重慶市巴南區(qū)2021-2022學年八年級上學期期末英語試題（解析版）

第1頁/共1頁巴南區(qū)2021-2022學年度上期期末質(zhì)量監(jiān)測八年級英語試題（全卷共九個大題滿分：150分考試時間：120分鐘）注意：1.試卷的答案書寫在答題卡（卷）上，不得在試卷上直接作答。2.作答前認真閱讀答題卡（卷）上的注意事項。3.考試結(jié)束，由監(jiān)考人員將試題和答題卡（卷）一并收回。第Ⅰ卷（共95分）Ⅰ.聽力測試。（共30分）略Ⅱ.單項選擇。（每小題1分，共10分）從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案，并把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。1.—Whotaughtyoutoplay________piano,Mike?—Mymother.A.a B.an C.the D./【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——邁克，誰教你彈鋼琴的？——我的媽媽?？疾楣谠~用法。a一個，表泛指，用于輔音音素開頭的單詞前；an一個，表泛指，用于元音音素開頭的單詞前；the表特指。樂器前需要用定冠詞the，playthepiano意為“彈鋼琴”。故選C。2.Waterisimportanttous.________it,wecan’tlive.A.With B.Without C.From D.Against【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：水對我們很重要。沒有它，我們就活不下去?？疾榻樵~辨析。With有；Without沒有；From從；Against反對。根據(jù)“Waterisimportanttous”及“wecan’tlive.”可知，沒有水，我們不能生存，故選B。3.—Wouldyouliketowatchamovieinthe________thisevening?—Whynot?Whenwillitstart?A.theater B.library C.bank D.restaurant【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——今晚你想在電影院看電影嗎？——為什么不呢？什么時候開始？

考查名詞辨析。theater電影院；library圖書館；bank銀行；restaurant飯店。根據(jù)“watchamovie”可知是在電影院里看電影，故選A。4.I________youacallassoonasIarriveinChongqing.A.give B.gives C.amgiving D.willgive【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：我一到重慶就給你打電話。考查動詞時態(tài)。assoonas一……就……，引導時間狀語從句，主句用一般將來時，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時，故填willgive。故選D。5.—Whohelpedherlearntocycle?—Noone.Shelearneditby________.A.she B.her C.herself D.hers【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——誰幫她學習騎車？——沒有人。她自己自學的。考查代詞辨析。she她，主格；her她/她的，賓格/形容詞性物主代詞；herself她自己，反身代詞；hers她的（東西），名詞性物主代詞。根據(jù)“Shelearneditby...”可知，此處指她自己自學的，應用反身代詞。故選C。6.—Wouldyoumind_______yourclothesonthebed?—Sorry.Iwilltakethemaway.A.putting B.toput C.notputting D.nottoput【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你介意別把衣服放在床上嗎？——不好意思。我把它們都拿走?？疾榉侵^語動詞。根據(jù)wouldyouminddoingsth.“你介意做某事嗎”可知，此處要用動詞ing形式，排除BD選項；再根據(jù)“Iwilltakethemaway.”可知，是要對方不把衣服放在床上，應加not表示否定。故選C。7.I________amuseumwithmyfriendsatthistimeyesterday.A.wasvisiting B.amvisiting C.visit D.visited【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：昨天這個時候我正在和我的朋友們參觀博物館。

考查過去進行時。visit參觀，根據(jù)空后的時間狀語“atthistimeyesterday”可知，應該用過去進行時，故選A。8.Lucythinksmathsis________thanChinese.A.easy B.easier C.theeasiest D.easily【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：露西認為數(shù)學比語文簡單?？疾樾稳菰~比較級。題中出現(xiàn)比較級句式的標志詞“than”，所以應用比較級。故選B。9.—MustIwashmyclothesrightaway?—No,you________.Youcanwashthemtomorrow.A.can’t B.shouldn’t C.mustn’t D.needn’t【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——我必須馬上洗我的衣服嗎？——不，你不必。你可以明天洗他們?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞。can’t不可能；shouldn’t不應該；mustn’t不準；needn’t不必。