江蘇省南京師范大學附屬中學宿遷分校2021-2022學年八年級上學期期末調(diào)研測試英語試題（原卷版）

2021～2022學年度江蘇省宿遷市南師大附中八年級第一學期期末調(diào)研測試英語試卷卷一選擇題（共85分）一、聽力測試（本大題共20小題，每小題1分，滿分20分）二、單項選擇(本大題共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分)1.Mybrotherlikesplaying________chesswhilemysisterenjoysplaying________piano.A./;the B.a;the C.the;/ D.the;the2.Scaredbytheloudnoise,therabbitsran________alldirections.A.on B.at C.in D.by3.Don’tcrosstheroaduntilthetrafficlightsturngreen.Acar_______hityou.A.need B.may C.should D.must4.Onstormydays,weoftenhearthewind________hard.A.blow B.blowing C.blew D.toblow5.Whichofthefollowingwordsisacompound(合成的)word?A.cheerful B.pancake C.speaker D.invitation6.Theywaitedandwaited,and________hecameback.A.atonce B.atfirst C.atleast D.atlast7.—Mum,thefruitsaladonthetablelooksdelicious!CanItasteit?—Sure,butyou’dbetter________yourhandsfirst.A.towash B.nottowash C.wash D.notwash8.Therearesomeinthepubliclibrary.Forexample,youcan’teatordrinkinside.A.jobs B.reports C.rules D.paintings9.Allthevillagersintheirhouses________whentheearthquakehappened.A.aresleeping B.weresleeping C.sleep D.slept10.—Couldyouhelpus______someChristmaslights,Jimmy?—Noproblem.It’sagoodideatosetanexcitingfeelingwithcoloredlights.A.putin B.putup C.putout D.puton11.—NotonlyIbutalsomybrother________goodatEnglish.—That'sgood.Learningforeignlanguages________greatfun.A.is;is B.is;are C.are;are D.are;is12.Duringstudyingathome,someofthestudentsbecome________thanbefore,butmoststudentsstudyas________asusual.A.lazier;hard B.lazier;harder C.lazy;hard D.lazy;harder13.Thesentencestructureof“Icecreamtastesnice.”is______.A.S+V B.S+V+P C.S+V+O D.S+V+DO+OC14.OurEnglishteacheroftenadvisesus________somenoteswhilereading.A.totake B.take C.taking D.takes15.—It’simportantforustolearnaboutkeepingourselvesfromdanger.—________.A.Idon’tthinkso B.NowayC.Iagreewithyou D.Youarewelcome三、完形填空(本大題共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀短文，從每題所給選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Thebackdooroftheambulance(救護車)wassuddenlyshutandthedriverrantothefrontjumpedintohisseatandstartedtheengine.Insidewerethe____16____parentsMr.andMrs.GreenthemotherholdingtheirbabydaughterAlly.Thelittlegirlhadsomefoodstuckinherthroat(喉嚨)andcouldhardlybreathe(呼吸).ThedriverMr.white____17____hissiren(報警器)andflashinglightandstartedspeedingtowardsthe____18____hospitalfightingagainsttime.Thecarsaheadofhimpulledoutofthewayashedrovethroughthe____19____.Fromthebackoftheambulancetheparentswereshoutingathimto____20____sinceAllyhadalmoststoppedbreathing.Infrontofhimhesawsometrafficlightswiththe____21____“STOP”lightshining.Mr.Whiteknewthathehad____22____timetolose,sohedrovestraightpastthetrafficlights.Comingtowardshimfromhisrightwasataxi.Thedriverhadthe____23____up,sincethecarwasair-conditionedandhewasplayinghisradio.Hedidnot____24____theambulance.Thelightsweregreensohe____25____straightonintothepathoftheambulance.Mr.Whitetriedtostophisambulancebutitwastoolate.Ithitthetaxi.Everybodywasshakenbutnoonewashurt.Mr.Whitelookedtosee____26____littleAllywas.Hewasastonishedtoseereliefinsteadoffearonthefacesoftheparents.