江蘇省南通市海安市西片十三校聯(lián)考2021-2022學(xué)年八年級下學(xué)期期中考試英語試題（含聽力）（解析版）

2021-2022學(xué)年度八年級下冊英語期中質(zhì)量監(jiān)測（2022.4）（答卷時間120分鐘滿分150分）第Ⅰ卷（客觀題共80分）一、聽力（共20小題,每小題1分,計20分）A.聽對話回答問題本部分共有10道小題,每小題你將聽到一段對話,每段對話聽兩遍。在聽每段對話前,你將有5秒鐘的時間閱讀題目；聽完后,你將有5秒鐘的時間選出你認(rèn)為最合適的備選答案。聽到“嘀”的信號時進(jìn)入下一題。1.HowwillthegirlgotoNanjing?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略2.WhatdidMaxseelastweek?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略3.What’stheboy’sfavouritebook?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略4.Whichsigndoesthewomanmean?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略5.Wheredidthemangojustnow?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Totheoffice. B.Tothepostoffice. C.Tothemuseum.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Ididn’tseeyouintheofficejustnow.Wereyouinthemuseum?M:No,Iwenttosendalettertothefriendofmine.6.Whendidthemanmaketheinvitation?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Wednesday. B.Friday. C.Sunday.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Canyoucometomypartytwodayslater,Gina?W:YoumeanFriday?I’dliketo.Thanksforyourinvitation.7.Howlonghasthewomanbeenhere?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.For5minutes. B.For15minutes. C.For20minutes.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Igothereatfivetoeleven.Whattimeisitnow?M:Mywatchsaysaquarterpasteleven.8.WhatwillPeterdotomorrow?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Gotothetheatre. B.Haveanexam. C.Dothehousework.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略9.Howmanypeoplewillgoforthepicnictomorrow?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.One. B.Two. C.Three.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略10.Howmuchshouldthewomanpayforthetickets?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.64yuan. B.96yuan. C.128yuan.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:HowmuchwillitcostformysonandmetogotoShanghai?M:64yuanforyouandhalfoftheticketpriceforyourson.Becauseheisunder1.2metres.B.聽對話和短文回答問題你將聽到兩段對話和一篇短文,各聽兩遍。每段對話或短文后有幾道小題。聽每段對話或短文前,你將有時間閱讀相關(guān)小題,每小題5秒鐘；聽完后,你將有5秒鐘的時間選出你認(rèn)為最合適的答案。聽對話，回答下列小題【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】11.HowlongdidLiFangliveinShanghai?A.For5years. B.For6years. C.For7years.12.WhatdoesLiFang’sfathersell?A.Computers. B.Football. C.Apples.【答案】11.B12.A【解析】【原文】M:Excuseme,LiFang!Wherewereyouborn?W:IwasborninShanghai.M:Howlongdidyoulivethere?W:IlivedthereuntilIwas6yearsold.ThenmyfamilymovedtoBeijing.M:Whatdoesyourfatherdo?W:Hesellscomputers.M:DoyoulikeBeijingbetter,orShanghai?W:Ican’trememberthelifeinShanghaiverywellIlikelivinginBeijingalot.聽對話，完成下列小題。根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容，從ABC三個選項(xiàng)中選擇正確的選項(xiàng)，完成信息記錄表?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】CustomsofNewYear’sEveItalyPeople___13___theoldthings.Spain___14___peoplecometothestreetstogether.JapanPeopleeat___15___onNewYear’sEve.13.A.sell B.takeout C.throwout14.A.Intheevening B.Intheafternoon C.Inthemorning15.A.dumplings B.noodles C.grapes【答案】13.C14.A15.B【解析】【原文】OnNewYear’sEve,peopleinItalythrowoutalltheoldthings.Sotherearechairs,beds,clothesandplatesinthestreets.InSpain,theNewYearcomesmorequickly.Intheevening,peoplecometothestreetstogether.Eachholdsabagofgrapes.Whentwelveo’clockcomes,peoplestarteatingthegrapes.InJapan,peopleeatnoodlesonNewYear’sEve.Thisfoodissaidtobringlonglife.Earlyinthenextmorning,somefamiliesclimbMountFuji.Theretheywatchthefirstsunriseoftheyear.

