Unit5分層練習(原卷版+解析)-度七年級英語下冊基礎知識專項講練(人教版)

Unit5Whydoyoulikepandas?（分層練習）基礎篇一、單項選擇1．Tinaisvery________,herfaceoftenturnsredwhileansweringquestionsinclass.A．shy B．active C．smart D．outgoing2．Manywildanimalsare,andit’stimeforustodowhateverwecantoprotectthem.A．onduty B．onshowC．inorder D．indanger3．一Tom,don'be.Youshouldmakeyourbedeverymorning.-Sorry,Dad.I'lldoitnow.A．lazy B．shyC．careless D．foolish4．---didyoustopplaying?---BecauseIwastired.A．How B．Why C．When D．Where5．—Whynottakeamapwithyou?—Iknowthatplacewell,soIwon’t__________.A．getup B．getlost C．getdressed D．getout6．Don’tforget________thankswhenotherpeoplehelpyou.A．speak B．tospeak C．say D．tosay7．Peopleshouldn’t________manytreesforourenvironment.A．cutdown B．falldown C．putdown D．sitdown8．Ofall________subjects,Ilikemathbest.It’s_________interesting.A．kindof;kindof B．kindsof;kindof C．kindof;kindsof D．kindsof;kindsof9．Thepaperismade_____woodandthedeskisalsomade______wood.A．of;from B．of;of C．from;of D．from;from10．Asthe“motherriverofChina”,theYellowRiveristhe________ofthespiritoftheChinesepeople.A．symbol B．background C．dream D．story11．—Thisjacketis________bigforme.Canyougivemeasmallone?—OK.Hereyouare.A．kind B．akindofC．kindof D．kindsof12．Wemustsaveanimalsbecausesomeofthemare________.A．dangerous B．dangerC．indangerous D．indanger13．Let’sfootball.A．play B．toplay C．playing D．/14．—Where________thesingerLiuDacheng________？—Shandong.A．do；comefrom B．does；fromC．is；from D．is；comefrom15．—I'msorry,MrHu.I________myEnglishexercisebookathome.—Itdoesn'tmatter.Pleaseremember________itherethisafternoon.A．forgot;tobring B．left;totakeC．forgot;totake D．left;tobring二、用所給單詞的正確形式填空16．Therearemany________(kind)offlowersinthegarden.17．Theelephantisoneofthecutest________(animal)intheworld.18．Nowtigersandlionsareingreat________.Theyarealsovery________animals.(danger)19．Thekoalasarevery________tous.Wewanttomake________withthem.(friend)20．Oneofmyfriends________(like)playingtheviolin.21．Idon’tlikethismovie.It’stoo________(scared).22．Don’tbuythings________(make)ofivory.23．Ifyouget________(lose),youshouldaskthepolicemanforhelp.24．Let’s________(save)thepandas.25．Sheisagirlfrom________.(Australian)三、根據首字母填空26．Therearemanykindsofa________inthezoo.27．Ilikedogs.Theyareveryc________.28．—Lucyisverys________.—SheisgoodatmathandEnglish.29．Thef________ofChinahasfivestarsonit.30．Thepolicemantrieshisbesttos________theboyindanger.31．Johncan’thandinhishomeworktoMr.Brownbecausehef________tobringit.32．Thepandasareingreatd________,soweshouldsavethem.33．Idon’tlikelionsbecausetheyares________.34．It’stoonoisy,soTomcan’ts________wellatnight.35．Guangzhouliesinthes____ofChina.提高篇一、單項選擇1．Thereis________elephantand________tigerinthepicture.A．a;an B．an;a C．a;a D．a;the2．—________thatpanda，Nancy.Itisverycute.—Where'sit?Ican't________it.A．Lookat；see B．See；lookat C．Lookat；lookat D．See；see3．Thereare________animalsinthezoo.Ilikethemonkeysbestbecausethey’re________cuteandsmart.A．kindof;kindof B．manykindsof;kindsof C．allkindsof;kindof4．