黃金卷02-【贏在中考·黃金8卷】備戰(zhàn)2023年中考英語(yǔ)全真模擬卷(上海專用)(原卷版+解析)

【贏在中考·黃金八卷】備戰(zhàn)2023年中考英語(yǔ)全真模擬卷（上海專用）02（考試時(shí)間90分鐘，滿分140分）Part1Listening（第一部分聽(tīng)力）I.Listeningcomprehension（聽(tīng)力理解）（共25分）A.Listenandchoosetherightpicture（根據(jù)你聽(tīng)到的內(nèi)容，選出相應(yīng)的圖片）（5分）A B CD E F1.________2.________3.________4.________5.________B.Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswertothequestionyouhear（根據(jù)你聽(tīng)到的對(duì)話和問(wèn)題，選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢福?分）6.A.Theyellowone. B.Theblueone. C.Thepinkone. D.Thegreenone.7.A.Foroneday. B.Fortwodays. C.Forfourdays. D.Foroneweek.8.A.Wifeandhusband. B.Customerandagent.C.Teacherandstudent. D.Bossandsecretary.9.A.BecauseheistiredofT-shirtsandjeans.B.Becausetherewillbeafancy-dressparty.C.Becausehehasajobinterviewthatday.D.Becauseit'shisfirstdaytowork.10.A.Paytheman100yuan. B.Teachtheman'sfriendChinese.C.Findsomepart-timejobs. D.Calltheman'sfriend.C.Listentothepassageandtellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse.（判斷下列句子是否符合你聽(tīng)到的對(duì)話內(nèi)容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）（5分）11.Theownerwasproudofhisgardenbecausethevegetablesmadeitbeautiful.12.Thetreeandthevegetablesinthegardenusedtobefriendlytoeachother.13.Boththevegetablesandthetreeweredyingaftertheystartedafight.14.Asmalltreecaughtthegardener'sattentionandhelpedsolvetheproblem.15.Thevegetablesandthetreefinallyrealizedtheimportanceofhelpingeachother.D.Listentothepassageandfillintheblanks.（聽(tīng)對(duì)話，完成下列內(nèi)容，每空格限填一詞）（10分）16.Althoughweoften________________aboutwatchingtoomanyTVprograms,theyareanexcellentresourceforanylanguagelearner.17.Languagelearnerscanchoose________________offoreignlanguageprogramstowatch.18.Watchingprogramscangetyoufamiliarwiththelanguageusedregularlyin________________.19.Youcanstartwatchingaprogramwithnosubtitleswhenyoubecome________________.20.Watchingprogramswithnosubtitlescanbedifficult________________butit'simportanttokeepgoing.Part2VocabularyandGrammar（第二部分詞匯和語(yǔ)法）II.Choosethebestanswer（選擇最怡與的答案）（共15分）21.Yesterdayis________unusualday.Wehadawonderfultime.A.a B.an C.the D./22.Theboysaresittingaroundtogetherandtheyareplayingafavoritegameof________.A.they B.them C.their D.theirs23.It’snotsafeforteenagerstogivetoomuch________aboutthemselvesontheInternet.A.information B.idea C.knowledge D.question24.Thereissomethingwrong______myeyes.Ican'tseeclearly.A.of B.about C.to D.with25.Thefisherman’swifelooked________athimandcalledhimafoolfornotmakingawish.A.angry B.angrily C.happy D.happily26.Maryjumpshighestinherclass.________elsecanjumpashighasshe.A.Nobody B.Nothing C.Neither D.Either27.Lookattheearphonesonthetable.Ilikethebluemodelbecauseitis________ofthethree.A.cheap B.cheaper C.ascheapas D.thecheapest28.Whenyoustandinthewell-decoratedandnewly-builtShanghaiAstronomyMuseum,youcanimagine________inthecenterofspace.A.tostand B.standing C.stand D.stood29.Theroomisusedto________partiesbytheyoungman.Heisusedto________partieshere.A.holding;hold B.hold;holding C.holding;holding D.hold;hold30.Thenewscameasnosurprisetome.I________forsometimethatthefactorywasgoingtoshutdown.A.hadknown B.willknow C.haveknown D.know31.