第06練可數(shù)名詞與不可數(shù)名詞-2023【暑假分層作業(yè)】八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)(人教版)(原卷版+解析)

第06練可數(shù)名詞與不可數(shù)名詞可數(shù)名詞不可數(shù)名詞定義可以用于計(jì)數(shù)的名詞。不可以直接用于計(jì)數(shù)的名詞。復(fù)數(shù)形式有無(wú)作主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的單、復(fù)數(shù)與_____的單、復(fù)數(shù)保持一致。如：Thetwostudentsarefighting.兩個(gè)學(xué)生在打架謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用_____形式。但如果其前表示數(shù)量的名詞是復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞也要用_____形式。如：Twobottlesofwaterareenoughforme.兩瓶水對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)足夠了。修飾詞可以與a/an連用可用many,afew,具體數(shù)詞（如four）等修飾（3）可用“_______________”結(jié)構(gòu)，如：twoboxesofapples（1）不能被不定冠詞a/an或數(shù)詞直接修飾（2）可以用much，alittle，some等修飾如：Thechildrenhave_____pressure.孩子們有太多壓力如：Wehavelittletimeleft.我們沒(méi)剩下多少時(shí)間了。（3）要表示確切的數(shù)量時(shí)，用“_______________”結(jié)構(gòu)如：fourcupofcoffee四杯咖啡提問(wèn)一般用_____提問(wèn)如：Howmanygroupsarethereinyourclass？你的班級(jí)有多少個(gè)小組？一般用_____。若對(duì)修飾不可數(shù)名詞的量詞的教詞進(jìn)行提問(wèn)，疑問(wèn)詞用howmany。Weneedtobuythreebagsofsalt.→Howmanybagsofsaltdoweneedtobuy?可數(shù)名詞變復(fù)數(shù)規(guī)則(1).一般情況下后面直接加_____。如：shop----shopsperson----personsbottle----bottlesboy----boyskitchen----kitchensapple----apples(2).以-s,-x,-ch,-sh結(jié)尾的名詞加_____。如：dress----dressedbox----boxeswatch----watchesdish----dishes(3).以輔音字母+-y結(jié)尾的名詞，將y改為_(kāi)____再加-_____。family家人---familiesstrawberry草莓---strawberriesparty派對(duì)---partiesmystery奧秘--mysteries(4).以-f或-fe結(jié)尾的名詞多數(shù)將f或fe改為-_____。wife妻子---wivesknife刀---kniveswolf狼---wolvesthief賊---thieves(5).以字母o結(jié)尾的名詞，有生命的+_____,無(wú)生命的+_____。(6).少數(shù)不規(guī)則變化：詞尾變：child--_____孩子改變?cè)糇帜福簃an----_____男人woman----_____女人amanteacher----_____兩位男老師policeman---_____警察單復(fù)數(shù)同形：Chinese------Chinese中國(guó)人sheep------sheep綿羊Japanese-----Japanese日本人deer--deer鹿特殊的：mouse--_____老鼠(7).有些單詞單數(shù)形式表復(fù)數(shù)意義，要求謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。如：people（人們）、police（警察）。(8).讀音：清輔音后讀/s/，濁輔音和元音后讀/z/。一、選擇題1．（2022春·江蘇徐州·八年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期中）—IsMr.Liuateacherwithalotofteaching________?

