Unit9(B卷·能力提升)-【單元測試】七年級英語下冊分層訓(xùn)練AB卷(人教版)(原卷版+解析)

班級姓名學(xué)號分?jǐn)?shù)Unit9Whatdoeshelooklike?單元測試（B卷·能力提升）（時間：60分鐘，滿分：100分）一、單項(xiàng)選擇(每小題1分，共15分)1．（2022·七年級單元測試）—Jack,what'syourdream?—Mydreamistobe______actor.A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/2．（2022·七年級期末）Heisa________hero(英雄).We________likehim.A．real;real B．really;really C．real;really D．really;real3．（2022·吉林長春·模擬預(yù)測）—Doyoulikelisteningtocountrymusicorrockmusic?—________.Itbringsmepleasureandpeace.A．Yes,Ido B．No,Idon’t C．Ilikemusic D．Countrymusic4．（2023春·七年級單元測試）Lucy’sbeeninNewYorkforonemonth.Sheplanstostayfor_______twomonths.A．other B．theotherC．a(chǎn)nother D．others5．（2021秋·湖北鄂州·七年級期末）—Whatcolorarethey?—Thetrousers_______blueandthispairofshoes_______green.A．a(chǎn)re,are B．is,is C．a(chǎn)re,is D．is,are6．（2022·吉林長春·二模）—Doesyourmothergotoworkbybusoronfoot?—_______Ourhomeisonlyfiveminutes’walkfromherworkplace.A．Yes,shedoes B．No,shedoesn’t. C．Onfoot D．Bybus7．（2022秋·八年級單元測試）Jackisgoodatmath,sohecan’t________thathedidn’tpassthemathexam.A．promise B．describe C．believe D．relax8．（2022·七年級單元測試）Thefatherputshisdaughter’sphoto_____newspapersand_____television______findher.A．in;on;to B．on;on;to C．to;on;to D．a(chǎn)t;in;of9．（2022秋·全國·七年級期中）Linlinhas________.A．longblackhair B．longblackhairs C．blacklonghair D．blacklonghairs10．（2021秋·河北滄州·七年級期末）—________isthegirl?—Sheis1.6metrestall.A．Howmuch B．Howmany C．Howtall D．Howold11．（2022·全國·八年級）Becauseofthetyphoon,thereare________peopleinthestreetthanusual.Butwemustgooutsidetobuysomefood,becausethereis________inthefridge.A．less;little B．fewer;alittle C．less;few D．fewer;little12．（2022春·七年級單元測試）—Howmanygirlsarethereinyourclass?—________them__________overtwenty.A．Anumberof,are B．Thenumberof,areC．Anumberof,is D．Thenumberof,is13．（2022·全國·八年級）Itdoesn’tmatterwhetheryouturnrightorleftatthecrossing.________roadleadstoWandaCentralPark.A．All B．Every C．Both D．Each14．（2021·云南昆明·二模）—Tina,________?—Sheistallandthinwithbigeyes.A．what’syourbestfriendlike B．whatdoesyourbestfriendlikeC．whatdoesyourbestfriendlooklike D．whatwouldyourbestfriendlike15．（2022·全國·八年級）—CanIlistentomusichere?—________,butyoucanlisteninthemusicroom.A．Yes,youcan B．No,youcan’t C．Yes,Ido. D．No,Idon’t.二、完形填空(每小題1分，共10分)（2022秋·全國·七年級期中）先通讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出一個可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。Annisagirl.She’sfromChicago,theUSA．She’stwelve.She___16___aroundfaceandasmallmouth.Hereyes___17___verybig.Shehas___18___blondhair.She___19___blueverymuch.BlueT-shirtandskirtare___20___favoriteclothes.She’sinblueeveryday.She’sverycool.Now,she’sahighschoolstudentinHongKong.She’sin___21___.Hertelephonenumberis7728-5698.JiangShanisher___22___friend.She’sChinese.She’sfromBeijing.She’seleven.She’sahighschoolstudent,too.Buttheyarenotin___23___class.Hertelephonenumberis6325-6256.Her___24___isinBeijingnow.Beijingisverybeautiful(漂亮的).Welike____25____verymuch.16．A．have B．don’thave C．haves D．has17．A．is B．a(chǎn)re C．a(chǎn)m D．isn’t18．A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．/ D．the19．A．islike B．likeis C．like D．likes20．A．her B．his C．she’s D．her’s21．A．ClassTwo,GradeSeven B．