根據(jù)“Youcanwashthemtomorrow.”可知，此處是指不必馬上洗衣服。故選D。10.—Canyoutellme________thereisrestaurantnearhere?—Ofcourse.There’soneacrossfromXinhuaBookstore.A.that B.what C.when D.whether【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——請問你可以告訴我這附近是否有飯店嗎？——當然可以了。新華書店對面有一家?？疾橘e語從句的引導詞。that引導賓語從句無意義，不作成分；what什么；when什么時候；whether是否。根據(jù)問句“Canyoutellme...”和答句可知，此處是詢問附近是否有飯店。故選D。Ⅲ.完形填空。（每小題1.5分，共15分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個能填入相應空格內(nèi)的最佳答案，并把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。DearRebecca,Howarethingsgoing?Inyourlastletter,youaskedmetotellyou____11____aboutmyfavoritedayoftheweek.Well,ofcourseit’sFriday.IlikeFridaybecauseIhavemyfavorite____12____atschoolonthatday—historyandP.E..HistoryisgreatbecauseIcan____13____lotsoffamouspeoplefromit.Ourteacher,MrKing,isvery____14____.Healways____15____hisclassesinteresting.InP.E.classes,Iusuallyplaybasketball.I’mgoodatitbecauseI’mquitetall.Ourteam____16____harderthanotherteamsinourschool,soweusuallywin.____17____wealsohaveFrenchonFriday.It’smyleastfavoritesubjectandIthinkitis____18____.Luckily,Ihaveacomputerclassafterit,anditismuchmoreinteresting.OnFridaynight,I____19____gotomyclassmate’shousetohaveaparty.Ithinkit’sagoodwaytomakemorefriends.Pleasetellmesomethingaboutyourfavoritedayinyournextletter.I_____20_____toknowmoreaboutyou.Bestwishestoyou!Yours,David11.A.somewhere B.anytime C.something D.anything12.A.teams B.teachers C.news D.subjects13.A.know B.lose C.help D.forget14.A.sad B.tired C.angry D.smart15.A.takes B.changes C.performs D.makes16.A.dreams B.practices C.finds D.jumps17.A.But B.Or C.So D.If18.A.exciting B.popular C.boring D.famous19A.never B.soon C.again D.sometimes20.A.hope B.remember C.begin D.see【答案】11.C12.D13.A14.D15.D16.B17.A18.C19.D20.A【解析】【導語】本文是David給Rebecca回信，介紹了自己最喜歡的一天的情況以及原因等?！?1題詳解】句意：在你的上一封信中，你讓我告訴你一周中我最喜歡的一天。somewhere在某處；anytime任何時候；something一些事情；anything任何事情。根據(jù)“tellyou...aboutmyfavoritedayoftheweek.Well,ofcourseit’sFriday.”可知，此處說的是告訴一些關于一周中最喜歡的一天的事情，故選C?！?2題詳解】句意：我喜歡星期五，因為那一天我在學校有我最喜歡的科目。teams團隊；teachers老師；news新聞；subjects科目。根據(jù)“historyandP.E.”可知，此處是說最喜歡的科目，故選D?！?3題詳解】句意：歷史很棒，因為我可以從中認識很多名人。know認識，了解；lose失去；help幫助；forget忘記。根據(jù)“...lotsoffamouspeoplefromit”可知，從歷史中可以了解一些名人的事情，故選A。【14題詳解】句意：我們的老師金先生很聰明。sad傷心的；tired疲憊的；angry生氣的；smart聰明的。根據(jù)“Healways...hisclassesinteresting.”可知，老師應該是聰明的，故選D?！?5題詳解】句意：他總是使他的課變得有趣。takes拿；changes改變；performs表演；makes使得。根據(jù)“Healways...hisclassesinteresting”可知，老師使他的課變得有趣，故選D。【16題詳解】句意：我們隊比我們學校的其他隊訓練得更努力，所以我們通常會贏。dreams做夢；practices練習；finds發(fā)現(xiàn)；jumps跳。根據(jù)“harderthanotherteamsinourschool,soweusuallywin.”可知，因為訓練得更努力，所以會贏，故選B?！?7題詳解】句意：但我們周五也有法語課。But但是；Or或者；So因此；If如果。根據(jù)“wealsohaveFrenchonFriday.It’smyleastfavoritesubject”可知，此處與上文是轉(zhuǎn)折關系，應用but連接，故選A。