四川省資陽(yáng)市安岳縣2021-2022學(xué)年上學(xué)期期末義務(wù)教育八年級(jí)學(xué)情診斷英語(yǔ)試題

義務(wù)教育八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)第1頁(yè)（共8頁(yè)）///////////密///////封///////線///////////密///////封///////線///////內(nèi)///////不///////要///////答///////題///////////學(xué)校班級(jí)姓名考號(hào)第一部分聽力理解（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）第一節(jié)聽下面5段對(duì)話，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出與其意思相符的圖片。每段對(duì)話讀一遍。（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）()1.WhatdidAnnaeatlastnight?()2.Wherearethespeakersprobably?()3.WhatdidJimdothismorning?()4.Howistheweathertoday?()5.WhatdidStevebuyforhisbrother?第二節(jié)聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽第6段材料，回答第6至7題。()6.WheredoesBellausuallywork? A.Inanoffice. B.Onaboat. C.Athome.()7.WhattimedoesBellahavebreakfast?A.At5:00. B.At6:00. C.At7:00.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。()8.Whohadaparty?A.Tess. B.Sally. C.Anna.()9.Whatisthewomangoingtohavefordinner?A.Asandwich. B.Abanana. C.Pizza.()10.Whattimedoesthenatureprogrambegin?A.At7:10. B.At7:20. C.At7:30.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。()11.WhatisVictor’sfavoritesubject?A.Music. B.Math. C.Science.()12.WhatdoesVictorlikebestabouthisnewschool?A.Thecomputerroom. B.Themusicroom. C.Thelibrary.()13.WhatdoesVictorhavetotaketoschooltomorrow?A.Apencilandaneraser.B.Pensandpaper. C.Apencilandapen.聽第9段材料，回答第14至16題。()14.WherewillPaulandthegirlgotomorrow?A.TotheCityPark. B.TotheCentralPark. C.TothePeople’sPark.()15.WhatwillPaulandthegirlhaveforlunchtomorrow?A.Noodles. B.Dumplings. C.Hamburgers.()16.WhatwillAnniedotomorrow?A.Watchamovie. B.Goforawalk. C.Stayhome.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。()17.HowoldisTara?A.12. B.13. C.14.()18.WhatisTara’shairstyle?A.Longandblonde. B.Shortandbrown. C.Longandblue.()19.WhatsportisSamgoodat?A.Tennis. B.Football. C.Swimming.()20.WhatisSamlike?A.Funny. B.Friendly. C.Outgoing.第二部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)單項(xiàng)填空（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）()21.As____sayinggoes,_____appleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.A.the;an B.a;an C.the;a D.a;a()22.Whenthegroundis______withginkgoleaves(銀杏葉子),howbeautifulourschoolis!A.filled B.angry C.covered D.happy()23.NowthreeChineseastronautsareworking_____China’sspacestation.A.on B.from C.with D.below()24.The______youwork,the______youwillbe.A.hardest;unluckiest B.hardest;luckiest C.harder;unluckier D.harder;luckier()25.Friendsarelikebooks—youdon’tneedalotofthem______theyaregood.A.assoonas B.aslongas C.asfaras D.aswellas()26.Sometimestheresolutionsmaybe_______difficult_____keep.A.to;too B.to;to C.too;to D.too;too()27.Let’smakefruitsalad.How_____boxesofyogurtdoweneedandhow_____lemonjuicedoweneed?A.many;much B.much;much C.many;many D.much;many()28.There________asportsmeetinginthenextyear.A.willhave B.isgoingtobe C.isgoingtohave D.aregoingtobe()29.—That’sanicereadingpen.—Yes.Mymother______itformelastweekend.A.buy B.willbuy C.buys D.bought()30.—CouldyoutellmewhenMr.Zhang________inBeijing?—Sure.Whenhe_______,I’llcallyou.A.arrives;willarrive B.willarrive;arrivesC.arrives;arrives D.willarrive;willarrive第二節(jié)完形填空（共20小題，每小題1分，滿分20分）AInSichuan,manypeoplehavenoodlesforbreakfast.Doyouknow31tocooknoodles?Tomakethisfood,youneedsomenoodlesandsomegreen32.Ofcourse,youcanhavesomemeatlikebeeforpork.First,boilsomewater.Then,33thevegetables.Whenthewaterisboiling,putsomenoodlesintotheboiledwaterandcookthemfor34minutes.Next,cookthevegetablesthatyouhavewashed.Afterthat,putthenoodlesandvegetablesintothebowl.Finally,addthenecessaryrelish(調(diào)料)tothenoodlesand35themup.Nowit’stimetoenjoyyourdeliciousnoodles.