TwoClass,SevenClass C．GradeSeven,ClassTwo D．classTwo,gradeSeven22．A．good B．well C．meet D．better23．A．same B．thesame C．thedifferent D．differents24．A．family B．families C．pants D．friends25．A．them B．its C．it D．it’s三、閱讀單選(每小題2分，共40分)(一)（2022秋·江蘇南京·七年級校聯(lián)考期末）Foryears,Ifoughtwiththe“bird’snest”ontopofmyhead.Mymotherthoughtmyhairwasnaturallybeautiful,butmyclassmatesdidn’tagree.Theymadefunofit,callingmyhair“themop”(拖把).WhenIgottouniversity,Idecidedtochangemyhairstyle.Ihadmycurly(卷曲的)hairstraightened(拉直).However,itcostme＄700onceeverysixmonthstodothis.PeoplesaidIwascrazytospendthatmuchonmyhair.ButIwoulddoanythingtoneveragainseethatcurly-hairedgirlinthemirror.ButwhenIhadtorentmyownapartment,thecostbecametoohigh.SoIturnedtoGoogle.Intheend,Ifounda“curlyhaired”salon,aplacedesignedforgirlswithcrazyhair.WhenIarrivedthere,thestylist,Jacquai,waswaitingforme.“Doyoureallythinkthiswillwork?”Iasked.“Nocurlyhairishopeless,”shereplied.“Youjusthaven’tfoundawaytoworkwithit.That’sall.”Afterthehourwasover,Jacquaihadcompletedhertask.Shehadfixedmyhairusingonlyherhands.Icouldn’tbelieveit:myhairlookedbeautiful.Nowmyworldhaschanged.Iammoreoutgoingandconfidentthanever.PeoplesaythatI’mlookingbetterthaneverbutthattheydon’tknowwhathaschanged.Hairisnotjusthair.Idon’tneedtotellthemmyhairspeaksforitself.26．Howoftendidthewriterstraightenherhair?A．Onceamonth. B．Everysixmonths.C．Everysixweeks. D．Everythreemonths.27．Thewriterfoundthatgettingherhairstraightened________.A．wasexpensiveanduseless B．didnotmakeherlookgoodC．washelpfulbuttooexpensive D．causedotherstomakefunofher28．Whatwasthereaction(反應(yīng))ofthestylistinthesalonwhenshesawthewriter?A．ShewasveryangrybecausethewriterwaslateB．Shethoughtthewriter’shairwasadisaster(災(zāi)難).C．Shewascalm(冷靜)andsureofherwork.D．Shethoughttherewasnowaytofixthewriter’shair.29．Thewriter’sworldhaschangedbecause________.A．shebecameconfident B．shecuthercurlyhairC．shefoundawaytostraightenherhair D．peopleknewherchange30．Thebesttitleofthepassagecanbe________.A．Asuccessfulstylist B．LearntochangemycurlyhairC．Roadtobeauty D．Nocurlyhairishopeless(二)（2021秋·江蘇宿遷·九年級統(tǒng)考期中）It’shalfpastsevenonMondaymorning:timetogetreadyforschool.JayStonerolledoutofbed.Hedidacoupleofquickwake-upexercisesandthenhewentovertohismirrorandlookedathimself.“Notbad,Stone,notbad,”hesaidtohimselfandsmiled.Maybehewasn’treadyforHollywood,butwithhisdarkbrowneyesandhisthickbrownhairandeyelashes,hehadthelooksthatturnedgirls’heads.Hemovedinclosertothemirrorandsmiled,checkinghisteeth.“Perfect,”hethought.“Goodenoughforatoothpastead.”Ashiseyesmoveddowntohismusculararmsandchest,hesmiledagain.Thehourshespentinthegymanddoingsit-upshavepaidoff（回報）!Butsuddenly,thesmilefrozeonhislips.Hiseyesmovedfromtheupperpartofhisbodydowntohislegs.Hislegswereshort.Notjustshort,butfartooshortforhisbody.Hehadtheupperbodyofasixfooter,butbecauseofhislegshewasmuchlessthansixfeet,sixinchesless!Sitting,hewasastallasalmostanyone.Standing,hehadtolookupatmostoftheboysandevenmanyofthegirls.Whydidn’thislegsgrowwiththerestofhisbody?Atfivefootsixhewasoneoftheshortestboysinhisclass.Hewastheshortestinhisownfamily,hewasevenshorterthanhis“l(fā)ittle”sister—bythreeinches!Wheredidhislegscomefrom?Hecertainlydidn’tgetthemfromhisparents.Theywerebothquitetall.Lookingthrougholdphotosinthefamilyalbum,hefoundtheanswer.Itwashisgrandfatheronhismother’sside.HisshortlegswereagiftfromGrandpaTuttle.Thanksalot,Grandpa!Ofcourse,thekidsatschoolallnoticedJay’sshortlegsandtheyhadanicknameforhim—Stubs!Almostnoonecalledhimbyhisrealname;theyallcalledhimStubs.StubsStone.Jaydidn’tlikehisnickname,buthehadtoacceptit.Hehadnochoice.ButJaycouldn’tseeinthemirrorwhathislegscoulddo.Theywerequickandstrong.HewastheyoungestplayerontheBrewerHighfootballteam.Hecouldrunfasterthananyoneelseontheteam—and,likeabattery-chargedrabbit,hekeptgoingandgoing.Evenatbasketball,wheretheotherplayersweremuchtallerthanhim,theywerestillafraidofhimbecauseofhisspeed.—FromStubsGrowsUp31．WhatdoesJaylooklike?A．Hehasmusculararmsandchest.B．Hehasthickblackhairandgoodteeth.C．Hehasmusculararmsandlonglegs.D．Hehasdarkblueeyesandshorthands.32．WhichpartofhisbodyisJayunhappywith?A．Eyes.B．Legs.C．Chest.D．Hair.33．HowdoesJayfeelwhenthekidscallhimStubs?A．Happy.B．Scared.C．Excited.D．Uncomfortable.34．Whichisthecorrectorderoftheevents?a.Jaydidacoupleofquickwake-upexercisesandthenhewentovertohismirror.b.Jayspenthoursinthegymanddoingsit-ups.c.Lookingthrougholdphotosinthefamilyalbum,hefoundtheanswer.d.Hemovedinclosertothemirrorandsmiled,checkinghisteeth.A．a(chǎn)bcdB．BcadC．BadcD．a(chǎn)dbc35．WhatcanweknowaboutJayfromthestory?A．Hisshortlegswereagiftfromhisparents.B．Hisclassmatesalllikehimandlearnfromhim.C．Heisveryhappywithhisteethandoftendoestoothpasteads.D．Heenjoysexercisinginthegymanddoeswellinballgames.(三)（2022秋·廣西崇左·八年級統(tǒng)考期末）Mark,SueandAnnaremythreebestfiends.Mark,SueandIgotothesameschoolandweareallclassmates.Markisoneofthetallestboysinourclass.HeiseventallerthanourEnglishteacher,Mr.Black.WhenIfeelsad,Markalwaystellsfunnyjokesandmakesmehappyagain.Sometimeshepullsafunnyfaceandmakesmelaughuntilmystomachhurts.Sue,ontheotherhand,isverygentleandkind.SheisnotasloudorfunnyasMark,butsheishelpfulandgenerous.Icanalwaystalktoheraboutmyproblems.Sheisagoodlistenerandsheisreallysmart.Shesaidshewouldliketobeagooddoctorwhenshegrowsup.Ann,anothergoodfriendofmine,isfromtheUSA．Sheismyonlinefriend.Although(盡管)wedonotseeeachotherveryoften,Istillthinkofherasoneofmybestfriends.WetalkontheInternetasmuchaswecanandIoftentellheraboutmyschool,myfriendsandmyfamily.Iliketosharemyjoywithher.Annisatruefriend.Sheishonestandalwaystellsmeheropinions(觀點(diǎn))aboutthings.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。36．Fromthepassageweknow________alwaysmakesthewriterlaugh.A．Mark B．Ann C．Sue D．Mr.Black37．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“gentle”meaninChinese?A．外向的 B．文靜的 C．暴躁的 D．幽默的38．Inthewriter’seyes,Ann________.A．isasmartgirl B．canbeagooddoctorC．wouldnotlietohim D．shareseverythingwithhim39．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．MarkisshorterthanMr.Black. B．SueandAnnareinthesameschool.C．Suewillbeateacherwhenshegrowsup. D．ThewritersometimesseesAnnonline.40．Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A．Mybestfriends B．AtalkwithmyclassmatesC．Alettertomyfriends D．