江蘇省南京市第五初級中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年八年級上學(xué)期期末英語試題（解析版）

第1頁/共1頁2021-2022學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期第二階段學(xué)業(yè)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測試卷八年級英語第I卷選擇題（共55分）（請將答案涂在答題卡上）一、聽力（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）第一部分聽對話,回答問題本部分共有5小題，每小題你將聽到一段對話，請從A、B、C三個選項中選出與你所聽內(nèi)容相符的選項。（聽兩遍）1.WhatwilltheweatherbelikeinNanjingtomorrow?A.B.C.2.Whatanimalsaretheytalkingabout?A.B.C.3.WhatwasTonydoingwhenthewomantelephonedhim?A.B.C.4.Whatwillthegirlputonwhenshegoesout?A.B.C.5.What’sthetimenow?A.7:00p.m..B.6:30p.m..C.5:30p.m..第二部分聽對話或短文,回答問題聽一段對話，回答第6-7小題。（聽兩遍）6.WhywasJasonlateforschool?A.Becausehegotuplate.B.Becausetherewastoomuchtraffic.C.Becausetherewassomethingwrongwithhisbike.7.WhatdidMissGreenwanthimtodo?A.Togetupearly.B.Tofinishhishomework.C.Togotoherofficeafterclass.聽第一篇短文，回答第8-10小題。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案,完成信息記錄表。（聽兩遍）MybestfriendStephenAppearancetallwithbrownhairasquarefacewith_________-andsmilingeyesCharacterHumorous,_________andsmartAbilitymusical,begoodat_________8.A.bigB.smallC.bright9.A.shyB.honestC.hard-working10.A.singingB.dancingC.painting聽第二篇短文，回答第11-15小題。（聽兩遍）11.Whosehousedidtheholeleadto?A.Arabbit’s.B.Anothermouse’s.C.Asnake’s12.Whatwerethesnakesdoing?A.Theyweresleeping.B.Theywerehavingameeting.C.Theywereeatingnicefood.13.Howdidthelittlemousefeelwhenhefoundthesnakes?A.Excited.B.Afraid.C.Proud.14.Whendidthestorytakeplace?A.Onawinterafternoon.B.Onanautumnmorning.C.Onawintermorning.15.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A.Snakesnevereatmice.B.Snakesusuallysleepinwinter.C.Miceliketolivenexttosnakes.二、單項填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）從A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。1.Kittyissuch_________honeststudentthatIcanalwaysbelievewhatshesays.A.a B.an C.the D./【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：基蒂是一個如此誠實的學(xué)生，我總能相信她的話?？疾楣谠~用法。a不定冠詞，表泛指，用于輔音音素開頭的單詞前；an不定冠詞，表泛指，用于元音音素開頭的單詞前；the定冠詞，表特指，/零冠詞。此處是sucha/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+that從句，其中honest以元音音素開頭，其前應(yīng)加an。故選B。2.—WhatdoyouthinkofthefilmTheBattleatLakeChangjin?—Ithinkit’s_________filmthatIhaveeverseen.A.themostexciting B.themostexcited C.moreexciting D.moreexcited【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你覺得電影《長津湖之戰(zhàn)》怎么樣？——我認為這是我看過的最激動人心的電影?？疾樾稳菰~辨析和形容詞最高級。exciting激動人心的；excited感到激動的。此處修飾“film”，用exciting，排除BD；根據(jù)“Ithinkit’s...filmthatIhaveeverseen.”可知，看過的電影不止兩部，此處強調(diào)是最激動人心的。故選A。3.Weshoulddo_________talkingandsomemorework.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.A.much B.more C.less D.little【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：我們應(yīng)該少說話，多做點事。行勝于言?？疾樾稳菰~辨析和形容詞比較級。much許多，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；more更多，修飾比較級；less更少，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；little幾乎沒有，修飾不可數(shù)名詞。此處修飾不可數(shù)名詞talking，結(jié)合“somemorework”可知，此處用形容詞比較級。故選C。4.Facingtrouble,weshouldn’t________.Instead,weneedtokeeponworkinghard.A.putup B.giveup C.cheerup D.takeup【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：面對困難，我們不應(yīng)該放棄。相反，我們需要繼續(xù)努力?？疾閯釉~短語。putup舉起；giveup放棄；cheerup高興起來；takeup開始從事；根據(jù)下文“Instead,weneedtokeeponworkinghard.”可知，空處表示不應(yīng)該放棄。故選B。5.—WhatdoyouthinkofMax?—Heisfunnyandoftenmakesus_________.A.laugh B.tolaugh C.laughed D.laughing【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你認為Max怎么樣？——他很有趣，經(jīng)常讓我們發(fā)笑?？疾榉侵^語動詞。makesb.dosth.“讓某人做某事”，省略(to)的不定式作賓語補足語。故選A。6.—WherewillyougoduringtheSpringFestival?—Ihavenoidea.We_________gotoNanjingGingkoLakePark.It’sagoodplacetohavefun.A.may B.must C.should D.need【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——春節(jié)期間你將去哪里？——我不知道。我們可能去南京銀杏湖公園。這是個好玩的好地方?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞。may可能；must必須；should應(yīng)該；need需要。根據(jù)“Ihavenoidea.”可知，尚未計劃好春節(jié)行程，可能會去南京銀杏湖公園。故選A。7.Chinese

