Unit10第1課時(shí)(備作業(yè))-六年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)同步備課系列(牛津上海版)(原卷版+解析)

Unit10Forestsandland第1課時(shí)（原卷版）（備作業(yè)）學(xué)校:___________姓名：___________班級(jí)：___________考號(hào)：___________一、單項(xiàng)選擇1．—Isthisyourblackcup?—________.Mycupiswhite.A．Yes,itis B．Yes,thisisC．No,itisn’t D．No,thisisn’t2．ThehatisJack’s.Thesweateris________,too.A．mine B．his C．hers D．yours3．Ihavethreebasketballs,butmybrotherBill________haveany.A．do B．don’t C．does D．doesn’t4．—MustIfinishmyhomeworknow,mum?—No,you__________.Youcandoitlater.A．mustn’t B．can’t C．needn’t D．don’t5．I

find

_______

insect

in

the

tree.A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/6．Jim,

could

you

stop

_______

and

listen

to

me

please?A．talks B．talking C．talk D．to

talk7．If

there

_______

no

trees,

many

animals

_______

their

homes

and

food.A．is,

lose B．is,

will

lose C．a(chǎn)re;

lose D．a(chǎn)re,

will

lose8．Joe

is

reading

a

book

to

_______

what

people

get

from

the

environment.A．find B．look C．find

out D．look

for9．This

pair

of

shoes

_______

leather.A．is

made

of B．is

made

from C．a(chǎn)re

made

of D．a(chǎn)re

made

from10．_______________isused（被用來(lái)）tomake_______________.A．Glasses；glass B．Glass；glass C．Glasses；glasses D．Glass；glasses二、閱讀單選WelcometomyRobotToyStore!Wehavesomenewrobots.Havealook!Name:Mr.Cute

Price:$98Itcanfeelhappyandsadlikearealhuman!Ifyoutouchitsrightear,itwilltellinterestingstoriestoyou.Wouldyouliketohaveone?Name:RobotDog

Price:$119Itlookslikeadog,butitwillneveraskyoufordogfood.Ifyoutouchitsmouth,itwilltakeawalkorplayballgameswithyou.Itcanalsotalkwithyouinmanylanguages.Interesting,right?Name:SuperMan

Price:$165Thereisascreenonitsface.Youcanwatchmoviesorplayvideogamesonit.AnditwillalsoteachyoutosaysomeEnglishwords.ComeandgetyourownSuperMan!Name:MissPretty

