Unit9(B卷·提升能力)-六年級(jí)英語下學(xué)期同步單元AB卷(牛津上海版)(原卷版+解析)

Unit9Seawaterandrainwater（B卷·能力提升）（原卷版）學(xué)校:___________姓名：___________班級(jí)：___________考號(hào)：___________一、單項(xiàng)選擇1．—__________isitinBeijing?—It’seighto’clockinthemorning.A．How B．What C．Whattime D．Why2．Lily________hernewclassmatesandshehasgotmanygoodfriends.A．isgoodat B．isunfriendlyto C．getsonwellwith D．worriesabout3．“Don’t________yourkeysathome!”MumalwayssaystomewhenIgotoschool.A．leave B．like C．lose D．put4．—Tom,canyouwatchTVonweekends?—Yes.ButI________finishmyhomeworkfirst.A．can B．may C．must D．can’t5．OurEnglishteacherisverystrict________usbutsheisveryniceafterclass.A．with B．to C．a(chǎn)t D．for6．Myparentsoftenaskme__________toomuchtime__________computergames.A．nottospend;playing B．nottospend;toplayC．tonotspend;play D．tospend;toplay7．________Englishwell,IoftenreadEnglishinthemorning.A．Speaking B．Tospeak C．Speaks D．Speak8．ThedragonisoneofChina’s________.A．exercises B．symbols C．flags D．rules9．—WhereisLinda?—She________inthesupermarket.A．shops B．shop C．shopping D．isshopping10．Shecansing,butshecan’tplaychess________playthepiano.A．a(chǎn)nd B．but C．or D．so二、短文選詞填空閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。方框中有2個(gè)多余選項(xiàng)。in,there,busy,but,from,healthy,with,buy,happyMywintervacation(寒假)isalwayscolorful.Itis____11____FebruarytoMarch.Ihavealotofhomeworkeveryday,soI’mvery____12____.Ihelpmyparentsdomanythings,too.SometimesIplayvolleyball____13____myclassmates.SometimesIhelpmygrandparents____14____somefoodinthestore.Mygrandfatherlikeschickenforlunch,____15____mygrandmotherdoesn’tlikeit.Shelikesvegetablesforlunchbecauseshethinkstheyare____16____.Everyweek,thereisabigbooksaleinthelibrary.Booksareatverygoodprices.Iliketogo____17____withmyfriendsafterlunchandbuysomeinterestingbooks.Ireadsevenbooksinmyvacation.Whatagreatvacation!三、用所給單詞的正確形式填空18．Comeand________(show)us!19．ThanksGivingDayisthe________ThursdayofNovembereverydayinAmerica.（four）20．Ourearthisin________becausepeoplehavepollutedit.(dangerous)21．No________here!(smoke)22．________(Have)agoodtime!23．OurEnglishteacherisnice,beautifulandspeaks________tous.（gentle）四、句型轉(zhuǎn)換Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired（根據(jù)所給要求,改寫下列句子）：24．Ineedtobuysomebreadandyoghurt.（改為否定句）I______________________tobuyanybreadoryogurt.25．He'stakensomephotosofhisclassmates.（改為一般疑問句）__________he__________anyphotosofhisclassmates?26．Theyfoundsomeraisinsinthescones.（對(duì)劃線部分提問）____________didthey____________inthescones.27．Thewatchcostme300yuan.（對(duì)劃線部分提問）How______________________thewatchcostyou?28．Alicedoesn'tlikeplayingchess.Mybrotherdoesn'tlikeit,either.（保持句意基本不變）Alicedoesn'tlikeplayingchess._______________________mybrother.五、閱讀單選閱讀下列材料，從各小題所給選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。Nomatterhowsmallthethingswearedoingmayseem,ifwedoourbest,justbelievethatwhatwearedoingcanbegreatandthatwecandosomethinggoodtotheearth.Edwinisaseventhgrader.Helovesgoingtoschoolbecausetherearealwayssomenewthingstolearn.Today,asusual,hegoestoschoolhappilyearly.However,hecomesbackhomelateandhedoesn’tlookhappy.Hismotherisverysurprisedandaskshim,“What’sthematter,son?”“Inmyscienceclass,MissGreen,ourscienceteacher,tellsussomethingaboutEarthDayandourenvironment(環(huán)境).Shewantsustocomeupwithsomeideastohelptheearth.ButIamonlyastudent.Idon’tknowwhatIcandoandhowIcandoit.”“Don’tworry,son.Justthinkitover,asastudent,whatcanyoudotohelpwithourenvironmentinourcity?Youcan’tdobigthingsnow.Butcanyoudosomesmallthings?”Edwin’smothercontinues.“Youcanhelpcleantheleavesonthecitystreets.YoucanwritearticlesaboutEarthDayfornewspapersandmagazinestotellmorepeopleaboutit.YoucanalsoworkasacleaneronEarthDay.”“Great!Thanks,mom.NowIknowwhatIcando.”Edwinsaysexcitedly.Sometimeswethinkwearetooyoungtodobigthings,butwecanbeginwithsmallthings,whichcanalsobehelpful.29．Edwinisunhappywhenhecomesbackhomebecause________.A．hisscienceteacheraskshimtostayafterschoolB．hefailstoanswerthequestionsinscienceclassC．hedoesn’tknowhowtodohissciencehomeworkD．hehasafightwithotherstudentsintheclassroom30．