—Yes,heis.Healwaystellsussomefunny________afterclass.A．experience;experience B．experiences;experiencesC．experiences;experience D．experience;experiences2．（2023春·黑龍江哈爾濱·八年級(jí)哈爾濱市蕭紅中學(xué)?？茧A段練習(xí)）YesterdayIhadsome________.Luckily,myfriendBenhelpedme________.A．difficult;out B．difficulty;off C．difficulties;out3．（2023春·天津南開(kāi)·八年級(jí)南開(kāi)翔宇學(xué)校校考階段練習(xí)）Youshould________ifyouwanttobefitter.A．takemoreexercises B．doexercises C．getsomeexercises D．takemoreexercise4．（2022春·廣西梧州·八年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期中）—Areallthestudentsfrom________inyourclass?—No,thereareonlythree________inourclass.Theothersarefromothercountries.A．German;German B．Germans;Germany C．Germany;German D．Germany;Germans5．（2022春·云南保山·八年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期中）Thesummercampgavememanywonderful________.Ithelpedmegrowup.A．experience B．example C．experiences D．examples6．（2022春·廣西來(lái)賓·八年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期中）OurChineseteacheralwaysgivesusalotof________onhowtolearnChinesewell.A．a(chǎn)dvises B．a(chǎn)dvices C．a(chǎn)dvice7．（2022春·廣西北?！ぐ四昙?jí)統(tǒng)考期中）Americansuse________andforkstoeat.A．knives B．knife C．a(chǎn)knife8．（2021春·河北石家莊·八年級(jí)石家莊市第四十二中學(xué)?？计谀〢pieceofuseful________isbetterthanthousandsofuseless________.A．suggestions;advice B．a(chǎn)dvice;suggestionsC．a(chǎn)dvices;suggestion D．suggestion;advices9．（2021春·河北石家莊·八年級(jí)石家莊市第四十二中學(xué)?？计谀㎝r.Liisateacherwithalotofteaching________andhehaslotsofwonderful________.A．experience;experience B．experience;experiencesC．experiences;experience D．experiences;experiences10．（2022春·遼寧沈陽(yáng)·八年級(jí)沈陽(yáng)市第一二六中學(xué)?？计谥校㏕heyarealsokillingAsianelephantsfortheir________.A．tooth B．teeth C．fur D．furs11．（2022春·甘肅武威·八年級(jí)校聯(lián)考期中）Mrs.Wanggaveus________onhowtolearnEnglishwell.A．someadvices B．someadvice C．a(chǎn)littleadvices D．a(chǎn)nadvice12．（2022春·吉林長(zhǎng)春·八年級(jí)吉林大學(xué)附屬中學(xué)校考期中）Westudentshardlyknowwhyourparentsgiveus________.A．suchmuchpressure B．somanypressuresC．somuchpressure D．suchmanypressures13．（2022春·吉林長(zhǎng)春·八年級(jí)吉林省第二實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)校校聯(lián)考期中）Myauntgavemymom________onhowtorushtobuyvegetablespackage（蔬菜包）.A．a(chǎn)nadvice B．someadvice C．a(chǎn)fewadvice D．manyadvice14．（2022春·江蘇鹽城·八年級(jí)校聯(lián)考期中）Ithinkyou’dbetterrelaxafter________.A．twodaywork B．twodays’work C．twodayswork D．twodays’working15．（2022春·江蘇蘇州·八年級(jí)星海實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)?？计谥校㊣don’tknow________abouttheaircrashatthemeeting.Couldyoupleasegivesome________?A．whattotalk,advice B．whattosay,advice C．howtotalk,advices D．howtosay,advices16．（2022春·山東威?！ぐ四昙?jí)統(tǒng)考期中）—Whatwouldyouliketodrink?—_________,please.Iamthirsty.A．Twocupsoftea B．Twoglassesofwater C．Twoglassofwaters17．（2022春·江蘇無(wú)錫·八年級(jí)江蘇省錫山高級(jí)中學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)校校考期中）—Doeshehave________ofmanagingafarm?