________wonderfultraditionalChineseskillourteachertaughtusyesterday!A.How B.What C.Whatan D.Whata32.Alantookphotosofhisfriendswhenthey________withchildrenhappilyinthepark.A.hadplayed B.haveplayed C.areplaying D.wereplaying33.Withgreatefforts,thenewbridge________nextyear.A.willcomplete B.completes C.willbecompleted D.completed34.Mumtoldme,“Youcan’tgooutandplay________youfinishyourhomework.”A.since B.if C.until D.because35.Couldyoutellme________?A.whatistheboy’sname B.whattheboy’snamewasC.whattheboy’snameis D.whatwasthenameoftheboyIII.Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachcanonlybeusedonce（將下列單詞或詞組填入空格。每空格限填一詞，每詞只能填一次）（共8分）A.schedulesB.explainsC.noisyD.excuseE.completelyThespringandsummermonthscanmakesleepfeelimpossible,witheverythingfromswelteringtemperaturesand____36____late-nightbarbecuestoloudbirdsongandearlysunrisestofightwith.“It’s____37____ordinarytohavetheunusualbadnight;”saysDrAllieHare,sleepconsultant（睡眠顧問(wèn)）attheRoyalBromptonhospitalinLondon.“Assoonasyoutrytosleep,youwon’tsleep.”Insummer,our____38____canchange.“Aregularbedtimeandgetting-uptimeis,ofallthethingsIrecommendforgoodsleep,possiblythemostimportant,”____39____Hare.“Thebraindoesn’tlikegettingtoohot,”saysJimHome,aprofessorofpsychophysiology（精神生理學(xué)）atLoughboroughUniversity.Youcouldopenawindow,butthatrisklettingnoiseandlightin.A.pleasantB.assoonasC.raiseD.adviceE.aslongasHomerecommendsafan,whichcomeswiththewhitenoise—somethingthatmanypeoplefindcomforting.“Itdoesn’tmatterifyourbodygetstoohotinyoursleep,____40____yourbrainkeepscool.”Duringthesummer,youmaytrytofityourruninduringtheeveningwhenthetemperaturehascooledalittle,butthiscouldmakeithardertosleep.Physicalexercisewill____41____thebodytemperature,andtheexcitementandmotivationoftryingtosmashyourpersonalbestswon’thelp.Saveitforthemorning;intheeveningHornerecommends“a____42____walk,innottoobrightlight’’.Thoughhealsoaddsthat—likemostofthis____43____—thisisforthoseweaktosleep.“Ifyou’reagoodsleeper,dowhateveryoulike.”IV.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms（用括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一詞）（共8分）44.Ourmonitorplannedtogivethree_______intheschoolhallinthefollowingweeks.（speech）45.Billyisfourteenyearsoldandinthe________gradeinajuniorhighschool.（nine）46.Thesceneinfrontistoo________formetohavealookat.（frighten）47.Jenny’sinterestindrawing________comesfromherartteacher.（main）48.IhaveneverbeentotheOceanPark.Icanonly________whatitislike.（imagination）49.Eachofusmusttake________forourownactions.（responsible）50.TuYoyoisthefirstChinese_______towinaNobelPrizeinscience.（city）51.Jackwas________ofhismistakeuntilhisteachertoldhimaboutit.（aware）V.Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired（根據(jù)所給要求，改寫下列句子）（共14分）52.Theyhungthelightinthefrontoftheraft.（改為否定句）They________________thelightinthefrontoftheraft.53.Theengineerwillfinishrepairingthewashingmachineintwohours.