Price:$128MissPrettyisateachingrobot.Itteachespeoplehowtodance.Itcanmoveitshands,armsandlegseasily.Ifyouareinterestedinrobotsanddancing,buyMissPrettynow!11．WhereshouldwetouchifwewanttohearstoriesfromMr.Cute?A．Itsrighthand. B．Itsscreen. C．Itsrightear. D．Itsmouth.12．Whatwon’tRobotDogdo?A．Playballgameswithpeople. B．Takeawalkwithpeople.C．Talkwithpeople. D．Askfordogfoodfrompeople.13．Whichoneisthemostexpensive?A．Mr.Cute. B．RobotDog. C．SuperMan. D．MissPretty.14．MissPrettyismadeto________.A．teachpeopletodance B．takecareofoldpeopleC．makefriendswithchildren D．playmusicforpeople15．What’sthemainpurposeofthepassage?A．Toinvitepeopletoarobotshow. B．Toaskpeopletobuytherobots.C．Toaskpeopletomakemorerobots. D．Toteachpeoplehowtouserobots.三、書信作文16．請(qǐng)根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示，向你的外國(guó)朋友David介紹一下中國(guó)的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日端午節(jié)及相應(yīng)的習(xí)俗，字?jǐn)?shù)80-100字左右。提示：端午節(jié)DragonBoatFestival節(jié)日介紹端午節(jié)起源于中國(guó)，是為了紀(jì)念屈原。人們吃粽子，賽龍舟(DragonBoatrace)。粽子的制作過(guò)程1.原料：粽葉(bambooleaves)、稻米、紅棗(date)2.步驟：1）將稻米、紅棗、粽葉洗干凈；2）將稻米、三顆紅棗放在兩片粽葉上；3）用線將粽子綁好(Tieitupwithasmallandthinrope（細(xì)繩）)；4）放在鍋里高溫煮50分鐘5）和家人一起享用DearDavid,Iamgladtohearfromyou.TodayIwanttotellyousomeinformationabouttheDragonBoatFestival.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________LiHua四、完形填空Youprobablyknowalotaboutthecityyoulivein.YoumayevenknowsomeinterestingfactsaboutEarth,but___17___doyouknowaboutMars(火星)?Willtherebe___18___therejustlikepeopleonEarth?Marsisthefourthplanetfromthesunandit’sthemostlikeEarth,butit’smuch___19___thanEarthbecauseit’sfartherfromthesun.It’salsotheonlyplanetthatpeoplefromEarthcan___20___itssurface(表面).Marsisoftencalled“theredplanet”becausetherocks(巖石)onithaveadark(黑暗的)___21___color.TherearestrongwindsonMarsthatcan___22___dust(灰塵)intothehills.Manyyearsago,people___23___Mars.Theysentsomerobotsthere.Someoftherobotsgotthere,___24___mostfailed.NASA(美國(guó)國(guó)家宇航局)senttworobotstoMarstwoyearsago.Theywantedto___25___signs(跡象)ofwaterandlifeonMars.Someday,humanswilltraveltoMarsandhaveaneven____26____lookatourredneighbor.Maybeitcouldbeyou!17．A．how B．what C．which18．A．water B．life C．a(chǎn)ir19．A．hot B．colder C．biggest20．A．hear B．write C．see21．A．red B．black C．white22．A．fly B．look C．blow23．A．wrote B．landedon C．studied24．A．but B．a(chǎn)nd C．however25．A．find B．use C．leave26．A．faster B．farther C．closerUnit10Forestsandland第1課時(shí)（解析版）（備作業(yè)）學(xué)校:___________姓名：___________班級(jí)：___________考號(hào)：___________一、單項(xiàng)選擇1．—Isthisyourblackcup?—________.Mycupiswhite.A．Yes,itis B．Yes,thisisC．No,itisn’t D．No,thisisn’t【答案】C【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：——這是你的黑色杯子嗎？——不，它不是。我的杯子是白色的?？疾橐话阋蓡?wèn)句。一般疑問(wèn)句中有指示代詞“this”，答語(yǔ)用代詞it代替，排除BD選項(xiàng)；根據(jù)下文“Mycupiswhite”，可知此處要用否定回答。故選C。2．ThehatisJack’s.Thesweateris________,too.A．mine B．his C．hers D．yours【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：這頂帽子是杰克的。這件毛衣也是他的。考查代詞辨析。mine我的；his他的；hers她的；yours你的/你們的；根據(jù)句中的“too”可知，毛衣也是杰克的，杰克是男的，因此使用名詞性物主代詞his。故選B。3．Ihavethreebasketballs,butmybrotherBill________haveany.A．do B．don’t C．does D．doesn’t【答案】D【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：我有三個(gè)籃球，但是我弟弟比爾一個(gè)也沒(méi)有?？疾榉穸ň浜椭髦^一致。but表轉(zhuǎn)折，根據(jù)上文“Ihavethreebasketballs”，可知后半句是否定句，是說(shuō)弟弟沒(méi)有籃球，可排除AC兩項(xiàng)；主語(yǔ)brother是第三人稱單數(shù)，助動(dòng)詞需用does。故選D。4．—MustIfinishmyhomeworknow,mum?—No,you__________.Youcandoitlater.A．mustn’t B．can’t C．needn’t D．don’t【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——媽媽，我必須現(xiàn)在完成作業(yè)嗎？——不，你不必。你可晚些做?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞。mustn’t禁止；can’t不能；needn’t不必；don’t不。以“Must”開頭的一般疑問(wèn)句，否定回答時(shí)用needn’t或don’thaveto。故選C。5．I

find

_______

insect

in

the

tree.A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：我看見(jiàn)樹上有一只昆蟲。本題考查冠詞。a一個(gè)，修飾輔音音素開頭的單數(shù)名詞；an一個(gè)，修飾元音音素開頭的單數(shù)名詞；the那個(gè)，表示特指。D項(xiàng)是零冠詞。此處insect是元音音素開頭，因此用不定冠詞an修飾，故選B。6．Jim,

could

you

stop

_______

and

listen

to

me

please?A．talks B．talking C．talk D．to

talk【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：吉姆，請(qǐng)你不要說(shuō)話，聽我說(shuō)，好嗎？本題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。talks是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的第三人稱單數(shù)形式；talking是動(dòng)名詞或現(xiàn)在分詞；talk是動(dòng)詞原形；totalk是動(dòng)詞不定式。stopdoingsth停止做某事，stoptodosth停下來(lái)去做某事。根據(jù)listentome此處表示不要說(shuō)話，聽我說(shuō)，因此用動(dòng)名詞talking，故選B。7．If