—Yes,hedoes.Buthehadsometerrible________inthebeginning.A．experiences;experience B．experience;experiencesC．experience;experience D．experiences;experiences18．（2022春·河北石家莊·八年級(jí)石家莊市第二十二中學(xué)?？奸_(kāi)學(xué)考試）Therearefour________andtwo________inthegroup.A．Japanese,German B．Japanese,Germen C．Japanese,German D．Japanese,Germans二、完形填空（2023春·廣東珠?！ぐ四昙?jí)珠海市文園中學(xué)?？计谥校㊣tcanbeaninterestingexperiencetovisitaplacethathassomethingspecial.Butsometimesitisn’t.Charlie____19____tovisitinginterestingplacesandheusuallytravelledmanytimesayear.AfriendofhistoldhimTexasisaspecialandinterestingplace.Sohemadea____20____tovisittheUSstateofTexas.Whenhegotontheplane,hesawtheseats.“Wow,”hesaidtothe____21____nexttohim,“theseseatsarebig!”WhenhefinallyarrivedinTexas,hevisitedabar.Heorderedabeer.Someone____22____himwithaglassbetweenhishands.Hefeltsurprised.Comparingit____23____thatinhishometown,hesaidtohimselfquietly,“Wow,theseglassesarereallybig!”Thewaiterheardandsaid“____24____isbiggerinTexas.”Charliegotdrunkandaskedthewaiterthewaytothebathroomafter____25____beers.Thewaiterreplied,“It’sthroughtheseconddoortotheright.”O(jiān)nthewaytothebathroomonthesecondfloor,hetripped(絆倒)andmissedtheseconddoor.____26____,heenteredthethirddoor.Itledtoaswimmingpool.Hefellintothepoolby____27____.HethoughtthebathroominTexaswasreallybig.Inpanic,themanswamupwardforair.Thenheshouted,“Don’tflush(沖水)!Don’tflush!”EverytimeCharliethoughtofthisunusualexperience,hefeltembarrassedandcouldn’thelplaughing.How____28____histripinTexaswas!Whatdoyouthinkofhistrip?DoyouwanttopayavisittoTexas?19．A．lookedforward B．gotused C．paidattention D．led20．A．decision B．dream C．break D．risk21．A．driver B．friend C．passenger D．neighbor22．A．offered B．gave C．brought D．provided23．A．to B．with C．by D．between24．A．Nothing B．Something C．Everything D．Anything25．A．a(chǎn)few B．few C．little D．a(chǎn)little26．A．Again B．Anyway C．Also D．Instead27．A．design B．skill C．water D．a(chǎn)ccident28．A．dangerous B．funny C．interesting D．Exciting語(yǔ)法填空（2023春·貴州銅仁·八年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期中）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。EverytimeIseepeopleridingbicyclesonthestreet,IthinkofthetimeIspentonmy___29___(grandpa)oldbike.WhenIwasachild,Grandpalookedafterme___30___myparentswerebusywiththeirwork.Atthattime,onlyafewpeoplehad___31___(they)bikesinoursmalltown.Mostpeoplewenteverywhere___32___foot.Grandpa’shousewasfarfrommyschool,soitwasnoteasyformetogotoschooleveryday.Later,Grandpamadea___33___(decide)tobuyabike.IstillrememberhowhappyIwastoseethebikeforthefirsttime.Fromthenon,goingtoschoolonGrandpa’sbikebecame___34___excitingexperienceforme.Ialwayshugged(抱)mygrandpaandsangsongs___35___(proud).Turningaroundagainandagain,Grandpawanted___36___checkmylittlefeetwouldnotgetcaughtintothewheel.Grandpawasvery___37___(care)soInevergothurt.Thememorywithmygrandpaisthe_____38_____(sweet)oneofall!Iwillneverforgetit.NowIamworkinginabigcityandImissmygrandpaalot.IwishIcouldreturntothoseolddays.