Treesareveryimportant.Wecan’t________.A．cutitdown B．cutthemdown C．cutdownthem5．—Pandasareingreatdangertoday.—Yes.Weshouldtryto________them.A．kill B．tell C．join D．save6．Hey,Mary!Takethismapwithyousoyoucan’t________.A．getdressed B．getlost C．cometrue D．goout7．—Howmanygirlsarethereinyourclass?—__________25.A．Before B．Over C．After8．—Keepquiet,Bob.Yourdad________inthenextroom.—OK,Mom.A．issleeping B．iscleaning C．isexercising9．Nancyalwaysfeels________inclass.Hermotherasksherto________rightnow.A．sleepy;sleep B．sleep;sleeping C．sleepy;sleeps10．—Yourpantslooknice,isit________cotton(棉)?—Yes,anditis________Shanghai.A．madeof,madeby B．madeof,madein C．madefrom,madein二、完形填空Manypeoplelikepandasverymuch.Theyarevery___11___.MostofthemliveinSichuan,___12___.They___13___whitehair,buttheirshoulders,legs,earsandeyesare___14___.Pandasareusuallyheavy,buttheycanclimbtreeslike___15___animals.Pandas’favoritefoodisbamboo___16___.Ittakespandasalotoftimetohavefoodeveryday.Whenpandasarefull,theylike___17___.Theyrelaxmanyhourseveryday.However,thereare___18___pandasintheworldtoday.___19___somepeoplecutdowntoomanybambootreesandpandascannotfindenoughfood.Ithinkwemust____20____them.11．A．ugly B．lazy C．lovely D．tall12．A．China B．SouthAfrica C．Australia D．England13．A．are B．has C．like D．have14．A．black B．white C．fat D．big15．A．another B．other C．others D．else16．A．roots B．branches C．grass D．leaves17．A．relax B．relaxing C．run D．running18．A．little B．notone C．notmany D．many19．A．So B．Because C．And D．But20．A．help B．visit C．like D．see三、閱讀單選AInourcity,thereisazoo.Therearealotofanimalsinit.MonaMonaisanAustraliankoala.Sheissevenyearsold.Sheisverycute.Shelikessleepingduringtheday.Butatnightshegetsupandeatsleaves.Monadoesn’tdrinkwaterformonths.Butsheishealthy,becauseshecangetwaterfromtheleaves.GerryHereisabighouse.Alionlivesinit.HernameisGerry.Sheisugly.SheisfromSouthAfrica.Meatisherfavoritefood.Gerryisverylazy.Shesleepsandrelaxesfor20hoursveryday.TodayisGerry’seighthbirthday.Theworkersinthezooarehavingabirthdaypartyforher.JohnnyThisisabigelephant.HisnameisJohnny.HeisfromIndia.He’selevenyearsold.Hehasbadeyesight(視力).Helikestoeatgrass.He’sfriendlyandclever.Peoplecanteachhimtodosomethingforthem.TuantuanTuantuanisacutepanda.Sheisfiveyearsold.She’sfromChina.Sheisverybeautiful,butshe’sveryshy,sopleasebequiet.Shelikeseatingbamboos(竹子)anddrinkingwater.Sherelaxesabout10hoursaday.Gerryis______yearsold.A．5 B．7 C．8 D．1122．______can’tseethingsverywell.A．Theelephant B．Thelion C．Thekoala D．Thepanda23．______canhelppeopletodothings.A．Mona B．Gerry C．Tuantuan D．Johnny24．Theseanimalscomefrom______countries.A．two B．three C．four D．five25．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Monacangetwaterfromtheleavessoshedoesn’tdrinkwaterformonths.B．Gerrydoesn’tliketosleeporrelaxbutshelikestoeatmeat.C．Johnnyisverysmall.Heonlylikestoeatmeat.D．Tuantuanlikestoeatbamboosbutdoesn’tliketodrinkwater.BThereisazoonamedZhongshaninourcity.Therearemanyanimals.Someanimalsareveryfriendly.Butsomeotheranimalsarenot.Tigers,