()31.A.whatB.whereC.howD.when()32.A.vegetablesB.meatC.fruitD.rice()33.A.buyB.washC.moveD.get()34.A.fewB.alittleC.littleD.afew()35.A.sendB.cutC.mixD.wakeBPencil:I’msorry.Eraser:Forwhat?Youdidn’tdo36wrong.Pencil:I’msorry.Yougethurt(受傷害)37me.WheneverImakeamistake,you’re38theretohelpme.Butwhenyoumakemymistakes39,youalsoloseapartofyourself.Yougetsmallerandsmaller.Eraser:That’strue.ButIdon’treally40.Yousee,Iwasmadetodothis.Iwasmadetohelpyouwheneveryoumakeamistake.IknowI’lldisappearonedayandyou’ll41aneweraser.ButI’mreally42withmyjob.43pleasestopworrying.Idon’twanttoseeyoufeelingsad.Infact,parentsarelikeerasersand44childrenarelikepencils.They’realwaystherefortheirchildren,cleaninguptheirmistakes.Sometimestheygethurtalongtheway.They45smaller,older,andevendie,andtheycan’tstay46theirchildrenfortherestoftheirlife.Butparentsarestillhappywith47theydofortheirchildren.Thesethingsaresmallbutgreat.Theyalways48thattheirchildrencanbehappy.Iamthepencilandtheeraserismyparents.Theyaregetting49,leavingbehindshavings(碎屑)andmemories(回憶).IknowthatIwillbetheeraseroneday,doingthe50thingthatmyparentsdoforme.()36.A.somethingB.nothingC.anythingD.everything()37.A.infactB.sofarC.atleastD.becauseof()38.A.alwaysB.sometimesC.neverD.hardly()39.A.appearB.disappear(消失)C.improveD.pollute()40.A.likeB.standC.mindD.accept()41.A.sellB.haveC.loseD.found()42.A.happyB.excitingC.sadD.angry()43.A.AlthoughB.ButC.AndD.So()44.A.hisB.yourC.ourD.their()45.A.keepB.soundC.becomeD.stay()46.A.inB.withC.byD.along()47.A.whatB.howC.whyD.where()48.A.predictB.hopeC.planD.decide()49.A.youngerandyoungerB.biggerandbiggerC.olderandolderD.betterandbetter()50.A.differentB.sameC.difficultD.boring第三部分閱讀理解（共20小題，每小題2分，滿分40分）第一節(jié)閱讀理解（共16小題；每小題2分，滿分32分）AFAIREMONTHOTELFivewaitersandtenwaitresses:—Agedunder22—Atleasthighschoolgraduates—Good-looking:menatleast1.72meterstallandwomenatleast1.65meterstall—Thoseknowingforeignlanguagesfavored(優(yōu)先)—Paid1,600—2,200dollarseverymonthFindabetterjobatHiredchina.comOnesecretary(秘書):—Agedbetween25and35—Femalesfavored(女士?jī)?yōu)先)—Goodatwritingandskilledatcomputers—Paid2,500—3,000dollarseverymonthScanQRcode(掃二維碼)toapplyfor(申請(qǐng))thejob.WILSONBOOKSTOREAnaccountant(會(huì)計(jì)):—Agedbetween25and40—Withanexperienceofatleasttwoyears—Withadegreeandanaccountantcertificate(會(huì)計(jì)證)—Paid3,000—4000dollarsmonthly—WithapracticalknowledgeofcomputerIfinterested,call465-4768careers@golden-care.comComputersalespersons:一Aged25orless—Basiceducationof12yearsormore—Goodatcomputer.—Paid1,800—2,200dollarsmonthlyTel:447-4398Fax:3485269()51.Whichjobismostprobablyopentoforeigners?A.Waitersandwaitresses.B.Asecretary.C.Computersalespersons.D.Anaccountant.()52.Whatshouldyoudoifyouwanttobeasecretary?A.Call465-4768.B.ScanQRcode.C.WritetoHiredchina.comD.Call447-4398.()53.Ifyouare24yearsold,you’dbetter______A.workinahotelB.workasanaccountantC.sellcomputersD.workasasecretary()54.Whichjobhasthehighestpay?Waitersandwaitresses. B.Asecretary.C.Computersalespersons. D.Anaccountant.BAyoungmanworkedveryhardathislessons.Hewastoobusytohavearest.Atlast,hebecameill,sohecouldn’tgotosleep.Everynight,whenhewenttobed,heclosedhiseyesandtriedtosleep.Buthealwaysstayedawakeandcouldn’tfallasleep.Aftersomedays,hedecidedtoseeadoctor.