第06練可數(shù)名詞與不可數(shù)名詞可數(shù)名詞不可數(shù)名詞定義可以用于計(jì)數(shù)的名詞。不可以直接用于計(jì)數(shù)的名詞。復(fù)數(shù)形式有無(wú)作主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的單、復(fù)數(shù)與主語(yǔ)的單、復(fù)數(shù)保持一致。如：Thetwostudentsarefighting.兩個(gè)學(xué)生在打架謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。但如果其前表示數(shù)量的名詞是復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞也要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。如：Twobottlesofwaterareenoughforme.兩瓶水對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)足夠了。修飾詞可以與a/an連用可用many,afew,具體數(shù)詞（如four）等修飾（3）可用“數(shù)詞+量詞+of+可數(shù)名詞“結(jié)構(gòu)，如：twoboxesofapples（1）不能被不定冠詞a/an或數(shù)詞直接修飾（2）可以用much，alittle，some等修飾如：Thechildrenhavetoomuchpressure.孩子們有太多壓力如：Wehavelittletimeleft.我們沒(méi)剩下多少時(shí)間了。（3）要表示確切的數(shù)量時(shí)，用“數(shù)詞+量詞+of+不可數(shù)名詞”如：fourcupofcoffee四杯咖啡提問(wèn)一般用howmany提問(wèn)如：Howmanygroupsarethereinyourclass？你的班級(jí)有多少個(gè)小組？一般用howmuch。若對(duì)修飾不可數(shù)名詞的量詞的教詞進(jìn)行提問(wèn)，疑問(wèn)詞用howmany。Weneedtobuythreebagsofsalt.→Howmanybagsofsaltdoweneedtobuy?可數(shù)名詞變復(fù)數(shù)規(guī)則(1).一般情況下后面直接加-s。如：shop----shopsperson----personsbottle----bottlesboy----boyskitchen----kitchensapple----apples(2).以-s,-x,-ch,-sh結(jié)尾的名詞加-es。如：dress----dressedbox----boxeswatch----watchesdish----dishes(3).以輔音字母+-y結(jié)尾的名詞，將y改為i再加-es。family家人---familiesstrawberry草莓---strawberriesparty派對(duì)---partiesmystery奧秘--mysteries(4).以-f或-fe結(jié)尾的名詞多數(shù)將f或fe改為-ves。wife妻子---wivesknife刀---kniveswolf狼---wolvesthief賊---thieves(5).以字母o結(jié)尾的名詞，有生命的+es,無(wú)生命的+s。(6).少數(shù)不規(guī)則變化：詞尾變：child--children孩子改變?cè)糇帜福簃an----men男人woman----women女人amanteacher----twomenteachers兩位男老師policeman---policemen警察單復(fù)數(shù)同形：Chinese------Chinese中國(guó)人sheep------sheep綿羊Japanese-----Japanese日本人deer--deer鹿特殊的：mouse--mice老鼠(7).有些單詞單數(shù)形式表復(fù)數(shù)意義，要求謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。如：people（人們）、police（警察）。(8).讀音：清輔音后讀/s/，濁輔音和元音后讀/z/。一、選擇題1．（2022春·江蘇徐州·八年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期中）—IsMr.Liuateacherwithalotofteaching________?

—Yes,heis.Healwaystellsussomefunny________afterclass.A．experience;experience B．experiences;experiencesC．experiences;experience D．experience;experiences【詳解】句意：——?jiǎng)⑾壬且晃唤虒W(xué)經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富的老師嗎？——是的，他是。課后他總是給我們講一些有趣的經(jīng)歷?？疾槊~的用法。experience經(jīng)驗(yàn)，不可數(shù)名詞；經(jīng)歷，可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)“alotofteaching”可知，第一空表示教學(xué)經(jīng)驗(yàn)，所以應(yīng)填不可數(shù)名詞experience；根據(jù)“tellsussomefunny”可知，第二空指講述有趣的經(jīng)歷，結(jié)合some可知，第二空應(yīng)填復(fù)數(shù)形式experiences，故選D。2．（2023春·黑龍江哈爾濱·八年級(jí)哈爾濱市蕭紅中學(xué)校考階段練習(xí)）YesterdayIhadsome________.Luckily,myfriendBenhelpedme________.A．difficult;out B．difficulty;off C．