江蘇省南通市啟東市2021-2022學(xué)年八年級上學(xué)期期末質(zhì)量監(jiān)測英語試題（含聽力）（解析版）

2021—2022學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期期末質(zhì)量監(jiān)測八年級英語試題（答卷時間：120分鐘;滿分：150分）I.聽力（共20分）A.聽對話,選擇最佳答案。1.Howdidherfathergettoschoolwhenhewasastudent?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Dad,howdidyougettoschoolwhenyouwereastudent?M:Iusedtoridetoschool,butnowyoucangotoschoolbybus.2.Wherewillthemangothissummerholiday?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Doyouhaveanyplansforthissummerholiday?M:Iwilltravelabroad.IthinkNewYorkisthebestchoice.3.WhichbookdoesMikelikebest?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Whatkindofbooksdoyoulikereading,Mike?M:Ilikesciencebooks.AndIhavereadthebookABriefHistoryofTimeformanytimes.4.WhatdoesAlice’sgrandmotherliketodoatweekends?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Whatdoyouusuallydoinyoursparetime,Alice?W:Ioftenchatonline.Butmygrandmotherlikestolistentotheradio.5.Howlongdidtherainstormlastyesterday?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Forthreehours. B.Forfourhours. C.Fourfivehours.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Itwasreallyabadrainstormyesterday.W:Yes.Itstartedat9:00inthemorningandstoppedat1:00intheafternoon.6.WhatwouldMrs.Li’ssondrink?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Somejuice. B.Somemilk. C.Chocolatemilktea.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink,Mrs.Li?W:Yes.I’dlikesomechocolatemilktea.Andpleasegetaglassofjuiceformyson.7.WhatdoesSuzythinkofMary?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Sheisfunny. B.Sheiskind. C.Sheishumorous.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Whodoyouwanttochooseasyourbestfriend,Suzy?W:I’dlikeMary.Icangotoherwhensomethingworriesme.8.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Inabookshop. B.Inabank. C.Inarestaurant.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略9.What’sthewomangoingtodofirst?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Togooutfordinner. B.Tocallthepolice. C.Towriteareport.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Areyougoingtohavedinnerwithus?W:I’dliketo.ButIhavetofinishmyreportontheaccidentnow.10.Whatdoesthewomanmean?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Shedoesn’tknowSandyatall.B.SheknowsSandyverywell.C.Sandyishernext-doorneighbornow.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:DoyouknowSandy?W:Oh,wehadbeennext-doorneighborsforyearsbeforeImovedhere.B.聽對話或短文,選擇最佳答案。聽對話，回答以下各小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】11.Howmuchdoesthedresscostatlast?A.$39. B.$35. C.$30.12.Whichdressdoesthegirlbuyatlast?A.Theyellow,SizeLone. B.Theblue,SizeLone. C.Theblue,SizeMone.【答案】11.C12.B【解析】【原文】M:WhatcanIdoforyou?W:I’mlookingforayellowdress.M:Whatsizedoyouwant,please?W:SizeL.M:Well,we’vegotsizeL,butwedon’thaveanyyellowones.W:Doyouhaveanyothercolour?M:Yes.Whataboutthoseblueonesoverthere?W:Well,thiscolourlooksnice.Howmuchdoesitcost?M:Thirty-ninedollars.W:Hmm!That’sabitexpensive.Whataboutthirtydollars?M:OK.W:CanItryiton,please?M:Ofcourse.W:It’sjustright.I’lltakeit.