“Look!”,criedMrs.Green.“Sheis____27____again.”“Itmustbethe____28____.”saidherhusband.“It____29____thefoodoutofherthroat.”Thebaby’scolourwasturningtonormal,andshewascryinginaloudbuthealthy____30____.Theywerealljoyful,andquiteforgotabouttheaccident,thetaxi,andthelinesofcarsallaroundthem.16.A.excited B.pleased C.worried D.surprised17.A.turnedon B.turnedback C.turnedover D.turneddown18.A.farthest B.mostexpensive C.mostbeautiful D.nearest19.A.emptystreet B.busytraffic C.openair D.darkplace20.A.slow B.hurry C.stop D.drive21.A.red B.green C.yellow D.blue22.A.much B.any C.no D.some23.A.seats B.doors C.windows D.hands24.A.hear B.buy C.sell D.borrow25.A.walked B.drove C.rode D.flew26.A.how B.what C.where D.who27.A.reading B.breathing C.laughing D.speaking28.A.temperature B.radio C.crash D.love29.A.talked B.picked C.knocked D.looked30.A.sound B.voice C.shout D.noise四、閱讀理解(本大題分兩部分，第一節(jié)51-65小題，每小題2分，第二節(jié)66-70小題，每小題1分，滿分35分)第一節(jié)：閱讀下列內(nèi)容，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。AHereisatraintimetableinSuqianHigh-speedRailwayStation.TrainnumberFromToArriveLeaveStopatthestationonthewayC3151XUZHOU-NANJING06:3806:40SIYANG(06:55)YANGZHOU(07:50)ZHENJIANG(08:24)NANJING(08:50)C3881XUZHOU-SHANGHAI07:4307:45HUAIAN(08:13)YANCHENG(08:48)DONGTAI(09:11)SHANGHAI(11:15)G2582YANCHENG-BEIJING08:3508:37XUZHOU(09:17)JINAN(10:29)TIANJIN(11:36)BEIJING(12:29)C3163SUQIAN-NANJINGStarting11:16HUAIAN(11:44)YANGZHOU(12:29)ZHENJIANG(13:03)NANJING(13:28)31.Itwilltake________togettoNanjingfromSuqian.A.lessthantwoandhalfhours B.morethantwoandhalfhoursC.twoandhalfhours D.atleastthreehours.32.Youcantake________toHUAIAN.A.C3151orC3881 B.G2582orC3163C.C3151orG2582 D.C3881orC316333.FromthetimetableweknowthatalltrainswillstayinSuqianHigh-speedRailwayStationfor2minutesexcept(除了)________.A.C3151 B.C3881 C.G2582 D.C3163BZhalongisanaturereserveinHeilongjianginnortheastChina.Itisoneoftheworld’smostimportantwetlands.Theareaprovidesfoodandshelterforwildlife.Itisanidealhomefordifferentkindsofplants,fishandbirds.ManybirdslivecomfortablyinZhalongNatureReserveallyearroundwhilesomeonlystayforashorttime.Therearemanyfishinthewetlandsandthebirdscaneasilycatchthemforfood.ZhalongNatureReserveisanimportantlivingareafortherarered-crownedcranes.Therearenotmanyred-crownedcranesintheworld.SomeofthemliveinZhalong.Somepeoplewanttochangethewetlandstomakemorespaceforfarmsandbuildings.Thismeansthattherewillbelessandlessspaceforwildlife.MoreandmorebirdsareindangerbecausetheydonothaveenoughlivingspaceManyofthemdied.TheChinesegovernmentwantstoprotecttheseendangeredbirdsandtheycanbesafeinZhalong.EveryyearalotoftouristsgotoZhalongtowatchbirds.ThisyearmembersofourBirdwatchingClubaregoingtostudythedifferentkindsofbirdsinZhalongandthechangesintheirnumbers.Thestudybeginsnextmonth.Wedoabirdcountonceayear.Wearenowinvitingsecondaryschoolstudentstohelp.Weneedmorepeopletohelpuscountanddosomethingtohelpthebirds.Manypeopledonotunderstandtheimportanceofthewetlands.Wehopethisinformationwillhelpthemunderstandandmakethemactivelytakeactiontoprotectwildlife.34.