重慶市合川區(qū)2021-2022學年八年級上學期期末英語試題（原卷版）

第1頁/共1頁2021年秋期末質量檢測試題八年級英語注意：1.本試卷滿分150分，考試時間120分鐘。2.所有答案必須寫在答題卡的指定位置，答在本卷或其他位置均不能得分。第I卷(共95分I聽力測試。(共30分)第一節(jié)(每小題1.5分，共9分)根據(jù)你所聽到的句子，從A、B、C三個選項中選出最恰當?shù)拇鹫Z。讀兩遍1.A.Ipreferrowing.B.Yes,Ithinkso.C.Seeyou.2.A.It’sexpensive.B.Becauseit’srainy.C.Soundsgood.3.A.Maybeyouareright.B.Ilikeplantsbetter.C.Theflowerslookbeautiful.4.A.Iagreewithyou.B.I’msorrytohearthat.C.Ihopeso.5.A.Ihavearest.B.Iplantovisitmyaunt.C.Iliketocollectstamps.6.A.Ihaveacold.B.Keeptrying.C.It’snothing.第二節(jié)(每小題1.5分，共9分)根據(jù)你所聽到的對話和問題，從A、B、C三個選項中選出正確答案。讀兩遍7.A.Watchingmovies.B.Helpinghimstudy.C.Listeningtomusic.8.A.Soccer.B.Basketball.C.Baseball.9.A.Halfanhour.B.Anhour.C.Twohours.10.A.Tooserious.B.Tooexciting.C.Toonoisy.11.A.AtthePeopleTheater.B.AttheSchoolHall.C.AttheMusicHall.12.A.Theirhobbies.B.TheInternet.C.Asoccergame.第三節(jié)(每小題1.5分，共6分)根據(jù)你所聽到的長對話，從A、B、C三個選項中選出正確答案。讀兩遍。聽第一段對話，回答13-14小題。13Whenwilltheymeet?A.At7:00a.m.B.At8:00a.m.C.At9:00a.m.14.Howwilltheygetthere?A.Onfoot.B.Bybus.C.Bybike.聽第二段對話，回答15-16小題。15.WhatdoesMichaeloftendoontheInternet?A.Watchmovies.B.Findoutsomeinformation.C.Readnews.16.Howlongdotheychatonlineeachtime?A.Abouthalfanhour.B.Abouttwohours.C.Aboutonehour.第四節(jié)(每小題1.5分，共6分)根據(jù)你所聽到的短文內容，從A、B、c三個選項中選出正確答案。讀兩遍。17.Nancyworksina________.A.hospitalB.bankC.restaurant18.Someonewasshoutingfor________A.helpB.funC.play19.Nancyputhershirtintowaterandthencovereditonthe________A.handB.footC.face20.Nancydidn’t________A.getuprightawayB.taketheliftC.godownstairsquicklyⅡ.單項選擇。(每小題1分，共10分)從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。1.—Jane,canyouplay________violin?—No,Ican’t.ButIcanplaybaseball.A.the B.a C.an D./2.—Whydoyoulikelisteningtomusic?—BecauseIcanrelax________whenIfeeltired.A.yourself B.herself C.himself D.myself3.—Wearenotsure________wecanwinthe100-meterrelayrace.—Ithinkyou’llwinifyoutryyourbest.A.whether B.why C.when D.how4.—Betty,doyouliketheredroses?—Yes.Ithinkthey________love.A.preparefor B.standfor C.worryabout D.comefrom5.Billisillandthedoctorsayshisillnessisthe________ofeatingunhealthyfood.A.result B.advice C.pill D.hobby6.—You’dbetter________Tomat6:00a.m.,orhe’llbelateforschool.—OK,Iwill.A.putup B.lookup C.wakeup D.stayup7.There________asoccergamethisFriday.A.wasgoingtohave B.isgoingtobeC.isgoingtohave D.wasgoingtobe8.OurEnglishteacheroftentellsfunnystoriestomakeus________.A.tolaugh B.laughing C.laugh D.laughed9.—Hi,Mary.Icalledyoulastnight,butnobodyanswered.—Sorry.I________inthekitchenatthattime.A.cook B.cooked C.amcooking D.wascooking10.TheEnglishpassageishardtounderstandbecausethereare________twentynewwordsinit.A.atfirst B.atleast C.atonce D.atlastⅢ.完形填空。(每小題1.5分，共15分)閱讀下面短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、口四個選項中選出最佳選項。Longtimeago,therewasaking(國王)inEngland.Hewaskindbuttoolazy.Hewoulddo____11____excepteatingandsleeping.Soonhebecame____12____andheavy.Later,hecouldn’t____13____movehisbody.Hethoughthewasill.Butnodoctorsinhiscountrycouldhelphim.Oneday,anoldmanheardabouttheking’sstory.Hewantedtogivehima____14____.Thekingdecidedtolethimtry.Theoldmanlivedfaraway.Hesaidtotheking,“I’lldo____15____besttohelpyou.Youneedtocometomefortreatment(治療)tomorrow.Butyouhavetowalkhere.”