聽一篇短文,回答下列小題【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】16.Whydoyoungpeoplelikehip-hopdancing?A.Itcanhelpsolveproblems.B.Theycaninventtheirownmoves.C.Theycanuseeverypartofthebody.17.Wherewaship-hopdancingfirstseen?A.Inthemovies. B.Inthestreets. C.Intheoldschools.18.Whichofthefollowingistrueabouthip-hopdancing?A.It’snotagoodwaytoexercise.B.Itshowsthatyoungpeoplefeelbadaboutlife.C.Youngpeopleusethisdancetoshowtheirloveforlife.19.Whendidhip-hopdancingbecomepopularallovertheworld?A.In1983. B.Today. C.In1938.20.Whatmadehip-hopdancingpopular?A.Afilm. B.Asong. C.Abook.【答案】16.B17.B18.C19.A20.A【解析】【原文】Hip-hopdancingispopularwithmanyyoungpeopletoday.Theylikeitbecausetheycaninventtheirownmoves.Theyusethisdancetoshowtheirloveforlife.Italsoshowsthattheyfeelgoodaboutlife,thattheyjustwanttobethemselvesandenjoylife,andthattheyarenotafraidofproblems.Hip-hopdancinghasahistoryofmorethan30years.Itfirstbeganinthe1980sintheUS.Inearlytimes,itwasseeninNewYorkandLosAngeles.Atthattime,manyyoungblackpeopleoftendancedtothemusicinthestreets.Theyusedtheirlegs,arms,headsandevenshoulderstodance.Manyyoungpeoplestillusemostofthesemovestoday.Hip-hopdancingbecamepopularallovertheworldbecauseofthe1983movieFlashDance.Somepeopleperformedhip-hopdancinginthemovies.Peopleenjoyedtheirperformance.Theybegantodancelikethem.二．選擇填空（15分）21.It’sverycomfortabletotake________highspeedrailwaycalled“FuxingHao”,thoughitmovesat________highspeed.A.an;/ B.the;/ C./;the D.the;the【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：乘坐名為“復(fù)興號”的高速鐵路非常舒適，盡管它的速度很高?？疾楣谠~。定冠詞the常用來表特指；不定冠詞泛指“一個”，不定冠詞a用于以輔音音素開頭的單詞或字母前，不定冠詞an用于以元音音素開頭的單詞或字母前。題中第一空特指“復(fù)興號”，用the；第二空是指athighspeed意為“高速”，不加冠詞。故選B。22.—Whyisn’tLucyattheEnglisheveningparty?—Sheisracing________theclocktofinishherreportonherproject.A.beyond B.over C.against D.through【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——露西為什么不參加英語晚會？——她正爭分奪秒地完成她的項(xiàng)目報告?？疾榻樵~辨析。beyond超過，超出；over在……上方；against與……相反；through穿過。根據(jù)“Sheisracing...theclocktofinishherreportonherproject.”可知，此處應(yīng)用raceagainsttheclock“爭分奪秒”，固定搭配，表示露西沒參加晚會是因?yàn)樗s著完成報告。故選C。23.BlackBeautyis________asadstorythatit________mewhenIreaditlastweek.A.such,touches B.such,touched C.so,touch D.so,touching【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：《黑駿馬》是一個如此悲傷的故事，以至于我上周讀的時候被感動了?？疾閟o、such的區(qū)別和一般過去時。so修飾形容詞、副詞，用于so+adj/adv+that結(jié)構(gòu)中；such修飾名詞，用于“sucha/an+adj+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)”以及“such+adj+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞”中。第一處修飾的是名詞短語asadstory，所以用such。第二處根據(jù)時間狀語lastweek可知，應(yīng)使用過去式。故選B。24.ThisCD-ROMcanhelpyoulearnandhavefun______.A.attimes B.ontime C.atthesametime D.intime【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：這種光碟能幫助你學(xué)習(xí)同時又很有趣?？疾樵~組辨析。attimes有時，偶爾；ontime按時，準(zhǔn)時；atthesametime同時；intime及時。根據(jù)“ThisCD-ROMcanhelpyoulearnandhavefun...”可知，這里表示光碟能幫助你學(xué)習(xí)同時又很有趣，故選C。25.—HaveyoueverbeentoBeijing?—Yes.Infact,I________therefortenyearsbutnowIworkinChangzhou.A.worked B.haveworked C.wasworking D.wouldwork【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你去過北京嗎？——去過。事實(shí)上，我在那里工作了十年，但現(xiàn)在我在常州工作。