Theunderlinedphraseinthepassage“comeupwith”means________.A．giveup B．thinkout C．takeaway D．thinkover31．Edwin’smotheris________accordingtothepassage.A．friendlybutstrict B．braveandcleverC．helpfulbutstrict D．kindandhelpful32．Edwincan________tohelptheearthaccordingtohismother.A．cleantheclassroomeverydayB．cleantheleavesintheirgardenC．a(chǎn)skmorepeoplebyphoningD．helptocleanupthecity33．Thebesttitleforthispassagemightbe________.A．SmallThingsWillHelp B．BigDreamsMatterC．BetterLateThanNever D．AGreatMother六、完形填空閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Now,smartphoneappsmakeourlifeeasy.Butsometimestheycanalsomakeusfeel____34____.Thesedays,apieceofnewsinthenewspapertalksaboutaquestion—ShouldteachersuseappslikeWeChatorQQtogivestudents____35____?Differentpeoplehavedifferentideas.Let’stakealook!Someparentsthinkit’s____36____tokeepthekidsfarawayfromsmartphones.Butsometimestheirkidshavetodohomeworkonapps.LiuYan,a____37____inShanghai,usuallyhastousehismother’ssmartphonetodohishomework.Hisfatherisveryworried（焦慮的）.“Heis____38____12yearsold.I’mafraidthathemayusethesmartphonetoplaygames,”thefathersays,“I’malsoworriedabouthiseyes____39____ittakeshimalongtimetodohomeworkonthephoneeveryday.”Butsomeotherparentshavedifferentideas.Oneof____40____isMr.Black.Heisafatherofan11-year-oldboy.Hesayshecanknowaboutwhenhissonbeginsandfinishesthehomeworkfromthephone.Hecanknow____41____ittakeshissontodothehomework.Well,whatdoteachersthinkofit?Ateacherfromourschoolsaysstudentscanusephonesifthehomeworkon____42____helpsthemwiththeirstudyalot.Andteacherscangivehomeworklikelisteningandspeakingexercisesontheapps.Butparentsshouldcontrol（控制）the_____43_____.34．A．sorry B．terrible C．lucky35．A．homework B．housework C．schoolwork36．A．dangerous B．strict C．important37．A．father B．student C．teacher38．A．only B．a(chǎn)lso C．too39．A．so B．because C．a(chǎn)nd40．A．us B．them C．you41．A．howfar B．howmany C．howlong42．A．books B．notebooks C．a(chǎn)pps43．A．rules B．way C．time七、短文首字母填空閱讀短文，根據(jù)上下午和所給的首字母寫出所缺單詞。注意使用正確形式，每空限填一詞，答卷時(shí)，要求寫出完整單詞。Hello,everyone.I’dliketotalkaboutmyMathsteacher—MrLi.MrLiisaboutfortyyearsold.Heistallandthin.Andhehasblackhairandwearsglasses.MrLiisakind,p____44____andhard-workingteacher.Healwaysprepareshislessonsverycarefully.Hegoestoworkearlyandleavesschoolverylate.Everydaymanys____45____askhimquestions.Sometimesheevenforgetstohavemeals.Inclass,MrLiiss____46____aboutourstudies.However,whentheclassisover,heoftentellsjokestomakeusl____47____.Whenwefailtheexam,heoftenencouragesustodobetternexttime.Whenweareintrouble,healsog____48____uslotsofsupport.MrLiisagoodteacher.Welovehimverymuch.八、閱讀回答問題閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。OnMarch5,PremierLiKeqianggavethisyear’sGovernmentWorkReport（政府工作報(bào)告）.ThereporttellsuswhatChinadidin2021.Italsoshowsuswhatourcountrywilldoin2022.Herearethreethingsthekidsmightbeinterestedin.Let’sfindout!HelpwomenandchildrenIsometimesseenewsaboutbadguystricking（哄騙）childrenandsellingtheminotherplaces.Thechildren’sfamiliesaresosad.Nowthegovernmentwilldosomethingtohelpthekids.Ihopeeverykidcanlivesafelyandhappily.HappyschoollifeBecauseof“thedoublereduction”policy（雙減政策）,Iamhappytohavelesshomeworkandfewerafter-schoolclassesthanbefore.Thegoodnewsisthatwekidscanstillenjoythisin2022.Hooray!UsetheInternetsafelyWhenusingtheInternet,becarefulnottogiveyourinformation（信息）toothers.Theycanuseyourinformationtodobadthings.NowthegovernmentwillputimportanceonthesafetyoftheInternet.49．WhendidPremierLiKeqiangmakethisyear’sGovernmentWorkReport？_________________________________________50．Whatdoesthereporttellus？_________________________________________51．Canstudentsstillenjoylesshomeworkin2022accordingto“thedoublereduction”policy？_________________________________________52．Whycan’twegiveourinformationtoothers？_________________________________________53．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout？_________________________________________九、講稿54．假設(shè)你是Susan,你想競(jìng)選你們班的班長(zhǎng)，請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面表格的內(nèi)容，寫一篇競(jìng)選稿，為自己“拉票”。