“____16____,kindman.I’lldoso.”thekinganswered.Thenextdaytheking____17____theman’shouseearly.Afterhearrived,thekingfoundonlytheman’ssonwasathome.Thesontoldthekingtocomethenextday.Hecameeverydayfortwoweeks,buthe____18____sawtheoldman.Whenthekingbecame____19____,hefoundhebecamelight.Herealized(明白)_____20_____theoldmanaskedhimtowalksofar.Walkingcanbuildyouup.It’seasyanddoesn’tcostmoney.11.A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing12.A.fat B.tall C.strong D.cute13.A.still B.even C.just D.really14.A.hand B.letter C.medal D.question15.A.my B.your C.his D.her16.A.Finally B.Suddenly C.Certainly D.Brightly17A.stoodfor B.leftfor C.lookedfor D.preparedfor18.A.usually B.often C.always D.never19.A.angry B.alone C.cool D.fit20.A.where B.what C.when D.whyⅣ.閱讀理解(41-43小題。每小題1分。44-49小題，每小題2分，共35分)閱讀下列短文，從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳答案。AAPlanforWinterHolidayJackGetapart-timejob1.Practicemyself2.GetexperiencesSandyStudy1.Getreadyforhighschool2.FeedmymindKateTravel1.Openupmyeyes2.RelaxBobStudy&Exercise1.Haveafter-schoolclasses2.Behealthyandstrong21.Forwinterholiday,________willtrytofindapart-timejob.A.Sandy B.Jack C.Kate D.Bob22.Katewouldliketo________duringthewintervacation.A.study B.travel C.exercise D.work23.Sandyplanstostudyinwinterbecauseshewantsto________.A.practiceherselfB.openuphereyesC.haveafter-schoolclassesD.getreadyforhighschoolBOneMondaymorning,whenIwaswaitingforthetrain,suddenlyIfeltuncomfortable(不舒服的).Icouldn’tstandstill,thenfelldownandtheworldwentblack.Someoneshouted,“Oh,myGod,she’sfalling.”Ionlyrememberedthatthedoctoraskedmemyname.ThishappenedbecauseIwastootired.IwasbusycleaningmynewhouseandIatelittlelastweekend.Thedoctortoldmethatakindmansawmefalldown.Hegottomerightaway,andtoldotherstocall120.Hestayedwithmeuntiltheambulance(救護車)arrived.Thenhewentwithmetothehospital,sohemissedhistrain.Atlast,thiskindmanleftwithouttellingushisname.Idon’tknowthekindman’sname.Butifhereadsthisarticleandremembersayounggirlfainting(暈倒)atthetrainstation,I’dlikehimtoknowthatIwanttosay“Thankyou”tohim.IfImeetwithsuchaman,Iwilldothesameashedidtome.AndI’llpassonthekindnesstoothers.24.Whendidthewriterfeeluncomfortablesuddenly?A.OneMondayevening. B.OneFridaymorning.C.OneFridayevening. D.OneMondaymorning.25.Whydidthewriterfalldown?A.Anambulancehither. B.Atrainhither.C.Shedidn’teatenoughfood. D.Herleghurtbadlylastweekend.26.Howdidthewritergotothehospital?A.Bybus. B.Byambulance. C.Bytaxi. D.Bycar.27.Accordingtothepassage,thewriterwill________.A.spendlotsoftimefindingouttheman’snameB.helpmorepeoplelikethemanC.dosomecleaningatthetrainstationonweekendsD.say“Thankyou”toothersmoreoftenCMillionsofyearsago,dinosaurs(恐龍)controlledtheearth.Andthereweredifferenttypesofdinosaursontheearth.Someofthemwerenobiggerthanchickens,butallofthemhadverysmallbrains(大腦).Lateron,thereweren’tanydinosaurs.Whathappenedtothem?Inthedaysofdinosaurs,thewholeearthwaswarmandwet.Thereweremanygreenforests.Buttheearthchangedslowlyallthetime.Whenpartsoftheearthbecamecoldanddry,theforeststheredied.Thendinosaurscouldnotfindenoughfoodtoeat.Thismustbeonereasonwhydinosaursdiedout.What’sanotherreason?Wecanmakeaguess.Newkindsofanimalscametotheearth.Somehadbigbrainsandwerefastandstrong.Theycouldkilldinosaurs.Someatedinosaureggs,too.Theremaybeotherreasonsthatwedonotknowabout.Eachyear,peoplewillfindsomedinosaurfootprints(腳印)andbones.Scientistsaretryingtotellusmoreaboutdinosaurs.28.Millionsofyearsago,dinosaurscontrolledthe________.A.ocean B.earth C.lake D.land29.Theword“dry”means________inChinese.A.多風的 B.多雨的 C.干燥的 D.炎熱的30.Whatcanwelearnfromthispassage?A.Dinosaurshadverybigbrains.B.Dinosaursleftnothingontheearth,C.Scientistsaretryingtostudydinosaurs.D.Scientistsknoweverythingaboutdinosaurs.31.Thebesttitleofthepassagemaybe________.A.WhyDinosaursDiedOut B.WheredinosaursLivedC.WhenDinosaursDiedOut D.WhatDinosaursLookedLikeDAftermyGrade8inChina,Iwenttostudyinaboarding(寄宿)schoolfortheboysintheUK.TheschoollifeisquitedifferentfromthatinChina.At7:30eachmorning,wegetupandputonourschooluniform(校服).Wewearasuit,tieandleathershoes.Wedon’thavemorningreading,butwespendthemorningdiscussingproblemswithourteacherandshareideaswithourclassmatesinourclassroom.Intheevening,wedoourhomeworkquietlyforabouttwohours.Alsowecantakepartinmanydifferentkindsofactivities.Wehaveover30clubs,suchassoccer,swimming,andtennis.Duringlunchtimeorafterschool,Ioftengotoplaysoccerwithmyfriends.I’malsotakingaclasscalleddigitalcreator(小小編程師).It’sabouthowtocode(編程)andmakesmallcomputerprograms(小程序).ItisinterestingandI’velearnedalot.Boardingschoolhasopenedawindowforme.MynewlifeintheUKiscolorful.32.StudentsintheUKspendtheirmorning________.A.doingtheirhomeworkquietlyB.makingsmallcomputerprogramsC.readingbooksaloudintheclassroomD.discussingproblemswiththeteacher33.Thewritermainlytalksabout________inParagraph3.A.clubs B.classes C.activities D.programs34.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.ThewriterlivedintheUSAmanyyearsago.BThewritergoeshomeafterschooleveryday.C.ThewriterjustfinishedhighschoolinChina.D.Therearenogirlstudentsinthewriter’sUKschool.35.Wecaninfer(推斷)that________.A.thewriter’sschoollifeisbadB.theschoolhasalotofnewwindowsC.thewriterlikeshisschoolintheUKD.theyhaveChineseclasseseveryweekEDearhumans,It’sthefirsttimeIwritetoyoumychildren.Ioncesentyoumanymessages,butyounevercaredaboutthem.SoIdecidedtowriteyoualetter.First,letmetellyoumoreaboutourfamily.Besidesyou,mydearhumans,Ialsohavemanyotherchildren.Someofthemflyinthesky,someofthemswiminwaterandsomeofthemruninforests.Someofthemaresmallandsomeofthemarelarge.Theymightbeveryclosetoyou,orevenliveinyourhouse.Buttherearealsoothersthatmaybeyouwillnevermeet.Youbringthemhometobeyourpets,friends,andhelpers.Youputtheminzoos.Youkillthemfortheirmeatorpartsoftheirbodies.Andyouevenhunt(獵殺)themforfun.Theybringyoumoneyandhappiness.Buttheyalsobringyoudiseaseanddeath(死亡).Ihopeyoucanrememberthatwildanimalsarenotyourfoodorclothes.Theyarenotkillers,either.Theyare,infact,yourbrothersandsisters.