweren'tmanybooks,______peoplelearnedtoread.

(1分)A、littleB、alittleC、fewD、afew正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析書不多，所以很少人讀。暗含否定意義，又因people不是不可數(shù)名詞，people這種詞叫做“集合名詞”，只是沒有單復(fù)數(shù)形式而已，并不是不可數(shù)。因為我們經(jīng)常使用twopeople,tenpeople這種用法。所以應(yīng)該理解成可數(shù)名詞，故選few。

13、Bambooisused______housesinsomeplaces.

(1分)A、tobuildB、tobuildingC、tobebuiltD、beingbuilt正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析核心短語/句式:beusedtodosth:被用來做某事；翻譯:在一些地方竹子被用來建造房子。根據(jù)題意,考查beusedto的應(yīng)用,beusedtodosth被用來做某事beusedtodoingsth習(xí)慣于做某事,故選A"

14、Italyis（）Europeancountry.(1分)A、anB、aC、theD、/正確答案選項：參考答案：B

15、材料

Sincethebeginningoftime,manhasbeeninterestedinthemoon.TheRomansdesignedaspecialdaytoshowadmirationandrespecttothemoon.Theycalledit“Moonday”,or“Monday”,asweknowittoday.Later,thegreatmindofLeonardodaVincistudiedthemoonanddesignedamachinetocarryahumantothemoon.Leonardosaidthatonedayagreatmachinebirdwouldtakeapersontothemoonandbringgreathonourtothehomewhereitwasborn.

Fourandahalfcenturieslater,Leonardo'sideawasrealized.ApolloⅡtookthreeAmericans-Collins，Aldrin，andArmstrongtothemoon.Themission(任務(wù))didfillthewholeworldwithgreatsurprise,asLeonardohadsaiditwould.Numerousessays,articles,andbookswerewrittenaboutman'sfirstmoonmission,Butperhapsthemostinterestingstorywasonewrittenbeforetheevent—over100yearsbefore.

In1865,FrenchauthorJulesVernewroteastoryaboutthefirstjourneytothemoon.Hisstorywasverysimilartothe1969ApolloIImission.

Verne'sspacecraftalsocontainedthreemen,twoAmericansandaFrenchman.ThespacecraftwasdescribedasbeingalmostthesamesizeasApolloⅡ.Thelaunch(發(fā)射)siteinVerne'sstorywasalsoinFlorida.ThespacecraftinVerne'sstorywasnamedthe“Columbial”.TheAplloIIcommandshipwascalled“Columbia”.HisaccountofsendingthespacecraftintothespacecouldeasilyhavebeenwrittenabouthowApolloⅡwassentintothespace.

Verne'sstorywasthesameastheactualeventinseveralotheraspects.ThespeedofVerne'sspacecraftwas36000feetpersecond.Apollo'swas35533feetpersecond.Verne'sspacecrafttook97hourstoreachthemoon.Apollo'stimewas103hours.LikeApollo'sspacemen,Vern'sspacementookpicturesofthemoon'ssurface,relaxedontheirseats,cookedwithgas,andexperiencedweightlessness.TheytoocamedowninthePacificandwerepickedupbyanAmericanwarship.

WhatwerethereasonsforJulesVerne'sextremeaccuracyindescribinganevent

100yearsormorebeforeitactuallyoccurred?Hebasedhiswritingsonthelawsofphysicsandastronomy.Nineteenth-centuryscienceandthevividVerne'simaginationgavepeopleanunbelievablyaccuratepreviewofoneofthegreatesteventofthe20thcentury.

Thepassagemainlydescribes_.(1分)A、

the

rapid

progress

of

mankindB、

Verne's

accurate

preview

of

the

future.C、

the

1969

ApolloⅡmoon

missionD、

the19thcentury's

science

and

technology正確答案選項：參考答案：B

16、Therearethree（）inmyfamily---myparentsandmyself.(1分)A、peopleB、peoplesC、pupilD、pupils正確答案選項：參考答案：A

17、—Nancy,wouldyoumindturningdownthemusic?Yourfatheriswritinghisreport.—（）(1分)A、Sorry,I'ldoitrightawayB、Itdoesn'tmatterC、YouarerightD、Thankyouforyourhelp正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析考查情景交際。句意為：“-Nancy,你介意把音樂調(diào)低點嗎?你的父親正在寫報告。抱歉，我馬上去做。”Sorry,I'lldoitrightaway意為“抱歉，我馬上去做”;Itdoesn'tmatter意為“沒關(guān)系”;Youareright意為“你是正確的”;Thankyouforyourhelp意為“謝謝你的幫助”。根據(jù)句意可知，音樂的音量影響到了父親寫報告，所以應(yīng)該是表達歉意，并立即把聲音調(diào)低。故選A。