NameSusanAge13CountryAmericaCharacter(性格)kind,readytohelpothers,getonwellwith,…Hobbiesreading,listeningtomusic,dancing,…PromiseChoosemeandIwill____________________________要求：1.競(jìng)選稿包括所提供的所有內(nèi)容，并適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。2.詞數(shù)：60詞左右。競(jìng)選稿的開頭和結(jié)尾段格式已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。3.內(nèi)容條理清楚，意義連貫。標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)正確。Hello,everyone!Iwouldliketobeyourclassmonitor.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ChoosemeandIwill_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Unit9Seawaterandrainwater（B卷·能力提升）（解析版）學(xué)校:___________姓名：___________班級(jí)：___________考號(hào)：___________一、單項(xiàng)選擇1．—__________isitinBeijing?—It’seighto’clockinthemorning.A．How B．What C．Whattime D．Why【答案】C【詳解】句意：——北京現(xiàn)在幾點(diǎn)？——早上8點(diǎn)。考查特殊疑問句。how怎樣；what什么；whattime幾點(diǎn)；why為什么。根據(jù)“It’seighto’clockinthemorning.”可知，此處在提問時(shí)間，應(yīng)用whattime。故選C。2．Lily________hernewclassmatesandshehasgotmanygoodfriends.A．isgoodat B．isunfriendlyto C．getsonwellwith D．worriesabout【答案】C【詳解】句意：莉莉和她的新同學(xué)相處得很好，她有很多好朋友?？疾槎陶Z辨析。isgoodat擅長(zhǎng)；isunfriendlyto對(duì)……不友好；getsonwellwith與……相處融洽；worriesabout擔(dān)心……。根據(jù)“shehasgotmanygoodfriends”可知，她和新同學(xué)相處融洽。故選C。3．“Don’t________yourkeysathome!”MumalwayssaystomewhenIgotoschool.A．leave B．like C．lose D．put【答案】A【詳解】句意：我上學(xué)的時(shí)候媽媽總是對(duì)我說：“不要把鑰匙忘在家里！”考查動(dòng)詞辨析。leave遺留，忘了帶；like喜歡；lose丟失；put放置。根據(jù)“Don’t…yourkeysathome!”可知，媽媽提醒我不要忘帶鑰匙。故選A。4．—Tom,canyouwatchTVonweekends?—Yes.ButI________finishmyhomeworkfirst.A．can B．may C．must D．can’t【答案】C【詳解】句意：——湯姆，你周末能看電視嗎?——能。但是我必須先完成作業(yè)。考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。can能夠；may可能；must必須；can’t不能。根據(jù)“But”可知，可以看電視，但必須先完成作業(yè)。故選C。5．OurEnglishteacherisverystrict________usbutsheisveryniceafterclass.A．with B．to C．a(chǎn)t D．for【答案】A【詳解】句意：我們的英語老師對(duì)我們很嚴(yán)格，但課后她很好?？疾榻樵~辨析。with和；to到；at在；for為了。strict“嚴(yán)厲的”，bestrictwithsb.“對(duì)某人要求嚴(yán)厲”，故選A。6．Myparentsoftenaskme__________toomuchtime__________computergames.A．nottospend;playing B．nottospend;toplayC．tonotspend;play D．tospend;toplay【答案】A【詳解】句意：我的父母經(jīng)常告訴我不要花太多的時(shí)間去玩電腦游戲?？疾榉侵^語。asksb.nottodosth.“要求某人不要去做某事”，第一空用不定式作賓補(bǔ)，所以排除C和D；spendsometimedoingsth.“花費(fèi)一些時(shí)間做某事”，第二空用動(dòng)名詞形式，所以排除B。故選A。7．________Englishwell,IoftenreadEnglishinthemorning.A．Speaking B．Tospeak C．Speaks D．Speak【答案】B【詳解】句意：為了說好英語，我經(jīng)常在早上讀英語?？疾榉侵^語動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)“Englishwell,IoftenreadEnglishinthemorning”可知，早上讀英語的目的是為了學(xué)好英語，用動(dòng)詞不定式表目的，故選B。8．ThedragonisoneofChina’s________.A．exercises B．symbols C．flags D．rules【答案】B【詳解】句意：龍是中國(guó)的象征之一。考查名詞辨析。exercises練習(xí)；symbols象征；flags旗幟；rules規(guī)則。根據(jù)“ThedragonisoneofChina’s”可知龍是中國(guó)的象征之一。故選B。9．—WhereisLinda?—She________inthesupermarket.A．shops B．shop C．shopping D．isshopping【答案】D【詳解】句意：——Linda在哪里？——她正在超市里購(gòu)物。考查現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)“WhereisLinda?”可知應(yīng)回答她此刻的位置，根據(jù)“inthesupermarket”可知強(qiáng)調(diào)她正在超市購(gòu)物，句子應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，其謂語結(jié)構(gòu)為：am/is/are+現(xiàn)在分詞。故選D。10．Shecansing,butshecan’tplaychess________playthepiano.A．a(chǎn)nd B．but C．or D．so【答案】C【詳解】句意：她會(huì)唱歌，但她不會(huì)下棋，也不會(huì)彈鋼琴。考查并列連詞辨析。and和；but但是；or和，或者；so因此。根據(jù)“Shecansing,butshecan’tplaychess...playthepiano.”可知，本句是否定句，用or表示“和”，故選C。二、短文選詞填空閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。方框中有2個(gè)多余選項(xiàng)。in,there,busy,but,from,healthy,with,buy,happyMywintervacation(寒假)isalwayscolorful.Itis____11____FebruarytoMarch.Ihavealotofhomeworkeveryday,soI’mvery____12____.Ihelpmyparentsdomanythings,too.SometimesIplayvolleyball____13____myclassmates.SometimesIhelpmygrandparents____14____somefoodinthestore.Mygrandfatherlikeschickenforlunch,____15____mygrandmotherdoesn’tlikeit.Shelikesvegetablesforlunchbecauseshethinkstheyare____16____.Everyweek,thereisabigbooksaleinthelibrary.Booksareatverygoodprices.Iliketogo____17____withmyfriendsafterlunchandbuysomeinterestingbooks.Ireadsevenbooksinmyvacation.Whatagreatvacation!【答案】11．from