lionsandsomesnakesaredangerous(危險的).That’swhytheymustbeincages(籠).ButIdon’tthinkit’sgoodforanimalstobeincages.Theyneedtobefree.Theanimalsincagescannotbehappy.Tigersusuallyliveinforests(森林)andmountains(高山).Theyarestrongandcanrunveryfast(快).Theyrunafterandeatsmallanimalslikerabbitsanddeer(鹿),

butnowtheyareinsmallcages.Theyhavenothingtodoeveryday.Sotheywalkaroundinthecages,

andtheywanttocomeout.Whentheyaretired,

theysleep.Iamkindofsorryforthem.26．Whydotigers,

lionsandsnakeshavetostayincages?A．Becausetheyareverydangerous.B．Becausetheyareveryfriendly.C．Becausetheyneedtobefree.D．Becausetheyliketobeincages.27．Wheredotigersusuallylive?A．Incages.B．Inforestsandmountains.C．Inthezoo.D．Insmallrooms.28．Whatdotigersusuallydoinforests?A．Theyhavenothingtodo.B．Theywalkaround.C．Theywanttosleep.D．Theyrunafterandeatsmallanimals.29．Tigerswantto________whentheyareincages.A．comeout B．eatanimalsC．runfast D．befriendlytopeople30．Whydoesthewriterfeelsorryforthetigersincages?A．Becausethewriterthinkstigersneedtoeatfood.B．Becausethewriterthinkstigersaredangerous.C．Becausethewriterthinkstigersneedtobefree.D．Becausethewriterthinkstigersareveryhappy.CInthezooIcanseetigers,elephants,monkeys,pandas,bears,dolphins,giraffesandmanyotheranimals.Someanimalsareveryfriendly,butsomearenot.Tigers,bearsandsomesnakesareverydangerous.Thatiswhytheyhavetostayincages.ButIdon'tthinkIt'sgoodforanimalstostayincages.Theyshouldbefree(自由).Theanimalsincagescan'tbehappy.Tigersusuallyliveinforestsandmountains.Theycanrunveryfast.Theycatchandeatsmallanimalslikerabbitsanddeer,butnowtheyliveinsmallrooms.Theyhavenothingtodoeveryday.Sotheywalkinthecages,andtheywanttogetout.Whentheyaretired,theysleep.Ifeelsorryforthem.Ithinkthemostinterestinganimalsinthezooisdolphins.Ilikewatchingthemswimandjump.Theyswimfastandtheyjumpveryhigh.Theycanplaywithaball.Theycanstandupand"walk"onwater!Theyareveryfriendlytopeople.Ifyoufallintothewaterandyoucan'tswim,theymaycomeuptohelpyou.31．________areverydangerousanimals.A．Tigersandmonkeys B．BearsandelephantsC．Bearsandsnakes D．Giraffesanddolphins32．Thewriterthinksthatanimalsshould________.A．stayincages B．behappy C．liveinthemountain D．befree33．Tigerseat________intheforestsandmountains.A．bears B．deer C．monkeys D．birds34．Whatisthewriter'sfavoriteanimal?A．Anelephant. B．Amonkey. C．Alion. D．Adolphin.35．Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus?A．Don'tgetclosetothedangerousanimals. B．Animalsshouldliveinthenaturefreely.C．Animalsaremen'sbestfriends. D．Weshouldloveanimals.四、劃線部分提問36．IlikeTombecauseheisveryfriendly.(對畫線部分提問)________________do________________likeTom?37．Hisbrotherlikesgiraffes.(對畫線部分提問)________________doeshisbrotherlike?38．Koalasarealittleshy.(改為同義句)Koalasare________________shy.39．Remembertotakeyourkeys.(改為同義句)________________totakeyourkeys.40．Elephantscanwalkforalongtimeandneverlosetheirway.（改為同義句）Elephantscanwalkforalongtimeandnever__________________.41．ThezebracomesfromAfrica.（改為同義句）Thezebrais____________________.42．Shehaslivedinthecountrysideformorethanfiveyears.(改為同義句）Shehaslivedinthecountrysidefor________fiveyears.43．Ilikepandasbest.(同義句轉換)My________________arepandas.44．Whataboutseeingtigersfirst?（改寫句子，句意不變）________________tigersfirst.45．Ilikedogs.Theyareinteresting.（改寫句子，句意不變）Ilikedogs________________interesting.五、語法填空閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當的詞，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。Welcometoourzoo.Hereyoucanseeallkindsof_____46_____(animal).Firstyoucanseeatiger_____47_____Jilin.Don’tbeafraid_____48_____it.It’snotscary.Next,youcanseeanelephantfromSouthAfrica.It’s_____49_____(friend)topeople.What’sthat______50______thetree?Oh,it’sakoala.ItcomesfromAustralia.Thekoalaisveryyoung.It’sonlytwo_____51_____(year)old.It’sverycuteandsmart.Lotsof_____52_____(people)likeit.Butit’sbest______53______(come)toseeitatnight,becauseitusually_____54_____(sleep)inthedaytime.Wealsohavemanyotheranimals______55______lions,giraffesandpandas.Pleasecometoourzooandyou’llhavefunhere.