聽短文，回答以下各小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】John’sschoollifeIngeneralInterestingSubjectslikesChinesebecauseofChinese____13____.likesArtbecauseitisexciting.dislikes____14____becauseitistoodifficult.After-schoolactivitiesgoestotheEnglishClubevery____15____afternoon.playssoftballtwiceaweek.13.A.songs B.stories C.poems14.A.Physics B.Maths C.Geography15.A.Tuesday B.Thursday C.Friday【答案】13.B14.C15.B【解析】【原文】MynameisJohn.Iam14yearsold.Ithinkmyschoollifeisveryinteresting.Ihavesixclasseseveryday.MyfavouritesubjectsareArtandChinese.IlikeChinesebecauseIlikereadingChinesestories.IthinkthatArtisveryexciting.Idon’tlikegeographybecauseitistoodifficultforme.OnThursdayafternoon,IgototheEnglishClub.There,wecantalktoeachotherinEnglish.Twiceaweek,Iplaysoftballafterschool.IlovethisgamebestandIspendalotoftimepractising.Duringlunchtime,Imeetmyfriendsandalwayshavefuntalkingtoeachother.Ienjoymyschoollifeverymuch.聽短文,回答以下各小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】16.Howwouldtheygotothebeach?A.Bytrain. B.Bycar. C.Byplane.17.WhoalwayshelpedMr.Smith?A.Hiswife. B.Hismother. C.Hisboss.18.WhydidMr.Smithkeepthenameofthebeachasecret?A.Inordertosavemoretimeandmoney.B.Becausehewouldn’ttakehischildrenthereearlier.CInordertomakethetripmoreinterestingforhischildren.19.WhatkindofpersonisMr.Smith?A.Patient. B.Careful. C.Forgetful.20.WhatdidMr.Smithforgetatlast?A.Thenameofthebeach. B.Wherehelefthischildren. C.Thepaperwrittenbyhiswife.【答案】16.A17.A18.C19.C20.B【解析】【原文】Mr.Smithwasabusinessman.Buthealwaysforgothisthings.Sometimes,heevenforgotwhathewastalkingabout.Sohiswifehadtorememberthingsforhimandremindhim.Onesummer,Mr.Smithdecidedtospendhisholidaywithhistwoyoungchildrenonthebeach.Inordertomakethetripmoreinterestingforhischildren,hekeptthenameofthebeachasecrettothem.Ashiswifehadtoworkthatsummer,hehadtotakethechildrenalone.Butunluckily,whentheygottotherailwaystation,heforgotthenameofthebeach.Sohelefthischildreninthestationbythemselvesandhurriedbacktoaskhiswifeforhelp.Hiswifewassurprisedtoseehimbackalone.Whensheheardhisreason,shewrotedownthenameofthebeachonapieceofpaperandgaveittohim.SoMr.Smithwentaway.Buttenminuteslater,hecamebackagain.Thistimehiswifewasevenmoresurprisedandasked,“What’sthematterwithyouthistime?Didyoulosethepaper?”“No.”Mr.Smithsaidsadly,“ButI’veforgottenwhereIleftourchildrennow.”Ⅱ.單項選擇（（共15分）21.—ThereisachessmatchbetweenaChineseplayerandAlpha.—It’sveryamazing.Playing________chessisusually________one-to-onegame.A.a;the B.the;a C./;an D./;a【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——一位中國選手和阿爾法進行了一場國際象棋比賽?！@真是太神奇了。下棋通常是一對一的游戲?？疾楣谠~。playchess“下棋”，棋類運動前不需要冠詞；第二個空表泛指，one以輔音音素開頭，使用a。故選D。22.Andrewenjoysthe________inhisnewschoolwithtallbuildings,beautifulparksandasmalllakeinit.A.transport B.condition C.environment D.communication【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：安德魯喜歡他的新學(xué)校的環(huán)境，那里有高樓大廈、美麗的公園和一個小湖泊?？疾槊~辨析。transport交通工具；condition條件；environment環(huán)境；communication交流。根據(jù)“hisnewschoolwithtallbuildings,beautifulparksandasmalllakeinit”可知，此處寫了學(xué)校環(huán)境，environment“環(huán)境”符合語境。故選C。23.---Thecaraccidentwassoterrible!---,thepassengersaresafenow,andthat’swhatIcareaboutmost.A.Instead B.Anyway C.Otherwise D.Moreover【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：---那場車禍太可怕了!---無論如何，現(xiàn)在乘客很安全，這是我最關(guān)心的。本題考查副詞辨析。