12．busy

13．with

14．buy

15．but

16．healthy

17．there【導(dǎo)語】文章主要介紹作者的寒假總是豐富多彩的：每天做作業(yè)，幫助父母做很多事情，讀了七本書，每天都在學(xué)習(xí)，迎接新學(xué)期的考試，多棒的假期??！11．句意：它是從二月到三月。根據(jù)“Itis…FebruarytoMarch”和所給單詞可知，from…to…“從……到……”，固定搭配。故填from。12．句意：我每天都有很多家庭作業(yè)，所以我非常忙碌。根據(jù)“Ihavealotofhomeworkeveryday”和所給單詞可知，空處填寫形容詞busy“忙碌的”作表語，故填busy。13．句意：有時(shí)我和我的同學(xué)打排球。playwith“和……一起玩”，固定搭配。故填with。14．句意：有時(shí)我?guī)臀业淖娓改冈诘昀镔I些食物。helpsbdosth“幫助某人做某事”，去店里應(yīng)該是購(gòu)買食物，空處填寫動(dòng)詞buy“購(gòu)買”，故填buy。15．句意：我祖父午餐喜歡吃雞肉，但是我祖母不喜歡吃。空處前后兩句之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，可知空處填寫表示轉(zhuǎn)折的連詞but“但是”。故填but。16．句意：她午餐喜歡吃蔬菜，因?yàn)樗J(rèn)為它們是健康的。根據(jù)“Shelikesvegetablesforlunchbecauseshethinkstheyare…”可知，蔬菜是健康的，空處填寫形容詞作表語，healthy“健康的”。故填healthy。17．句意：我想去那兒和我的朋友吃完午飯，買一些有趣的書。根據(jù)“Iliketogo…withmyfriendsafterlunchandbuysomeinterestingbooks”可知，空處指代的是前一句中的地點(diǎn)“thelibrary”，應(yīng)該使用there“那里”指代，故填there。三、用所給單詞的正確形式填空18．Comeand________(show)us!【答案】show【詳解】句意：來展示給我們！根據(jù)“Come”和“and”可知此處應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞原形，是祈使句，故填show。19．ThanksGivingDayisthe________ThursdayofNovembereverydayinAmerica.（four）【答案】fourth【詳解】句意：美國(guó)每年11月的第四個(gè)星期四是感恩節(jié)。根據(jù)“ThanksGivingDayisthe...ThursdayofNovember”可知，此處表示順序，指“第四個(gè)星期四”，用序數(shù)詞。故填fourth。20．Ourearthisin________becausepeoplehavepollutedit.(dangerous)【答案】danger【詳解】句意：我們的地球正處于危險(xiǎn)之中，因?yàn)槿藗円呀?jīng)污染了它。句中“in”為介詞，后跟名詞或代詞作賓語。形容詞dangerous的名詞形式為danger，意為“危險(xiǎn)”，indanger“處于危險(xiǎn)中”，故填danger。21．No________here!(smoke)【答案】smoking【詳解】句意：這里禁止吸煙！分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本題考查祈使句。以單詞no開頭的祈使句構(gòu)成為no+doing，smoke的現(xiàn)在分詞是smoking。故填smoking。22．________(Have)agoodtime!【答案】Have【詳解】句意：玩得開心！此句是祈使句的肯定形式，動(dòng)詞原形開頭。故填Have。23．OurEnglishteacherisnice,beautifulandspeaks________tous.（gentle）【答案】gently【詳解】句意：我們的英語老師很好，很漂亮，對(duì)我們說話很溫柔。gentle“溫和的”，是形容詞，此處應(yīng)用副詞修飾動(dòng)詞，故填gently。四、句型轉(zhuǎn)換Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired（根據(jù)所給要求,改寫下列句子）：24．Ineedtobuysomebreadandyoghurt.（改為否定句）I______________________tobuyanybreadoryogurt.25．He'stakensomephotosofhisclassmates.（改為一般疑問句）__________he__________anyphotosofhisclassmates?26．Theyfoundsomeraisinsinthescones.（對(duì)劃線部分提問）____________didthey____________inthescones.27．Thewatchcostme300yuan.（對(duì)劃線部分提問）How______________________thewatchcostyou?28．Alicedoesn'tlikeplayingchess.Mybrotherdoesn'tlikeit,either.（保持句意基本不變）Alicedoesn'tlikeplayingchess._______________________mybrother.【答案】24．