Howtomakenewfriends(四)（2021春·七年級單元測試）Therearemanyminions(小黃人)inthemovieDespicableMe(《神偷奶爸》).Theyareallsmallrobots(機(jī)器人).Thecoloroftheirskin(皮膚)isthesameasthatofbananas’skin,andbananasaretheirfavoritefood.Theirarmsandlegsareshort,sotheylookveryfunny.Minionsaresmall,buttheyaresmartandhard-working.Carl,TimandMelarethreeoftheminionsinthemovie.Carlisofmediumheight.Hehasoneeye.Therearethreeredlightsonhishead.Hecanusethemtotellothersthereisfire(火).Timhastwoeyes.Heisverytallandthin.Hishairisstraightandblack.Hewearsbluetrousers.Melhasoneeye.Histrousersareblack-and-whiteandthereisthenumber“001”onit.41．Minionsarefroma________.A．movie B．book C．game D．TVshow42．Minionshave________skin.A．blue B．yellow C．black D．white43．Weknowtheminions________.A．a(chǎn)reallbig B．havelongarmsC．don’tlikeworking D．a(chǎn)resmallbutsmart44．Theunderlinedword“l(fā)ights”means“________”inChinese.A．武器 B．燈 C．腰帶 D．玩具45．ForTim,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?①Heisverytallandthin.②Hewearsbluetrousers.③Hehasoneeye.④Heisofmediumheight.⑤Hishairisblack.A．①②⑤ B．①②③ C．①②④ D．①④⑤四、閱讀判斷(每小題2分，共10分)（2021春·七年級單元測試）TheDisneymovieZootopiatellsusthestoryaboutarabbitnamedJudy.Herdreamistobeapolice.Shemeetsmanydifficulties,butshedoesn’tgiveup.Sheworkshardandshebecomesagreatpolicewomanintheend.Hereissomethingaboutsomebigcharacters(人物，角色).JudyisanoutgoingbeautifulgirlfromBunnyburrowTown.Shelikessmilingatfacinglifeandmeetshernewfriend,NickWilde.Theydoabigdealinthisfilm.AlmosteveryonethinksNicklikestellinglies.Heisarealliar(說謊者).Butlaterhetrieshisbesttoshowthetruth,andhealsodosomethinggreatwithJudy.BenjaminClawhauser(獵豹)isalwayshavingabigsmileonhisface.HelikesthesuperstarandDoughnuts(甜甜圈)best.ChiefBogoisthechief(局長)ofthepoliceoffice.Hedoesn’tlikeJudyandplaystrickstostopherdreamofbeingapolice.Ofcourse,hefailedatlast.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷下列各小題的正（A）誤（B）。46．Zootopiaisastorybook.47．Thereareonlyfourcharactersinthisfilm.48．ChiefBogoisn’tsofriendlytoJudy.49．Judyisagirlwhonevergivesup.50．Judydoesn’thaveanyfriendinthefilm.五、短文綜合填空(每小題1分，共10分)（2022·河北石家莊·八年級期中）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及所給提示，補(bǔ)全文中單詞或用所給單詞的正確形式填空。MysisterKellyismyfavoriteperson.Sheisthe____51____(two)childinmyfamily.SheisthreeyearsolderthanIam.Sheisshorterthanme,b____52____sheisstronger.Herhairislongerthan____53____(I),andherclothesaremorebeautiful.Shealwaysgets____54____earlyinthemorning.I____55____(real)likeKelly’spersonality(性格).Sheisveryoutgoing.Shetalkstonewpeopleallthetime,andshelovesgoingto____56____(party)withherfriends.Kellyis____57____(happy)thananyotherpeople,too.Sheisalways____58____(laugh).AndsheismorehelpfulthananyoneelseIknow.Shealwaysdoesgoodthingsf____59____people,andshedoesthemwith____60____smile(微笑).Doyoulikeher?六、材料作文(共15分)（2022秋·江蘇連云港·八年級校考）根據(jù)下表內(nèi)容，以“MyGoodFriend”為題寫一篇短文，介紹你的朋友John。姓名John學(xué)校No.2MiddleSchool年級8外貌圓臉，由于太多的家庭作業(yè)而戴眼鏡，高且強(qiáng)壯，臉上總帶著微笑性格及具體事例樂于助人，他經(jīng)?！伙L(fēng)趣，經(jīng)?！?；誠實(shí)，并能保守秘密；善良，從不說任何人的壞話。學(xué)校生活美國的男女混合學(xué)校；學(xué)校每天8點(diǎn)開始，3點(diǎn)結(jié)束。最喜歡的學(xué)科：地理、歷史，并且可以選擇科目學(xué)習(xí)，覺得學(xué)習(xí)外語非常有趣。課后參加各種各樣的課外活動和俱樂部……可以……未來計(jì)劃……（至少一點(diǎn)）要求：1.要求完整，省略號部分自行發(fā)揮；2.