18、Samisn't________thanBen．Theyarethesame．

(1分)A、tallB、tallerC、tallestD、thetallest正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析than表示比較級用tallertallest為最高級，與句意不符

19、材料ManyTVprogramsseemtobequiterealistic,OnewhowatchesTVoftenfeelsthatwhateverhappenedinthefilmmayas（1）happentohim.Withonlyalittleimagination,everymaninthestreetmay（2）tobeathief,oraspyoramurderer.Janehadbeenwatchingaspy（3）atafriend'shome.Initayounggirlhadbeen（4）andmurdered.Shefeltalittle（5）.Shetookatrainbacktothecenterofthecity.Therewerealotofpeople（6）withher,soshefeltmuchsafer.

Amansat（7）her,readinganewspaper.Shethoughtnothingofituntilshesawhimstaringather.Rememberingthefilmandfeelinguncomfortable,she（8）thetrainandwenttothebusstop.Whenhegotonthe（9）busasshedid,shefoundhewasfollowingher.Whenshegotoffthebus,shewasgettingmoreandmorefrightenedasthestreetalmostbecameempty,She（10）asquicklyasshecould.Shecouldhearfootstepsbehindher,butshedidn'tdaretolookoverher（11）.Itseemedtohavebeenhoursbeforeshe（12）thefrontdoor.Shelookedforherkey,butwasunabletofindthem.Thefootstepsstoppedbehindher.Shefeltahandonhershoulder.Insteadoffeelinghandsroundher（13）,however,sheheardapleasant（14）:

“IapologizeifIfrightenedyou.IthoughtI（15）youinthetrain,butIwasnotsure.”Itwasherneighbour!

第(4)選（）(1分)A、watched

B、followed

C、searched

D、hurt正確答案選項：參考答案：B

20、—Wouldyoumindmyopeningthewindow?—（）,I'vegotacold.(1分)A、NevermindB、You'dbetternotC、AllrightD、Withpleasure正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析考查情景交際。句意為：“你介意我打開窗戶嗎?——你最好不要打開，我感冒了。”Nevermind意為“不要緊”;You'dbetternot意為“你最好不要”;Allright意為“好吧”;Withpleasure意為“樂意效勞”。根據(jù)“I'vegotacold.”可知，此處介意打開窗子。故選B。

21、材料IfyouarelearningEnglishbecauseyou'regoingtotravelinEnglandandwishtobe（1）there,don'ttrytospeakEnglishperfectly,（2）ifyoudoso,noonewillunderstandyou.InLondonninety-nineineveryhundredpeoplespeak（3）English.Youmaysaythat（4）theydon'tspeakEnglishwellthemselves,theycan（5）understanditwhenitiswellspoken.They（6）whenthespeakerisEnglish.Butwhenthespeakerisa（7）,thebetterhespeaks,the（8）itistounderstandhim.

Noforeignercan（9）stressthesyllables(音節(jié))andmakethetone（10）andfallinquestionand（11）exactlyasa（12）does.（13）thefirstthingyouhavetodoistospeakwithastrong（14）accent,andspeakbroken,thatis,Englishwithoutany（15）.TheneveryEnglishpersonyou（16）willatonceknowyouareaforeigner,andtrytounder-standyouandbereadyto（17）you.Hewillnot（18）youtobepoliteandusegram-maticalphrases.Hewillbe（19）byhisclevernessinmakingoutyour（20）andbeingabletotellwhatyouwanttoknow.第17空填（）。(1分)A、welcomeB、helpC、teachD、praise正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析考查動詞詞義辨析。welcome意為“歡迎”;help意為“幫助”;teach意為“教”;praise意為“贊揚”。得知你是外國人，為使你在倫敦避免遇到交流方面的困難，他們會幫助你。故選B。

22、Alargecrowdofpeople（）waiting（）thebusstop.(1分)A、are;forB、is;forC、are;atD、is;at正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析考查主謂一致。句意為：“一大群人正在公共汽車站等著?！眕eople為集合名詞，作主語時謂語動詞要用復(fù)數(shù)形式，所以排除B和D;thebusstop意為“公共汽車站”,屬于地點名詞，其前應(yīng)加表示地點的介詞at,所以排除A。故選C。