【18題詳解】句意：我覺得很無聊。exciting激動的；popular受歡迎的；boring無聊的；famous著名的。根據(jù)“It’smyleastfavoritesubject”可知，法語課是最不喜歡的，因為很無聊，故選C?！?9題詳解】句意：星期五晚上，我有時去我同學家聚會。never從不；soon很快；again再次；sometimes有時。根據(jù)“OnFridaynight,I...gotomyclassmate’shousetohaveaparty.”可知，此處是描述有時候的情況，應用sometimes，故選D?！?0題詳解】句意：我希望更多地了解你。hope希望；remember記??；begin開始；see看見。根據(jù)“Pleasetellmesomethingaboutyourfavoritedayinyournextletter.I...toknowmoreaboutyou.”可知，希望更多的了解對方，故選A。Ⅳ.閱讀理解。（41-43小題，每小題1分；44-59小題，每小題2分，共35分）閱讀下列材料，從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳答案。AYuyingJuniorHighSchooldidasurvey(調(diào)查)aboutstudents’freetimeactivitiesonweekends.Hereistheresult.21.Whatdothemoststudentsusuallydoonweekends?A.Goshopping. B.WatchTV. C.Readbooks. D.Dosports.22.Ifthereare3000studentsintheschool,howmanyofthemusuallyreadbooksonweekends?A.120. B.180. C.660. D.2040.23.Whatistheaboveinformationmainlyabout?A.Freetimeactivitiesonweekends. B.Howoftenstudentsexerciseonweekends.C.Students’favoriteprogramsonTV. D.Students’favoritesportsonweekends.【答案】21.D22.B23.A【解析】【導語】本文主要是關于學生周末空閑時間活動的調(diào)查?！?1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)圖片可知，68%的學生在空閑時間運動，占比最大，故選D。【22題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)圖片可知，讀書占比6%，所以如果學校有3000名學生，他們中應有180人通常在周末讀書。故選B?！?3題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“YuyingJuniorHighSchooldidasurveyaboutstudents’freetimeactivitiesonweekends.Hereistheresult.”可知，本文主要是關于學生周末空閑時間活動的調(diào)查，故選A。BAgirlwrotetousandsaidthatshewasfeelinglonely(孤獨的)atbreakbecauseherbestfriendwasn’taround.Infact,youmayfeellonelyatbreakorlunchtimeifyourfriendmovestoadifferentschooloradifferentclass.Thenyouwanttohaveanewfriend,butwhatcanyoudotomakenewfriends?Here’souradviceforthegirlandforallthekidsiftheyfeellonelysometimes.Startbylookingaroundyourclassroomandthinkaboutwhoyou’dliketoplaywithatbreak.Lookforchancestosayhellotothemandsharesomethingorexpressyourappreciation(欣賞)tothem.Invite(邀請)someonetoplaywithyouorsay“CanIsithere?”inthedininghall.Whenyou’reatbreak,walkovertothekidsyouwanttoplaywith.Befriendly,andsay“Hi,canIplay,too?”orjustjoinin.Ifyou’reshyoryouhavetroubledoingthis,askyourteachertohelpyoumakenewfriends.Teachersareusuallygoodatmatchingupfriends.Thebestwaytomakefriendsistobeafriend.Bekindandfriendly,share,saynicethingsandhelpothers,andyou’llsoonhaveone,ortwo,orevenmorenewfriends.Youmightstillmissthatspecialbestfriend,butwhenyouseeeachother,youcansharesomethingyoudidn’thavebeforeheorsheleft.Youcanevenintroducehimorhertoyournewfriends!24.Whoisthepassagewrittenfor?A.Teachers B.Parents C.Students D.Visitors25.Accordingtothepassage,somekidsfeellonelyatbreakbecausethey________.A.havetroublewiththeirstudies B.don’thavetheirbestfriendsaroundC.needtheirparentstobewiththem D.aretooyoungtolookafterthemselves26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“express”meaninChinese?A.