考查動詞時態(tài)。work工作，動詞；根據(jù)“butnowIworkinSuzhou.”可知，現(xiàn)在我在常州工作，我過去在北京工作，描述過去的事情，時態(tài)為一般過去時，謂語動詞應(yīng)使用過去式。故選A。26.________itistoworkasaCOVID-19volunteerthesedaysinShanghai!A.Howmeaninglesswork B.WhatameaningfuljobC.Howameaningfuljob D.Whatameaninglesswork【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：這些天在上海做一名新冠肺炎志愿者是多么有意義的工作??！考查感嘆句和形容詞辨析。meaningless無意義的；meaningful有意義的。根據(jù)“toworkasaCOVID-19volunteer”可知，做一名志愿者是有意義的工作，排除A和D；中心詞job是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，應(yīng)用“What+a/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主語+謂語”。故選B。27.Wearegoingforapicnictomorrow.I’llcallWendytomakesure________.A.whytostartout B.whichtostartout C.whattostartout D.whentostartout【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：我們明天要去野餐。我會打電話給溫迪，確定什么時候出發(fā)?？疾樘厥庖蓡栐~。why為什么；which哪一個；what什么；when什么時候；startout出發(fā)，啟程。根據(jù)“Wearegoingforapicnictomorrow.I’llcallWendytomakesure...”可知，打電話給溫迪是為了跟她確認(rèn)明天什么時候出發(fā)去野餐，其它選項(xiàng)均不合語境。故選D。28.—Yourfather’sneverbeentoothercountries,________?—________.Heplanstogoabroadforasecondtime.A.hashe;No,hehasn’t B.ishe;Yes,heisC.isn’the;No,heisn’t D.hashe;Yes,hehas【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——你爸爸從未去過其他國家，是嗎？——不，他去過。他計劃第二次出國?？疾榉戳x疑問句。根據(jù)“Yourfather’sneverbeentoothercountries...?”可知，此句為現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)的反義疑問句，陳述句部分是否定，附加疑問句用肯定形式，助動詞是“has”，故第一個空選hashe；答句要根據(jù)事實(shí)而定，根據(jù)“Heplanstogoabroadforasecondtime.”可知，他去過，應(yīng)作肯定回答，Yes譯為“不”。故選D。29.—Wasthecharityshow________?—Yes,itwas________.A.asuccess;success B.successful;successC.success;success D.asuccess;successful【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——慈善演出成功了嗎？——是的，很成功?？疾槊~和形容詞的用法。success“成功，勝利”，是可數(shù)名詞，其前應(yīng)有不定冠詞a修飾，排除B和C；第一空用名詞asuccess作表語，第二空用形容詞successful作表語。故選D。30.It’sagoodmannerto________.A.droplittereverywhere B.pickflowersintheparkC.waitforyourturn D.eatinthelibrary【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：排隊等候是有禮貌的?？疾槌ＷR。droplittereverywhere到處扔垃圾；pickflowersinthepark在公園里摘花；waitforyourturn排隊等候；eatinthelibrary在圖書館里吃東西。根據(jù)“It’sagoodmannerto”及常識可知，四個選項(xiàng)中只有排隊等候是屬于禮貌舉止，故選C。31.—Howisyourgrandma?—She’sfine.Sheusedto________TVathomeaftersupper.Butnowsheisusedto________outforawalk.A.watch;going B.watching;go C.watch;go D.watching;going【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你奶奶怎么樣？——她很好。她過去常常晚飯后在家看電視。但現(xiàn)在她習(xí)慣了出去散步?？疾閯釉~短語。usedtodosth“過去常常做某事”，為固定短語；beusedtodoingsth“習(xí)慣做某事”，也是固定短語。第一個空表示她過去晚飯后常?？措娨?，應(yīng)該填原形watch；第二個空表示現(xiàn)在習(xí)慣了散步，應(yīng)該填going。故選A。32.—Wouldyoumindmesittinghere,Madam?—________.It’sformyson.Hehasgonetobuysomedrinks.A.Nevermind B.Yes,Imind C.I’mafraidyoucan’t D.Ofcoursenot【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——女士，您介意我坐在這里嗎？——恐怕你不可以。這是給我兒子的，他去買飲料了?？疾榻浑H用語。Nevermind不介意；Yes,Imind是的，我介意；I’mafraidyoucan’t恐怕你不可以；Ofcoursenot當(dāng)然不。根據(jù)“It’sformyson.”可知應(yīng)是不同意對方坐在這里，因此應(yīng)表示婉拒，應(yīng)用“I’mafraidyoucan’t”來表示委婉的拒絕。故選C。33.I_______agiftfrommypenfriendPeter,butIdidn't_______it.A.received;accept B.received;receiveC.accepted;accept D.accepted;receive【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：我從我的筆友皮特那里收到了一份禮物，但我沒有接受它。receive意為“接到”，只強(qiáng)調(diào)收到某物這一動作，本身有一定的被動性，不包含本身是否愿意接受。accept意為“接受”，指經(jīng)過考慮，由主觀意志來決定接受某物。故答案選A。34.—________haveyoukeptthebook?—SincelastmonthI________returnittothelibrarytodayorIcan’tborrowonenexttime.A.Howoften;must B.Howlong;havetoC.Howsoon;haveto D.When;must【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你借這本書多久啦？——自從上個月。今天我得還給圖書館，否則我下次就不能借了。