23、-HowlonghaveyoubeenlearningEnglish?-Fourmonths.-________.YourEnglishissogood

(1分)A、Youcan’tbeseriousB、WithpleasureC、OfcoursenotD、It’sverykindofyou正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析考查情景交際。句意：--你學(xué)習(xí)英語多長時間了？--四個月。--你一定開玩笑的吧。你英語這么好。AYoucan’tbeserious.你開玩笑的吧；BWithpleasure非常樂意；COfcoursenot當(dāng)然不；.DIt’sverykindofyou.你真善良。分析句意可知，此人雖然只學(xué)習(xí)了四個月的英語但英語卻很優(yōu)秀。而這并不常見，故應(yīng)表示驚訝。故選A。

24、—Ireallylikeeatingpotatochips.Doyouknow________theywereinvented?—Actually,theywereinventedbymistake.

(1分)A、whyB、whenC、howD、whether正確答案選項：參考答案：C

25、ButwhenIthinkaboutthedanger,______theroadisfarmoredangerous,andalsoit'ssomethingwhereI'mnotincontrol.

(1分)A、crossingB、pavingC、mendingD、cleaning正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析考查動詞辨析。句意：但是當(dāng)我想到危險的時候，過馬路要危險得多，而且這是我無法控制的事情。Acrossing穿過，越過；Bpaving鋪路；Cmending修理；Dcleaning打掃。作者對人們的問題，很淡定的回答，提及危險的話，其實盲人過馬路可能會更加危險，這個是他們無法掌控的。crosstheroad“過馬路”，故選A。

26、I’ve________myerasereverywhere,butIcan’t________it.

(1分)A、found;findB、lookedfor;foundC、lookedfor;findD、find;found正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析我到處尋找我的手表，但是沒有找到?？疾閯釉~短語的用法辨析。lookfor意為“尋找”，表示找的過程。而find表示找的結(jié)果。

27、Atlast,Idecidedto______forthehatassoonaspossible.

(1分)A、payB、takeC、costD、spend正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析payfor表示“為……付錢”

28、Canyou________astorytotelluswhatAlicewillseeinthegarden?Workingroupsoffourandhaveadiscussion.

(1分)A、workoutB、makeupC、findoutD、putup正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析考察動詞短語。A:想出；B：編造；C:找出；D：安裝，根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)是編一個故事，所以選B

29、材料Micklivedinthecountry,andhehad（1）garden.He（2）vegetables,andhehadsomenice,fat（3）,too.Hesoldtheeggsandthemeat,andgotalotof（4）fromthem.

Hisneighbourhadabiggarden,（5）,andhealsohadvegetablesandnice,fatchickensinit.Therewasawirefencebetweenthe（6）butitwasveryold,andthechickensoftenfoundholesinitandwentthrough.

NowMickwantedanewfencebetweenhisgardenandhis（7）soMr.Biggscametobuildit.Micksaidtohim,“Pleasemakethefenceoutofstrongwood.AndIwantahole（8）it.Makeitbigenoughformychickenstogetintomyneighbour'sgardenand（9）hisvegetables,buttoo（10）forhistogetintomineandeatmine.”

第(3)選（）(1分)A、chickens

B、pigs

C、cats

D、dogs正確答案選項：參考答案：A

30、Sheis（）honestgirl.Shealwaystells（）truth.(1分)A、an;anB、an;theC、a;/D、an;/正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析考查冠詞。句意為：“她是個誠實的女孩。她總是說實話?！辈欢ü谠~a/an表泛指，a用于以輔音音素開頭的單詞前，an用于以元音音素開頭的單詞前；honest是以元音音素開頭的單詞，所以用an;tellthetruth是固定搭配，意為“說實話；講事實”。故選B。

31、Iinvitemyfriends________tomybirthdayparty.

(1分)A、comeB、tocomeC、comingD、comes正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析我邀請我的朋友來參加我的生日聚會。invite：邀請。A、動詞原形；B、不定式；C、現(xiàn)在分詞；D、第三人稱單數(shù)，根據(jù)題意，invitesb.todosth.邀請某人做某事

32、---Washisfatherstrictwithhimwhenhewasatschool?---Yes.Hehadneverpraisedhim（）hebecameoneofthetopstudentsinhisgrade.(1分)A、afterB、unlessC、untilD、when