A.Instead代替；反而B.Anyway無論如何，不管怎樣；總之C.Otherwise否則D.Moreover而且；此外，結(jié)合句意，故選B。24.—Ohdear,howcanIfinishthetaskinsuchashorttime?—Youneedto________,andthenmakeaplanfirst.A.calmdown B.comedown C.getdown D.slowdown【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——哎呀，我怎么能在這么短的時間內(nèi)完成任務(wù)呢？——你需要冷靜下來，然后先制定一個計劃?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。calmdown冷靜；comedown下來；getdown使沮喪;；slowdown減速；根據(jù)“Ohdear,howcanIfinishthetaskinsuchashorttime”可知此處是“安撫對方不要焦慮，需要先冷靜下來，然后制定計劃”；故選A。25.Therearemanytreeson________sideofthestreet.A.either B.both C.any D.every【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：街道兩旁有很多樹。考查不定代詞。either（兩者中的）每個；both兩個；any任何，任一；every每個。根據(jù)“sideofthestreet”可知此處表示街道的兩邊都有樹，因此應(yīng)用不定代詞either來修飾名詞side。故選A。26.Myuncle________Beijingtwoweeks.He’llbebackintwodays.A.hasgone B.hasbeento C.hasbeenin D.hasgoneto【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：我的叔叔已經(jīng)待在北京兩個星期了。他兩天后會回來?？疾楝F(xiàn)在完成時。hasgoneto意為“已經(jīng)去了……(現(xiàn)在不在說話地點)”；hasbeento意為“(曾經(jīng))到過……”；hasbeenin意為“已經(jīng)在……(常與時間段連用)”。根據(jù)“He’llbebackintwodays.”可知，叔叔已經(jīng)在北京待了兩個星期。故選C。27.______greatfunwehave______witheachotheratlunchtime!A.How；tochat B.What；chatting C.What；tochat D.How；chatting【答案】B【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：我們在午餐時間互相聊天真有趣！考查感嘆句和非謂語動詞。空格后的中心詞是不可數(shù)名詞fun，故應(yīng)用what修飾，A、D選項可排除。havefundoingsth.為固定搭配，意為“做某事很有趣”，故第二個空應(yīng)用動名詞形式，故選B。28.—Thearticlesaysthatone’spersonalitydependsonhisstarsign.—You________readitforfun,butdon’tbelievethat.A.needn’t B.shouldn’t C.can D.must【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——文章說一個人的性格取決于他的星座?！憧梢詾榱撕猛娑x，但不要相信?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞辨析。needn’t不需要；shouldn’t不應(yīng)該；can可以；must必須。根據(jù)“butdon’tbelievethat.”可知，前后句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，因此表示“你可以為了好玩而讀，但不要相信”。故選C。29.Noneofusfelt________becausethemeetingwastoolongand________.A.exciting;boring B.excited;boring C.exciting;bored D.excited;bored【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：我們沒有一個人感到興奮，因為會議太長太無聊?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。exciting令人興奮的；excited興奮的；boring無聊的；bored感到無聊的。以ed結(jié)尾的形容詞多用來形容人的感受，ing結(jié)尾的形容詞多用來描述事物的特征，根據(jù)“Noneofusfelt…becausethemeetingwastoolongand…”可知，第一個空主語為人，使用ed結(jié)尾的形容詞，第二個空主語為物，使用ing結(jié)尾的形容詞。故選B。30.She________himfor15years,yetshestilldoesn’tknowwhatkindofmanheis.A.hasmarried B.hasgotmarriedto C.hasbeenmarriedwith D.hasbeenmarriedto【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：她和他結(jié)婚已經(jīng)15年了，可還是不知道他是個什么樣的人?？疾楝F(xiàn)在完成時和動詞用法。根據(jù)“for15years”可知，表示一段時間，常與現(xiàn)在完成時連用，要求用延續(xù)性動詞或者形容詞；marry“結(jié)婚”，是瞬間動詞，不能與表示持續(xù)的時間段連用，故用hasbeenmarried表示狀態(tài)，且bemarriedtosb.意為“與某人結(jié)婚”。故選D。31.Amyissotallthatsheiseventallerthan________inherclass.A.anyboy B.anyboys C.anyotherboy D.anyotherboys【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：艾米很高，她甚至比班上任何一個男孩都高?？疾楸容^級的結(jié)構(gòu)。any任何一個；anyother其他任何一個。此處為Amy與她班上男生進行比較，Amy為女生，不在男生范圍內(nèi)，使用any，any表示“任何一個”，后跟名詞單數(shù)。故選A。32.Thesentencestructureof“Englishismyfavouritesubject.”is________.A.S+V+O B.S+V C.S+V+DO+OC D.S+V+P【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：“英語是我最喜歡的科目”的句子結(jié)構(gòu)是主系表?？疾榫渥拥慕Y(jié)構(gòu)。