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisfalse?A.Therearealotofred-crownedcranesinotherpartsoftheworld.B.SomebirdsgotoZhalongforashortstay.C.Zhalongnaturereserveisthecomfortablehomeofmanybirds.D.BirdscanfindfoodwithoutdifficultyinZhalong.35.Whyaremoreandmorebirdsendangered?Because________.A.manytouristswatchthem B.manyofthebirdsdiedC.peoplehavelessandlessplace D.theirlivingplaceislessandless36Thispassageiswrittento________.A.askpeopletodosomethingforbirdsB.helppeoplelearnaboutprotectingwildlifeC.makepeopleunderstandhowimportantthewetlandsareD.askstudentsallovertheworldtowatchbirds37.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.LessandLessSpaceforWildlife B.ManyTouristsWatchbirdsinZhalongYearlyC.ZhalongisaFamousScenicSpot D.Zhalong—ASpecialPlaceCYoumayhearaboutearthquakes,butdoyouknowwhattodobefore,duringandafteranearthquake?Hereissomeadviceforyou：BeforeanearthquakeIt’snecessarytoprepareyourselfandyourfamily.Allfamilymembersshouldknowhowtoturnoffgaswaterandelectricity(電)andknowusefultelephonenumbers（doctor,hospital,police,119,etc.）.Neverputheavythingsoverbeds.DuringanearthquakeIt’simportantforeachofyoutostaycalm（冷靜）.Ifyouareindoors,quicklymovetoasafeplaceintheroomsuchasunderastrongdeskorastrongtable.Thepurposeistoprotectyourselffromfallingobjects.Stayawayfromwindows,largemirrors,heavyfurnitureandsoon.Ifyouarecooking,turnoffthegas.Ifyouareoutdoors,movetoanopenarealikeaplayground.Moveawayfrombuildings,bridgesandtrees.Ifyouaredriving,stopthecarassoonaspossible,stayingawayfrombridgesandtallbuildings.Stayinyourcar.AfteranearthquakeOncetheshakinghasstopped,DONOTrunoutofthebuildingatonce.It’sbettertowaitandleavewhenitissafe.Checkaroundyouandhelpthepeoplewhoareintrouble.Ifyourbuildingisbadlybrokenyoushouldleaveit.Ifyousmellorhearagasgeteveryoneoutsideandopenwindowsanddoors.Ifyoucandoitsafely,turnoffthegas.Reportittothegascompany.38.Beforeanearthquake,youshouldn’t________.A.sleepinyourbedatnightB.remembersomeusefultelephonenumbersC.knowhowtoturnoffgas,waterandelectricityD.putheavythingsoverbeds39.Theunderlinedword“purpose”inParagraph3mostprobablymeans________.A.whyyoudothis B.whenyoudothisC.howtoprotectyourself D.wheretofindasaferplace40.Whentheearthstopsshaking,youshould________.A.checkaroundyoufirst B.runoutofthebuildingatonceC.breakthewindowsanddoors D.writeareporttoyourcompany41.Youcanlearn________afterreadingthepassage.A.howanearthquakehappens B.whattodotopreventanearthquakeC.whatanearthquakeislike D.howtoprotectyourselfinanearthquakeDWhenDorothywokeup,shedidnotknowhowmuchlaterthehousewasontheground.Itwasinafieldfullofflowers,andtherewerehundredsofbeautifullycoloredbirdsflyingaboutandsinging.Notfaraway,therewasastreamwithclear,freshwater.Dorothywasstillunderherbed.Shegotupandleftthehouse.Shewassurprisedtoseethreelittlemenandalittlewomanwalkingtowardsher.Theywereverystrangelydressed.Themen’sclotheswereblueastheirhats,butthewoman’sclotheswerewhiteandhadlittlestarsalloverthem.WhentheysawDorothy,theywalkeduptoherandbowed.“WelcometothelandoftheMunchkins,”oneofthelittlemensaid.