（對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)）________________willtheengineerfinishrepairingthewashingmachine?54.TheChineserarelyhavehamburgersformeals.（改為反意疑問(wèn)句）TheChineserarelyhavehamburgersformeals,__________________?55.Mostpeoplerealizedtheimportanceofwearingmasks.（保持句意基本不變）Mostpeoplewere________________theimportanceofwearingmasks.56.Wemustobeytheschoolrulesandtrafficrules.（改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）Theschoolrulesandtrafficrulesmust__________________byus.57.“WhenwillwegototheShanghaiDisneylandPark?”myfriendaskedme.（改為間接引語(yǔ)）Myfriendaskedme________we________gototheShanghaiDisneylandPark.58.ourlives,may,inthefuture,change,moderncomputers（連詞成句）___________________________________________________________________________.Part3ReadingandWriting（第三部分讀寫）VI.Readingcomprehension（閱讀理解）（共50分）A.Choosethebestanswer（根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容，選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢福?2分）WarmheartedMyEnglishteacher,MsWang,alwayswearsasmile.Herwayofteachingisfunandinteresting,whichallowsustofocusonlearningEnglish.Whatimpressedmemostishowshetaughtusclauses（從句）.Shemadelotsofsmallpiecesofpaperwithdifferentpartsofsentencesandaskedustomatchthemsothatwecouldunderstandbetter.Ialwaysfeelencouragedbyherwarmness.（DongXinru,13）InterestingMycomputerscienceteacher,MrQiu,lovestoplaytricks.Oneday,theclasswasoveranditwastimetoturnoffthecomputers.MrQiu,seeingmanystudentsstillunwillingtoleave,askedmetodothejob.WhenIturnedtheswitchoff,allthecomputersflashedoffwithmanyeyesshootingtowardme.Asifthiswasn’tenough,MrQiuaddedwithaninnocent（無(wú)辜的）look,“See,evenTianxiacan’twatchyouplayinganymore!”Myclassmateswereallamusedbyhislittletrick.（WangTianxia,14）ConsiderateMyMathsteacher,Elaine,islikeabigsistertous,whoalwayscaresforherstudents.OnceIsufferedfromstomachache,butIcouldn’tfindmywaterbottle.Sheshoweduplikeanangelandbroughtittomewithhotwaterinit.Iwasdeeplymovedandmypainwasgone.FromElaine,IalsolearnedIshouldcareforothersasmuchaspossible.（WangYijia,14）Supportive（支持的）IwoulddescribemyChineseteacher,MrLi,assupportive.Inlastyear’ssportsmeeting,Iwascompetingwithanothergirlforthehighjumprunner-up（亞軍）.TheboysinmyclasswerelaughingatmebecauseIwouldfailifIlostanotherjump.Iwasstandingthere,helplessly.Atthatmoment,MrListoppedtheboysandencouragedmewithasmile.AfterIsuccessfullycompletedthejump,heshouted,“Great!”andclappedforme.AlthoughIstillendedupasthesecondrunner-up（季軍）,MrLi’ssupportiveactionslightenedupmyday.（YaoZixin15）HappyTeachers’Day,welcomemorestudentstowritesomearticlestoourschoolnewspaper,letusrespectourteachers.Theynotonlygiveourknowledge,butalsobecomeourfriends.59.MsWang’swayofteachingEnglish________.A.makeslotsofsmallpiecesofpaper B.canfocusstudentsonteachingclausesC.impressesDongXinrumostistoteachclauses D.canmakethestudentsunderstandthemselves60.WangTianxiathinkshercomputerscienceteacherisinterestingbecause________.A.healwayswearsasmile