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的姓名、學(xué)校；3.詞數(shù)100個左右；注意書寫。MyGoodFriend______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________班級姓名學(xué)號分?jǐn)?shù)Unit9Whatdoeshelooklike?單元測試（B卷·能力提升）（時間：60分鐘，滿分：100分）一、單項(xiàng)選擇(每小題1分，共15分)1．（2022·七年級單元測試）—Jack,what'syourdream?—Mydreamistobe______actor.A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/【答案】B【詳解】句意：——Jack，你的夢想是什么？——我的夢想是成為一名演員。考查冠詞辨析。a一個，表泛指，用于以輔音音素開頭的單詞前；an一個，表泛指，用于以元音音素開頭的單詞前；the這個，表特指；/不填。此處表示泛指。actor是以元音音素開頭的單詞，前面要用an。故選B。2．（2022·七年級期末）Heisa________hero(英雄).We________likehim.A．real;real B．really;really C．real;really D．really;real【答案】C【詳解】句意：他是一個真正的英雄。我們真的很喜歡他?？疾樵~匯辨析。real真正的，形容詞；really真正地，副詞?？找缓笥忻~“hero”，其前需用形容詞作定語，用real，排除BD選項(xiàng)；空二后有動詞“l(fā)ike”，此處需用副詞修飾動詞，需用really。故選C。3．（2022·吉林長春·模擬預(yù)測）—Doyoulikelisteningtocountrymusicorrockmusic?—________.Itbringsmepleasureandpeace.A．Yes,Ido B．No,Idon’t C．Ilikemusic D．Countrymusic【答案】D【詳解】句意：——你喜歡聽鄉(xiāng)村音樂還是搖滾樂？——鄉(xiāng)村音樂。它給我?guī)砜鞓放c安寧?？疾檫x擇疑問句。根據(jù)“Doyoulikelisteningtocountrymusicorrockmusic?”可知問句是選擇疑問句，此處要回答喜歡哪種音樂，用“Countrymusic”回答符合語境。故選D。4．（2023春·七年級單元測試）Lucy’sbeeninNewYorkforonemonth.Sheplanstostayfor_______twomonths.A．other B．theotherC．a(chǎn)nother D．others【答案】C【詳解】句意：露西來紐約一個月了。她計(jì)劃再待兩個月?？疾榇~辨析。other其他的，后接復(fù)數(shù)名詞；theother特指兩者中的另一個；another另一個；others其余的，別人。根據(jù)“Lucy’sbeeninNewYorkforonemonth.Sheplanstostayfor...twomonths.”可知，此處是“another+數(shù)詞”的結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“再/又……”，故選C。5．（2021秋·湖北鄂州·七年級期末）—Whatcolorarethey?—Thetrousers_______blueandthispairofshoes_______green.A．a(chǎn)re,are B．is,is C．a(chǎn)re,is D．is,are【答案】C【詳解】句意：——它們是什么顏色的？——褲子是藍(lán)色的，這雙鞋是綠色的?？疾橹髦^一致。第一空主語trousers是復(fù)數(shù)形式，be動詞用are；第二空主語thispair是單數(shù)形式，be動詞用is。故選C。6．（2022·吉林長春·二模）—Doesyourmothergotoworkbybusoronfoot?—_______Ourhomeisonlyfiveminutes’walkfromherworkplace.A．Yes,shedoes B．No,shedoesn’t. C．Onfoot D．Bybus【答案】C【詳解】句意：——你媽媽是坐公共汽車上班還是步行上班？——步行。我們家離她的辦公場所只有五分鐘的步行路程?？疾榻樵~短語和選擇疑問句。Yes,shedoes.是的，她是；No,shedoesn’t不，她不是；Onfoot步行；Bybus乘坐公共汽車。根據(jù)“Doesyourmothergotoworkbybusoronfoot?”可知，此處是選擇疑問句，因此答案排除AB兩項(xiàng)。根據(jù)“Ourhomeisonlyfiveminutes’walkfromherworkplace.”可知，我們家離她工作的地方只有五分鐘的步行路程，因此她步行去上班，選C。7．（2022秋·八年級單元測試）Jackisgoodatmath,sohecan’t________thathedidn’tpassthemathexam.A．promise B．describe C．believe D．relax【答案】C【詳解】句意：杰克擅長數(shù)學(xué)，所以他不敢相信自己數(shù)學(xué)考試沒及格。考查動詞辨析。promise承諾；describe描述；believe相信；relax放松。根據(jù)前半句“Jackisgoodatmath”，可知杰克擅長數(shù)學(xué)，因此對于自己數(shù)學(xué)不及格的結(jié)果不敢相信。故選C。8．（2022·七年級單元測試）Thefatherputshisdaughter’sphoto_____newspapersand_____television______findher.A．in;on;to B．on;on;to C．to;on;to D．a(chǎn)t;in;of【答案】A【詳解】句意：父親把女兒的照片登在報紙和電視上，想找到她?？疾榻樵~辨析。in在……里；at在；on在……上；to為了；of……的。innewspaper“在報紙上”；ontelevision“在電視上”；根據(jù)“findher”可知，用to表示目的，故選A。9．（2022秋·全國·七年級期中）Linlinhas________.A．longblackhair B．longblackhairs C．blacklonghair D．blacklonghairs【答案】A【詳解】句意：琳琳留著黑色長發(fā)?？疾樾稳菰~和名詞用法。hair“頭發(fā)”，為不可數(shù)名詞，排除B和D；多個形容詞共同修飾同一個名詞時，表示形狀的放前面，表示顏色的放在后面，所以“黑色長發(fā)”為“l(fā)ongblackhair”。故選A。10．（2021秋·河北滄州·七年級期末）—________isthegirl?—Sheis1.6metrestall.A．Howmuch B．Howmany C．