difficulties;out【詳解】句意：昨天，我遇到了一些困難。幸運(yùn)的是，我的朋友本幫我解決了困難?？疾槊~和動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)用法。difficult困難的；difficulty困難，復(fù)數(shù)形式為difficulties；help...out“幫助……解決困難”；help...off“幫助……離開(kāi)”。根據(jù)“some”可知，第一空用名詞復(fù)數(shù)difficulties；固定短語(yǔ)helpsb.out“幫助某人解決困難”，第二空使用out。故選C3．（2023春·天津南開(kāi)·八年級(jí)南開(kāi)翔宇學(xué)校?？茧A段練習(xí)）Youshould________ifyouwanttobefitter.A．takemoreexercises B．doexercises C．getsomeexercises D．takemoreexercise【詳解】句意：如果你想變得更健康，你應(yīng)該多鍛煉?？疾槊~。exercise作“鍛煉”時(shí)，是不可數(shù)名詞，作“練習(xí)”時(shí)，是可數(shù)名詞。結(jié)合“ifyouwanttobefitter.”可知，此處指的是“做更多的鍛煉”，故選D。4．（2022春·廣西梧州·八年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期中）—Areallthestudentsfrom________inyourclass?—No,thereareonlythree________inourclass.Theothersarefromothercountries.A．German;German B．Germans;Germany C．Germany;German D．Germany;Germans【詳解】句意:——你們班所有的學(xué)生都來(lái)自德國(guó)嗎？——不，我們班只有三個(gè)德國(guó)人。其他人來(lái)自其他國(guó)家。考查名詞辨析。Germany德國(guó)；German德國(guó)人，復(fù)數(shù)形式為Germans。fromGermany“來(lái)自德國(guó)”；three后跟名詞復(fù)數(shù)，threeGermans“三名德國(guó)人”。故選D。5．（2022春·云南保山·八年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期中）Thesummercampgavememanywonderful________.Ithelpedmegrowup.A．experience B．example C．experiences D．examples【詳解】句意：夏令營(yíng)給了我許多美好的經(jīng)歷。它幫助我成長(zhǎng)?？疾槊~辨析。experience經(jīng)驗(yàn)（不可數(shù)名詞），經(jīng)歷（可數(shù)名詞）；example例子，可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)“Thesummercampgavememanywonderful”可知，many后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，故排除A和B，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知，夏令營(yíng)給了許多美好的經(jīng)歷，故選C。6．（2022春·廣西來(lái)賓·八年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期中）OurChineseteacheralwaysgivesusalotof________onhowtolearnChinesewell.A．a(chǎn)dvises B．a(chǎn)dvices C．a(chǎn)dvice【詳解】句意：我們的語(yǔ)文老師總是給我們很多關(guān)于如何學(xué)好語(yǔ)文的建議。考查動(dòng)詞與名詞辨析。advises建議，動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式；advices，為不可數(shù)名詞，表達(dá)錯(cuò)誤；advice建議，不可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)“OurChineseteacheralwaysgivesusalotof…onhowtolearnChinesewell.”可知設(shè)空處應(yīng)填名詞，故選C。7．（2022春·廣西北海·八年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期中）Americansuse________andforkstoeat.A．knives B．knife C．a(chǎn)knife【詳解】句意：美國(guó)人用刀和叉吃飯。考查名詞辨析。knives刀子，復(fù)數(shù)；knife刀子，單數(shù)；aknife一把刀子。根據(jù)“…andforks”可知，刀與叉并列，都用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故選A。8．（2021春·河北石家莊·八年級(jí)石家莊市第四十二中學(xué)?？计谀〢pieceofuseful________isbetterthanthousandsofuseless________.A．suggestions;advice B．a(chǎn)dvice;suggestionsC．a(chǎn)dvices;suggestion D．suggestion;advices【詳解】句意：一條有用的建議比上千條沒(méi)用的建議好。考查名詞辨析。advice不可數(shù)名詞，suggestion可數(shù)名詞。Apieceof后接單數(shù)或者不可數(shù)名詞；thousandsof后接復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞。故選B。9．（2021春·河北石家莊·八年級(jí)石家莊市第四十二中學(xué)?？计谀㎝r.Liisateacherwithalotofteaching________andhehaslotsofwonderful________.A．experience;experience B．experience;experiencesC．experiences;experience D．experiences;experiences【詳解】句意：李先生是一位很有教學(xué)經(jīng)驗(yàn)的老師，他有很多奇妙的經(jīng)歷?？疾槊~辨析。experience經(jīng)驗(yàn)，不可數(shù)名詞；經(jīng)歷，可數(shù)名詞。第一空表示教學(xué)經(jīng)驗(yàn)，故第一空填不可數(shù)名詞experience，第二個(gè)空表示奇妙的經(jīng)歷，lotsof修飾可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，故第二空填可數(shù)名詞experiences，故選B。10．（2022春·遼寧沈陽(yáng)·八年級(jí)沈陽(yáng)市第一二六中學(xué)校考期中）TheyarealsokillingAsianelephantsfortheir________.A．tooth B．teeth C．fur D．Furs【詳解】句意：他們還為了亞洲象的牙齒而獵殺亞洲象。考查名詞辨析。tooth牙齒，單數(shù)；teeth牙齒，復(fù)數(shù)；fur皮毛，單數(shù)；furs皮毛，復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)“Asianelephants”可知，此處是為了大象的牙齒，前文有“their”，此處牙齒用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故選B。11．（2022春·甘肅武威·八年級(jí)校聯(lián)考期中）Mrs.Wanggaveus________onhowtolearnEnglishwell.A．someadvices B．someadvice C．a(chǎn)littleadvices D．a(chǎn)nadvice【詳解】句意：王太太給了我們一些如何學(xué)好英語(yǔ)的建議。考查不可數(shù)名詞。advice意為“建議”，不可數(shù)名詞，沒(méi)有復(fù)數(shù)形式，前面也不能用不定冠詞，排除ACD。故選B。12．（2022春·吉林長(zhǎng)春·八年級(jí)吉林大學(xué)附屬中學(xué)?？计谥校￤estudentshardlyknowwhyourparentsgiveus________.A．suchmuchpressure B．somanypressuresC．somuchpressure D．suchmanypressures【詳解】句意：我們學(xué)生幾乎不知道為什么我們的父母給我們這么大的壓力?？疾椴豢蓴?shù)名詞以及so的用法。pressure是不可數(shù)名詞，無(wú)復(fù)數(shù)形式，排除B和D選項(xiàng)。much修飾不可數(shù)名詞，前用so修飾，故選C。13．（2022春·吉林長(zhǎng)春·八年級(jí)吉林省第二實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)校校聯(lián)考期中）Myauntgavemymom________onhowtorushtobuyvegetablespackage（蔬菜包）.A．a(chǎn)nadvice B．someadvice C．a(chǎn)fewadvice D．manyadvice【詳解】句意：我的阿姨就如何沖去買蔬菜包給了我媽媽一些建議?？疾槊~的數(shù)。an一，后常接可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)；some一些，后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞；afew一些，后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；many許多，后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)選項(xiàng)中“advice”可知，其意為“建議”，不可數(shù)名詞，故應(yīng)用some修飾。故選B。14．（2022春·江蘇鹽城·八年級(jí)校聯(lián)考期中）Ithinkyou’dbetterrelaxafter________.A．twodaywork B．twodays’work C．twodayswork D．twodays’working【詳解】句意：我認(rèn)為在工作兩天后你最好放松一下。考查名詞所有格和名詞。twoday’swork“兩天的工作”，twodays’“兩天的”，復(fù)數(shù)名詞所有格，work是不可數(shù)名詞，選項(xiàng)A、C和D表達(dá)錯(cuò)誤；故選B。15．（2022春·江蘇蘇州·八年級(jí)星海實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)校考期中）Idon’tknow________abouttheaircrashatthemeeting.Couldyoupleasegivesome________?A．whattotalk,advice B．whattosay,advice C．howtotalk,advices D．howtosay,advices【詳解】句意：我不知道該在會(huì)上關(guān)于空難該說(shuō)些什么。你能給我一些建議嗎？考查疑問(wèn)詞+動(dòng)詞不定式的結(jié)構(gòu)和不可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)“Idon’tknow…abouttheaircrashatthemeeting.”