六、書面表達根據提示，以“MyFavoriteAnimals”為題，寫一篇50詞左右的短文。提示：1.Whatareyourfavoriteanimals?2.Whatdoyourfavoriteanimalslooklike?3.Whydoyoulikethem?MyFavoriteAnimals___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Unit5Whydoyoulikepandas?（分層練習）基礎篇一、單項選擇1．Tinaisvery________,herfaceoftenturnsredwhileansweringquestionsinclass.A．shy B．active C．smart D．outgoing【答案】A【詳解】句意：Tina非常害羞，在課堂上回答問題時，她的臉經常變紅?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。shy害羞的；active活躍的；smart聰明的。outgoing外向的。根據題干中“herfaceoftenturnsred”可知Tina很害羞。故選A。2．Manywildanimalsare,andit’stimeforustodowhateverwecantoprotectthem.A．onduty B．onshowC．inorder D．indanger【答案】D【分析】考點：考查介詞短語辨析?！驹斀狻吭囶}分析：句意：許多的野生動物處于危險之中，那么到了做我們能做的事情來保護他們的時候了。A.onduty值班；B.onshow在展出，在展覽；C.inorder按順序；D.indanger處于危險之中。根據句意，故選D。3．一Tom,don'be.Youshouldmakeyourbedeverymorning.-Sorry,Dad.I'lldoitnow.A．lazy B．shyC．careless D．foolish【答案】A【詳解】句意：――湯姆，不要懶。你應該每天早上整理床鋪。――對不起，爸爸。我馬上做?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。lazy懶惰；shy害羞；careless粗心；foolish愚蠢。根據下文“天天早上整理床鋪”可知是“不要懶惰?！惫蔬xA。4．---didyoustopplaying?---BecauseIwastired.A．How B．Why C．When D．Where【答案】B【詳解】句意：---你為什么不玩了？------因為我累了?？疾樘厥庖蓡栐~。A.How怎樣，如何；B.Why為什么；C.When什么時候；D.Where在哪里。根據回答B(yǎng)ecauseIwastired.（因為我累了。）可知詢問的是原因，詢問原因用why問（用why問，要用because回答），結合句意和語境可知選B。5．—Whynottakeamapwithyou?—Iknowthatplacewell,soIwon’t__________.A．getup B．getlost C．getdressed D．getout【答案】B【詳解】句意：——你為什么不隨身帶一張地圖？——我很熟悉那個地方。因此我不會迷路。A.getup起床；B.getlost迷路；C.getdressed穿衣服；D.getout出去。這里是說迷路的意思。根據題意，故選B。6．Don’tforget________thankswhenotherpeoplehelpyou.A．speak B．tospeak C．say D．tosay【答案】D【詳解】句意：當別人幫助你的時候，別忘了說謝謝。考查不定式作賓語及動詞辨析。speak說（某種語言）；say說，強調說話的內容。forgettodosth.忘記去做某事；forgetdoingsth.忘記做過某事。根據句意“當別人幫助你的時候，別忘了說謝謝”可知此處表示還未做的時，用不定式作賓語；再由空后“thanks”可知此處強調說話的內容，用say。故選D。7．Peopleshouldn’t________manytreesforourenvironment.A．cutdown B．falldown C．putdown D．sitdown【答案】A【詳解】句意：為了我們的環(huán)境，人們不應該砍伐太多樹木?？疾閯釉~短語。cutdown砍伐；falldown跌倒；putdown放下；sitdown坐下。根據句意“為了我們的環(huán)境，人們不應該____太多樹木”可知此處應是說不應該砍伐樹木。故選A。8．Ofall________subjects,Ilikemathbest.It’s_________interesting.A．kindof;kindof B．kindsof;kindof C．kindof;kindsof D．kindsof;kindsof【答案】B【詳解】句意：在各種學科之中，我最喜歡數學。它有點兒令人感興趣?？疾楦痹~短語和形容詞短語。kindof有點兒，后接形容詞或副詞；kindsof各種各樣的，后接可數名詞復數。根據題干中“subjects”可知第一空kindsof；再由題干中“interesting”可知第二空用kindof。故選B。9．Thepaperismade_____woodandthedeskisalsomade______wood.A．of;from B．of;of C．from;of D．from;from【答案】C【詳解】句意：紙是由木頭制成的，桌子也是由木頭制成的。根據句意理解可知，這里表達“由……制成”，英語是bemadeof/from，兩者區(qū)別在于：bemadeof可以看出原材料，bemadefrom看不出原材料，而紙是由木頭制成的，看不出原材料，所以要用bemadefrom，桌子是由木頭制成的，是可以看出原材料的，所以用bemadeof，故選C。【點睛】英語中bemadeof和bemadefrom兩個短語的用法要注意。bemadeof是可以看出原材料的，而bemadefrom是看不出原材料的，做題時要理解句意，根據句意來判斷用哪一個。比如本題中紙是看不出原材料的，所以用from，而桌子是看得出原材料的，所以用of。10．Asthe“motherriverofChina”,theYellowRiveristhe________ofthespiritoftheChinesepeople.A．symbol B．background C．dream D．story【答案】A【詳解】句意：黃河作為“中國的母親河”，是中國人民精神的象征。考查名詞辨析。symbol“符號，象征”；background“背景”；dream“夢，夢想”；story“故事”。根據“theYellowRiveristhe...ofthespiritoftheChinesepeople”可知，黃河是中國人民精神的象征。故選A。11．—Thisjacketis________bigforme.Canyougivemeasmallone?—OK.Hereyouare.A．kind B．akindofC．kindof D．kindsof【答案】C【詳解】句意：—這件夾克對我來說有點大。你能給我一個小的嗎？—好的。給你。A.kind仁慈的，體貼的;友善的；B.akindof…的一種;幾分；C.kindof稍微，有點兒，有幾分；D.kindsof各種各樣的。此題考查固定短語kindof稍微，有點兒，有幾分，在此處修飾形容詞big，根據句意可知，只有C符合題意，故選C。12．Wemustsaveanimalsbecausesomeofthemare________.A．dangerous B．dangerC．indangerous D．indanger【答案】D【詳解】句意：我們必須挽救動物，因為它們中的一些處于危險中。dangerous