S+V+O主謂賓；S+V主謂；S+V+DO+OC主謂賓賓補；S+V+P主系表。根據(jù)“Englishismyfavouritesubject.”可知，主語為“English”，系動詞為“is”，表語為“myfavouritesubject”，符合“主系表”結(jié)構(gòu)。故選D。33.—NotonlyIbutalsomytwinbrother________goodatEnglish.—That’sgood.Learningforeignlanguages_______________reallyinteresting.A.is;is B.is;are C.are;are D.are;is【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——不僅我而且我的雙胞胎兄弟英語也很好?！芎?。學(xué)習(xí)外語真的很有趣?？疾橹髦^一致。第一空notonly...butalso意為“不但……而且……”，連接兩個主語時，謂語動詞遵循就近原則，此處“mytwinbrother”是單數(shù)，因此be動詞是is；第二空是動名詞短語“Learningforeignlanguages”作主語，因此be動詞也用單數(shù)is。故選A。34.—Millie,whydoyourclassmates________somanypicturesofwildanimalsonthewallsofthehall?—Toletmorepeopleknowthemandprotectthem.A.putout B.putin C.puton D.putup【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——米莉，為什么你的同學(xué)把這么多野生動物的照片掛在大廳的墻上？——讓更多的人認識它們，保護它們。考查動詞短語辨析。putout熄滅；putin提交；puton穿上；putup張貼。根據(jù)“somanypicturesofwildanimalsonthewallsofthehall”可知，是把許多照片張貼在墻上，因此是putup。故選D。35.—Whataheavyrain!Willitlastlong?—.We’regettingintotherainyseasonnow.A.Ofcoursenot B.I’mafraidso C.That’simpossible D.I’mafraidnot.【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——多大的雨??！會持續(xù)很長時間嗎？——恐怕是這樣。我們現(xiàn)在進入雨季了?？记榫敖浑H用語。Ofcoursenot當然不；I’mafraidso恐怕是這樣；That’simpossible這是不可能的；I’mafraidnot.恐怕不行。根據(jù)We’regettingintotherainyseasonnow.可知空白處表示的是對下雨會持續(xù)的肯定。分析選項意思，I’mafraidso合適。故選B。Ⅲ.完形填空（共15分）Whenpeopleseeastrangerintrouble,theymayhavetwo____36____.Somepeoplearewillingtogiveahand.Butothersmaychoosetotakenonotice.IfIwereinthis____37____,Iwouldhelpthestrangerwithoutthinkingtwice.Somepeoplemaythinkitis____38____todothis.Wehaveallheardstoriesaboutpeoplewhohavebeenblackmailed（敲詐）afterofferinghelptoa____39____.Butontheotherhand,helpingothersisa____40____virtue.ThereisaChinesesaying,“Giverosesto____41____andthelastingfragrance（香味）willremaininhand.”Indeed,helpingothersjust____42____helpingourselves.Anyofuscouldendupinasituationwhereweneedhelpfromfamily,friendsorevenstrangers.More____43____,whenwehelpstrangers,wecanpassonthespiritof____44____tothem.Astorymightexplainitbetter.Once,anoldmanandhiswifeweretravellingandwantedtofinda____45____wheretheywouldstayforthenight.However,whentheywalkedintotheonlyhoteltheycouldfind,theyweretoldthatnoroomswereavailable（可獲得）.Thecouplewasdisappointed（失望）andsaid____46____.Butbeforetheyleft,theclerksaid,“Wouldyouperhapsbewillingtosleepinmyroom?It’snotexactlytoobig,butitwillbegoodenoughtomakeyoucomfortableforthenight.”Theoldmanturnedbackandofferedmoney,whichtheclerk____47____.Manyyearslater,theclerkhadalmostforgottenthethingwhenhereceivedaletterinvitinghimtoahotelinNewYork.Whenhegotthere,hesawtheoldman,whotoldhimthatthehotelhadbeen____48____inhisnamebecauseofthekindnessheshowedthatnight.Weallhaveourown____49____tohelpothers.Itdoesn’tmatterwhattheyare,aslongaswegiveahelpinghand.Don’tbeafraidtotouchsomeone’slife.Youneverknowwhose____50____youmaybetouching.36.A.ideas B.choices C.meanings D.feelings37.A.situation B.background C.condition D.relationship38.A.clear B.patient C.unwise D.useful39.A.friend B.family C.classmate D.stranger40.A.modern B.hidden C.useless D.traditional41.A.others B.other C.another D.theother42.A.invites B.means C.asks D.hopes43.A.importantly B.excitedly C.strangely D.easily44.A.pleasure B.happiness C.kindness D.experience45.A.room B.house C.hotel D.farm46.A.anything B.everything C.something D.nothing47.A.refused B.received C.accepted D.followed48.A.made B.built C.sold D.done49.A.minds B.ideas C.reasons D.secrets50.A.decision B.action C.heart D.opinion【答案】36.B37.A38.C39.D40.D41.A42.B43.A44.C45.C46.D47.A48.B49.C50.