2024年下期八年級英語期末試卷原卷

2024年下學(xué)期八年級期末學(xué)業(yè)質(zhì)量測試試卷英語考試時量為100分鐘總分100分第一部分聽力理解（共兩節(jié),滿分20小題。）第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。()1.WhatdoesPeterwanttobewhenhegrowsup？A.Apilot.B.Apianist.C.Anengineer.()2.WhatdoesSamwanttoaddtothemilkshake？A.Sugar.B.Honey.C.Yogurt.()3.WhatisTed’sbrotherlike？A.Quiet.B.Funny.C.Outgoing.()4.Whenwilltheygettotherestaurant？A.At11:30.B.At11:45.C.At11:50.()5.Wheredidthegirlgolastweekend？A.Tothebeach.B.Tothepark.C.Tothelibrary.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）聽下面6段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。()6.WhatisBill’sNewYear’sresolution？A.Tojoinatennisclub.B.Totakeuppainting.C.Tolearnalanguage.()7.HowoftenwillLisatakepaintinglessons？A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceamonth.C.Threetimesamonth.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題()8.WhatwilltheydothisSaturday？A.Theywillgototheparkforatrip.B.Theywilltalkabouttheenvironment.C.Theywillhaveatree-plantingactivity.()9.HowwilltheygotoPeacePark？A.Bycar.B.Bybus.C.Bybike.聽第8段材料，回答第10、11題。()10.Howlongdotheyneedtocooktheturkey？A.Foranhour.B.Forhalfanhour.C.Foronehourandahalf.()11.What’stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers？A.Teacherandstudent.B.Motherandson.C.Fatheranddaughter.聽第9段材料，回答第12至14題。()12.WhenisMary’sbirthday？A.OnMonday.B.OnSaturday.C.OnSunday.()13.Wherewillthebirthdaypartybe？A.Inacoffeeshop.B.AtMary’shome.C.Inapark.()14.WhatgiftwillHelengivetoMary？A.Amusicbook.B.Amusicvideo.C.Amusicplayer.聽第10段材料，回答第15至17題。()15.Whatdoesthemanexercisefor？A.Keepinghealthy.B.Relaxingherself.C.Makingfriends.()16.Whichsportdoesthewomanlikebest？A.Running.B.Bike-riding.C.Swimming.()17.Whenaretheygoingtostartexercisetogether？A.Thisweekend.B.Tomorrow.C.Nextweek.聽第11段材料，回答第18至20題。()18.WheredoesSamcomefrom？A.China.B.America.C.Canada.()19.WhendidSamgettoChina？A.OnAugust12th.B.OnJuly12th.C.OnJuly31st.()20.WhatdidSamoftendoatnightinChina？A.Hetookwalksaroundthecities.B.Hetalkedwithhisnewfriends.C.Hetooklotsofbeautifulphotos.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié),滿分30分。）第一節(jié)（共11小題；每小題2分，滿分22分）閱讀下列材料，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

APenguinRobotToyPenboPenbolovestotalkandsing.Youcanplay5kindsofgameswithPenbo.Therearefourdifferentcolors:purple,green,pinkandblue.Forchildrenaged4andover.Price:$59RobotDogItcantakepictures.Youcanmoveittotheleft,right,frontandbackbytheremotecontrol(遙控器).Itwillfallasleepifyoudon'tpayattentionto(注意)itforfiveminutes.Price:$1,657SolarChargedLight(太陽能燈)Youcanputitinyourpocket.Butifit'sinflated(充氣),itturnsintoalight!ThisisLuminAID,asolarlightthatcanbeonfor16hoursafterrecharging(充電)withjustsevenhoursofsunlight.TwoUSstudentsdesigned(設(shè)計)it.Price:$19.86()21.WhatdoesPenbolovetodo?A.Talkandsing.B.Danceanddraw.C.Sleepandread.()22.WhodesignedLuminAID?A.Ascienceteacher.B.TwoUSstudents.C.Afour-year-oldchild.()23.Whichofthefollowingisthecheapest?A.Penbo.B.RobotDog.C.LuminAID.BToday,therearemanypopularTVtalentshowsinChina,likeChina’sGotTalent，TheVoiceofChina.Theseshowsaresometimesfuntowatch.Moreimportantly,theygivepeopleawaytoshowhisorhertalents.Forsomeluckypeople,thesetalentshowsmaymakethembecomefamous，suchasZhuZhiwenandLiuWei.However，theseshowsalsobringsomethingbad.First,someyoungpeoplejustimitatethepeopletheylikesotheylosetheirownstyles（風(fēng)格).Second，someyoungpeoplespendtoomuchtimeonsuchTVshows.Sotheyspendlesstimeontheirstudies.Thisisbadfornotonlytheirstudybutalsotheirfuture.What’smore,somestudentsdon’twanttoworkhard.Becausetheyjustdreamofbecomingfamousquickly.Peoplehavedifferentideasabouttheseshows.Forme，Ithinktheseshowsaresocial（社會的）activities.Youngpeoplecangetsomesocialexperiencefromtheseactivities.Buttheyshouldknowthatonlyveryfewpeoplecanbecomefamousinthatway.Sotheyshouldworkhardatsomethingmoreimportantforthem.Thatistheirstudies.()24.It’sclearthatVoiceChinaisa________.A.talentshowB.talkshowC.sitcom()25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“imitate”meaninChinese?A.改善B.憎恨C.模仿()26.WhichisNOTthebadeffects（影響）oftalentshowsonyoungpeople？A.Theymaylosetheirownstyles.B.Theydon’twanttoworkhard.C.Theycangetsocialexperience()27.What’sthewriter’sattitude(態(tài)度)inParagraph3？