player

Su

Bingtian

made

history

this

summer

in

the

100-meter

running_________attheTokyoOlympicGames.A.discussion B.vacation C.competition D.instruction【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：今年夏天，中國選手蘇炳添在東京奧運會的100米跑比賽中創(chuàng)造了歷史?？疾槊~辨析。discussion討論；vacation假期；competition比賽；instruction指導(dǎo)。根據(jù)“inthe100-meterrunning...attheTokyoOlympicGames”可知，是100米跑比賽，故選C。8.Youhadbetteraskthechildren_________withwaterinthegarden.It’sdangerous.A.nottoplay B.toplay C.notplay D.don’tplay【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：你最好叫孩子們不要在花園里玩水。這是危險的。考查非謂語動詞。asksb(not)todosth“讓某人（不要）做某事”，根據(jù)“It’sdangerous.”可知，是危險的，所以不要做。故選A。9.Whichofthefollowinghasthesamesentencestructureas“Icecreamtastesnice.”?A.Snowisfallingdown. B.Autumnleavesturnbrown.C.Childrenlikeflyingkitesinspring. D.Wecanseepeoplemakesnowmeninwinter.【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：下面哪個句子和“冰激凌嘗起來很好”有相同的句子結(jié)構(gòu)？考查句子結(jié)構(gòu)。Snowisfallingdown.下雪了。句子結(jié)構(gòu)為主+謂；Autumnleavesturnbrown.秋葉變成褐色。句子結(jié)構(gòu)為主系表結(jié)構(gòu)；Childrenlikeflyingkitesinspring.孩子們喜歡在春天放風箏。句子結(jié)構(gòu)為主+謂+賓；Wecanseepeoplemakesnowmeninwinter.在冬天我們能看見人們堆雪人。句子結(jié)構(gòu)為主+謂+賓+賓補；分析句子“Icecreamtastesnice.冰激凌嘗起來很好吃。”可知，句子結(jié)構(gòu)為主系表結(jié)構(gòu)；分析選項可知，選項B“Autumnleavesturnbrown.秋葉變成褐色?！币彩且粋€主系表結(jié)構(gòu)的句子，turn相當于系動詞。故選B。10.IwaswatchingCCTVnewsathomewhenmycousin________me.A.isringing B.wasringingC.ring D.rang【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：當我的表弟給我打電話時，我正在家里看中央電視臺的新聞。考查動詞的時態(tài)。句子含when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句，根據(jù)“IwaswatchingCCTVnewsathome”可知，主句用的過去進行時，從句用一般過去時，動詞ring用過去式rang。故選D。11.Shedidn’tknow_________todowhentheboywasill.A.where B.which C.what D.how【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：孩子生病時，她不知道該怎么辦。考查詞義辨析。where哪里；which哪個；what什么；how如何。根據(jù)“Shedidn’tknow...todowhentheboywasill.”可知，是不知道該做什么，故選C。12.Youcancallme________78653487ore-mailme________happy@126.com.A.in;on B.on;at C.on;on D.at;at【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：你可以撥打電話78653487給我，或給我發(fā)電子郵件到happy@126.com。考查介詞的用法。in在……里面；on在……上面；at在（某小地點），向，朝。電話號碼前和電子郵箱地址前均用介詞at。callsb.at+電話號碼，表示“撥打某個號碼給某人”；e-mailsb.at+電子郵件地址，表示“給某人發(fā)送電子郵件到某地址”。故選D。13.Vivianworkedveryhardatallherlessons._________,shebecamethetopstudentinherclass.A.Inorderto B.Forexample C.Asusual D.Asaresult【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：維維安所有功課都很努力。結(jié)果，她成了班里的尖子生。考查短語辨析。Inorderto為了；Forexample例如；Asusual像平常一樣；Asaresult因此。根據(jù)“Vivianworkedveryhardatallherlessons.”可知，她努力學(xué)習(xí)，因此成為班上的尖子生。故選D。14.Thesuffixintheword“healthy”means“_________”.A.havingthequalityof B.fullof C.without D.not【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：“健康”一詞中的后綴表示“具有……性質(zhì)”?？疾閱卧~后綴。havingthequalityof具有……性質(zhì)；fullof充滿；without沒有；not不。healthy的后綴是-y，在英語構(gòu)詞法中指的是某名詞具有某種性質(zhì)。故選A。15.—It’sreportedthatthreefiremenlosttheirlivesinthebigfire.—_________.A.I’msorrytohearthat B.Notatall C.Itdoesn’tmatter D.I’mafraid【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——據(jù)報道，三名消防員在大火中喪生?！