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文以一個故事為例，告訴人們應(yīng)該去幫助陷入困境的陌生人，因為幫別人就是幫我們自己。【36題詳解】句意：當人們看到一個陌生人陷入困境時，他們可能有兩種選擇。ideas主意；choices選擇；meanings意思；feelings感覺。由后文“Somepeoplearewillingtogiveahand.Butothersmaychoosetotakenonotice.”可知，看見陌生人陷入困境，有人會伸出援助之手，有人會視而不見，所以是兩種選擇，故選B?！?7題詳解】句意：如果我在這種情況下，我會不假思索地幫助這個陌生人。situation情況；background背景；condition條件；relationship關(guān)系。由后句“Iwouldhelpthestrangerwithoutthinkingtwice”可知，此句是說在這種情況下，作者會不假思索地幫助這個陌生人，故選A?！?8題詳解】句意：有些人可能認為這樣做是不明智的。clear清楚的；patient有耐心的；unwise不明智的；useful有用的。由文中“Wehaveallheardstoriesaboutpeoplewhohavebeenblackmailed（敲詐）...”可知，這樣做有被敲詐的風(fēng)險，是不明智的，故選C?！?9題詳解】句意：我們都聽說過有人在幫助陌生人后被勒索的故事。friend朋友；family家庭；classmate同學(xué)；stranger陌生人。由文中“...todothis”和上文“...Iwouldhelpthestrangerwithoutthinkingtwice”可知，此句是說給陌生人提供幫助，故選D?！?0題詳解】句意：但另一方面，幫助別人是一種傳統(tǒng)美德。modern現(xiàn)代的；hidden隱藏的；useless無用的；traditional傳統(tǒng)的。由句中轉(zhuǎn)折連詞“But”和后句“Giverosesto...andthelastingfragrance（香味）willremaininhand.”可知，此句是說在另一方面，幫助別人是種美德，故選D。【41題詳解】句意：中國有句俗語，“贈人玫瑰，余香留手。”others其他的（人/物）；other其他的，后跟復(fù)數(shù)名詞；another另一個，表示不確定范圍的另一個；theother（兩個中）另一個。由句中“thelastingfragrance（香味）willremaininhand”可知，此句是說把玫瑰送給別人，此處沒有跟名詞，用others表示其他人，故選A?！?2題詳解】句意：的確，幫助別人就是幫助自己。invites邀請；means意思是；asks問；hopes希望。由后句“Anyofuscouldendupinasituationwhereweneedhelpfromfamily,friendsorevenstrangers”可知，此句是說幫別人就是幫自己，故選B。【43題詳解】句意：更重要的是，當我們幫助陌生人的時候，我們可以把善良的精神傳遞給他們。importantly重要地；excitedly興奮地；strangely奇怪地；easily容易地。由句中“wecanpassonthespiritof...tothem”可知，幫助別人還會傳遞某種精神，這更為重要，故選A。【44題詳解】句意：更重要的是，當我們幫助陌生人的時候，我們可以把善良的精神傳遞給他們。pleasure愉快；happiness開心；kindness善良；experience經(jīng)驗，經(jīng)歷。由后句“Astorymightexplainitbetter”和下文“...becauseofthekindnessheshowedthatnight”可知，此句是說幫助陌生人，可以把善良的精神傳遞給他們，故選C?！?5題詳解】句意：從前，一位老人和他的妻子在旅行，想找一家旅館過夜。room房間；house房子；hotel旅館；farm農(nóng)場。由文中“However,whentheywalkedintotheonlyhoteltheycouldfind...”可知，老人和妻子想在旅館過夜，故選C?！?6題詳解】句意：這對夫婦很失望，什么也沒說。anything某事/物，常用于否定句或疑問句；everything一切；something某事/物，常用于肯定句；nothing無事/物。由文中“Butbeforetheyleft”可知，此句是說這對夫婦什么也沒說，故選D?！?7題詳解】句意：老人轉(zhuǎn)過身來，給店員錢，店員拒絕了。refused拒絕；received收到；accepted接受；followed跟隨。由下文“...becauseofthekindnessheshowedthatnight”可知，店員應(yīng)該沒有收老人的錢，故選A?！?8題詳解】句意：當他到達那里時，他看到了老人，老人告訴他，因為他那天晚上表現(xiàn)出的善良，旅館是以他的名字建造的。made制作；built建造；sold銷售；done做。由句中“inhisname”可知，這個旅館是以他的名字建造的，故選B?！?9題詳解】句意：我們都有自己幫助他人的理由。minds心思，想法；ideas主意；reasons原因；secrets秘密。由后句“Itdoesn’tmatterwhattheyare,aslongaswegiveahelpinghand.”可知，此句是說我們都有理由幫別人，故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：你永遠不知道你會打動誰的心。decision決定；action動作，行為；heart心；opinion觀點。由前句“Don’tbeafraidtotouchsomeone’slife.”可知，此句是說我們幫了別人，和別人的生活發(fā)生了聯(lián)系，就有可能打動某人的心，故選C。IV.閱讀理解（共30分）AAsastudent,Iwasmostafraidtoanswerquestionsinclass,andIfoundthatthestudentsaroundwerejustlikeme.Atthebeginningofeachclass,whentheteacheraskedaquestion,IalwaysloweredmyheadbecauseIwasafraidthattheteacherwouldseeme.Oneday,inaforeignlanguageclass,Mr.Blackgaveusalesson.Hewantedustobeactiveinclass,soheaskedussomequestions,butnooneanswered.