考查疑問詞及情態(tài)動詞。根據(jù)答語Sincelastmonth可知該用Howlong提問，所以選B。35.—It’ssohot.Wouldyoupleaseopenthewindowforme?—________.A.Mypleasure B.Withpleasure C.Noway D.You’rewelcome【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——天氣太熱了。你能幫我打開窗戶嗎？——很愿效勞?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Mypleasure我的榮幸；Withpleasure很愿效勞；Noway沒門；You’rewelcome不客氣。根據(jù)“Wouldyoupleaseopenthewindowforme?”可知，此處回答別人的請求，應(yīng)該用“Withpleasure”，表示愿意做。故選B。三．完形填空（15分）EileenGu,aChinese-Americanskier,____36____brightlyattheBeijing2022WinterGames.Guwasborntoa(n)____37____fatherandaChinesemother.ShewasraisedinSanFrancisco.Shelivedthereforovertenyears.Thegirl,however,hasalwaysbeen____38____thatshehasaChineseroot(根).ShespeaksChinesewellandcallsherselfa“Beijinggirl”.Gu____39____skiingwhenshewasonlythree.Shegotherfirst____40____attheageofnine.GucompetedfortheUnitedStatesinthatcompetition.Hopingto____41____tensofmillionsofChinesechildrentoloveskiing,inJune2019,thegirl____42____tocompeteforChinainthe2022WinterOlympics.GuhasalreadybroughtChinamedals.InAugust,she____43____theAustralianNewZealandCup.Theyoungskierwontwogoldmedalsinthecompetition.Her____44____congratulatedheronline.Afterthecompetition,the____45____ofthemevenincreased（增加）to200,000.Peoplecalled____46____a“bornskier”.Nowshe’sanOlympicchampion,afashionmodel,andgoingtoStanfordUniversitythisfall.____47____cansheachievesomuch?“Only1percentofitcamefrommy____48____,”saidGuafterherOlympicwin,“Peopledon’tseehowItrain,____49____andmakemistakeseveryday.”Ifyouhaveagoal,goforit!____50____worknevercheatsyou.36.A.shone B.rose C.missed D.lifted37.A.Australian B.Japanese C.American D.Canadian38.A.relaxed B.sad C.afraid D.proud39.A.started B.forgot C.kept D.continued40.A.ability B.win C.job D.subject41.A.encourage B.invite C.advise D.receive42.A.improved B.minded C.picked D.decided43.A.lookedfor B.joinedin C.tookoff D.paidfor44.A.relatives B.classmates C.fans D.coaches45.A.number B.point C.pleasure D.ruler46.A.him B.them C.her D.me47.A.Why B.How C.What D.When48.A.trouble B.need C.business D.gift49.A.walk B.swim C.fall D.jump50.A.Interesting B.Simple C.Hard D.Easy【答案】36.A37.C38.D39.A40.B41.A42.D43.B44.C45.A46.C47.B48.D49.C50.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了谷愛凌的事跡?！?6題詳解】句意：華裔美國滑雪運(yùn)動員谷愛凌在2022年北京冬奧會上大放異彩。shone照耀；ros升起；missed錯過；lifted提起。根據(jù)“brightly”可知是指谷愛凌在北京冬奧會上大放異彩。故選A?！?7題詳解】句意：谷的父親是美國人，母親是中國人。Australian澳大利亞人；Japanese日本人；American美國人；Canadian加拿大人。根據(jù)“ShewasraisedinSanFrancisco”可知谷愛凌的父親是美國人，故選C?！?8題詳解】句意：然而，這個女孩一直為自己有中國血統(tǒng)而自豪。relaxed放松的；sad傷心的；afraid害怕的；proud自豪的。根據(jù)“Thegirl,however,hasalwaysbeen...thatshehasaChineseroot(根)”可知谷愛凌以有中國血統(tǒng)而驕傲。故選D?！?9題詳解】句意：谷從三歲起就開始滑雪。started開始；forgot忘記；kept保持；continued繼續(xù)。根據(jù)“Gu...skiingwhenshewasonlythree”可知谷愛凌三歲開始滑雪。故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：她九歲時第一次獲勝。ability能力；win贏；job工作；subject科目。根據(jù)“Shegotherfirst...attheageofnine”可知是指參加滑雪比賽獲勝。故選B?！?1題詳解】句意：為了鼓勵數(shù)千萬中國孩子熱愛滑雪，2019年6月，小女孩決定代表中國參加2022年冬奧會。encourage鼓勵；invite邀請；advise建議；receive收到。根據(jù)“Hopingto...tensofmillionsofChinesechildrentoloveskiing,inJune2019,thegirl...tocompeteforChinainthe2022WinterOlympics.”