don't

need

25．

Has

taken

26．

What

find

27．

much

did

28．

Neither

does【解析】24．句意：我需要買些面包和酸奶。本題考查否定句，根據(jù)所給的句子，找到謂語needtobuy實(shí)義動(dòng)詞變否定句，前面加助動(dòng)詞+not，后面跟動(dòng)詞原形，由于本句主語是I，所以用don't，故答案填(1).don't

(2).need。25．句意：他已經(jīng)拍了一些同學(xué)的照片。本題考查疑問句。根據(jù)所給空后面的taken可知，時(shí)態(tài)是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，He's是Hehas的縮寫，變成疑問句時(shí)把助動(dòng)詞has提前，故答案填(1).Has

(2).taken。26．句意：他們?cè)诳撅灷锇l(fā)現(xiàn)了一些葡萄干。本題考查對(duì)劃線部分提問，劃線部分為someraisins“一些葡萄干”是事物，對(duì)事物提問要用what，變疑問句時(shí)，前面有助動(dòng)詞did，實(shí)義動(dòng)詞found要變?yōu)樵蝔ind，故答案填(1).What

(2).find。27．句意：這塊表花了我300元.本題考查對(duì)劃線部分提問，劃線部分為300yuan是價(jià)錢，詢問價(jià)錢用“Howmuch”來提問，又因?yàn)樵鋍ost沒有加s，可知時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)，所以疑問句中的助動(dòng)詞用did，故答案填(1).much

(2).did。28．句意：愛麗絲不喜歡下棋。我哥哥也不喜歡。本題考查同義句轉(zhuǎn)換，由所給空可知，應(yīng)該是我哥哥也不喜歡的另一種表達(dá)，neither用作副詞,作“也不”解釋,放在句首,表示前面否定的內(nèi)容也適用于另一個(gè)人或物,句子須采用部分倒裝，倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)為：Neither+助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/be動(dòng)詞+主語，前面的句子中用的是助動(dòng)詞doesn't，所以倒裝句中也用助動(dòng)詞，后面的主語mybrother是第三人稱單數(shù)，所以用does，故答案填(1).Neither

(2).does?！军c(diǎn)睛】句型轉(zhuǎn)換中的劃線部分提問的題目，首先知道劃線部分意思，然后確定出特殊疑問詞，再把句子變成疑問句即可。例如題目2中，劃線部分為someraisins“一些葡萄干”是事物，對(duì)事物提問要用what，變疑問句時(shí)，前面有助動(dòng)詞did，實(shí)義動(dòng)詞found要變?yōu)樵蝔ind，故答案填(1).What