可知此句是賓語(yǔ)從句，“theaircrashatthemeeting”是“說(shuō)”的內(nèi)容，應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞say，排除選項(xiàng)A和C；advice“意為建議”，是不可數(shù)名詞，givesomeadvice意為“給一些建議”，排除選項(xiàng)D。故選B。16．（2022春·山東威海·八年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期中）—Whatwouldyouliketodrink?—_________,please.Iamthirsty.A．Twocupsoftea B．Twoglassesofwater C．Twoglassofwaters【詳解】句意：——你想要喝什么？——請(qǐng)給我兩杯水。我渴了?？疾椴豢蓴?shù)名詞量的表達(dá)。不可數(shù)名詞量的表達(dá)需借助于量詞，其結(jié)構(gòu)為：基數(shù)詞+量詞（s）+不可數(shù)名詞，當(dāng)基數(shù)詞大于1時(shí)，量詞后需加s，因此選項(xiàng)C錯(cuò)誤；再者根據(jù)“Iamthirsty.”可知，渴了需要喝水，故選B。17．（2022春·江蘇無(wú)錫·八年級(jí)江蘇省錫山高級(jí)中學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)校?？计谥校狣oeshehave________ofmanagingafarm?—Yes,hedoes.Buthehadsometerrible________inthebeginning.A．experiences;experience B．experience;experiencesC．experience;experience D．experiences;experiences【詳解】句意：——他有管理農(nóng)場(chǎng)的經(jīng)驗(yàn)嗎？——是的，他有。但他一開(kāi)始有一些可怕的經(jīng)歷?？疾槊~辨析和名詞的數(shù)。experience，譯為“經(jīng)驗(yàn)”，為不可數(shù)名詞，譯為“經(jīng)歷”，為可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)“Doeshehave...ofmanagingafarm”可推斷，第一空譯為“經(jīng)驗(yàn)”，填experience，根據(jù)“Buthehadsometerrible...inthebeginning.”可推斷，第二空表達(dá)“經(jīng)歷”，“some”后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故選B。18．（2022春·河北石家莊·八年級(jí)石家莊市第二十二中學(xué)校考開(kāi)學(xué)考試）Therearefour________andtwo________inthegroup.A．Japanese,German B．Japanese,Germen C．Japanese,German D．Japanese,Germans【詳解】句意：這一組有四個(gè)日本人和兩個(gè)德國(guó)人?？疾槊~復(fù)數(shù)。Japanese日本人，可數(shù)名詞，復(fù)數(shù)形式為Japanese，單復(fù)數(shù)同形；German德國(guó)人，可數(shù)名詞，復(fù)數(shù)形式為Germans。根據(jù)空格前數(shù)詞“four”和“two”可知，兩個(gè)名詞都應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故選D。二、完形填空（2023春·廣東珠?！ぐ四昙?jí)珠海市文園中學(xué)?？计谥校㊣tcanbeaninterestingexperiencetovisitaplacethathassomethingspecial.Butsometimesitisn’t.Charlie____19____tovisitinginterestingplacesandheusuallytravelledmanytimesayear.AfriendofhistoldhimTexasisaspecialandinterestingplace.Sohemadea____20____tovisittheUSstateofTexas.Whenhegotontheplane,hesawtheseats.“Wow,”hesaidtothe____21____nexttohim,“theseseatsarebig!”WhenhefinallyarrivedinTexas,hevisitedabar.Heorderedabeer.Someone____22____himwithaglassbetweenhishands.Hefeltsurprised.Comparingit____23____thatinhishometown,hesaidtohimselfquietly,“Wow,theseglassesarereallybig!”Thewaiterheardandsaid“____24____isbiggerinTexas.”Charliegotdrunkandaskedthewaiterthewaytothebathroomafter____25____beers.Thewaiterreplied,“It’sthroughtheseconddoortotheright.”O(jiān)nthewaytothebathroomonthesecondfloor,hetripped(絆倒)andmissedtheseconddoor.____26____,heenteredthethirddoor.Itledtoaswimmingpool.Hefellintothepoolby____27____.HethoughtthebathroominTexaswasreallybig.Inpanic,themanswamupwardforair.Thenheshouted,“Don’tflush(沖水)!Don’tflush!”EverytimeCharliethoughtofthisunusualexperience,hefeltembarrassedandcouldn’thelplaughing.How____28____histripinTexaswas!Whatdoyouthinkofhistrip?DoyouwanttopayavisittoTexas?19．