“Ijustcan’tgotosleepatnight.WhatshouldIdo?Couldyoupleasehelpme?”“Ihaveasuggestion(建議)，”saidthedoctor.“Trycountingnumbers(數(shù)數(shù)).Bythetimeyoureachonethousand,you’llbeasleep.I’msureofit.”Thenextdaythemanreturnedtothedoctor’soffice.“Well,”saidthedoctor,howareyoutoday?Didyoutrymysuggestion?”Themanstilllookedtired.“Yes,”hesaid,“Itriedcountingone,two,three—uptoonethousand.ButwhenIreachedfivehundredandsixty-nine,Ibegantofeelsleepy.IhadtogetupanddrinksometeasothatIcouldgooncountinguptoonethousand.ButthenIstillcouldn’tfallasleep.”()55.Theyoungmancouldn’tgotosleepbecause。A.hewasworriedabouthishomework B.heworkedtoohardandbecameillC.hedidn’tfinishdoinghislessons D.therewasalotofnoisethere()56.Thedoctoraskedtheyoungmanto.A.putallnumbersfrom1to1000together B.takesomemedicineandgotobedearlierC.countnumberswhilehewaslyinginbed D.countnumbersbeforehewenttobed()57.Theyoungmanreturnedtothedoctor’sofficethenextdaybecause.A.hewantedtoaskthedoctorhowtocountthenumbersB.hewantedtothankthedoctorC.hewasbetterandwantedsomemoremedicineD.hestillcouldn’tgotosleepatnight()58.Theyoungmaninfact.A.didn’tunderstandthedoctor’ssuggestion B.wasn’tillatallC.wasnotabletocountnumbers D.didn’ttrythedoctor’ssuggestionCAsmallbowlofporridge(粥)eachdaycouldbethekeytoalongandhealthylife,accordingtoamajorstudymadebyHarvardUniversity.Scientistsfoundthatwholegrains(全谷物食品)canreduce(減少)theriskofdyingfromheartdisease(疾病).Althoughwholegrainsarewidelybelievedtobegoodforpeople’shealth,it’sthefirstresearch(研究)toseewhethertheyhavealong-termeffect(長(zhǎng)效)onpeople'slifespan(壽命).Scientistsstudiedmorethan100,000peopleformorethan20yearswiththeirdiets(飲食)andhealth.Everyoneinthestudywashealthyin1984,butin2010morethan26,000died.However,thosewhoatethemostwholegrains,suchasporridge,brownrice(糙米)andcorn,seemedimmune(有免疫力的）tomanyillnesses,especiallytoheartdisease.Scientistsfoundthatifoneate28gofwholegrainsaday—asmallbowlofporridge,theriskofdeathwasreducedby5percentandheartdiseaseby9percent.“Thesefindingsfurthersupporttheideathatwholegrainsaregoodforourhealth,”ascientistoftheHarvardSchoolofPublicHealthsaid.“It'struethatadietrichinwholegrainsmaykeepusalonglife.”()59.Whatcouldbethekeytoalongandhealthylifeaccordingtothepassage?A.Fruit. B.Porridge. C.Rice. D.Meat.()60.Theunderlinedword"they"inparagraph2refersto______.A.wholegrains B.dietsandhealth C.scientists D.researches()61.Ifsomeoneeatsasmallbowlofporridgeaday,theriskofheartdiseasecanbereducedby_____.A.5% B.8% C.9% D.10%()62.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Onlywholegrainscankeeppeoplehealthy.B.Scientistsdidtheresearchonunhealthypeople.C.Itisbettertoeatpolishedrice(精米)thantoeatbrownrice.D.Ifweeatabowlofporridgeeachday,wewillreducetheriskofdeath.DBigdata(大數(shù)據(jù))isalotofsetsofinformationthatareputtogethersotheycanbeusedbyacomputerprogram.Thecomputerprogramlooksforkindsofinformationfrommanysources(來源),suchasinformationthatcomesfromschools,socialmediasites(社交媒體網(wǎng)站),companiesandgovernments(政府).Onesetofdatacanhavepeople’snamesandaddresses.Anothersetcanhavewhattheylike,wheretheygotoschool,andhowmuchtimetheyspendonthecomputer.Bigdatacanbeusedinmanyways.Thegovernmentusesittounderstandhowmanypeopletravelonbusesortrains.Someschoolsusebigdatatounderstandwhichchildrenmayneedextra(額外的)helpinclass.Companiesusebigdata,too.Ithelpsthemunderstandwhobuystheirproducts.Forexample,onecompanyusesweatherdatatoseewhenpeopleeatthemosticecream.Bigdatacanbeusedforgoodreasons.Somehospitalsusebigdatatopredict(預(yù)測(cè))ifababywhoisborntooearlywillgetsick.Thehospitalcanthentakeextrastepstotakecareofthatbabysoheorshedoesnotgetsick.Bigdatacanalsobeusedforbadreasons.Itcanbeusedtopredict(預(yù)測(cè))whichkindsofpeoplearelikelytobreakthelaworhurtothers,eveniftheyhavenotdoneanythingwrong.