壓榨 B.特快發(fā)運 C.隱藏 D.表達27.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Howcanwemakenewfriends? B.Whydothekidsfeellonely?C.Whyisfriendshipveryimportant? D.Howcanwebebrave?【答案】24C25.B26.D27.A【解析】【導語】本文主要告訴學生如何在學校交到新朋友?！?4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句“Here’souradviceforthegirlandforallthekidsiftheyfeellonelysometimes.”可知，這篇文章是寫給女孩和所有像她一樣感到獨孤的孩子。故選C。【25題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Agirlwrotetousandsaidthatshewasfeelinglonelyatbreakbecauseherbestfriendwasn’taround.”可知，當好朋友不在身邊的時候，有些孩子在休息時會感到孤獨。故選B。【26題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第二段“...yourappreciationtothem”可知，這里指表達“你”對他們的欣賞。故選D。【27題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“Thenyouwanttohaveanewfriend...iftheyfeellonelysometimes.”和最后一段第一句“Thebestwaytomakefriendsistobeafriend.”及最后一句“Youcanevenintroducehimorhertoyournewfriends!”可知，本文主要介紹了交朋友的方法。故選A。CNextweektherewillbeaspecialsportsmeetintheforest(森林).Alltheanimalswilltakepartinit,andthey’rereadyforitnow.Mr.Rabbitisafamousrunner.Hedidbadlyinthe100-meterraceagainstatortoise(烏龜)lastyear.Thistimehewon’tgotosleepagain.He’llbemorecareful.Andheasksbirdstocheerhimon.He’ssurethathecanbethefirstonetocrossthefinishline.Monkeysaregoodatjumping.They’lltakepartinthehighjumpandthelongjump.It’sbadthattheyonlywonthesecondplaceinthelongjumplastyear.Nowtheykeeppracticingjumpingearlyinthemorning.Theybelievethey’llbethewinners.Tigerswillplayagainstlionsinthe800-meterrelayrace.Tigersarepracticingpassingthesticktoeachother.Atiger’sfeetwerehurtnotlongago,buthekeepsonrunning.Tigerswilldotheirbesttowinthefirstplace.Ofcourse,someotheranimals,suchascats,dogsandelephantsarebusyplayingsports,too.Theyhopetogetgoodgradesatthissportsmeet.28.Whowillcometowatchthe100-meterrace?A.Rabbits. B.Tortoises. C.Birds. D.Monkeys.29.Monkeyspractice________everymorning.A.running B.passingthestick C.swimming D.jumping30.Lionswilltakepartin________.A.the100-meterrace B.therelayrace C.thelongjump D.thehighjump31.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Monkeyswonthefirstplaceinthehighjumplasttime.B.Monkeysdowellinjumping.C.Mr.Rabbitwilltakepartinthe100-meterrace.D.Therewassomethingwrongwithatiger’sfeet.【答案】28.C29.D30.B31.A【解析】【導語】本文講述了下周將在森林里舉行一場特別的運動會，所有的動物都準備好了?！?8題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hedidbadlyinthe100-meterraceagainstatortoise(烏龜)lastyear...Andheasksbirdstocheerhimon”可知鳥兒們會來觀看百米賽跑。故選C?！?9題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Monkeysaregoodatjumping...Nowtheykeeppracticingjumpingearlyinthemorning.”可知猴子們一大早就開始練習跳躍。故選D。【30題詳解】細節(jié)理解題根據(jù)“Tigerswillplayagainstlionsinthe800-meterrelayrace.”可知獅子會參加800米接力賽，故選B。