A．lookedforward B．gotused C．paidattention D．led20．A．decision B．dream C．break D．risk21．A．driver B．friend C．passenger D．neighbor22．A．offered B．gave C．brought D．provided23．A．to B．with C．by D．between24．A．Nothing B．Something C．Everything D．Anything25．A．a(chǎn)few B．few C．little D．a(chǎn)little26．A．Again B．Anyway C．Also D．Instead27．A．design B．skill C．water D．a(chǎn)ccident28．A．dangerous B．funny C．interesting D．Exciting19．B20．A21．C22．D23．B24．C25．A26．D27．D28．B【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了查理的一次不尋常的旅游經(jīng)歷。19．句意：查理經(jīng)常拜訪有趣的地方，他每年要旅游很多次。lookedforward期待（加todoing）；gotused習(xí)慣（加todoing）；paidattention注意；led讓（加do）。根據(jù)文章意思以及下文“heusuallytravelledmanytimesayear”可知，他習(xí)慣經(jīng)常旅游，且空后為tovisiting。故選B。20．句意：所以他做了一個(gè)決定去逛逛美國(guó)的德克薩斯。decision決定；dream夢(mèng)想；break破裂；risk風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。根據(jù)上文“AfriendofhistoldhimTexasisaspecialandinterestingplace”以及下文“Whenhegotontheplane,”可知，他做了去德克薩斯州的決定。故選A。21．句意：“哇！”他對(duì)坐在他身邊的乘客說(shuō)道：“這些座位真大！”driver司機(jī)；friend朋友；passenger乘客；neighbor鄰居。根據(jù)上文“Whenhegotontheplane,”可知，他坐上了飛機(jī)，而飛機(jī)上的旅客都叫做乘客。故選C。22．句意：有人捧了一杯啤酒給他。offered提供（offersbsth/offersthtosb）；gave給；brought帶；provided提供（providesbwithsth）。根據(jù)句子中的“with”可知，要用provide形成搭配。故選D。23．句意：和他家鄉(xiāng)的相比，他低聲對(duì)自己說(shuō)：“天吶！這些杯子可真大！”to（compareAtoB）把A比作B；with（compareAwithB）把A和B相比；by方式（不和compare搭配）；between兩者之間。根據(jù)句意，此處想表達(dá)的是“把當(dāng)?shù)氐钠【票图亦l(xiāng)的啤酒杯相比”。故選B。24．句意：服務(wù)員聽(tīng)到后說(shuō)：“德克薩斯的所有東西都比其他地方的大?！眓othing什么都沒(méi)有；something某些東西；everything一切；anything任何東西。根據(jù)上下文以及“bigger”可知，這里在對(duì)比的包括上文的“glasses”以及下文的“bathroom”，因此可以推斷為所有東西。故選C。25．句意：查理喝了幾杯啤酒后醉了，并詢問(wèn)服務(wù)員去洗手間的路。afew一些（可數(shù)）；few幾乎沒(méi)有（可數(shù)）；little幾乎沒(méi)有（不可數(shù)）；alittle一些（不可數(shù)）根據(jù)上文“Charliegotdrunk”以及空后的“beers”可知，此處的“beer”作為可數(shù)名詞指啤酒杯，因此是“喝了幾杯”。故選A。26．句意：他反而走進(jìn)了第三間房。again再次；anyway不管怎么樣；also也；instead反而、卻。根據(jù)上文“Onthewaytothebathroomonthesecondfloor,hetripped絆倒andmissedtheseconddoor.”可知，洗手間在第二間房但是查理因絆倒而錯(cuò)過(guò)了，因此此處為意外之舉。故選D。27．句意：他不小心掉進(jìn)了池子里。design設(shè)計(jì)；skill技能；water水；accident事故。根據(jù)上下文可知，查理是意外掉進(jìn)去的，而byaccident有“意外、巧合”的意思，符合情景。故選D。28．句意：他在德克薩斯的旅行多搞笑?。angerous危險(xiǎn)的；funny搞笑的、滑稽的；interesting有趣的；exciting激動(dòng)人心的。根據(jù)開(kāi)頭“Itcanbeaninterestingexperiencetovisitaplacethathassomethingspecial.Butsometimesitisn’t.”可知，本次去德克薩斯的旅行在查理眼中并不有趣，又根據(jù)上文“EverytimeCharliethoughtofthisunusualexperience,hefeltembarrassedandcouldn’thelplaughing.”可知，查理對(duì)此次旅行感到既尷尬又搞笑。故選B。語(yǔ)法填空（2023春·貴州銅仁·八年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期中）閱讀下面短文，在空白處