B.helikestrickingwithhisstudentsC.hislessonsareoftenfulloffun D.hissupportiveactionslightenupherday61.Theunderlinedword“Considerate”means“people________”.A.carefortheothers B.alwaysencourageothers C.aremorehelpful D.arealldeeplymoved62.WhenYaoZixinwascompetingwithanothergirlforthehighjumprunner-up,herteacher________.A.waslaughingatherwiththeboys B.wasstandingtherewithouthopeC.encouragedhertokeepjumping D.successfullyhelpedhercompletethejump63.Inthepassages,theseteachersarerespectedandlovedbytheirstudents________.A.aftertheygivetheminterestinglessonsinallsubjectsB.whenhappyTeachers’DaycomesiftheywritesomearticlesC.althoughtheydon’tshowtheirkindness,helporwarmnessD.becausetheygivethemknowledgeandbecometheirfriendsaswell64.Thebesttopicofthisarticleis________.A.Teacherslovetoplaytricks B.MorethanjustateacherC.Teachersalwayscarefortheirstudents D.ThewayofteachingisfunandinterestingB.Choosethebestanswerandcompletethepassage（選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)完成短文）（12分）Emilywasateenagerandlivedwithherparents.Sheandherbestfriend,Kim,foundoutthattheirfavoritebandwouldgiveaconcertintheirtownonFridaynight.Theyreallywantedtogo,buttheydidn’tthinktheirparentswouldagree.EmilyexplainedtoherparentsthatshewantedtogototheconcertwithKim,buttheythoughtthatshewastooyoungtogowithout___65___.EmilytoldKimthatshecouldnotgototheconcert,butherfriend’sanswerwasareal___66___toEmily.KimtoldhermumshewouldstudywithfriendsonFriday.“Ireallydonotwanttobedishonestwithmyparents,”Emilytoldherfriend.“Oh,___67___actinglikealittlekid!Everyonelies,”Kimreplied.ButEmilywasnotsosure.Shethoughtthathonestywasveryimportant.Emilyneverfeltcomfortablelying,andherparentsalwaystoldherthatitwaswrong.OnThursday,KiminvitedEmilyovertoherhousetowatchamovieafterschool.Whentheygotthere,Kimandhermothergotintoafight.EmilyrealizedthatKimliedtohermother___68___andhermotherdidnottrusther.Emilyhadtogobackhome.Asshewalkedhome,sherememberedthatKimalwaystoldherhowterribleherrelationshipwithhermotherwas.Kimthoughthermotherdidnotunderstandher,butEmilythoughtmaybeKim’smotherwasjust___69___Kimbeingdishonestwithher.Emilydecidedshewouldnotlietoherparentsabouttheconcert.Therewouldbelotsofconcertsinthefuture,buttheyweretheonlyParentsshewouldeverhave.Sheknewitwasbettertohonorthemandhelpthembecauseherparentstrustedher,letherdo___70___ofthethingsthatshewantedtodo,andshereallypreferreditthatway.65.A.teachers B.friends C.adults D.relatives66.A.promise B.impression C.experience D.surprise67.A.continue B.stop C.enjoy D.hate68.A.allthetime B.atthesametime C.forthetimebeing D.aheadoftime69.A.fondof B.satisfiedwith C.usedto D.tiredof70.A.none B.few C.most D.allC.Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords（在短文的空格內(nèi)填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使其內(nèi)容通順，每空格限填一詞，首字母已給）（14分）TravelAloneIamsoexcited.Alsoalittlenervous!Iamoffonatriponmyown.Yes!Alone!Iamfeelingsobraveandcan’twaittogetgoing.IamheadingofftoEuropetoseesomecitiesIreallywanttovisit.Iamalsogoingtohavesomuchfun.Itisgreatb____71____IcanchoosewhatIwanttodoineachcity.IamgoingtotravelbytrainontheEuro-rail.Icanbuyonetrainticketthatl____72____twoweeks,anduseitalloverEurope.ThetraintripacrossItalywasfastandthev____73____ofthecountrysidewerebeautiful.NowIaminSalzburg,Austria.ThequiethillsofAustriaareagreatplacetovisit.ThemovieTheSoundofMusicwasfilmedaroundthisarea.Itistrulybeautiful.Ienjoythen____74____sceneryofthemountainsandtheDanubeRiverfrommyhotelwindow.Therearealsomanycastlesandcathedralstovisit.Mozart,thefamousmusician,wasfromhere.Ilistenedtosomeofhisclassicalmusic.Icouldreallyr____75____myselfwhenIsippedonahotcupofcoffee.Amsterdamisafuncity,f____76____offriendlylocalsandtourists.ThetrainridetoAmsterdamwasalongone.Itgavemetimetowritesomepostcardstosendbackhome.Ispentthewholedayexploringtheartmuseumshere.Itookaboatridea____77____themanywatercanals（運(yùn)河）andsawpeoplewearingtheirwoodenclogs（木屐）.IevengottotastesomedeliciousDutchcheese.Answerthequestions（根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答下列問(wèn)題）（12分）TeenageFemalePilotSetFlyingRecordRecentlythe19-year-oldteenagerZarasettheworldrecordastheyoungestwomantoflyalonearoundtheworld.ZaratooktheGuinnessWorldRecord（吉尼斯世界紀(jì)錄）fromthe30-year-oldAmericanflyerShaestaWaizsince2017.TheyoungestmaletoflyaloneisTravisLudlow,whosetthatrecordattheageof18.ZarastartedhertriparoundtheworldonAugust18,2021.Itcoveredover51,000kilometers,including52countriesandfivecontinents.Theflightwassupposedtotakethreemonths.Butshegotstuckeitherinbadweatherorbecauseofvisadelays,whichmadeherfinishherjourneywithtwomoremonthsthanshehadplanned.Ofallthings,Zarathoughtthatphysicaltirednessandlonelinesswerethetoughestpart.Theyweredefinitelybigchallengesonsuchlong-distanceflights.Theteenagersaidthelastpartofhertrip,fromGermany,hadbeenextremelydifficult.Shehadtodealwiththeendlessrainandsnow.ButshewashappytobeaccompaniedbythelocalAirForceteambeforelanding.“Thepeoplewerewarm-hearted,everywhere,”sherecalled.Zara’splanehadbeenmodifiedcarefullyforthejourney.Itnormallyhastwoseats,butanextrafuelcontainerthentookuponeofthem.ThatmadeZaramoreconfidentwhenflyingonherown.Zarahaslongcherishedalovefortheskyandhasbeentravelinginsmallplaneswithherpilotparentssinceshewassix.Zaradreamsofbeinganastronaut.Shebelieveshertripwillinspiregirlsandyoungwomentogetintoaviation（航空）andencouragethemtostudyscience,technology,engineeringandmathematics,alsoknownasSTEM.Onherwebsite,Zarawrote,“Withmyflight,Iwanttoshowyoungwomenthattheycanbe__________aswellbecause__________________.”78.WhowasthefemalerecordholderoftheyoungestwomantoflyalonearoundtheworldbeforeZara?___________________________________________________________________________79.HowlongdidZara’saround-the-worldjourneyturnouttobe?___________________________________________________________________________80.WhatdifficultiesdidZarahavetoovercomealongherjourney?（Listatleasttwo.）___________________________________________________________________________81.Zarafinishedherjourneywithoutreceivinganyhelp,didn’tshe?___________________________________________________________________________82.HowdidZaramakechangesforherplanetobetterfitforthelongjourney?___________________________________________________________________________83.Whatcanbefilledintheblanks?“Withmyflight,Iwanttoshowyoungwomenthattheycanbe_____________aswellbecause________________________________________________________________.”VII.Writing（作文）（共20分）84.Writeapassageofatleast60wordsaboutthetopic“Isitnecessarytoreducesportstimewhilepreparingforthetest”.（以”復(fù)習(xí)準(zhǔn)備期間有沒(méi)有必要減少體育活動(dòng)時(shí)間”為題，寫一篇不少于60詞的短文，標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)不占格。）期中檢測(cè)即將來(lái)臨，同學(xué)們都在認(rèn)真復(fù)習(xí)準(zhǔn)備，有些同學(xué)認(rèn)為復(fù)習(xí)時(shí)間緊張，可以減少一部分體育活動(dòng)時(shí)間，有些同學(xué)認(rèn)為沒(méi)有必要。請(qǐng)你談?wù)勀愕目捶?。注意：文中不得出現(xiàn)考生的姓名、校名及其他相關(guān)信息，否則不予評(píng)分?！沮A在中考·黃金八卷】備戰(zhàn)2023年中考英語(yǔ)全真模擬卷（上海專用）02（考試時(shí)間90分鐘，滿分140分）Part1Listening（第一部分聽(tīng)力）I.Listeningcomprehension（聽(tīng)力理解）（共25分）A.Listenandchoosetherightpicture（根據(jù)你聽(tīng)到的內(nèi)容，選出相應(yīng)的圖片）（5分）A B CD E F1.________2.________3.________4.________5.________【答案】1.D2.B3.A4.C5.E【原文】1.Vacuumcleanersarealwaysusedtoremovedustfromthefloor.2.Mrs.Whitegreetedeveryguestwarmlyassoonastheyarrived.3.Susanhasspentalotoftimelearningtopronouncethatdifficultsound.4.Jennyisresponsibleforthefoodsupplyofthewholefamily.5.PoorDanny!Heaccidentallyinjuredhisarmwhenridinghisbike.B.Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswertothequestionyouhear（根據(jù)你聽(tīng)到的對(duì)話和問(wèn)題，選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢福?分）6.A.Theyellowone. B.Theblueone. C.Thepinkone. D.Thegreenone.【答案】C【原文】W:Lookatthosedresses!Theyaresolovely.WhichoneshallwechooseforEmma?Howaboutthisbluedressorthatyellowone?M:We’dbettergetherapinkone.That’sherfavoritecolorandbesides,agoodcolorforgirls.Bytheway,Ithinkyou’lllookgoodinthatyellowdress.Q:WhichdresswillthetwospeakersbuyforEmma?7.A.Foroneday. B.Fortwodays. C.Forfourdays. D.Foroneweek.【答案】D【原文】M:WhenwillIgetbetter,Doctor?W:Takethemedicinetwiceadayforoneweek.Comebacktoseemeinabout4days.You’llbebettersoonifyouremembertotakegoodrests.Q:Howlongshouldthemantakethemedicine?8.A.Wifeandhusband. B.Customerandagent.C.Teacherandstudent. D.Bossandsecretary.【答案】B【原文】W:I’vebeentoldtheremightbeanapartmentjustrightforme.Woulditbeconvenienttoseeitnow?M:Sure.It’sjusttenminutes’walkfromtheundergroundstation.It’sonthe3rdfloor.Thisapartmenthastwobedrooms,largeenoughfortwopeople.Q:What’sthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?9.A.BecauseheistiredofT-shirtsandjeans.B.Becausetherewillbeafancy-dressparty.C.Becausehehasajobinterviewthatday.D.Becauseit'shisfirstdaytowork.【答案】C【原文】W:Wow,Roy.Youlookdifferenttoday.YouareusuallytheT-shirtandjeanstype.Sowhyareyouwearingyoursuitandtie?Fancyachange?M:Well,Ihaveajobinterviewthisafternoon.I’vegottodosomethingtoimpresstheinterviewer.Q:Whydoesthemanwearhissuitandtietoday?10.A.Paytheman100yuan. B.Teachtheman'sfriendChinese.C.Findsomepart-timejobs. D.Calltheman'sfriend.