危險的；danger危險；不能說beindangerous；beindanger處于危險中；故選D13．Let’sfootball.A．play B．toplay C．playing D．/【答案】A【詳解】句意：我們踢足球吧?？疾閯釉~形式辨析題。Let’sdosth.讓我們做某事，表示建議，相當于祈使句結構。根據句意結構，可知選A。14．—Where________thesingerLiuDacheng________？—Shandong.A．do；comefrom B．does；fromC．is；from D．is；comefrom【答案】C【詳解】句意：——歌手劉大成是哪里人？——山東。befrom或comefrom都表示“來自……”。問句中主語為第三人稱單數，先排除A；B選項缺少實義動詞；D選項中be動詞與實義動詞不能同時使用，故答案選C。15．—I'msorry,MrHu.I________myEnglishexercisebookathome.—Itdoesn'tmatter.Pleaseremember________itherethisafternoon.A．forgot;tobring B．left;totakeC．forgot;totake D．left;tobring【答案】D【詳解】試題分析：句意：——胡老師，對不起。我把英語練習本落在在家里了?！獩]關系。請記著今天下午把它帶到這兒。forget忘記；leave離開，落下；結合句意應是已經落在家里，故用一般過去時，故為left。bring帶來；take拿走；根據here可知此處是帶來，故用bring，故選D。二、用所給單詞的正確形式填空16．Therearemany________(kind)offlowersinthegarden.【答案】kinds【詳解】句意：花園里有很多種類的花。many后加名詞復數形式kinds“種類”。故填kinds。17．Theelephantisoneofthecutest________(animal)intheworld.【答案】animals【詳解】句意：大象是世界上最可愛的動物之一。根據“oneof+the+形容詞最高級+名詞復數”可知，空處填寫animal的復數“animals”，表示最可愛的動物之一。故填animals。18．Nowtigersandlionsareingreat________.Theyarealsovery________animals.(danger)【答案】