(2).find。五、閱讀單選閱讀下列材料，從各小題所給選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。Nomatterhowsmallthethingswearedoingmayseem,ifwedoourbest,justbelievethatwhatwearedoingcanbegreatandthatwecandosomethinggoodtotheearth.Edwinisaseventhgrader.Helovesgoingtoschoolbecausetherearealwayssomenewthingstolearn.Today,asusual,hegoestoschoolhappilyearly.However,hecomesbackhomelateandhedoesn’tlookhappy.Hismotherisverysurprisedandaskshim,“What’sthematter,son?”“Inmyscienceclass,MissGreen,ourscienceteacher,tellsussomethingaboutEarthDayandourenvironment(環(huán)境).Shewantsustocomeupwithsomeideastohelptheearth.ButIamonlyastudent.Idon’tknowwhatIcandoandhowIcandoit.”“Don’tworry,son.Justthinkitover,asastudent,whatcanyoudotohelpwithourenvironmentinourcity?Youcan’tdobigthingsnow.Butcanyoudosomesmallthings?”Edwin’smothercontinues.“Youcanhelpcleantheleavesonthecitystreets.YoucanwritearticlesaboutEarthDayfornewspapersandmagazinestotellmorepeopleaboutit.YoucanalsoworkasacleaneronEarthDay.”“Great!Thanks,mom.NowIknowwhatIcando.”Edwinsaysexcitedly.Sometimeswethinkwearetooyoungtodobigthings,butwecanbeginwithsmallthings,whichcanalsobehelpful.29．Edwinisunhappywhenhecomesbackhomebecause________.A．hisscienceteacheraskshimtostayafterschoolB．hefailstoanswerthequestionsinscienceclassC．hedoesn’tknowhowtodohissciencehomeworkD．hehasafightwithotherstudentsintheclassroom30．Theunderlinedphraseinthepassage“comeupwith”means________.A．giveup B．thinkout C．takeaway D．thinkover31．Edwin’smotheris________accordingtothepassage.A．friendlybutstrict B．braveandcleverC．helpfulbutstrict D．kindandhelpful32．Edwincan________tohelptheearthaccordingtohismother.A．cleantheclassroomeverydayB．cleantheleavesintheirgardenC．a(chǎn)skmorepeoplebyphoningD．helptocleanupthecity33．Thebesttitleforthispassagemightbe________.A．SmallThingsWillHelp B．BigDreamsMatterC．BetterLateThanNever D．AGreatMother【答案】29．C

30．B

31．D

32．D

33．A【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了Edwin的母親幫助他想出一些辦法來保護(hù)地球的故事，以此來告訴了我們一個(gè)道理——從小事做起，小事也會(huì)有所幫助。29．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Shewantsustocomeupwithsomeideastohelptheearth.ButIamonlyastudent.Idon’tknowwhatIcandoandhowIcandoit.”可知，Edwin的科學(xué)老師想要他們想出一些幫助地球的辦法，但是Edwin認(rèn)為他只是一個(gè)學(xué)生，他不知道能干什么，也不知道如何去做，由此可推知，Edwin應(yīng)是因?yàn)椴恢涝撊绾瓮瓿煽茖W(xué)老師所布置的“想出幫助地球的辦法”這個(gè)作業(yè)，所以回到家后才這么不開心。故選C。30．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Inmyscienceclass,MissGreen,ourscienceteacher,tellsussomethingaboutEarthDayandourenvironment(環(huán)境).Shewantsustocomeupwithsomeideastohelptheearth.”可知，Edwin的科學(xué)老師在科學(xué)課上跟他們說了一些有關(guān)于地球日和環(huán)境的事，然后老師希望他們能想出一些幫助地球的辦法，所以此處劃線短語comeupwith意為“想出”，與“thinkout”近義。故選B。31．推理判斷題。根據(jù)Edwin的媽媽給Edwin的建議“Youcanhelpcleantheleavesonthecitystreets.YoucanwritearticlesaboutEarthDayfornewspapersandmagazinestotellmorepeopleaboutit.YoucanalsoworkasacleaneronEarthDay.”可知，Edwin的媽媽是一個(gè)善良且樂于助人的人，她建議Edwin可以幫忙清掃城市街道上的樹葉，也可以在地球日當(dāng)一名清潔員等。故選D。32．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Edwin的媽媽給的建議“Youcanhelpcleantheleavesonthecitystreets.”可知，Edwin可以通過幫助清理城市，來幫助地球。故選D。33．最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)最后一段“Sometimeswethinkwearetooyoungtodobigthings,butwecanbeginwithsmallthings,whichcanalsobehelpful.”可知，有時(shí)我們認(rèn)為自己太小而做不了大事，但我們可以從小事開始做起，小事也會(huì)有所幫助，文章的最佳標(biāo)題應(yīng)是選項(xiàng)A“小事會(huì)有所幫助”。故選A。六、完形填空閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Now,smartphoneappsmakeourlifeeasy.Butsometimestheycanalsomakeusfeel____34____.Thesedays,apieceofnewsinthenewspapertalksaboutaquestion—ShouldteachersuseappslikeWeChatorQQtogivestudents____35____?Differentpeoplehavedifferentideas.Let’stakealook!Someparentsthinkit’s____36____tokeepthekidsfarawayfromsmartphones.Butsometimestheirkidshavetodohomeworkonapps.LiuYan,a____37____inShanghai,usuallyhastousehismother’ssmartphonetodohishomework.Hisfatherisveryworried（焦慮的）.“Heis____38____12yearsold.I’mafraidthathemayusethesmartphonetoplaygames,”thefathersays,“I’malsoworriedabouthiseyes____39____ittakeshimalongtimetodohomeworkonthephoneeveryday.”Butsomeotherparentshavedifferentideas.Oneof____40____isMr.Black.Heisafatherofan11-year-oldboy.Hesayshecanknowaboutwhenhissonbeginsandfinishesthehomeworkfromthephone.Hecanknow____41____ittakeshissontodothehomework.Well,whatdoteachersthinkofit?Ateacherfromourschoolsaysstudentscanusephonesifthehomeworkon____42____helpsthemwiththeirstudyalot.Andteacherscangivehomeworklikelisteningandspeakingexercisesontheapps.Butparentsshouldcontrol（控制）the_____43_____.34．A．sorry B．terrible C．lucky35．A．homework B．housework C．schoolwork36．A．dangerous B．strict C．important37．A．father B．student C．teacher38．A．only B．a(chǎn)lso C．too39．A．so B．because C．a(chǎn)nd40．A．us B．them C．you41．A．howfar B．howmany C．howlong42．A．books B．notebooks C．a(chǎn)pps43．A．rules B．way C．time【答案】34．B