there

_______

no

trees,

many

animals

_______

their

homes

and

food.A．is,

lose B．is,

will

lose C．a(chǎn)re;

lose D．a(chǎn)re,

will

lose【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：如果沒(méi)有樹木，許多動(dòng)物會(huì)失去家園和食物。本題考查時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。therebe句型的be遵循就近原則，主語(yǔ)trees是復(fù)數(shù)形式，be動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式are。if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，因此第二空用一般將來(lái)時(shí)willlose。故選D。8．Joe

is

reading

a

book

to

_______

what

people

get

from

the

environment.A．find B．look C．find

out D．look

for【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：?jiǎn)陶谧x一本書，弄清楚人們從環(huán)境中得到的東西。本題考查動(dòng)詞和動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。find找到，look看，findout查明，lookfor尋找。根據(jù)賓語(yǔ)從句what

people

get

from

the

environment.此處表示查明人們從環(huán)境中得到的東西，用短語(yǔ)findout，故選C。9．This

pair

of

shoes

_______

leather.A．is

made

of B．is

made

from C．a(chǎn)re

made

of D．a(chǎn)re

made

from【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：這雙鞋用皮革制成的。本題考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。bemadeof由……制成的，能看出原材料，材料發(fā)生了物理變化；bemakefrom由……制成的，看不出原材料，材料發(fā)生了化學(xué)變化；此處看出鞋是由皮革制成的，制作皮靴的材料發(fā)生的是物理變化，因此用bemadeof。有thispairof修飾名詞，作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，故選A。10．_______________isused（被用來(lái)）tomake_______________.A．Glasses；glass B．Glass；glass C．Glasses；glasses D．Glass；glasses【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：玻璃被用來(lái)制作玻璃杯。考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)句意可知，第一個(gè)空格應(yīng)填入意為“玻璃”的單詞，第二個(gè)空格應(yīng)填入意為“玻璃杯”的單詞。glass意為“玻璃”時(shí)是不可數(shù)名詞，沒(méi)有復(fù)數(shù)形式；glass意為“玻璃杯”時(shí)是可數(shù)名詞，有復(fù)數(shù)形式glasses。D選項(xiàng)符合句意，故應(yīng)選D。二、閱讀單選WelcometomyRobotToyStore!Wehavesomenewrobots.Havealook!Name:Mr.Cute

Price:$98Itcanfeelhappyandsadlikearealhuman!Ifyoutouchitsrightear,itwilltellinterestingstoriestoyou.Wouldyouliketohaveone?Name:RobotDog

Price:$119Itlookslikeadog,butitwillneveraskyoufordogfood.Ifyoutouchitsmouth,itwilltakeawalkorplayballgameswithyou.Itcanalsotalkwithyouinmanylanguages.Interesting,right?Name:SuperMan

Price:$165Thereisascreenonitsface.Youcanwatchmoviesorplayvideogamesonit.AnditwillalsoteachyoutosaysomeEnglishwords.ComeandgetyourownSuperMan!Name:MissPretty