【答案】B【原文】M:MyfriendwantstolearnChinese.Hewouldpayabout100yuanperhour.Areyouinterested?W:Idoneedpart-timejobstoearnsomemoneyforthecomingholiday.TellyourfriendtocallmeandIneedtoarrangeaschedulethatcanworkwellforbothyourfriendandme.Q:Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext?C.Listentothepassageandtellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse.（判斷下列句子是否符合你聽(tīng)到的對(duì)話內(nèi)容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）（5分）11.Theownerwasproudofhisgardenbecausethevegetablesmadeitbeautiful.12.Thetreeandthevegetablesinthegardenusedtobefriendlytoeachother.13.Boththevegetablesandthetreeweredyingaftertheystartedafight.14.Asmalltreecaughtthegardener'sattentionandhelpedsolvetheproblem.15.Thevegetablesandthetreefinallyrealizedtheimportanceofhelpingeachother.【答案】11.F12.F13.T14.F15.T【原文】Onceuponatime,therewasalovelygarden,inwhichgrewabigtreewithmanyleavesandlotsofvegetables.Boththevegetablesandthetreemadethegardenverybeautiful.Theownerwasveryproudofhisgarden.Butthetreeandthevegetablesdidn’tlikeeachother.Thevegetableshatedthetree’sshadow.Thetreethoughtthevegetablesdrankallthewater.Dayafterdaythevegetablesgotboredanddecidedtouseupallthewaterinthegroundsothatthetreewoulddryup.Thetreeansweredbackbyrefusingtoprotectthevegetablesfromthehotsun,sotheybegantodryup.Soon,thevegetableswerereallydying,andthetreewasdryinguptoo.Seeinghisgardengettingworseandworse,thegardenerstoppedwateringit.Whenhedidthat,boththetreeandthevegetablesreallylearnedwhatthirstwas.Thereseemedtobenowayout,butoneofthevegetables,asmallpotato,understoodwhatwasgoingonanddecidedtosolvetheproblem.Althoughtherewaslittlewater,thelittlepotatodidallhecouldtogrow,grow,grow...Thelittlepotatogrewsobigthatthegardenerstartedwateringthemagain.Thenthevegetablesandthetreerealizedthatitwasbettertohelpeachotherthantofight.Theyshouldreallylearnhowtogetonwellwiththosearoundthem.Theyworkedtogethertomakethegardenbeautifulagain.D.Listentothepassageandfillintheblanks.（聽(tīng)對(duì)話，完成下列內(nèi)容，每空格限填一詞）（10分）16.Althoughweoften________________aboutwatchingtoomanyTVprograms,theyareanexcellentresourceforanylanguagelearner.17.Languagelearnerscanchoose________________offoreignlanguageprogramstowatch.18.Watchingprogramscangetyoufamiliarwiththelanguageusedregularlyin________________.19.Youcanstartwatchingaprogramwithnosubtitleswhenyoubecome________________.20.Watchingprogramswithnosubtitlescanbedifficult________________butit'simportanttokeepgoing.【答案】16.feelguilty17.anytype18.reallife19.moreconfident20.atfirst【原文】LikemostpeopleIknow,IlovewatchingTV.WhenIwaslittle,Iwouldalwayslookforwardtowatchingachildren’sprogrammeonTVwhenIarrivedhomefromschool.Althoughweoftenfeelguiltyaboutwatchingtoomuchofit,TVprogramsareanexcellentresourceforanylanguagelearner.Whenyouarelearningalanguage,itisagreatideatochooseaforeignlanguageprogramtowatch.Theprogramscanbelongtoanytype:thriller,drama,comedyorevenrealityshow,whatevertakesyourfancy.Watchingtheseprogramsisafantasticwaytoimproveyourlisteningskillsbecausethecharactersorhostswilltalkatanormalpaceandwilluseauthenticlanguage.Itisalsoaveryusefulwaytogetyourselffamiliarwithmorespokenlanguagewhichcannotbefoundinatextbookbutwhichisusedregularlyinreallife.Ifyouareabeginner,itcanbeagoodideatostartbywatchingtheprogrammewithsubtitles,thatiswordstranslatedintoyournativelanguageonthescreen.However,asyoubecomemoreconfident,youcanhaveagoatwatchingaprogramwithnosubtitlesatall.Rememberthattheaimisnottounderstandeverysingleword!Youjustneedtobeabletounderstandtheoverallstorylineandyoucanoftenworkoutthemeaningofunfamiliarwordsandphrasesfromthecontext.Althoughitcanbedifficultatfirst,itisimportanttokeepgoing!Mylisteningskillshavedefinitelyimprovedandmyvocabularyhaswidened.So,thereyouhaveit:anexcusetowatchTV!Part2VocabularyandGrammar（第二部分詞匯和語(yǔ)法）II.Choosethebestanswer（選擇最怡與的答案）（共15分）21.Yesterdayis________unusualday.Wehadawonderfultime.A.a B.an C.the D./【答案】B【詳解】句意：昨天真是不同尋常的一天。我們玩得很開心?？疾楣谠~的運(yùn)用。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知此處表示泛指不同尋常的一天，又因“unusual”首字母發(fā)音是元音音素。故選B。22.Theboysaresittingaroundtogetherandtheyareplayingafavoritegameof________.A.they B.them C.their D.theirs【答案】D【詳解】句意：男孩們坐在一起玩他們最喜歡的游戲?？疾榇~辨析。they他們，主格；them他們，賓格；their他們的，形容詞性物主代詞；theirs他們的，名詞性物主代詞。afavoritegameoftheirs“他們最喜歡的游戲”，用名詞性物主代詞構(gòu)成雙重所有格。故選D。23.It’snotsafeforteenagerstogivetoomuch________aboutthemselvesontheInternet.A.information B.idea C.knowledge D.question【答案】A【詳解】句意：青少年在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上提供太多關(guān)于自己的信息是不安全的?？疾槊~辨析。information信息；idea主意；knowledge知識(shí)；question問(wèn)題。根據(jù)“It’snotsafeforteenagers”可知，提供太多關(guān)于自己的信息是不安全的，故選A。24.Thereissomethingwrong______myeyes.Ican'tseeclearly.A.of B.about C.to D.with【答案】D【詳解】句意：我的眼睛有毛病。我看不清楚。A.of……的；B.about關(guān)于；C.to向，朝，往；D.with和。本題考查：Thereissomethingwrongwith….：……出了問(wèn)題/毛病。故選D。25.Thefisherman’swifelooked________athimandcalledhimafoolfornotmakingawish.A.angry B.angrily C.happy D.happily【答案】B【詳解】句意：漁夫的妻子憤怒地看著他，因?yàn)樗麤](méi)有許愿而罵他是個(gè)傻瓜?？疾楦痹~的用法。angry生氣的，形容詞；angrily生氣地，副詞；happy高興的，形容詞；happily高興地，副詞。根據(jù)“calledhimafool”可知，是生氣地看著他，副詞修飾動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)lookedat。故選B。26.Maryjumpshighestinherclass.________elsecanjumpashighasshe.A.Nobody B.Nothing C.Neither D.Either【答案】A【詳解】句意：瑪麗在她的班級(jí)里跳得最高。沒(méi)有其他人能和她跳得一樣高。考查不定代詞。nobody“沒(méi)有人”；nothing“沒(méi)有事/沒(méi)有東西”；neither“都不”，用于兩者之間；either“兩者中任何一個(gè)”。根據(jù)“Maryjumpshighestinherclass.”瑪麗在她的班級(jí)里跳得最高，可知沒(méi)有其他人能和她跳得一樣高，空格處表示沒(méi)有人。故選A。27.Lookattheearphonesonthetable.Ilikethebluemodelbecauseitis________ofthethree.A.cheap B.cheaper C.ascheapas D.thecheapest【答案】D【詳解】句意：看桌子上的耳機(jī)。我喜歡藍(lán)色的，因?yàn)樗侨N中最便宜的。考查最高級(jí)。cheap便宜的，原級(jí)；cheaper更便宜的，比較級(jí)；ascheapas跟……一樣便宜；thecheapest最便宜的，最高級(jí)。根據(jù)“ofthethree”可知，此處應(yīng)填最高級(jí)，故選D。28.Whenyoustandinthewell-decoratedandnewly-builtShanghaiAstronomyMuseum,youcanimagine________inthecenterofspace.A.tostand B.standing C.stand D.stood【答案】B【詳解】句意：當(dāng)你站在裝修精美、新建的上海天文博物館里，你可以想象自己正站在宇宙的中心?？疾閯?dòng)名詞的用法。imaginedoingsth.“想象做某