可知谷愛凌決定代表中國參加2022年冬奧會是為了鼓勵數(shù)千萬中國孩子熱愛滑雪。故選A?！?2題詳解】句意：為了鼓勵數(shù)千萬中國孩子熱愛滑雪，2019年6月，小女孩決定代表中國參加2022年冬奧會。improved提升；minded介意；picked摘；decided決定。根據(jù)“inJune2019,thegirl...tocompeteforChinainthe2022WinterOlympics.”可知應(yīng)是谷愛凌決定代表中國參加2022年冬奧會。decidetodosth“決定做某事”，故選D?！?3題詳解】句意：8月，她參加了澳大利亞新西蘭杯。lookedfor尋找；joinedin參加；tookoff起飛；paidfor為……付款。根據(jù)“InAugust,she...theAustralianNewZealandCup.”可知是指谷愛凌參加了澳大利亞新西蘭杯。故選B?！?4題詳解】句意：她的粉絲在網(wǎng)上祝賀她。relatives親戚；classmates同學(xué)；fans粉絲；coaches教練。根據(jù)“congratulatedheronline.”可知網(wǎng)上祝福谷愛凌的應(yīng)是她的粉絲，故選C?！?5題詳解】句意：比賽結(jié)束后，他們的數(shù)量甚至增加到20萬。number數(shù)字；point要點(diǎn)；pleasure愉悅；ruler尺子。根據(jù)“Afterthecompetition,the...ofthemevenincreased（增加）to200,000”可知此處是指粉絲的數(shù)量增加到20萬。故選A?！?6題詳解】句意：人們稱她為“天生的滑雪者”。him他；them他們；her她；me我。此空是代指谷愛凌，應(yīng)用her。故選C?！?7題詳解】句意：她怎么能取得這么大的成就？Why為什么；How如何；What什么；When什么時候。根據(jù)“cansheachievesomuch?”結(jié)合下句可知，此處是問谷愛凌是如何取得這么大的成就。故選B?！?8題詳解】句意：其中只有1%來自于我的天賦。trouble麻煩；need需要；business生意；gift天賦。根據(jù)“Only1percentofitcamefrommy”可知谷愛凌認(rèn)為1%是來自她的天賦，剩余的要?dú)w功于她的努力。故選D?！?9題詳解】句意：人們看不到我每天是如何訓(xùn)練、摔倒和犯錯的。walk散步；swim游泳；fall跌倒；jump跳。根據(jù)“Peopledon’tseehowItrain...andmakemistakeseveryday”可知谷愛凌在成功的背后付出了很多，所以fall符合語境。故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：努力工作永遠(yuǎn)不會欺騙你。Interesting有趣；Simple簡單的；Hard艱苦的，努力的；Easy容易。根據(jù)“Ifyouhaveagoal,goforit...worknevercheatsyou.”可知有了目標(biāo)就要為之努力奮斗。故選C。四．閱讀理解（30分）AWhenyougetworriedorstressed（有壓力）outaboutsomething,yourheartbeatsfaster,yourstomachfeelstightoryoufeelsick.Sometimesitishardtogettosleep.Everythingseemstogowrongatonce.Whatshouldyoudoifyoufeelstressed?Hereissomeadvice.①Thinkaboutwhatitisthat’smakingyoufeelbad.②Talkoveryourproblemwithafriendoratrustedadult（大人）.③Gethelptodosomethingwiththeproblemifyouneedit.④Planyourworkifyouaregettingbehind.Planyourtimewellsothatyoucanfiteverythingin．⑤Setyourselfsomegoals（目標(biāo)）toworkyourwaythroughtheproblem.⑥Makesurethatyouaregettingenoughexercise.⑦Don’ttakeontoomuchwork.Youdon’thavetodoeverythingatonce.⑧Don’tsay“yes”whenyou’dliketosay“no”,andthenyouwon’tbeworrying.⑨Learntorelax.Soft,calmingmusiccanhelpyourelax.Readingabookisagoodwaytorelax,too.51.Whathappenswhenyoufeelstressed?A.Sleepbadly. B.Heartbeatsfaster.C.Feelsick. D.Alloftheabove.52.Youshould_______whenyoufeelstressed.A.getlessexercise B.talkwithyourfriendC.workharder D.doeverythingatonce53.Tofiteverythinginyoushould_______.A.dosomethingwithyourproblems B.getenoughexerciseC.planyourtimewell D.learntorelax【答案】51.D52.B53.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了當(dāng)人們有壓力或焦慮時會心跳加速，身體不舒服，難以入睡等，作者就這一問題給出了九條建議?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第一段“Whenyougetworriedorstressed（有壓力）outaboutsomething,yourheartbeatsfaster,yourstomachfeelstightoryoufeelsick.Sometimesitishardtogettosleep”可知當(dāng)你有壓力時，你的心跳會加快，你的胃會感到緊張，會感到惡心，有時很難入睡，故選D?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Talkoveryourproblemwithafriendoratrustedadult（大人）.”可知，感到壓力可以與朋友交談，故選B?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文的第四條建議“Planyourworkifyouaregettingbehind.Planyourtimewellsothatyoucanfiteverythingin.”可知，要容納所有內(nèi)容，你應(yīng)該好好計劃你的時間，故選C。