35．A

36．C

37．B

38．A

39．B

40．B

41．C

42．C

43．C【導(dǎo)語】本文主要針對(duì)老師應(yīng)該使用微信或QQ等應(yīng)用程序給學(xué)生做作業(yè)這個(gè)現(xiàn)象，不同的人發(fā)表了不同的看法。34．句意：但有時(shí)它們也會(huì)讓我們感覺很糟糕。sorry抱歉的；terrible糟糕的；lucky幸運(yùn)的。根據(jù)“smartphoneappsmakeourlifeeasy.Butsometimestheycanalsomakeusfeel”可知轉(zhuǎn)折詞后應(yīng)表示手機(jī)應(yīng)用程序有時(shí)會(huì)讓我們感覺糟糕。故選B。35．句意：老師應(yīng)該使用微信或QQ等應(yīng)用程序給學(xué)生做作業(yè)嗎？homework作業(yè)；housework家務(wù)；schoolwork學(xué)校作業(yè)。根據(jù)“ShouldteachersuseappslikeWeChatorQQtogivestudents”可知此處指老師給學(xué)生留家庭作業(yè)，用homework。故選A。36．句意：一些家長(zhǎng)認(rèn)為讓孩子遠(yuǎn)離智能手機(jī)很重要。dangerous危險(xiǎn)的；strict嚴(yán)格的；important重要的。根據(jù)“keepthekidsfarawayfromsmartphones”可知讓孩子遠(yuǎn)離手機(jī)很重要。故選C。37．句意：劉巖是上海的一名學(xué)生，他通常不得不用媽媽的智能手機(jī)做作業(yè)。father父親；student學(xué)生；teacher老師。根據(jù)“dohishomework”可知他要做作業(yè)，可見他是一名學(xué)生。故選B。38．句意：他只有12歲。only僅僅；also也；too也。根據(jù)“12yearsold”可知是僅僅12歲。故選A。39．句意：我也很擔(dān)心他的眼睛，因?yàn)樗刻於家ê荛L(zhǎng)時(shí)間在電話里做作業(yè)。so所以：because因?yàn)?；and和。前后兩句是因果關(guān)系，前果后因，用because引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。故選B。40．句意：他們中的一個(gè)是布萊克先生。us我們；them他們；you你們。根據(jù)“someotherparentshavedifferentideas.Oneof...”可知此處指這些家長(zhǎng)中的一個(gè)，用代詞them代指。故選B。41．句意：他能知道兒子做家庭作業(yè)需要多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。howfar多遠(yuǎn)；howmany多少；howlong多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。根據(jù)“ittakeshissontodothehomework”可知是花費(fèi)多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間做作業(yè)。故選C。42．句意：我們學(xué)校的一位老師說，如果應(yīng)用程序上的家庭作業(yè)對(duì)學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)有很大幫助，他們就可以使用手機(jī)。books書；notebooks筆記本；apps應(yīng)用。根據(jù)“studentscanusephonesifthehomeworkon...helpsthemwiththeirstudy”可知是應(yīng)用程序上的作業(yè)。故選C。43．句意：但是父母應(yīng)該控制時(shí)間。rules規(guī)則；way方式；time時(shí)間。根據(jù)“parentsshouldcontrol...”可知應(yīng)控制使用手機(jī)的時(shí)間。故選C。七、短文首字母填空閱讀短文，根據(jù)上下午和所給的首字母寫出所缺單詞。注意使用正確形式，每空限填一詞，答卷時(shí)，要求寫出完整單詞。Hello,everyone.I’dliketotalkaboutmyMathsteacher—MrLi.MrLiisaboutfortyyearsold.Heistallandthin.Andhehasblackhairandwearsglasses.MrLiisakind,p____44____andhard-workingteacher.Healwaysprepareshislessonsverycarefully.Hegoestoworkearlyandleavesschoolverylate.Everydaymanys____45____askhimquestions.Sometimesheevenforgetstohavemeals.Inclass,MrLiiss____46____aboutourstudies.However,whentheclassisover,heoftentellsjokestomakeusl____47____.Whenwefailtheexam,heoftenencouragesustodobetternexttime.Whenweareintrouble,healsog____48____uslotsofsupport.MrLiisagoodteacher.Welovehimverymuch.【答案】44．(p)atient