danger

dangerous【詳解】句意：現在老虎和獅子正處于極大危險之中。它們也是十分危險的動物。danger“危險”，名詞；beingreatdanger“處于極大危險之中”，固定詞組；animals是名詞，形容詞修飾名詞，danger的形容詞形式為dangerous。故填danger；dangerous。19．Thekoalasarevery________tous.Wewanttomake________withthem.(friend)【答案】

friendly

friends【詳解】句意：考拉對我們很友好。我們想和它們交朋友。第一處在句中作表語，用形容詞friendly；第二處是makefriendswith短語，意為“交朋友”。故填friendly；friends。20．Oneofmyfriends________(like)playingtheviolin.【答案】likes【詳解】句意：我的一個朋友喜歡拉小提琴。根據“Oneofmyfriends”可知，oneof+名詞復數“……之一”作主語，謂語動詞要用單數形式；like“喜歡”，單數為likes。故填likes。21．Idon’tlikethismovie.It’stoo________(scared).【答案】scary【詳解】句意：我不喜歡這部電影。太可怕了。is后接形容詞作表語，修飾物用scary表示“可怕的”，故填scary。22．Don’tbuythings________(make)ofivory.【答案】made【詳解】句意：不要買象牙做的東西?！皌hings”與“make”之間是被動關系，用過去分詞作后置定語，故填made。23．Ifyouget________(lose),youshouldaskthepolicemanforhelp.【答案】lost【詳解】句意：如果你迷路了，你應該向警察求助。getlost“迷路”，固定搭配，故填lost。24．Let’s________(save)thepandas.【答案】save【詳解】句意：讓我們來拯救熊貓吧。句中“l(fā)et”是使役動詞，其后接動詞原形。故填save。25．Sheisagirlfrom________.(Australian)【答案】Australia【詳解】句意：她是一個來自澳大利亞的女孩。根據“from”可知此處指“來自澳大利亞”，填國名Australia“澳大利亞”。故填Australia。三、根據首字母填空26．Therearemanykindsofa________inthezoo.【答案】(a)nimals【詳解】句意：動物園里有很多種類的動物。根據“inthezoo”以及首字母可知，動物園里有動物，且很多種類的動物，名詞用復數animals“動物”。故填(a)nimals。27．Ilikedogs.Theyareveryc________.【答案】(c)ute【詳解】句意：我喜歡狗。它們非?？蓯?。根據“Ilikedogs.”可知，我很喜歡狗，原因是它們很可愛，cute“可愛的”。故填(c)ute。28．—Lucyisverys________.—SheisgoodatmathandEnglish.【答案】(s)mart【詳解】句意：——Lucy非常聰明?！瞄L于數學和英語。根據“Lucyisverys...”和首字母，以及結合“SheisgoodatmathandEnglish.”可知，Lucy擅長于數學和英語，此空處所在的句子應是表示Lucy非常聰明，此空應是形容詞smart“聰明的”，作表語。故填(s)mart。29．Thef________ofChinahasfivestarsonit.【答案】(f)lag【詳解】句意：中國國旗上有五顆星。根據“The...ofChinahasfivestarsonit.”和首字母f可知，中國國旗上有五顆星，flag“旗幟”；根據“has”可知，此空應填單數名詞作主語。故填(f)lag。30．Thepolicemantrieshisbesttos________theboyindanger.【答案】(s)ave【詳解】句意：警察盡最大努力拯救危險中的男孩。tryone’sbesttodosth表示“盡最大努力做某事”，根據“...theboyindanger.”可知此處指救男孩，save表示“救”。故填(s)ave。31．Johncan’thandinhishomeworktoMr.Brownbecausehef________tobringit.【答案】(f)orgets【詳解】句意：約翰不能把他的作業(yè)上交給布朗老師，因為他忘記帶了。分析句子可知，約翰不能上交作業(yè)是因為忘記帶了，根據首字母提示，可知應用“forget忘記”。前后時態(tài)應保持一致，主語是第三人稱單數，謂語動詞應用第三人稱單數。故填(f)orgets32．Thepandasareingreatd________,soweshouldsavethem.【答案】(d)anger【詳解】句意：熊貓們處于極大的危險之中，所以我們應該拯救它們。根據“weshouldsavethem.”可知，熊貓?zhí)幵谖ｋU中，danger意為“危險”，是名詞。故填(d)anger。33．Idon’tlikelionsbecausetheyares________.【答案】(s)cary【詳解】句意：我不喜歡獅子，因為它們很可怕。根據“Idon’tlikelionsbecausetheyares…”以及常識可知，不喜歡獅子，獅子應是“令人恐怖的”。分析句子成分可知，此空缺的成分是形容詞，在句中用于系動詞“are”之后，作表語?！傲钊丝植赖摹笨勺g為scary，是形容詞。故填(s)cary。34．It’stoonoisy,soTomcan’ts________wellatnight.【答案】sleep【詳解】句意：太吵了，所以湯姆晚上不能睡好覺。根據“toonoisy”及“wellatnight”可知，此處表達晚上睡不好，sleep表示“睡覺”，情態(tài)動詞后用動詞原形，故填sleep。35．Guangzhouliesinthes____ofChina.【答案】(s)outh【詳解】句意：廣州位于中國的南部。根據“Guangzhouliesinthe...ofChina”可知講述廣州的地理位置，表達“位于中國的南部”，根據首字母提示可知,應該是用名詞“south”。故填(s)outh。提高篇一、單項選擇1．Thereis________elephantand________tigerinthepicture.A．a;an B．an;a C．a;a D．a;the【答案】B【詳解】句意：圖片中有一頭大象和一只老虎。考查冠詞的用法。定冠詞the常用來表特指；不定冠詞泛指“一個，一次”等，不定冠詞a用于以輔音音素開頭的單詞或字母前，不定冠詞an用于以元音音素開頭的單詞或字母前。題中兩個空都泛指“一”，elephant以元音音素開頭，其前用不定冠詞an；tiger以輔音音素開頭，其前用不定冠詞a。故選B。