“Letmetellyouastoryfirst,”hesaid.“WhenIcametotheUnitedStatestostudy,theuniversityofteninvitedfamouspeopletomakespeeches.Beforethebeginningofeveryspeech,Ifoundaninterestingthing.Thestudentsaroundmealwaystookacardfolded（折疊的）inhalf,wrotetheirnamesinbold（粗體）withthemosteye-catchingcolor,andthenplacedthecardboardontheseat.Sowhenthespeakerneededtheanswersfromthestudents,hecouldseeandcallalistener’snamedirectly.”“Icouldn’tunderstandthat.Myclassmatetoldmethespeakerswerealltoppeople,whomeantchances.Whenyouranswerwastohissurprise,itmeanthemightgiveyoumorechances.Infact,Ireallysawafewstudentsgotgreatchancesbecauseofthat.”Afterlisteningtothestory,Iunderstoodthatthechancewillnotfindyouitself.Youmustshowyourselfallthetimesothatyoucanfindachanceonthecard.51.Whatdidthewriter’sclassmatesdowhentheywereaskedquestions?A.Theyraisedtheirhands. B.Theyloweredtheirheads.C.Theyclosedtheireyes. D.Theyshooktheirheads.52.WhydidMrBlacktellhisstudentsastoryatthebeginningofhislanguageclass?A.Becausehewantedthestudentstobeactiveinclass.B.Becausehewantedthestudentstotakenotescarefully.C.Becausehewantedthestudentstodohomework.D.Becausehewantedthestudentstobequietinclass.53.Whatdoesthewritermainlywanttotellus?A.Makingothersinterestedisdifficult. B.Answeringquestionsbravelyiseasy.C.Showingyourselfbravelycanwinchances. D.Doingasothersdoisnecessary.【答案】51.B52.A53.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文通過布萊克老師給我們講的故事，來告訴我們要勇于表現(xiàn)自己，機會才會到來?！?1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“andIfoundthatthestudentsaroundwerejustlikeme.Atthebeginningofeachclass,whentheteacheraskedaquestion,IalwaysloweredmyheadbecauseIwasafraidthattheteacherwouldseeme.”可知，當老師提問問題時，作者周圍的學(xué)生和他一樣，總是低下頭，因為他們害怕老師會看到他們。故選B?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Oneday,inaforeignlanguageclass,Mr.Blackgaveusalesson.Hewantedustobeactiveinclass,soheaskedussomequestions”可知，布萊克先生在他的語言課上，給他的學(xué)生講故事，是因為他想讓學(xué)生在課堂上活躍起來。故選A。【53題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Afterlisteningtothestory,Iunderstoodthatthechancewillnotfindyouitself.Youmustshowyourselfallthetimesothatyoucanfindachanceonthecard.”以及通讀整篇文章可知，你必須一直展示自己，這樣你才可以通過卡片找到一個機會?？芍疚牡闹髦际且掠诒憩F(xiàn)自己，機會才會到來。故選C。BHarbin—Heavysnowaffected(影響)trafficandbroughtlowtemperaturesthisweek.Everythingwascoveredinthicksnow.Thetraffichasgreatdifficultynow.InJilinProvince,nineteenhighwayswereclosedbecauseoftheroadscoveredwiththinice.Followingthesnow,thetemperaturesdroppedby10℃.InLuoyangCity,HenanProvince,snowfromWednesdaytoFriday,killedonepersonandhurtthreeothers.PrimaryandmiddleschoolsinthecitystoppedclassesfromThursday.Thedisastermade26housesbrokenandover2,000hectaresofcrops,causingtotallossesof219millionyuan.InAnhuiProvince,EastChina,localpeoplehavetousethickquiltsandcoatstowithstand(抵住)thebitingcold,followingheavysnowfromWednesday,theworstinAnhuiinthepasttenyears.Thesnowaffected1.5millionpeopleanddamagedover160,000hectaresofcrops,causingtotallossesof3.5billionyuan,accordingtothelocalgovernment.FromTuesdaytoWednesday,thetemperaturewilldropby6℃to8℃innorthern,northeastern,centralandsouthernChina,includingpartsofInnerMongoliaandYunnan.FromMondaytoSaturday,mostplacessouthoftheYellowRiverwillseetemperatures4℃to6℃lowerthanbefore.54.Wheremaythepassagecomefrom?A.Aplay. B.Astory. C.Anadvertisement. D.Anewsreport.55.