Howtall D．Howold【答案】C【詳解】句意：——這個女孩多高?——她身高1.6米?？疾樘厥庖蓡栐~。Howmuch多少，提問不可數(shù)名詞；Howmany多少，提問可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；Howtall多高；Howold多大，提問年齡；根據(jù)答語“Sheis1.6metrestall.”可知，問的是多高。故選C。11．（2022·全國·八年級）Becauseofthetyphoon,thereare________peopleinthestreetthanusual.Butwemustgooutsidetobuysomefood,becausethereis________inthefridge.A．less;little B．fewer;alittle C．less;few D．fewer;little【答案】D【詳解】句意：因?yàn)榕_風(fēng)，街上的人比平時少。但是我們必須到外面去買些食物，因?yàn)楸淅飵缀鯖]有什么東西。考查不定代詞和比較級。less更少的，little的比較級，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；little少得幾乎沒有，表否定，修飾或替代不可數(shù)名詞；fewer更少的，few的比較級，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；few少得幾乎沒有，修飾或替代可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。第一空修飾表復(fù)數(shù)意義的集合名詞people，根據(jù)“than”可知，應(yīng)用比較級fewer；第二空替代不可數(shù)名詞food，應(yīng)用little，表示“幾乎沒有什么食物”。故選D。12．（2022春·七年級單元測試）—Howmanygirlsarethereinyourclass?—________them__________overtwenty.A．Anumberof,are B．Thenumberof,areC．Anumberof,is D．Thenumberof,is【答案】D【詳解】試題分析：句意為：---你們班有多少女生？---女生的人數(shù)超過20人。anumberof指的是“許多的，大量的”，接名詞時，謂語動詞常用非第三人稱單數(shù)形式；thenumberof指的是“……的數(shù)量”，謂語動詞常用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。根據(jù)語境可知，這里指的是“數(shù)量”，故應(yīng)選D。13．（2022·全國·八年級）Itdoesn’tmatterwhetheryouturnrightorleftatthecrossing.________roadleadstoWandaCentralPark.A．All B．Every C．Both D．Each【答案】D【詳解】句意：在十字路口左轉(zhuǎn)還是右轉(zhuǎn)都無所謂。每條路都通向萬達(dá)中央公園。考查不定代詞辨析。all（三者及以上）都，修飾名詞復(fù)數(shù)；every（三者及以上）每一個，修飾名詞單數(shù)；both（兩者）都，修飾名詞復(fù)數(shù)；each（兩者或兩者以上）每一個，修飾名詞單數(shù)。根據(jù)“whetheryouturnrightorleftatthecrossing”可知，是兩條路，排除A和B；根據(jù)“road”可知，空后是名詞單數(shù)，用each。故選D。14．（2021·云南昆明·二模）—Tina,________?—Sheistallandthinwithbigeyes.A．what’syourbestfriendlike B．whatdoesyourbestfriendlikeC．whatdoesyourbestfriendlooklike D．whatwouldyourbestfriendlike【答案】C【詳解】句意：——蒂娜，你最好的朋友長什么樣？——她又高又瘦，眼睛很大。考查情景交際。根據(jù)“Sheistallandthinwithbigeyes.”可知，問句應(yīng)是一般現(xiàn)在時，排除D選項(xiàng)；提問外貌應(yīng)該是what...looklike，而what...belike是提問某人的性格，排除A選項(xiàng)，B選項(xiàng)結(jié)構(gòu)錯誤，故選C。15．（2022·全國·八年級）—CanIlistentomusichere?—________,butyoucanlisteninthemusicroom.A．Yes,youcan B．No,youcan’t C．Yes,Ido. D．No,Idon’t.【答案】B【詳解】句意：——我可以在這里聽音樂嗎？——不，你不能，但你可以在音樂室聽?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞、一般疑問句。以情態(tài)動詞can開頭的一般疑問句，根據(jù)語法一致的原則排除C和D；下文“butyoucanlisteninthemusicroom”可知此處指“不能在這兒聽，但可以在音樂室聽”，作否定回答，所以排除A。故選B。二、完形填空(每小題1分，共10分)（2022秋·全國·七年級期中）先通讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出一個可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。Annisagirl.She’sfromChicago,theUSA．She’stwelve.She___16___aroundfaceandasmallmouth.Hereyes___17___verybig.Shehas___18___blondhair.She___19___blueverymuch.BlueT-shirtandskirtare___20___favoriteclothes.She’sinblueeveryday.She’sverycool.Now,she’sahighschoolstudentinHongKong.She’sin___21___.Hertelephonenumberis7728-5698.JiangShanisher___22___friend.She’sChinese.She’sfromBeijing.She’seleven.She’sahighschoolstudent,too.Buttheyarenotin___23___class.Hertelephonenumberis6325-6256.Her___24___isinBeijingnow.Beijingisverybeautiful(漂亮的).Welike____25____verymuch.16．A．have B．don’thave C．haves D．has17．A．is B．a(chǎn)re C．a(chǎn)m D．isn’t18．A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．/ D．the19．A．islike B．likeis C．like D．likes20．A．her B．his C．she’s D．her’s21．A．ClassTwo,GradeSeven B．TwoClass,SevenClass C．GradeSeven,ClassTwo D．classTwo,gradeSeven22．A．good B．well C．meet D．better23．A．same B．thesame C．thedifferent D．differents24．A．family B．families C．pants D．friends25．A．them B．its C．it D．it’s【答案】16．D