【31題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Monkeysaregoodatjumping.They’lltakepartinthehighjumpandthelongjump.It’sbadthattheyonlywonthesecondplaceinthelongjumplastyear”可知猴子們上次得了第二名，故選A。DLastyear,myboyfriendandIwenttoXinjiangforavisit.IreallylovedmytriptotheTaklamakandesert(塔克拉瑪干沙漠)!ItwasthefirsttimeformetovisitXinjiang,andIwasalittleexcitedinfact.However,IwasluckytohaveEric,anoldandfriendlydriver-guide(隨車導游)!Helookedafteruswell.Onthefirstday,heshowedusaroundUrumqi,andinthenexttwodayswedrovealongDukuHighwayandvisitedthefamouscity,Turpan.Withthehelpofhim,Isawthebestpartofthisarea.HealsotookustoagoodrestauranttotasteXinjiangfood.It’sdelicious.Welikeitverymuch!Themostexcitingmomentcame.OnthefourthdaywedroveajeepintotheTaklamakan.Wedroveforalongtime,butwhenIsawthewonderfulsunset(日落),Icouldn’thelpcrying.Whennightfell,wecampedinthedesertandcookedoveranopenfire.Ericplayedhisguitarandsangmanysongs.Laterwesleptunderthebeautifulnightsky.Iwillneverforgetthenight!Thiswasmyfirstpersonaltrip.Althoughwegotverytired,andwespentmuchmoney,itwasreallyworth(值得)it!Thiswassuchawonderfultrip!NowIamplanningmynextrelaxingtripsoon.32.Ericisa________.A.traveler B.guide C.singer D.busdriver33.Whereweretheyonthefourthdayofthetrip?A.IntheTaklamakan. B.InUrumqi. C.InTurpan. D.Inarestaurant.34.Whatcanweinfer(推斷)fromthestory?A.Thewriterdidn’twanttospendmuchmoneyatall.B.Thewriterdoesn’tlikeXinjiangfoodatall.C.Thewriterwillbemoreandmoreinterestedintravelling.D.Ericwasfriendly,buthedidn’thelpthemalotinthistrip.35.Whatisthebesttitle(標題)ofthispassage?A.ILoveTravelling B.ANightintheTaklamakanC.China,aBeautifulCountry D.TheWonderfulTriptoXinjiang【答案】32.B33.A34.C35.D【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了作者和男朋友去新疆的旅行經(jīng)歷?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“IwasluckytohaveEric,anoldandfriendlydriver-guide”可知，Eric是一名導游，故選B。【33題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“OnthefourthdaywedroveajeepintotheTaklamakan”可知，第四天，開著吉普車進入塔克拉瑪干，故選A。【34題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“NowIamplanningmynextrelaxingtripsoon”可知，經(jīng)歷過新疆這次很棒的旅行，作者正在計劃下一次旅行，接下來會對旅行越來越感興趣，故選C?！?5題詳解】最佳標題題。通讀全文可知，本文主要講述了作者和男朋友去新疆的旅行經(jīng)歷，所以D選項“奇妙的新疆之旅”符合本文標題，故選D。EDoyouknowDIY?Itmeansdo-it-yourself.ItisverypopularintheUKnow.IntheUK,youcanbuyallkindsofDIYthingsinthestoresandsupermarkets.YoucanalsolearnhowtomakeDIYthingsonTV.EnglishpeoplelikeDIY.Alotofpeoplespendtheirholidaysmakingtheirhomesabetterplacetolivein.Ifthereisanythingthatneedsfixing(裝修)aroundtheirhomes,suchaspainting(粉刷)thewallsorputtinginanewshower,theywilldothejobsthemselves.MoreandmorepeopleenjoythefunofDIY.Sometimespeoplealsodoitforsavingmoney.Theylikemakingtheirhousesbetterwithoutspendingalotofmoney.ItisnotsurprisingthatDIYissopopular.