“Thelowesttemperaturesinthoseareascouldreach-10℃to-15℃,orlower,breakinghistoricalrecords.“canbeputattheendof________.A.Paragraph2 B.Paragraph3 C.Paragraph4 D.Paragraph556.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.ThesnowhascausedgreatlossestosomepartsofChina.B.InHenanProvince,nineteenhighwayshavebeenclosed.C.TheheavysnowhasbeentheworstinChinasince2008.D.Thetemperaturesinmostplacessouthoftheyellowriverwillbe4℃to6℃.57.Whatmaythepassagetalkaboutfollowingtheendofthepassage?A.Wherepeoplecouldenjoythesnowinwinter. B.Whyitsnowedsoheavilylastweek.C.Howpeoplewouldfightagainstthecoldweather. D.Howoftenwecouldseetheheavysnow.【答案】54.D55.D56.A57.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一則新聞，主要講述了大雪等惡劣天氣給全國各地帶來的影響?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文主要講述了全國各地的天氣情況，因此最有可能是一則新聞。故選D?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)題干句意“這些地區(qū)的最低氣溫可能達到零下10℃到零下15℃，甚至更低，打破了歷史記錄”可知，本句應(yīng)該放在內(nèi)容為談?wù)摬恢挂粋€地區(qū)的氣溫的段落后，根據(jù)“thetemperaturewilldropby6℃to8℃innorthern,northeastern,centralandsouthernChina,includingpartsofInnerMongoliaandYunnan.FromMondaytoSaturday,mostplacessouthoftheYellowRiverwillseetemperatures4℃to6℃lowerthanbefore.”可知，第五段談?wù)摿酥袊辈?，東北部，中部及南部等多個地方的氣溫，因此放于第五段后。故選D?！?6題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thedisastermade26housesbrokenandover2,000hectaresofcrops,causingtotallossesof219millionyuan.”及“Thesnowaffected1.5millionpeopleanddamagedover160,000hectaresofcrops,causingtotallossesof3.5billionyuan,”可知，這場大雪已經(jīng)導(dǎo)致了中國部分地區(qū)遭受了巨大的損失。故選A?！?7題詳解】推理判斷題。本文主要談?wù)摿舜笱┑葠毫犹鞖饨o全國帶來的影響，因此接下來可能會談?wù)摰饺藗內(nèi)绾蔚钟@極端天氣。C選項“人們會如何與這寒冷的天氣作斗爭”符合語境。故選C。CAsasmallkid,whatdidyouwanttobewhenyougrewup?Likemostofthechildren,youmayletyourimaginationrunwild.Maybeyoudreamed（夢想）offlyingintospaceorbeingafamouswriter.Thenperhapsovertheyears,yourdreamsbecamemorerealistic.Oryoumighthavegivenupallyourdreams.It’simportanttohaveadreambecausedreamscangiveustheenergytosucceedinlife.Dreamscaninspire（激勵）us.Thegreatthingaboutdreamsisthatthere’snopressuretofinishthematonce.Theymighttakeafewyearsortheymighttakealifetimetoreach.Theimportantthingisthatyou’realwaysworkingforyourdream.Andthebestwaytodothatisbysettinggoals（目標）.Whatisthedifferencebetweenadreamandagoal?It’ssaidthatdreamsarethefinaldestination（目的）;goalsarethesmallstopsalongtheway.Dreamscanbeverygeneral.Butthestepsyoutaketoreachthemshouldbeveryclear.Yourdreamsmeanwhatyouwant,butgoalstellhowyou’llgetthere.Thatmakesgoalsettinganecessarystepinreachingyourdreams.Manysuccessfulpeoplehavespokenaboutdreams.FormerUSSecretaryofStateColinPowellstressedtheimportanceofworkingforyourdreams.“Adreamdoesn’tbecomerealitythroughmagic;ittakesdeterminationandhardwork.”WriterLesBrowntoldusthatdreamshavenoagelimit,“Youarenevertoooldtosetanothergoalortodreamanewdream.”Ifyou’vebeendreamingaboutdoingsomethingforyears,starttoday.Writedownyourdream,andsetyourgoals.Thenyou’llbeonyourwaytomakingyourdreamscometrue.58.Toreachyourdream,whatisthemostimportant?A.Toworkforthedream. B.Tomakeagreatplan.C.Toraisepressure. D.Todreamagoal.59.Theunderlinedword“pressure”means“________”.A.