17．B

18．C

19．D

20．A

21．A

22．A

23．B

24．A

25．C【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了Ann和她朋友JiangShan的個人信息?！驹斀狻?6．句意：她有一張圓臉和一張小嘴巴。have動詞原形；don’thave否定形式；haves錯誤表達(dá)；has動詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式。根據(jù)“She…aroundfaceandasmallmouth.”可知，她有圓臉和小嘴巴，所以此句應(yīng)是肯定句；主語“She”為第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語動詞也用單數(shù)形式。故選D。17．句意：她的眼睛非常大。is主語為不可數(shù)名詞或第三人稱單數(shù)；are主語為復(fù)數(shù)或第二人稱單數(shù)；am主語為第一人稱單數(shù)；isn’t主語為不可數(shù)名詞或第三人稱單數(shù)。主語“Hereyes”為復(fù)數(shù)，be動詞應(yīng)用are。故選B。18．句意：她有一頭金發(fā)。a不定冠詞，表泛指；an不定冠詞，表泛指；/不填；the定冠詞，表特指。根據(jù)語境可知，此處并不表特指，并且“hair”為不可數(shù)名詞，所以此空不填冠詞。故選C。19．句意：她非常喜歡藍(lán)色。islike像；likeis錯誤表達(dá)；like喜歡，動詞原形；likes喜歡，動詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式。根據(jù)“She…blueverymuch.”可知，此處指喜歡藍(lán)色，排除A；主語“She”為第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語動詞也用單數(shù)形式。故選D。20．句意：藍(lán)色T恤和裙子是她最喜歡的衣服。her她的，形容詞性物主代詞；his他的，形容詞性物主代詞；she’s=sheis她是；her’s錯誤表達(dá)。此空應(yīng)填形容詞性物主代詞修飾其后的名詞“clothes”；根據(jù)上文“Annisagirl.”可知，此空應(yīng)填her。故選A。21．句意：她在七年級二班。ClassTwo,GradeSeven七年級二班；TwoClass,SevenClass錯誤表達(dá)；GradeSeven,ClassTwo錯誤表達(dá)；classTwo,gradeSeven錯誤表達(dá)。表達(dá)“幾年級幾班”用“Class+基數(shù)詞，Grade+基數(shù)詞”，單詞首字母都應(yīng)大寫，選項(xiàng)A符合要求。故選A。22．句意：JiangShan是她的好朋友。good好的，形容詞；well健康的，形容詞；meet遇見，動詞；better更好，比較級。根據(jù)語境可知，此處沒有比較，排除D；分析成分可知，應(yīng)用形容詞good作定語修飾名詞friend，goodfriend“好朋友”。故選A。23．句意：但是她們不在同一個班級。same相同的；thesame相同的；thedifferent不同的；differents錯誤表達(dá)。But表轉(zhuǎn)折，由此可知她們不在相同的班級，same前通常加定冠詞the。故選B。24．句意：她的家人現(xiàn)在在北京。family家庭，看作整體時，表示單數(shù)意義；families家人，復(fù)數(shù)；pants褲子，復(fù)數(shù)；friends朋友，復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)空后“is”可知，此句主語應(yīng)為單數(shù)。故選A。25．句意：我們非常喜歡它。them它們，人稱代詞；its它的，形容詞性物主代詞；it它，人稱代詞；it’s它是。根據(jù)“Beijingisverybeautiful.”可知，此空應(yīng)填單數(shù)人稱代詞作賓語，指代“Beijing”。故選C。三、閱讀單選(每小題2分，共40分)(一)（2022秋·江蘇南京·七年級校聯(lián)考期末）Foryears,Ifoughtwiththe“bird’snest”ontopofmyhead.Mymotherthoughtmyhairwasnaturallybeautiful,butmyclassmatesdidn’tagree.Theymadefunofit,callingmyhair“themop”(拖把).WhenIgottouniversity,Idecidedtochangemyhairstyle.Ihadmycurly(卷曲的)hairstraightened(拉直).However,itcostme＄700onceeverysixmonthstodothis.PeoplesaidIwascrazytospendthatmuchonmyhair.ButIwoulddoanythingtoneveragainseethatcurly-hairedgirlinthemirror.ButwhenIhadtorentmyownapartment,thecostbecametoohigh.SoIturnedtoGoogle.Intheend,Ifounda“curlyhaired”salon,aplacedesignedforgirlswithcrazyhair.WhenIarrivedthere,thestylist,Jacquai,waswaitingforme.“Doyoureallythinkthiswillwork?”Iasked.“Nocurlyhairishopeless,”shereplied.