A.Talentshowsarebadforyoungpeople.B.Youngpeopleshouldworkhardattheirstudies.C.JoiningtalentshowsisagreatwaytobefamousC()28.WhendidThanksgivingstartinAmerica?A.in1620B.in1621C.in1863()29.WhydidthePilgrimsgettoAmerica？A.Tohavemorefreedomandbetterlife.B.TomakefriendswiththeNativeAmericans.C.Tocelebratethebigharvest.()30.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue？A.ManyofthePilgrimsprobablydiedofhunger.B.TurkeyisakindoftraditionalfoodforThanksgiving.C.PeoplecelebratethanksgivingtorememberAbrahamLincoln.()31.What’sthebesttitle（標(biāo)題)forthispassage？A.HowdidThanksgivingcomeintobeing？B.Thanksgiving--AdayfullofthanksandfunC.HowdopeoplecelebrateThanksgiving？第二節(jié)（共4小題:每小題2分,滿分8分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選。.tdoingitrightaway.A.Useacalendar.B.Thenyoucantrytomakeitfun.C.Youcanalsousesomepictures.D.Butyoumayfinditdifficulttokeepthem.E.Tellyourparentsorfriendsaboutyourresolutions.第三部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié),滿分25分）第一節(jié)（共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分）Oneday,Andywastakingawalk.Hehappenedtoseeawonderfulfarm.Therewasafarmerstandingbythefarm,looking36.Andywonderedwhy,sohespoketothefarmer.“Whydoyoulooksoworried?Didyouplant37?”Andyasked.Thefarmerslowly38hishead.Hesaid“Theweatherisn’tgreatandI’mworriedthatifitrains,thecornmightget39.Maybeitwon’tsprout(發(fā)芽)atall,orevenworse,itcouldrot(腐爛).”Andynodded(點(diǎn)頭)inunderstandingandthenasked,“Then,didyou40vegetables?”Thefarmerthoughtforatime,andheshookhisheadagain,“No.I’mworriedabouttheinsects(昆蟲)thisseason.Theymightcomeanddosomethingbadtonewlyplantedvegetables.Iamafraidofthat.”Andywas41andaskedagain,“Sowhatdidyouplantthen?”Thefarmeranswered,“Ididn’tplantanything.Iwantto42there’snorainorinsects,andeverythingisready.”Asweallknow,43isthekeytosuccess.However,ifyouwishtodosomething,itisnotagoodideato44thinkaboutit.Youcanplanforalongtime,buttherecomesapointwhenthe45ismoreimportant.()36.A.happy B.bored C.worried()37.A.corn B.rice C.potatoes()38.A.nodded B.shook C.turned()39.A.wet B.tall C.dry()40.A.see B.buy C.plant()41.A.surprised B.excited C.careful()42.A.feellike B.makesure C.workout()43.A.planning B.promising C.questioning()44.A.hardly B.simply C.truly()45.A.preparation B.prize C.action第二節(jié)（共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Hello,everyone.I’dliketosharemyholidayactivitieswithyou.MyparentsandIhad46triptoMaijiMountainthissummerholiday.Itwasthe47(one)timeformetogetthere.SoIwasreallyexcited.Itwasasunnyday.Thefreshairmadeusfeelcomfortable.Wereallyenjoyedthebeautifulviewsofthemountainandcouldn’twaittotakesome48(photo).Wedecidedtoclimbthemountainsandenjoythecloudsclosely.ThenwesawtheMaijiMountainGrottoes(石窟).MaijiMountainGrottoesisfamous49itswonderfulart.Thebigstonesareashighas16meters,50thesmallestonesareonly10centimeters.Wefelt51(luck)toseetheart.Later,onthewaytothetopofit,wesawmanypeople52(pick)uprubbish.Mymum53(tell)methateverybodycandosomethingtoprotecttheenvironment.ThenIdidthesamethingasthem54(happy).ThetriptoMaijiMountainmademerealizethepower(力量)ofnatureandtheimportanceofkeepingtheenvironmentclean.Iwillneverforgetthiswonderfuland55(meaning)trip.第四部分綜合技能（共兩節(jié),滿分25分）第一節(jié)（共5小題:每小題2分,滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題或翻譯畫線部分。DumplingsareakindoftraditionalChinesefoodwithahistoryofmorethan1,800years.TheyarealsodeliciousfoodonChineseNewYear’sEve.TheyarereallypopularinChina，especiallyinthenorthofChina..Chinesepeopleliketoeatdumplings.Therearesomeinterestingideasaboutthem.Forexample，themoredumplingsyoueatduringtheSpringFestival，themoremoneyyoucanmakeinthenewyear.Dumplingshavedifferenttastesbecauseoftheirdifferentfillings(餡料).Therearemanydifferentkindsoffillings.Somepopularfillingsaremeatandvegetables.60.Differentpeopleliketoeatdumplingswithdifferentfillings.Doyouknowhowtomakedumpling?AlmostallChinesepeoplecanmakedumplings.Theyfinditveryeasytomakedumplings.Hereisarecipeformakingdumplings.＊First，mixtheflourintothedough（面團(tuán)）.＊Third,fillthewrapperswithfillings.＊Fourth,pinch（捏）thewrapperstogether.＊Finally,cooktheminthehotwater.56.Howlongisthehistoryofdumpling?57.Whatdodumplingsusuallylooklike？58.AredumplingspopularinthenorthofChina？59.Howm