____36____Humans,youaresmartandhardworking.Youcandecidewhereyougo,aswellasIgo.Butyoudon’tlistentome.Instead,youarepollutingme—myair,myforests,myrivers.Youaskforsomuchofme,morethanwhatIcangiveyou.I’mworriedthatonedayyouwillhavenoplacetolivein.So,humans,Ihopeyouandallmyotherchildrencanlivehappilyinmyarms.Yours,MotherEarth36.Accordingtothepassage,it’sthe________timeforMotherEarthtowritetohumans.A.first B.second C.third D.fourth37.InMotherEarth’sheart,“manyotherchildren”________.A.willnevermeethumans B.won’tbringhumansdeathC.arehumans’foodandclothes D.areasimportantashumans38.Whichofthefollowingsentencescanbeputinthe________?A.Theycanbeyourservants(仆人).BTheyaredangerousforyou.C.Youshouldgrowuptogether.D.Youshouldputtheminzoos.39.MotherEarthwritesthelettertotellushumansthat________.A.shesentusnomessagesbeforeB.weshoulddosomethingtoprotectwildanimalsandherC.shecangiveusfarmorethanshehasD.wearekindenoughtoherotherchildrenⅤ.口語運用。(每小題1分，共5分)選擇適當?shù)拇鹫Z完成下面的對話，并將選項字母填入答題卡上相應題號后的橫線上，備選答語中有兩項為多余選項。A:Hello,isJackin?B:ThisisJackspeaking.____40____A:ThisisMike.IwanttogoforapicnicinBeihaiPark.Doyouwanttogowithme?B:Sure.____41____A:I’lltakesomefoodanddrinks.____42____B:OK.ShallItakemycamera?Wecantakesomephotos.A:____43____B:Whenandwhereshallwemeetthen?A:Let’smeetathalfpasteightatthebusstop.B:OK.Seeyouthen.A:____44____It’shottomorrow.B:AllrightA.Youcantakesomefruits.B.Oh,don’tforgettowearcoolclothes.C.Who’sspeaking?D.You’dbetterwearyoursweater.E.Goodidea!F.Sowhatshallwetake?G.Shallwebuysomethingtoeatthisafternoon?第Ⅱ卷(共55分)VI.任務型閱讀。(65-67題，每小題2分，68題了分，共9分)根據(jù)短文內容，回答問題。I’maChinesegirlandmynameisChenHuan.IstudyinBoston,America.MyschoolinBostonopened2monthsago,butthepandemic(流行病)isstillaproblemthere.IdecidedtostayinChinaandtakeonlineclassesthatmyschoolgivesinBoston.Myteacherstrytomaketheirclassesmoreinteresting.MyEnglishteacher,MissGreen,forexample,playstheviolinaspartofherclass.Myartteacher,Mr.Brown,asksustodraweachotherandshowthepicturesinclass.Becauseofthetimedifference,Ihavetostayuplate.Ihavetosetalarms(鬧鐘)towakemeup,asclassesgofrom8pmto4am.BecauseI’mtheonlystudentinmyclassstudyingonline,myteachersliketoputmeonabigscreen.Everyonecanseemeyawn(打哈欠)clearly.Aftermyclassesareover,Igotosleepatonce.SometimesItrytoenjoythesunriseforawhile.Sofar,sogood!45.IsChenHuanaChinesegirl?________________46.Who’sChenHuan’sartteacher?________________47.Howlongdotheclasseslast?________________48.Doyouliketotakeonlineclasses?Whyorwhynot?________________VI.完成句子。(每空1分，共10分)根據(jù)所給提示，完成句子。每空一詞，含縮略詞。49.Travellingwillbemuchcheaperthanbefore.(改為否定句)Travelling________________muchcheaperthanbefore.50.Helenusedtoplaysoccer.(對畫線部分提問)________________Helenusetodo?51.ThistreeisbiggerthananyothertreeinZhaojiaduPark.(改為同義句)Thisis________________treeinZhaojiaduPark.52.為什么不加入我們的音樂課堂呢?(完成譯句)________________joinourmusiclessons?53.我們輪流打掃教室。(完成譯句)Wecleantheclassroom________________VII.短文填空。(每空2分，共16分)根據(jù)下面短文內容，在短文的空格處填上一個恰當?shù)脑~，使短文完整、通順。Itisveryimportantforustoliveandworksafely:InChina,safetyeducation(安全教育)is____54____moreand