()63.Thisreadingisabout_______.A.whatbigdataisandhowitisusedB.whatschoolsandhospitalspeoplelikeC.howbigdataisusedbygovernmentsD.whereimportantdataiscollectedandstored()64.Onecompanyusesweatherinformationto_____.A.helpchildreninneedB.knowwhenpeoplewillvisitthehospitalC.findoutwhoridesthebusortrainD.understandwhenpeoplewillneedicecream()65.ThemainideaofParagraph3is_______.bigdatacanbeusedforgoodreasonsB.wecanusebigdatainanumberofwaysC.bigdatacanbeusedforbothgoodandbadreasonsD.wecanusebigdatatostopbabiesfromgettingsick()66.Theoveralltone(總基調(diào))ofthisreadingis_______.A.sadandpersonalB.scientificandinformative(科學(xué)而有益的)C.informativebutfunnyD.personal(私人的)andscientific第二節(jié)補(bǔ)全短文（共4小題；每小題2分，滿分8分）In2022，HangzhouwillhosttheAsianGamesandBeijingwillhosttheWinterOlympics.67.Beforethis,ChinaalsoheldtheAsianGamesinBeijingin1990andinGuangzhouin2010,alongwiththebeautifuldisplay(展示)oftraditionduringthe2008OlympicsinBeijing.Hangzhouisabeautifulcity.68.Peoplecallthecity“HeavenonEarth”.Ifyougothere,youcan’tmisstheWestLake.Inautumn,youcansmellthesweetosmanthus(桂花）aroundthelake.Manypeoplelikeboatingthereatnight.Themoonseemsverysoft,andthelakeisveryquietatthattime.Don'tforgettodrinkacupofLongjingteainHangzhou.69.Longjingteaisapopularkindofgreentea.Ittastesgreatandit’sgoodforyourhealth.TherearefreebikeseverywhereinHangzhou.70.Afterthat,youcangotoarestaurantandtastesomedeliciousHangzhoufood.YoucantrythefamousDongpoPork.Afteryouspendtimethere,youmayfindthatHangzhouisnotjustabeautifulcity,butalsoahappyone!A.DongpoPorkisverydelicious.B.YoucantakearidearoundtheWestLake.C.ItisthecapitalcityofZhejiangProvince.D.Thecityhasmorethan1000yearsofteahistory.E.SoitwillbeabigyearforChinaintermsofsports.第四部分閱讀填空從方框中選擇單詞，并用其正確形式填空，每詞限用一次。（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）information,if,will,much,fun,help,from,look,different,homeworkLifeintheyear3044isverydifferent71thelifeinthe21stcentury.Westilldomanyofthingsyoudid,butwedothem72.Forexample,wehavee-friendsto73usandkeepuscompany(陪伴我們).Ane-friendisamachinethat74justlikeahuman.Itcanwalkandcandoalmosteverythingwehumansdo.Mye-friendisalotlikemeandwehavealotof75together.Shehelpsmewithmy76andweoftengoswimming.Sheisprogrammed(被設(shè)計(jì))totakecareofme77anythinghappens,soIalwaysfeelsafewhenwearetogether.Shecanalsosendmemessages,andIcandownload(下載)78fromhermemory.It’sgreattohaveane-friend—IamneverlonelyandIalwayshavesomeonetotalkwith.Iwouldliketotellyou79aboutlifeintheyear3044,butIhavetosendmye-friendtocleanupmyroom.MaybeonedayI80beabletotravelbackintimetovisityou.71.____________72.____________73.____________74.____________75.___________76.____________77.____________78.____________79.____________80.___________第五部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)閱讀表達(dá)閱讀下面短文并回答問題（請(qǐng)注意詞數(shù)要求,注意大小寫)。