Price:$128MissPrettyisateachingrobot.Itteachespeoplehowtodance.Itcanmoveitshands,armsandlegseasily.Ifyouareinterestedinrobotsanddancing,buyMissPrettynow!11．WhereshouldwetouchifwewanttohearstoriesfromMr.Cute?A．Itsrighthand. B．Itsscreen. C．Itsrightear. D．Itsmouth.12．Whatwon’tRobotDogdo?A．Playballgameswithpeople. B．Takeawalkwithpeople.C．Talkwithpeople. D．Askfordogfoodfrompeople.13．Whichoneisthemostexpensive?A．Mr.Cute. B．RobotDog. C．SuperMan. D．MissPretty.14．MissPrettyismadeto________.A．teachpeopletodance B．takecareofoldpeopleC．makefriendswithchildren D．playmusicforpeople15．What’sthemainpurposeofthepassage?A．Toinvitepeopletoarobotshow. B．Toaskpeopletobuytherobots.C．Toaskpeopletomakemorerobots. D．Toteachpeoplehowtouserobots.【答案】11．C12．D13．C14．A15．B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了四款機(jī)器人的廣告信息。11．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格一“Ifyoutouchitsrightear,itwilltellinterestingstoriestoyou”可知，如果我們想聽可愛(ài)先生講故事應(yīng)該碰它的右耳，故選C。12．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格二“Itlookslikeadog,butitwillneveraskyoufordogfood”，可知機(jī)器狗不能向人們索要狗糧，故選D。13．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)四種機(jī)器人價(jià)格對(duì)比，可知“SuperManPrice:$165”是價(jià)格最高的，所以超人最貴，故選C。14．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“MissPrettyisateachingrobot.Itteachespeoplehowtodance”，可知漂亮小姐是用來(lái)教人們跳舞的機(jī)器人，故選A。15．主旨大意題。根據(jù)表格內(nèi)容，結(jié)合“WelcometomyRobotToyStore!Wehavesomenewrobots”，可知短文介紹了四款機(jī)器人的基本信息，目的是讓人們買機(jī)器人；“Toaskpeopletobuytherobots”符合文意，故選B。三、書信作文16．請(qǐng)根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示，向你的外國(guó)朋友David介紹一下中國(guó)的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日端午節(jié)及相應(yīng)的習(xí)俗，字?jǐn)?shù)80-100字左右。提示：端午節(jié)DragonBoatFestival節(jié)日介紹端午節(jié)起源于中國(guó)，是為了紀(jì)念屈原。人們吃粽子，賽龍舟(DragonBoatrace)。粽子的制作過(guò)程1.原料：粽葉(bambooleaves)、稻米、紅棗(date)2.步驟：1）將稻米、紅棗、粽葉洗干凈；2）將稻米、三顆紅棗放在兩片粽葉上；3）用線將粽子綁好(Tieitupwithasmallandthinrope（細(xì)繩）)；4）放在鍋里高溫煮50分鐘5）和家人一起享用DearDavid,Iamgladtohearfromyou.TodayIwanttotellyousomeinformationabouttheDragonBoatFestival.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________LiHua【答案】例文：DearDavid,Iamgladtohearfromyou.TodayIwanttotellyousomeinformationabouttheDragonBoatFestival.ThereisaspecialholidayinChina—DragonBoatFestival.ItisveryfamousbecausepeoplewanttorememberthefamousmancalledQuYuan.Inourhometown,peopleusuallyeatzongziandhaveDragonBoatracesonthatday.Letmetellyouhowtomakezongzi.Weneedsomebambooleaves,reddatesandsomerice.First,washtherice,dates,bambooleaves.Putsomericeandthreedatesontwopiecesofbambooleaves.Next,tieitupwithasmallandthinrope.Then,putzongziintoapot.Andcookitataveryhightemperatureforaboutfiftyminutes.Whenitisready,serveittoyourfamilymembers.Ithinkifyoucomehereonthatday,youwilllikeit.LiHua【解析】【詳解】1.題干解讀：該題目屬于書信寫作。在寫作時(shí)應(yīng)緊接開頭繼續(xù)寫作，根據(jù)題目要求介紹端午節(jié)的起源和習(xí)俗，并講述粽子的制作原料和具體過(guò)程。2.寫作指導(dǎo)：本文時(shí)態(tài)以一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)為主，人稱以第一人稱為主，講述端午節(jié)的習(xí)俗，粽子的原料和具體制作過(guò)程，要敘述完整，條理清晰。四、完形填空Youprobablyknowalotaboutthecityyoulivein.YoumayevenknowsomeinterestingfactsaboutEarth,but___17___doyouknowaboutMars(火星)?Willtherebe___18___therejustlikepeopleonEarth?Marsisthefourthplanetfromthesunandit’sthemostlikeEarth,butit’smuch___19___thanEarthbecauseit’sfartherfromthesun.It’salsotheonlyplanetthatpeoplefromEarthcan___20___itssurface(表面).Marsisoftencalled“theredplanet”becausetherocks(巖石)onithaveadark(黑暗的)___21___color.TherearestrongwindsonMarsthatcan___22___dust(灰塵)intothehills.Manyyearsago,people___23___Mars.Theysentsomerobotsthere.Someoftherobotsgotthere,___24___mostfailed.NASA(美國(guó)國(guó)家宇航局)senttworobotstoMarstwoyearsago.Theywantedto___25___signs(跡象)ofwaterandlifeonMars.Someday,humanswilltraveltoMarsandhaveaneven____26____lookatourredneighbor.Maybeitcouldbeyou!17．A．how B．what C．which18．A．water B．life C．a(chǎn)ir19．A．hot B．colder C．biggest20．A．hear B．write C．see21．A．red B．bla