BDearNina,Thanksforyoure-mail.Yes,IaminJapannow.FoodcanbeveryexpensiveinJapan.Welearnedthisthefirsttimewewenttogetsomefood.AssoonaswereachedOsaka(大阪),wedecidedtolookforaJapaneserestaurantneartheairport.Wewantedtoeatnoodles,andwefoundanicerestaurant.ThemenuwaseasytoreadbecauseitwaswritteninJapaneseandEnglish,withpicturesofthefood.However,IwasshockedwhenIsawtheprices.Onthefirstpageofthemenuthereweredishesfor8,000yenand12,000yen.Ievensawadishfor23,000yen.Inotherwords,thesedishescost$80,$120,and$230.Luckily,thenoodlesweorderedwereonly800yen.Pricesforfoodcanbehighhere,buttheydon’thavetobe.WesoonrealizedthattherewasalotofexcellentfoodinJapanatgoodprices.Somerestaurantsthatsellnoodlescanhavenicemealsforbetweenfiveortendollars.Wecanalsohaveanicecupofcoffeefor$5,butit’salsoeasytofindcoffeeorsoftdrinksatthetrainorsubwaystationsforalittleover$1.Hopeyouarehavingagoodtimebackhome.Bytheway,how’smycat?Nancy54.HowdidthewritergotoJapan?A.Bytrain. B.Byship. C.Byplane. D.Bybus.55.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentencemean?A.ThefoodinJapanisn’texpensiveatall.B.YoucanfindcheaperfoodtoeatinJapan.C.YouhavetoeatexpensivefoodinJapan.D.Theyneedn’ttosellfoodhere.56.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellabout?A.ThepricesoffoodinJapan. B.DifferentkindsoffoodinJapan.C.ThemostexpensivefoodinJapan. D.Japanesefoodisverydelicious.【答案】54.C55.B56.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是作者寫給Nina的信。信的內(nèi)容主要介紹了日本食物的價格?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“AssoonaswereachedOsaka(大阪),wedecidedtolookforaJapaneserestaurantneartheairport.”可知，一到大阪，我們就決定在機(jī)場附近找一家日本餐廳。由此推斷，作者是坐飛機(jī)去日本的。故選C?！?5題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)下文“WesoonrealizedthattherewasalotofexcellentfoodinJapanatgoodprices.”可知，我們很快就意識到日本有很多物美價廉的美食。由此推斷，畫線部分句子的意思是日本食物的價格并非都是價格高的，你在日本可以找到物美價廉的美食，選項(xiàng)B“在日本你可以找到更便宜的食物?！迸c之相符。故選B。【56題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了日本食物的價格。故選A。CWiththeChineseNewYearcoming,let’swelcometheYearoftheTiger.DoyouknowanyonebornintheYearoftheTiger?Whataretheylike?Aretheybrave,strongandtenacious(頑強(qiáng)的)?Ifso,thentheyareatypical“tiger”.InChineseculture,tigersareconsideredthekingofallanimals.Theystandforpower,energy,protection,generosity(大度的)andunpredictability(難以捉摸).Tigersareregardedasfearlesscreatures,sothat’swhyinChinayoucanseeimagesoftigersonthewallsoftemplesandhousestowarddisastersanddanger.TigershaveanimportantculturalmeaningnotjustinChina,butacrossAsia.Forexample,strongeconomiesintheEast-Singapore,SouthKorea,China’sHongKongandTaiwan-werecalled“TheFourAsianTigers”.InthebookLifeofPi,thewriterYannMartelchoseaBengaltigerasthepartnerforIndianboyPi.Insteadoftigers,lionsareconsideredasthekingofallanimalsintheWest.Bravewarriors(勇士)weregiventhename“thelion”.InEurope,theanimalisanationalsymbolforEnglandaswellasforNorway,Spain,Belgiumand13othercountries.ButintheWest,tigersarealsoseenasaverypowerfulanimal.InEnglish,ifyouwantsomeonetocalmdown,youcansaytothem,“easytiger”.Anotherfamousphraseis:“EyeoftheTiger”,whichmeansfierceness(兇惡)andstrength.Tigersarealsooneofmyfavoriteanimals.Ifirstlearnedaboutthebeautyoftigersasachild,whilewatchinganimaldocumentaries(紀(jì)錄片).Ifyouaskmymom,she’lltellyouthatmymostprecioustoywhilegrowingupwasmytoytiger.Asayounganimallover,Ifeltsosadthattheywereanendangeredspecies(瀕臨絕種)andIwantedtohelpprotectthem.JustliketigersserveasasymbolofprotectioninChineseculture,wecanonlyhopethatintheYearoftheTigermorepeoplecanlearnabouttigersandhelpprotectthem.57.Accordingtothetext,peoplebornintheYearoftheTigermaybe________.A.careful