“WethankyouforkillingtheWickedWitchoftheEast.Nowourpeoplearefree.”“I’mafraidyouaremakingamistake,”Dorothysaid.“Ididn’tkillanywitch.”“Yourhousedid,”oneofthelittlemensaid.“Look!”Hepointedtothehouse.Dorothysawtwofeetstickingoutfromunderit.“Oh!”Dorothyshouted“Thehousefellonher.WhatcanIdo?”“Thereisnothingtodo,”thelittlewomansaid.“TheWickedWitchoftheEastisdead,andtheMunchkinsaregratefultoyou.”“AreyouaMunchkin?”Dorothyasked.“No,but1amtheirfriend,”thelittlewomansaid.“IamtheWitchoftheNorth.”——TheWonderfulWizardofOz42.WherewasthehousewhenDorothywokeup?A.Inafieldfullofflowers. B.Onahillamongbeautifulflowers.C.Inariverwithclearandfreshwater. D.Intheskywithbirdssingaround.43.WhatmadeDorothyfeelsurprisedwhensheleftthehouse?A.Thestrangeclothesthefourpersonswore.B.Thelooksofthefourpersons.C.Theactionthefourpersonsweredoing.D.Thecolorsoftheirskins.44.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“aregratefulto”probablymean?A.thank B.hate C.believe D.help45.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.WitchoftheNorthwasaMunchkin. B.Allthewitcheswerebadtothepeople.C.PeopleintheMunchkinslivedahappylife. D.DorothywaswarmlywelcomedintheMunchkins.第二節(jié)：根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。其中有多余選項。ParentsaretheoneswholoveyoumostonEarth.However,youdon’toftenthankthem.Sometimeswhenyouwantto,it’stoolate.____46____“____47____”Youmaybebusy,butdon’tforgettocallyourparentsandtellthemhowmuchyoumissthem.“Iloveyou.”____48____Youcan’tgivebackeverythingthey’vedoneforyou,butthissmallactwillmakethemfeelwarm.“I’msorry.”Youmayhurtthembeforebuttheystillloveyou.Youmaytrytogobackintimeandmakeeverythingright.____49____“ThankyouformakingmewhatI’mtoday.”Youcanneverthankthemenoughforthis.____50____Letthemknowtheyaretherealheroesinyourlife.A.Trytodosomehouseworkatweekendsathome.B.Imissyou.C.Theyarealwaystheretohelpyoumoveforwardinlife.D.Don’tgetuptoolateinthemorning.E.Sodon’twait,saysomesweetwordstoyourparents.F.Butthatcan’thappenandallyoucandoistosaysorry.G.Hug(擁抱)themandtellthemhowmuchyoulovethem.卷二非選擇題(共35分)五、根據(jù)句意及漢語、英文首字母提示或英語解釋寫出單詞，每空一詞。(本大題共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分)51.Whata________(可怕的)rainstorm!Itkilledtenpeople.52.ThebeautyofSuqianissoamazingthatwordscannot________(描述)it.53.Itisimportanttomake________(法律)toprotectthegiantpandas.54.Ican’thearyou________(清晰地).Wouldyouspeakalittlebitlouder?55.I’msorry.Ireallycan’t________(接受)youridea.56.Whenwintercomes,thetemperaturewilld________belowZeroinmyhometown.57.—Didyouenjoyy________lastSunday?—Yes,wereallyhadagreattimethere.58.Everythingiscoveredin________(goingfardownfromthetop)whitesnow.59.Zhalongisa________(thebest)placeforsomerarebirds.60.ItoldmyselfImuststay________(notdead)inthiscase.六、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，用括號中所給單詞的正確形式填空，每空詞數(shù)不限。Wildanimalsareourfriends.Butnowmanyofthemareindanger.Tigersarekingsoftheforests.Theyareindangerbecauseofthe____61____(hunt).Theycatchthetigers____62____(get)theirfur,bonesorotherpartofthebody.Tigersneedour____63____(protect).____64____(wolf)oftenworkasafamily.N