___▲___.Thereisahuge(巨大的)marketforDIYfurniture.Peoplethinktheycanmakefurniturethemselveswithafewbasictools(基礎工具).However,theyoftenfinditnoteasytobuildapieceoffurniturebecausetheycan’tunderstandtheinstructions.DIYcanalsobedangerous.Forexample,anythingelectrical(電的)shouldbedonebyaprofessional(職業(yè)的)worker.Butmanypeopledon’tcareaboutthiswarning(警告)andputthemselvesindanger.Itisreportedthatinjustoneyearover230,000peoplewerehurtwhilemakingDIYthingsintheUK,including41,000whofelloffladders(梯子).DIYcanbringusfunandhelpussavemoney,butitisnotalwaysaseasyaswethinkifwebite(咬掉)morethanwecanchew(咀嚼).Maybefactoriesshouldmakeproducts(產(chǎn)品)thatareeasierandsaferforustodo.36.Accordingtothepassage,manyEnglishpeople_________duringtheirholiday.A.gotostoresandsupermarkets B.dosomethingtomaketheirhomesbetterC.travelwiththeirfamily D.gettogetherwiththeirfriends37.WhydoEnglishpeoplelikeDIY?A.BecausemanystoresintheUKsellDIYthings.B.BecausetheycanlearnhowtomakeDIYthingsbythemselves.C.BecauseDIYbringsthemfunandhelpsthemsavemoney.D.BecauseitiseasyandinterestingtomakeDIYthings.38.Whichofthefollowingsentencescanbeputinthe___▲___?A.DIYisawasteofmoneyandtime. B.DIYcanbesafe.C.DIYcanbeeasy. D.DIYcanbedifficult.39.Theunderlinedpartprobablymeans“________”inthesentence.A.weeateverythingwelike B.wedosomethinginterestingC.wedosomethingthatistoodifficult D.weeattoomuchfoodthatisnotsafe【答案】36.B37.C38.D39.C【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了DIY的意義以及它的優(yōu)缺點，告訴人們DIY可以給我們帶來樂趣，幫助我們省錢，但它不總是像我們想象的那么容易，因此我們要量力而行?！?6題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Alotofpeoplespendtheirholidaysmakingtheirhomesabetterplacetolivein.”可知，很多英國人會在假期做些讓自己的家變得更好的事情。故選B?！?7題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“MoreandmorepeopleenjoythefunofDIY.Sometimespeoplealsodoitforsavingmoney.”可知，人們喜歡DIY因為它可以給人們帶來樂趣，幫助人們省錢。故選C?！?8題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)下文“However,theyoftenfinditnoteasytobuildapieceoffurniturebecausetheycan’tunderstandtheinstructions.”可知，此處描述DIY并不容易，選項D“DIY是困難的”符合語境。故選D?！?9題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)下文“Maybefactoriesshouldmakeproductsthatareeasierandsaferforustodo.”可知，工廠應該制作更簡便和更安全的產(chǎn)品，由此推測目前的DIY產(chǎn)品是困難的不太安全的，選項C“我們做的一些事情太難了”符合語境。故選C。Ⅴ.口語應用。（每小題1分，共5分）閱讀下面對話，從7個選項中選擇5個恰當?shù)木渥油瓿纱藢υ?，并把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。A:Hello!ThisisHanMeispeaking.____40____B:Hi,HanMei.ThisisMarkspeaking.A:Areyoufreetoday?B:Yes.What’sup?A:I’mwritingapassageandIwanttomakesurveyaboutplantsandanimals.Letmeaskyousomequestions.____41____B:Ilikeplantsbetter.Ithinkrosesarethenicestofalltheflowers.A:Buttheycan’tplaywithyou.B:Whataboutyou,HanMei?A:____42____Ithinkanimalsaremorefriendly.B:____43____A:Becauseanimalsareourfriends.Theymakeushappy.B:Doyoukeepapet?A:Sure.Ikeepapetbird.Itisbeautiful.