B.easy-going C.kind D.brave58.ThemainideaofParagraph3is________.A.tigershaveanimportantculturalmeaninginChinaB.what“TheFourAsianTigers”isC.tigersareoftenusedasasymbolinEuropeD.tigersalsohaveanimportantculturalmeaninginotherAsiancountries59.Whichsentenceisrightaccordingtothetext?A.Tigersarealsoconsideredasthekingofallanimalsinthewest.B.Lionsarethewriter’sfavoriteanimalsandtheyareindanger.C.InEnglish,whensomebodygetshappyyoucansay“easytiger”.D.Thewriterhopesmorepeoplecanhelpprotecttigers.60.Whichisthebesttitleofthispassage?A.Talkabouttigers—intheYearoftheTiger. B.Whyweshouldprotecttigers?C.Tigers—thekingofallanimals. D.Tigers—theculturesymbolofChina.【答案】57.D58.D59.D60.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了虎年出生的人的性格以及老虎具有重要的文化意義，作者希望在虎年有更多的人了解老虎，幫助保護(hù)它們?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“DoyouknowanyonebornintheYearoftheTiger?Whataretheylike?Aretheybrave,strongandtenacious(頑強(qiáng)的)?Ifso,thentheyareatypical‘tiger’”可知，虎年出生的人很勇敢。故選D?！?8題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀第三段可知，本段第一句為中心句，下面通過舉例說明老虎不僅在中國，而且在整個亞洲都具有重要的文化意義。選項(xiàng)D“老虎在其他亞洲國家也有重要的文化意義?！备爬吮径蔚亩温浯笠狻９蔬xD?！?9題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“...wecanonlyhopethatintheYearoftheTigermorepeoplecanlearnabouttigersandhelpprotectthem.”可知，我們希望在虎年有更多的人了解老虎并幫助保護(hù)它們。因此選項(xiàng)D“作者希望更多的人能幫助保護(hù)老虎?！泵枋稣_。故選D?！?0題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。通讀全文，尤其根據(jù)“WiththeChineseNewYearcoming,let’swelcometheYearoftheTiger.”可知，本文主要介紹了虎年出生的人的性格以及老虎具有重要的文化意義，作者希望在虎年有更多的人了解老虎，幫助保護(hù)它們。因此選項(xiàng)A“在虎年談?wù)摾匣ⅰ睘樽罴褬?biāo)題。故選A。DBeforeweuploadaphotoofourselvestosocialmedia,likeWeChat,we’lluseanapptosmoothourskin,makeoureyeslookbigger,andgiveuslongereyelashesandfullerlips.Withacoupleoftouchesonourmobilephone,we’reabletopresentthebestpicturesofourselvestoothers.However,theproblemis,whenwesimplyeditourimperfections（瑕疵）away,we’realsochangingthewaywelookatourourselves.（1）.LastmonthresearchersfromtheUSBostonUniversitypublishedanarticleSelfies—LivingintheEraofFiltered（濾鏡）Photographs.Thearticlelistedthebadeffectsofphotoeditingonpeopleandthepossibilitytocauseappearanceworries.（2）.Theresearchersthinkthattheseappsmakeitdifficulttotellbetweenrealityandfantasy（虛幻）.“Theseappsallowonetochangehisorherappearanceinminutesandfollowanunrealisticstandardofbeauty,”thearticlesays.（3）.Inthepast,peoplemightcomparetheirlookstothosewhowerefamousthattime.Butfortoday’syoungpeople,beautystandardsaremostlikelysetbywhattheyseeonsocialmedia.“Frombirth,theyarebornintoanageofsocialplatforms,andtheirfeelingsareconnectedtohowgoodtheylook,”aBritishdoctorEschosaid.（4）“Nowyou’vegotthecomparisonofyourrealselftofakeselfthatyoupresentonsocialmedia,”ReneeEngeln,aprofessoratNorthwesternUniversity,toldtheHuffPostwebsite.Hefurtherpointedoutthatwhenpeoplespendtoomuchtimecomparingwithothers,theymaybecome“beautysick”andfinditdifficulttoacceptwhattheyactuallylooklike.Sowhenwelookinarealmirror,weshouldn’tthinktoourselves,“DoIlookasgoodasmyselfintheBeautyCam（美顏）?”Instead,weshouldthink,“Ifeelgood.Ihavemyhealth.”61.Whatmaypeopledobeforetheypresentthebestofthemselvesonsocialmedia?A.Wearingfalseeyelashes. B.Reddingtheirlipsbeforegoingout.C.Usingappstoeditphotos. D.Smoothingtheirskininthemorning.62.Whereshouldweputthesentence“Thisiswhymanyyoungpeoplesufferanappearanceworrieswhenitcomestohowtheyreallylook.”