“Youjusthaven’tfoundawaytoworkwithit.That’sall.”Afterthehourwasover,Jacquaihadcompletedhertask.Shehadfixedmyhairusingonlyherhands.Icouldn’tbelieveit:myhairlookedbeautiful.Nowmyworldhaschanged.Iammoreoutgoingandconfidentthanever.PeoplesaythatI’mlookingbetterthaneverbutthattheydon’tknowwhathaschanged.Hairisnotjusthair.Idon’tneedtotellthemmyhairspeaksforitself.26．Howoftendidthewriterstraightenherhair?A．Onceamonth. B．Everysixmonths.C．Everysixweeks. D．Everythreemonths.27．Thewriterfoundthatgettingherhairstraightened________.A．wasexpensiveanduseless B．didnotmakeherlookgoodC．washelpfulbuttooexpensive D．causedotherstomakefunofher28．Whatwasthereaction(反應(yīng))ofthestylistinthesalonwhenshesawthewriter?A．ShewasveryangrybecausethewriterwaslateB．Shethoughtthewriter’shairwasadisaster(災(zāi)難).C．Shewascalm(冷靜)andsureofherwork.D．Shethoughttherewasnowaytofixthewriter’shair.29．Thewriter’sworldhaschangedbecause________.A．shebecameconfident B．shecuthercurlyhairC．shefoundawaytostraightenherhair D．peopleknewherchange30．Thebesttitleofthepassagecanbe________.A．Asuccessfulstylist B．LearntochangemycurlyhairC．Roadtobeauty D．Nocurlyhairishopeless【答案】26．B

27．C

28．C

29．A

30．D【導(dǎo)語】本文作者主要講述自己一直為頭發(fā)苦惱的故事，直到有一天發(fā)型師Jacquai為她設(shè)計(jì)了一個發(fā)型，才改變了她的世界。她才變得更外向、更自信了?！驹斀狻?6．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“However,itcostme＄700onceeverysixmonthstodothis”可知，作者是每六個月整理一次頭發(fā)，故選B。27．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“However,itcostme＄700onceeverysixmonthstodothis…ButIwoulddoanythingtoneveragainseethatcurly-hairedgirlinthemirror”可知，作者把卷發(fā)拉直后，使得自己的頭發(fā)不再丑陋，但價格卻是昂貴的，故選C。28．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“‘Nocurlyhairishopeless,’shereplied.‘Youjusthaven’tfoundawaytoworkwithit.That’sall.’”“沒有一頭卷發(fā)是沒有希望的，”她回答。“你只是還沒有找到解決辦法，僅此而已?！币约啊癑acquaihadcompletedhertask.Shehadfixedmyhairusingonlyherhands.Icouldn’tbelieveit:myhairlookedbeautiful”可知，當(dāng)發(fā)型師見到作者時是沉著而自信的，故選C。29．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Nowmyworldhaschanged.Iammoreoutgoingandconfidentthanever.”可知，作者的世界改變了，是因?yàn)樗兊酶油庀蚝妥孕牛蔬xA。30．標(biāo)題歸納題。通讀全文可知，本文講述作者的亂蓬蓬的頭發(fā)，伴隨了她很多年，終于在一位發(fā)型師的幫助下恢復(fù)了自信，所以D選項(xiàng)“Nocurlyhairishopeless”更符合本文標(biāo)題，故選D。(二)（2021秋·江蘇宿遷·九年級統(tǒng)考期中）It’shalfpastsevenonMondaymorning:timetogetreadyforschool.JayStonerolledoutofbed.Hedidacoupleofquickwake-upexercisesandthenhewentovertohismirrorandlookedathimself.“Notbad,Stone,notbad,”hesaidtohimselfandsmiled.Maybehewasn’treadyforHollywood,butwithhisdarkbrowneyesandhisthickbrownhairandeyelashes,hehadthelooksthatturnedgirls’heads.Hemovedinclosertothemirrorandsmiled,checkinghisteeth.“Perfect,”hethought.“Goodenoughforatoothpastead.”Ashiseyesmoveddowntohismusculararmsandchest,hesmiledagain.Thehourshespentinthegymanddoingsit-upshavepaidoff（回報）!Butsuddenly,thesmilefrozeonhislips.Hiseyesmovedfromtheupperpartofhisbodydowntohislegs.Hislegswereshort.Notjustshort,butfartooshortforhisbody.Hehadtheupperbodyofasixfooter,butbecauseofhislegshewasmuchlessthansixfeet,sixinchesless!Sitting,hewasastallasalmostanyone.Standing,hehadtolookupatmostoftheboysandevenmanyofthegirls.Whydidn’thislegsgrowwiththerestofhisbody?Atfivefootsixhewasoneoftheshortestboysinhisclass.Hewastheshortestinhisownfamily,hewasevenshorterthanhis“l(fā)ittle”sister—bythreeinches!Wheredidhis