2．—________thatpanda，Nancy.Itisverycute.—Where'sit?Ican't________it.A．Lookat；see B．See；lookat C．Lookat；lookat D．See；see【答案】A【詳解】句意：——看那個熊貓，南希，它非常可愛。——在哪里？我不能看見它。lookat看---，表示看的動作，不一定看見；see看見，表示看的結果；故選A3．Thereare________animalsinthezoo.Ilikethemonkeysbestbecausethey’re________cuteandsmart.A．kindof;kindof B．manykindsof;kindsof C．allkindsof;kindof【答案】C【詳解】句意：動物園里有各種各樣的動物。我最喜歡猴子，因為它們既可愛又聰明?？疾槎陶Z辨析。kindof有點，副詞短語；kindsof各種各樣的，形容詞短語。第一空應填kindsof，表示“各種各樣的動物”；第二空修飾形容詞cute，應填kindof，結合選項，故選C。4．Treesareveryimportant.Wecan’t________.A．cutitdown B．cutthemdown C．cutdownthem【答案】B【詳解】句意：樹很重要。我們不能把砍它們。考查動詞短語。cutitdown砍伐它；cutthemdown砍伐他們；cutdownthem寫法錯誤。由于Trees是復數，故使用them。故選B。5．—Pandasareingreatdangertoday.—Yes.Weshouldtryto________them.A．kill B．tell C．join D．save【答案】D【詳解】句意：——熊貓現在處于極大的危險中?！獙Γ覀儜撛O法拯救它們?？疾閯釉~辨析。kill殺死；tell告訴；join加入；save救。根據“Pandasareingreatdangertoday.”可知，熊貓現在處于極大的危險中，所以應該設法救它們。故選D。6．Hey,Mary!Takethismapwithyousoyoucan’t________.A．getdressed B．getlost C．cometrue D．goout【答案】B【詳解】句意：嘿，瑪麗！帶上這張地圖，這樣你就不會迷路了。考查動詞短語。getdressed穿好衣服；getlost迷路；cometrue實現；goout出去。根據“Takethismap”可知帶上地圖是為了不迷路。故選B。7．—Howmanygirlsarethereinyourclass?—__________25.A．Before B．Over C．After【答案】B【詳解】句意：——你們班有多少女孩？——超過25個?？疾榻樵~辨析。before在……之前；over超過；after在……之后。根據“Howmanygirlsarethereinyourclass?”可知，提問的是數量。故選B。8．—Keepquiet,Bob.Yourdad________inthenextroom.—OK,Mom.A．issleeping B．iscleaning C．isexercising【答案】A【詳解】句意：——保持安靜，鮑勃。你爸爸在隔壁房間睡覺。——好的，媽媽。考查動詞辨析。sleep睡覺；clean打掃；exercise鍛煉。根據“Keepquiet”可知別人睡覺時要保持安靜。故選A。9．Nancyalwaysfeels________inclass.Hermotherasksherto________rightnow.A．sleepy;sleep B．sleep;sleeping C．sleepy;sleeps【答案】A【詳解】句意：南希在課堂上總是感到困倦。她媽媽讓她現在就睡。考查形容詞和非謂語動詞。sleepy困的，形容詞；sleep睡覺，名詞或動詞原形；sleeping睡覺，現在分詞；sleeps睡覺，動詞三單。“feels”是系動詞，后接形容詞作表語，feelsleepy“感覺困倦”，空一用sleepy；asksbtodosth“要求某人做某事”，動詞不定式作賓補，to后用動詞原形，空二用sleep。故選A。10．—Yourpantslooknice,isit________cotton(棉)?—Yes,anditis________Shanghai.A．madeof,madeby B．madeof,madein C．madefrom,madein【答案】B【詳解】句意：——你的褲子看起來很好，它是棉制成的嗎？——是的，而且是上海制造的?？疾閯釉~短語。bemadeof由……制成（看得出原材料）；bemadefrom由……制成（看不出原材料）；bemadein在……地方制造，后跟地點。根據“Yourpantslooknice”可知，褲子是可以看出原材料的，因此用bemadeof；由“Shanghai”可知，上海是地點，空二用bemadein。故選B。二、完形填空Manypeoplelikepandasverymuch.Theyarevery___11___.MostofthemliveinSichuan,___12___.They___13___whitehair,buttheirshoulders,legs,earsandeyesare___14___.Pandasareusuallyheavy,buttheycanclimbtreeslike___15___animals.Pandas’favoritefoodisbamboo___16___.Ittakespandasalotoftimetohavefoodeveryday.Whenpandasarefull,theylike___17___.Theyrelaxmanyhourseveryday.However,thereare___18___pandasintheworldtoday.___19___somepeoplecutdowntoomanybambootreesandpandascannotfindenoughfood.Ithinkwemust____20____them.11．A．ugly B．lazy C．lovely D．tall12．A．China B．SouthAfrica C．Australia D．England13．A．are B．has C．like D．have14．A．black B．white C．fat D．big15．A．another B．other C．others D．else16．A．roots B．branches C．grass D．leaves17．A．relax B．relaxing C．run D．running18．A．little B．notone C．notmany D．many19．A．So B．Because C．And D．But20．A．help B．visit C．like D．see【參考答案】11．C