?A.（4） B.（3） C.（2） D.（1）63.Whodidpeopleusetocomparetheirlooksto?A.Famouspeople. B.Peoplewhotheyseeonsocialmedia.C.Familymembers. D.Theirfriends.64.Whichofthefollowingisrightaccordingtothepassage?A.EverybodylooksasgoodashimselfintheBeautyCam.B.Theseappsmakeiteasytotellbetweenrealityandfantasy.C.Thearticlelistedthebadandgoodeffectsofphotoeditingonpeople.D.Peopletodaypaymoreattentiononhowgoodtheylookthaninthepast.65.Whatdidtheauthorwritethispassagefor?A.Tocallonpeopletocaremoreaboutappearance.B.Tocallonpeoplenottouseappsonmobilephones.C.Tocallonpeopletospendtoomuchtimecomparingwithothers.D.Tocallonpeopletolearnsomethingmoreimportantthanappearance.【答案】61.C62.A63.A64.D65.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了現(xiàn)在很多人把自己的照片用應(yīng)用程序編輯后，上傳到社交媒體上。但是在上面展示的照片和自己真實(shí)的樣子不一樣。作者寫這篇文章的目的是號召我們不只是了解自己的外貌，還可以了解我們的健康?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Beforeweuploadaphotoofourselvestosocialmedia,likeWeChat,we’lluseanapptosmoothourskin,makeoureyeslookbigger,andgiveuslongereyelashesandfullerlips”可知在社交媒體上展示最好的自己之前，人們會使用軟件編輯照片。故選C?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)““Nowyou’vegotthecomparisonofyourrealselftofakeselfthatyoupresentonsocialmedia”（現(xiàn)在你有了在社交媒體上真實(shí)的自我和虛假的自我的比較）以及“Hefurtherpointedoutthatwhenpeoplespendtoomuchtimecomparingwithothers,theymaybecome‘beautysick’andfinditdifficulttoacceptwhattheyactuallylooklike”（他進(jìn)一步指出，當(dāng)人們花太多時間與他人進(jìn)行比較時，他們可能會患上“美容病”，難以接受自己的真實(shí)面貌。）可知我們可以把“這就是為什么很多年輕人在談到他們真正的樣子時，會為外表而煩惱”這句話放在（4）處，故選A?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Inthepast,peoplemightcomparetheirlookstothosewhowerefamousthattime”可知在過去，人們可能會把他們的長相與當(dāng)時的名人進(jìn)行比較，故選A?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Inthepast,peoplemightcomparetheirlookstothosewhowerefamousthattime.Butfortoday’syoungpeople,beautystandardsaremostlikelysetbywhattheyseeonsocialmedia”可知今天的人們比過去更注重自己的外表。故選D?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Sowhenwelookinarealmirror,weshouldn'tthinktoourselves,‘DoIlookasgoodasmyselfintheBeautyCam（美顏）?’Instead,weshouldthink,‘Ifeelgood.Ihavemyhealth.’”可知作者希望人們?nèi)W(xué)習(xí)比外表更重要的東西。故選D。第Ⅱ卷（主觀題共70分）五．詞匯運(yùn)用(每題1分,共15分）A）根據(jù)句意,中英文釋義完成單詞,使句子完整正確。根據(jù)所給中英文釋義,首字母及句意寫單詞。66.Hehadsomanyinteresting________(經(jīng)歷)whenhevisitedAmerica.【答案】experiences【解析】【詳解】句意：他在參觀美國時，有太多有趣的經(jīng)歷了。experience“經(jīng)歷”，為可數(shù)名詞；根據(jù)“Hehadsomanyinteresting...(經(jīng)歷)whenhevisitedAmerica.”可知，此空前是somanyinteresting“太多有趣的”，此空應(yīng)填入experience的復(fù)數(shù)形式experiences。故填experiences。67.ManychildrenlikethefilmFrozen,becauseitisso________(wonderful).【答案】fantastic【解析】【詳解】句意：很多孩子喜歡電影《冰雪奇緣》，因?yàn)樗袅?。根?jù)“ManychildrenlikethefilmFrozen,becauseitisso...(wonderful).”可知，所給英文解釋wonderful意為“精彩的”，也就是fantastic“非常棒的，極好的”。故填fantastic。68.Afterthematch,thereporterhada(n)___________withthewinner.【答案】interview【解析】【詳解】句意：比賽結(jié)束后，記者采訪了獲勝者。根據(jù)“Afterthematch,thereporterhada(n)…withthewinner.”可知，記者應(yīng)是采訪了獲勝者，interview“采訪”，a(n)后接名詞單數(shù)。故填interview。69.They’ve___________（finishedwhatwehavetriedtodo）toworkoutthedifficultproblems.【答案】managed【解析】【詳解】句意：他們設(shè)法解決了那些難題。根據(jù)“finishedwhatwehavetriedtodo”可知，此處是指m