45．(s)tudents

46．(s)trict

47．(l)augh

48．(g)ives【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了作者的數(shù)學(xué)老師。44．句意：李老師是一位和藹、耐心、勤奮的老師。根據(jù)空前“kind”和空后“hard-working”以及并列連詞and和首字母提示可知，應(yīng)是李老師是一位和藹、耐心、勤奮的老師，故空處應(yīng)是patient“有耐心的”，形容詞。故填(p)atient。45．句意：每天許多學(xué)生問他問題。根據(jù)空后“askhimquestions”和首字母提示可知，應(yīng)是許多學(xué)生問他問題，故空處應(yīng)是student“學(xué)生”，可數(shù)名詞，因之前有many修飾，故名詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填(s)tudents。46．句意：李老師對(duì)我們的學(xué)習(xí)要求很嚴(yán)格。bestrictabout“對(duì)某事很嚴(yán)格”，固定短語。故填(s)trict。47．句意：然而，下課后，他經(jīng)常講笑話讓我們笑。根據(jù)空后“oftentellsjokes”和首字母提示可知，應(yīng)是為了讓我們笑，故空處應(yīng)是laugh“笑”，動(dòng)詞；makesb.dosth.“讓某人干某事”，固定用法。故填(l)augh。48．句意：當(dāng)我們遇到困難時(shí)，他也給了我們很多支持。根據(jù)前句“Whenweareintrouble,”和首字母提示可知，應(yīng)是他也給了我們很多支持，故空處應(yīng)是give“給”，動(dòng)詞；結(jié)合上文語境可知，此句應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語“he”是第三人稱單數(shù)形式，故動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單三式。故填(g)ives。八、閱讀回答問題閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。OnMarch5,PremierLiKeqianggavethisyear’sGovernmentWorkReport（政府工作報(bào)告）.ThereporttellsuswhatChinadidin2021.Italsoshowsuswhatourcountrywilldoin2022.Herearethreethingsthekidsmightbeinterestedin.Let’sfindout!HelpwomenandchildrenIsometimesseenewsaboutbadguystricking（哄騙）childrenandsellingtheminotherplaces.Thechildren’sfamiliesaresosad.Nowthegovernmentwilldosomethingtohelpthekids.Ihopeeverykidcanlivesafelyandhappily.HappyschoollifeBecauseof“thedoublereduction”policy（雙減政策）,Iamhappytohavelesshomeworkandfewerafter-schoolclassesthanbefore.Thegoodnewsisthatwekidscanstillenjoythisin2022.Hooray!UsetheInternetsafelyWhenusingtheInternet,becarefulnottogiveyourinformation（信息）toothers.Theycanuseyourinformationtodobadthings.NowthegovernmentwillputimportanceonthesafetyoftheInternet.49．WhendidPremierLiKeqiangmakethisyear’sGovernmentWorkReport？_________________________________________50．Whatdoesthereporttellus？_________________________________________51．Canstudentsstillenjoylesshomeworkin2022accordingto“thedoublereduction”policy？_________________________________________52．Whycan’twegiveourinformationtoothers？_________________________________________53．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout？_________________________________________【答案】49．OnMarch5.

50．WhatChinadidin2021andwhatChinawilldoin2022.

51．Yes.

52．Becausetheycanuseyourinformationtodobadthings.

53．ThreethingsinGovernmentWorkReporttheki