12．A

13．D

14．A

15．B

16．D

17．B

18．C

19．B

20．A【語篇解讀】文章大意：本文主要講了熊貓的長相、飲食及其面臨的生存現狀?！驹斍榻馕觥?1．【C】句意：它們非常可愛。ugly丑陋的；lazy懶惰的；lovely可愛的；tall高的。根據上文“Manypeoplelikepandasverymuch.”可推出熊貓很可愛。故選C。12．【A】句意：大多數住在中國四川。China中國；SouthAfrica南非；Australia澳大利亞；England英國。根據題干中“inSichuan,____”及常識可知大多數熊貓住在中國。故選A。13．【D】句意：它們有白色的毛發(fā)，但是它們的肩膀、腿、耳朵和眼睛是黑色的。are是；has有，第三人稱單數形式；like喜歡；have有，動詞原形。根據題干中“They____whitehair”可知此處是說“它們有白色的毛發(fā)”，主語“They”是復數，謂語動詞用原形have。故選D。14．【A】句意：它們有白色的毛發(fā)，但是它們的肩膀、腿、耳朵和眼睛是黑色的。black黑色的；white白色的；fat胖的；big大的。but連接的并列句前后意思轉折，結合題干中“They____whitehair”及常識可知此處是說熊貓的肩膀、腿等部位是黑色的。故選A。15．【B】句意：熊貓通常非常重，但它們會像其他動物一樣爬樹。another另外的，表示非特指的另一個；other其他的，其后接名詞復數；others其他的人或物，其后不接任何詞；else其他的，常用于疑問詞或不定代詞之后。根據空后“animals”可至此處用other。故選B。16．【D】句意：熊貓最喜歡的食物是竹葉。roots根；branches枝；grass草；leaves葉。根據題意“熊貓最喜歡的食物是竹___”及常識可知此處是說竹葉，用leaves符合題意。故選D。17．【B】句意：當熊貓吃飽了，它們喜歡放松。relax放松；run跑。根據下文“Theyrelaxmanyhourseveryday.”可知此處是說熊貓喜歡放松；likedoingsth.喜歡做某事，是固定用法，此處用relaxing。故選B。18．【C】句意：然而，現今世界上的熊貓不多了。little極少，后接不可數名詞；notone不是一個；notmany不多；many許多。根據空后“pandas”可排除A、B；結合問“pandascannotfindenoughfood”及常識可知熊貓不多了。故選C。19．【B】句意：因為一些人過度砍伐竹林。而熊貓們找不到足夠的食物。So因此；Because因為；And和；But但是。根據上文“However,thereare____pandasintheworldtoday.”可知此處是說熊貓不多的原因，用Because符合題意。故選B。20．【A】句意：我認為我們必須幫助它們。help幫助；visit拜訪；like喜歡；see看到。上一段講述熊貓不多了，并講述了這種現狀的原因，此處應是說必須幫助熊貓。故選A?！军c睛】這是一篇說明文，主要講述了關于熊貓的一些知識。做題時要先通讀全文，其次在正確區(qū)分各選項含義的基礎上結合上下文及相關常識來選出最佳答案。第6小題考查熊貓最喜歡吃的食物，由常識可知熊貓常吃竹筍，而選項中沒有提到，從所提供選項中可以知道選竹葉最合適。三、閱讀單選AInourcity,thereisazoo.Therearealotofanimalsinit.MonaMonaisanAustraliankoala.Sheissevenyearsold.Sheisverycute.Shelikessleepingduringtheday.Butatnightshegetsupandeatsleaves.Monadoesn’tdrinkwaterformonths.Butsheishealthy,becauseshecangetwaterfromtheleaves.GerryHereisabighouse.Alionlivesinit.HernameisGerry.Sheisugly.SheisfromSouthAfrica.Meatisherfavoritefood.Gerryisverylazy.Shesleepsandrelaxesfor20hoursveryday.TodayisGerry’seighthbirthday.Theworkersinthezooarehavingabirthdaypartyforher.JohnnyThisisabigelephant.HisnameisJohnny.HeisfromIndia.He’selevenyearsold.Hehasbadeyesight(視力).Helikestoeatgrass.He’sfriendlyandclever.Peoplecanteachhimtodosomethingforthem.TuantuanTuantuanisacutepanda.Sheisfiveyearsold.She’sfromChina.Sheisverybeautiful,butshe’sveryshy,sopleasebequiet.Shelikeseatingbamboos(竹子)anddrinkingwater.Sherelaxesabout10hoursaday.Gerryis______yearsold.A．5 B．7 C．8 D．1122．______can’tseethingsverywell.A．Theelephant B．Thelion C．Thekoala D．Thepanda23．______canhelppeopletodothings.A．Mona B．Gerry C．Tuantuan D．Johnny24．Theseanimalscomefrom______countries.A．two B．three C．four D．five25．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Monacangetwaterfromtheleavessoshedoesn’tdrinkwaterformonths.B．Gerrydoesn’tliketosleeporrelaxbutshelikestoeatmeat.C．Johnnyisverysmall.Heonlylikestoeatmeat.D．Tuantuanlikestoeatbamboosbutdoesn’tliketodrinkwater.【參考答案】21．C

22．A

23．D

24．C

25．A【語篇解讀】本文介紹了動物園的樹袋熊，獅子，大象和大熊貓的名字和它們的生活習性?！驹斍榻馕觥?1．【C】細節(jié)理解題。根據TodayisGerry’seighthbirthday.可知Gerry八歲了，故選C。22．【A】推理判斷題。根據Thisisabigelephant.和Hehasbadeyesight(視力).可知大象的視力不好，因此它看不清楚東西，故選A。23．【D】推理判斷題。根據Thisisabigelephant.HisnameisJohnny.和Peoplecanteachhimtodosomethingforthem.可知人們教Johnny為他們做事，因此Johnny能幫助人們做事，故選D。24．【C】推理判斷題。根據MonaisanAustraliankoala.“Mona來自澳大利亞”和SheisfromSouthAfrica.“她來自南非”和HeisfromIndia.“他來自印度”和She’sfromChina.“她來自中國”，故推斷這些動物來自四個國家，故選C。25．【A】細節(jié)理解題。根據Monadoesn’tdrinkwaterformonths.Butsheishealthy,becauseshecangetwaterfromtheleaves.可知Mona從樹葉里獲得水，因此它好幾個月不喝水，故選A?！军c睛】認真閱讀題干，根據題干內容，在文中尋找答案所在的語句或段落，進行分析理解，詞義猜測，推理判斷和概括歸納，選出正確的選項。例如小題2，根據Thisisabigelephant.和Hehasbadeyesight(視力).可知大象的視力不好，因此它看不清楚東西，故選A。BThereisazoo