____44____B:Wonderful!Weallshouldlikeplantsandanimals.A:Theyarebothimportanttous.Wesharethesameworldwiththem.A.Thankyouverymuch.B.CouldIspeaktoMark?C.Itcansingtomeeveryday.D.Ilikeanimalsbetter.E.Whoareyouspeaking?F.Whydoyoulikethem?G.Whichdoyoulikebetter,plantsoranimals?【答案】40.B41.G42.D43.F44.C【解析】【導語】本文寫的是兩個人打電話的內(nèi)容。韓梅正在寫關于動植物的調(diào)查報告，打電話問馬克更喜歡哪一個。后面就是關于兩個人喜歡動物還是植物的一些討論以及養(yǎng)不養(yǎng)寵物?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)下句的回答“ThisisMarkspeaking.”可知，此處應該是找馬克。選項B“我能和馬克說話嗎”，是打電話時的固定用語。故選B?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)上句“I’mwritingapassageandIwanttomakesurveyaboutplantsandanimals.”，以及下句“Ilikeplantsbetter.”可知，此處應該是問“你更喜歡哪一個”，故疑問詞用which“哪一個”，主語是you，故助動詞用do。選項G“植物和動物，你更喜歡哪一種”符合語境。故選G?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)上句“Whataboutyou,HanMei?”，以及后句“Ithinkanimalsaremorefriendly.”可知此處是回答韓梅喜歡植物還是動物，選項D“我更喜歡動物”符合語境。故選D。【43題詳解】根據(jù)答句“Becauseanimalsareourfriends.Theymakeushappy.”因為動物是我們朋友，可知此處問的是為什么喜歡動物，答句用的是because，故特殊疑問詞用why提問，選項F“你為什么喜歡它們”符合語境。故選F?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)“Sure.Ikeepapetbird.Itisbeautiful.”可知此處是對寵物的描述，選項C“它每天都能唱給我聽”符合語境。故選C。第Ⅱ卷（共55分）Ⅵ.任務型閱讀。（65-67小題，每小題2分，68小題3分，共9分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成下列各題。LastweekGrandpacalledme.Heaskedmespendmyvacationwithhim.Helivesinamountainvillage.It’ssmallbutit’sverycoolinsummer.It’sveryhotinourcity.SoIoftenfeelboredhere.Iwasveryhappyandthankedhim.Isaid,“I’mgoingtovisityouwhenoursummervacationbegins.”ItwasJuly5thlastTuesday.Parentstookmetothesupermarketandweboughtsomedeliciousfood.TheytoldmetotakeittoGrandpa.ThenextmorningDadtookmetothetrainstation.Itwasthefirsttimeformetohaveatripbymyself.ButIfeltrelaxed.IwasfourteenandIlearnedalotingeographyclass.Thetrainleftatsixo’clock.Ilookedoutofthewindowsinthetrain.Ifoundthescenes（景色）werebeautiful.Iwasn’ttiredatall.Atfourintheafternoonmytrainarrivedatastation.Isawmygrandpastandingoutside.Igotoffthetrainandrantohim.Hewashappywhenhesawme.Ilookedathimupanddown.Hewasoldbutstrong.Hisvillagewasaboutthreekilometersfromthestation.Wewalkedthere.Ilookedaround.Themountainswerehighbutgreen.IthoughtIcouldhaveagoodtimethere.45.Didtheboygotovisithisgrandpawithanydeliciousfood?_________________________________________________________________________________________________________46.Whydoestheboyfeelboredinthecityduringhissummervacation?_________________________________________________________________________________________________________47.Howlongdidtheboyspendonthetripbytrain?_________________________________________________________________________________________________________48.Doyouliketospendyoursummervacationinamountainvillage?Whyorwhynot?