(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）Lastyear,IwenttoItalyasanexchange(交換)student.Beforeleaving,IaskedmymotherwhatgiftsIshouldtaketotheteachersandthestudentsthere.MomsaidthattheChinesefan(扇子)wasagoodchoice,forChinaispraisedas“theFanKingdom”.Icouldn'tagreemore,becauseitismorethanatoolforcooling.It’salsoanimportantpartofChineseculture.IwentshoppingandboughtthreekindsofChinesefans.Thefirstkindwasthefeather(羽毛)fanfortheteachers,whichwasmadeofbirdfeathers.ItwasthesymbolofZhugeLiang,averysmartmaninancientChina.ThefansIboughtforthegirlsweresilkfans.Theywerealsocalled“roundsilkfans”.Fansofthiskindweremadeofsilkwithpaintingsofbeautifulwomen,birdsorflowers.Theywereverypopularwithwomenofallages.Asfortheboys,Ipickedthefoldingfans(折扇)fromRongchang,aplaceinthewestofChongqing.Thefoldingfansweremadeofpaperandbambooandthereweregreatpaintingsandcalligraphy(書法)onthem.AtthewelcomepartyinItaly,mynewteachersandclassmateswereallexcitedtogetthewonderfulfans.Andtheywereevenmoreexcitedafterlearningaboutthestoriesandculturebehindthem.81.WhydidthewritergotoItaly？(nomorethan6words)82.Didthewriteragreewithhismother’sadvice?(nomorethan3word)83.WhatkindoffanswasthesymbolofZhugeLiang?(nomorethan3words)Whatkindoffansdidthewriterbuyfortheboys?(nomorethan3words)85.Howdidtheteachersandclassmatesfeelaftergettingthefans?(nomorethan1word)第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）假如你是李華，你校正在開展“回顧過去，把握現(xiàn)在，暢想未來”的英語(yǔ)征文活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下表格內(nèi)容，空白處需要自己發(fā)揮想象，寫一篇短文。InthepastNowInthefuture外貌shorttallertallandthin身份primaryschoolstudentmiddleschoolstudentanengineer…住房ahouseinthecountryanapartmentmyownapartment…上學(xué)/工作交通方式walktoschoolgotoschooldrivetowork注意：1.要點(diǎn)齊全，可適當(dāng)增加內(nèi)容，正確應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和一般將來時(shí)。2.表達(dá)清楚，語(yǔ)句通順，書寫規(guī)范。不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)班級(jí)和學(xué)校信息。3.詞數(shù)80左右。不少于80詞，開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。MynameisLiHua.I’dliketosaysomethingaboutmypast,mypresentandmyfuturelife.聽力（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1-5AACBB6-10BCCBA11-15ACAAB16-20CAABA單項(xiàng)填空（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）21-25ACADB26-30CABDB完形填空（共20小題，每小題1分，滿分20分）31-35CABDC36-40CDABC41-45BADDC46-50BABCB閱讀理解（共20小題，每小題2分，滿分40分）51-54ABCD55-58BCDA59-62BACD63-65ADCB66-70ECDB閱讀填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）71.from72.differently73.help74.looks75.fun76.homework77.if78.information79.more80.will閱讀表達(dá)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）81.Tobeanexchangestudent./Becausehe/shewasanexchangestudent./Asanexchangestudent.82.Yes,hedid.83.Thefeatherfan.84.Thefoldingfans.85.Excited.書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）Onepossibleversion:MynameisLiHua.I’dliketosaysomethingaboutmypast,mypresentandmyfuturelife.Inthepast,IwasshortandthinandIstudiedinaprimaryschool.Ilivedinahouseinthecountrywithmygrandparents.Atthattime,Iwalkedtoschool.NowIamtallerthanbefore.Iamamiddleschoolstudent.Iliveinanapartmentwithmyparents.Istillgotoschoolonfoot.Inthefuture,Iwillbetallandthin.IthinkIwillbeanengineer.Iwillhavemyownapartmentandmyowncar,soIwilldrivetowork.ButnowIhavetostudyhardtomakemydreamcometrue.聽力材料第一節(jié)聽下面5段對(duì)話，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出與其意思相符的圖片。每段對(duì)話讀一遍。1.M:Wheredidyoueatlastnight,Anna?W:TomandIwenttothatnewChineserestaurant.IhadnoodlesandTomhadrice.2.M:CanIhelpyou?W:Yes,please.Iwantachickenhamburger.3.W:Didyouhelpdothehouseworkathometoday,Jim?M:Yes,thismorningIhelpeddothedishes.4.W:There’ssomuchsnowontheroad!Youmustbecarefulifyoudriveyourcartowork.M:Don’tworry.I’llgotoworkbybustoday.5.W:Didyoubuyanythingonyour