困難 B.壓力 C.自信 D.成功60.What’sthemainpurposeofParagraph4?A.Totellpeopleyouarenevertoooldtosetanothergoal.B.Totellpeopleadreamdoesn’tbecomerealitythroughmagic.CToshowtheimportanceofworkingforyourdreams.D.Toshowsomesuccessfulpeople’sideasaboutdreams.61.Accordingtothearticle,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Dreamsarethesmallstopsalongyourlifeway. B.Youmaytakealifetimetoreachyourdream.C.It’snevertoooldtolearn. D.Youcansetsomegoalstoreachyourdream.【答案】58.A59.B60.D61.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要談?wù)摿擞嘘P(guān)夢想的內(nèi)容?！?8題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theimportantthingisthatyou’realwaysworkingforyourdream.”可知，重要的是你要一直為你的夢想而努力。故選A?！?9題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Dreamscaninspire（激勵）us.Thegreatthingaboutdreamsisthatthere’snopressuretofinishthematonce.Theymighttakeafewyearsortheymighttakealifetimetoreach.”可知，夢想可以激勵我們。夢想的偉大之處在于無壓力下可以馬上完成它們。可能需要幾年時間，也可能需要一輩子才能實現(xiàn)。pressure表示“壓力”。故選B。【60題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段和“Manysuccessfulpeoplehavespokenaboutdreams.”可知，第四段的目的是展示一些成功人士對夢想的想法。故選D?！?1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“goalsarethesmallstopsalongtheway.”可知，A選項“夢想是你人生路上的小停留”錯誤。故選A。DEachyearonFeb21,UNESCOholdsanInternationalMotherLanguageDay(IMLD).Theeventistohelppeopletopayattentiontothedisappearance（消失）oftheworld’slanguages;manyofthemaredisappearingeachyear.UNESCOseesthisasaterriblefact.Whathappenswhenalanguagediesout?Somethinggreatislost—notjustsoundsandmarks,butalsothewaythatpeopleunderstandtheworldandcommunicatewitheachother.Wekeepdifferentculturesandtraditionsthroughlanguages.Whenalanguageiskilled,allthesearekilledtoo.ThroughIMLD,moreandmorepeoplecometorealizetheterriblesituationandtrytostopit.Google’s2018Endangered（瀕臨滅絕的）LanguagesProjectisagoodexample.Manyspeakersandprotectorsofendangeredlanguagesupload（上傳）textsandvideostotheprojectwebsite.Theywanttointroducethewaythatpeoplecommunicateandexpressthemselvesaroundtheworld.TheMymiamiProjectisthesame.kindofefforttorevive（復(fù)活）thelanguagespokenbytheMiamitribes（部落）oftheUnitedStates.Projectmembersworktoencouragepeopletostudyandcommunicatewiththislanguage,whichdiedoutinthe1960s.Theseactivitiesgivelifetothoseendangeredlanguages.Peoplewhoworktokeeplanguagesalivearenotlimitedtothepast.Manyyoungpeopledesignnewappsandusesocialmediatosupporttheiractivities.They“spreadtheword”tosavetheworld.Weallhaveaspecialfeelingofourmotherlanguage.ThisiswhyweshouldrememberthewisewordsoflatepresidentofSouthAfrica,NelsonMandela:“Ifyoutalktoamaninalanguageheunderstands,thatgoestohishead.Ifyoutalktoamaninhisownlanguage,thatgoestohisheart.”62.UNESCOholdsIMLDeveryyearinordertohelppeopleto________.A.learnanduseendangeredlanguages B.realizethesituationofendangeredlanguagesC.showtheirtalentsinlearninglanguages D.practicereadingskillsofmotherlanguages63.WhatdidpeopledoinGoogle’s2018EndangeredLanguagesProject?A.Sharethingsaboutendangeredlanguagesonline.B.DiscusshowtomakegooduseofGoogle.C.Offeronlinecoursesonendangeredlanguages.D.Translateendangeredlanguagesintomotherlanguages.64.Whatcanweinfer（推斷）fromParagraph5?A.Itismoredifficulttoprotectendangeredla