_________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】45.Yes,hedid.46.Becauseit’sveryhotinhiscity.47.Tenhours.48.Yes,Ido.Becausetheairisfreshandtheskyisblue.【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了作者獨自一個人坐火車去爺爺家的經(jīng)歷?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)“Parentstookmetothesupermarketandweboughtsomedeliciousfood.TheytoldmetotakeittoGrandpa”可知，作者帶了一些美味的食物，故填Yes,hedid.【46題詳解】根據(jù)“：It’sveryhotinourcity.SoIoftenfeelboredhere”可知，因為城里太熱了，故填Becauseit’sveryhotinhiscity.【47題詳解】根據(jù)“Thetrainleftatsixo’clock…Atfourintheafternoonmytrainarrivedatastation”可知，6點鐘離開的，下午4點鐘到的，一共10個小時，故填Tenhours.【48題詳解】開放性題，答案合理即可。參考答案為Yes,Ido.Becausetheairisfreshandtheskyisblue.Ⅶ.完成句子。（每空1分，共10分）根據(jù)所給提示，完成句子。每空一詞，含縮略詞。49.Maryisgoingtovisithergrandparentsthisweekend.（改為否定句）Mary________________tovisithergrandparentsthisweekend.【答案】①.isn’t②.going【解析】【詳解】句意：瑪麗這個周末要去看望她的祖父母。含有be動詞的肯定句，變?yōu)榉穸ň洌恍枰赽e動詞后加not，此處is和not可縮寫為isn’t。故填isn’t；going。50.I’mfeelingterrible.(對劃線部分提問)________________youfeeling?【答案】①.How②.are【解析】【詳解】句意：我感覺很糟糕。劃線部分是一種感受，形容詞，應該用how提問；主語為you，be動詞用are。故填How；are。51.Janeenjoyssinging.(改為同義句)Janeis________________singing.【答案】①.fond②.of【解析】【詳解】句意：Jane喜歡唱歌。enjoydoingsth=befondofdoingsth“喜歡做某事”。故填fond；of。52.長城象征著中國。（完成譯句）TheGreatWall________________China.【答案】①.stands②.for【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對照可知，空格處表達的意思是“代表，象征”，英文表達為“standfor”；根據(jù)語境可知，時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，theGreatWall主語，其為第三人稱單數(shù)，故謂語動詞應用第三人稱的單數(shù)形式。故填stands；for。53.我們應該盡可能多的互相幫助。（完成譯句）Weshouldhelpeachother________much________possible.【答案】①.as②.as【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)漢語可知，此處缺少“盡可能……”，為“as...aspossible”。故填as；as。Ⅷ.短文填空。（每空2分，共16分）根據(jù)下面短文內(nèi)容，在短文的空格處填上一個恰當?shù)脑~，使短文完整、通順?！癊atyourbreakfast.It’sthemostimportantmealoftheday!”Whyareparentsalwayssayingthat?Afteralongnightofsleep,youdon’thaveenergy.Breakfastgivesyou____54____forthemorning.Whatshouldyoueat?Anybreakfastis____55____thannobreakfast.Butdon’thavedoughnuts（甜甜圈）____56____cakesallthetime.They’rehighinsugarandfat.____57____alsodon’thavethenutrients（營養(yǎng)）akidreallyneeds.Andifyouhaveadoughnutforbreakfast,youwon’tfeelfullforlong.Justlikeothermeals,trytoeatdifferentkindsoffood,suchasfruitandvegetables.Somekidseatbreakfastquicklybecausetheysleeptoolateorbecausetheythinkit’sawayto____58____thin.Buteatingaquickbreakfastdoesn’thelppeoplekeepahealthyweight（體重）.Kidswithout____59____breakfastarelessabletolearnatschoolandareeasiertobecomefat.____60____theotherhand,kidswhoeatbreakfastdobetteratschool.Theyareeasiertotakepartinactivities.Sotomorrowmorning,____61____runoutofthedooronanempty（空的）stomach.Eatahealthybreakfast.【答案】54.energy55.better56.or57.They58.kee