牭竭@個我很難過。考查情景交際。I’msorrytohearthat聽到這個我很難過；Notatall根本不；Itdoesn’tmatter沒關(guān)系；I’mafraid我恐怕。根據(jù)“threefiremenlosttheirlivesinthebigfire”可知，消防員喪生是令人悲傷的消息，所以聽到很難過。故選A。三、完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）Onceuponatime,thegreatesttreasureintheworldwashiddeninthebox.Theboxwasinsideaholeandnooneknewwhatitwas,soallthe____16____werelookingforthistreasure.Themonkey,snake,elephantandeachof____17____intheirownsearchknewapartthatcouldprovideinformationaboutthebox.Theyworkeddaybydayandeveryonethoughttheydida(n)____18____job.Themonkeyfoundthekeytothe____19____inatree;thesnakefoundthemapundersomestonesandtheelephanttriedto____20____astonewhichstoodinthewaytothehole.However,theygotnothingbecauseallofthemtriedtofindtheboxontheirownwithoutothers’____21____.Atigerrealizedthisandbroughttheanimalstogethertowork____22____ateam.Theanimalstookhis____23____andaftermanydifficulties,theygotthebox.____24____theyopenedit,therewasjustonepieceofpaperinside.Itsaid,“ifyouhavegottenthispaper,thenyouhavealreadyfound_____25_____treasureintheworld:friendship.”Theanimalsthoughtthiswastrue,sotheyweregoodfriendsforlife.16.A.elephants B.animals C.monkeys D.tigers17.A.it B.you C.them D.us18.A.perfect B.secret C.terrible D.boring19.A.box B.forest C.door D.home20.A.buy B.draw C.move D.count21.A.money B.action C.time D.help22.A.in B.with C.for D.as23.A.key B.way C.map D.advice24.A.Before B.Because C.When D.While25.A.thegreatest B.thecheapest C.bigger D.heavier【答案】16.B17.C18.A19.A20.C21.D22.D23.D24.C25.A【解析】【分析】這篇短文主要講述了猴子，蛇以及大象等動物尋找寶箱的故事?！?6題詳解】句意：所以所有的動物都在尋找寶藏。elephants大象；animals動物；monkeys猴子；tigers老虎。根據(jù)下文“Themonkeys,snakes,elephants…”可知，此處講的是猴子，蛇以及大象等動物尋找寶箱的故事，所以應(yīng)用animals，故選B。【17題詳解】句意：猴子、蛇、大象和他們每個在各自的搜索中都知道一個可以提供盒子信息的部分。it它；you你，你們；them他們；us我們。根據(jù)“theirownsearchknewapartthatcouldprovideinformationaboutthebox.”可知，應(yīng)該是它們中每一個人自己的尋找在引向箱子的過程中都起著作用，此處用they的賓格them，故選C?！?8題詳解】句意：他們?nèi)諒?fù)一日地工作，每個人都認為他們做得很好。perfect完美的；secret秘密的；terrible可怕的；boring,無聊的。根據(jù)上文“Themonkey,snake,elephantandeachof…intheirownsearchknewapartthatcouldprovideinformationaboutthebox.”可知，它們中每一個人自己的尋找在引向箱子的過程中都起著作用，可知他們在做一個完美的工作，故選A?！?9題詳解】句意：猴子在樹上找到了盒子的鑰匙。box盒子；forest森林；door門；home家。根據(jù)上“thatcouldprovideinformationaboutthebox.”可知，猴子在一棵樹中發(fā)現(xiàn)了箱子的鑰匙，故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：蛇在一些石頭下面找到了地圖，大象試圖移動一塊擋住通往洞口的石頭。buy買；draw畫；move移動；count數(shù)數(shù)。根據(jù)下文”stoodintheway”可知,這塊石頭需要被移走,句意：大象盡力去移動擋在通往山洞的石頭。故選C。【21題詳解】句意：然而，他們一無所獲，因為他們都試圖在沒有他人幫助的情況下自己找到這個盒子。money錢；action行動；time時間；help幫助。根據(jù)下文“Atigerrealizedthisandbroughttheanimalstogethertowork”可知，因為他們都試圖在沒有別人幫助的情況下自己找到那個盒子。故選D。【22題詳解】句意：一只老虎意識到了這一點，于是把動物們召集到一起，組成了一個團隊。in在……里；with帶有，具有；for為了；as作為；根據(jù)上文“However,theygotnothingbecauseallofthemtriedtofindtheboxontheirownwithoutothers’…”可知。老虎意識到這一點，它把所有的動物聚集在一起，團隊合作，作為一個團隊，故選D。【23題詳解】句意：動物們接受了他的建議，經(jīng)過許多困難之后，他們得到了這個盒子。key鑰匙；way方法，道路；map地圖；advice建議。短語takeone’sadvice“采取某人的建議”，是固定短語，故選D?！?4題詳解】句意：當它們打開箱子的時候，在里面有一張紙條。Before在…前；Because因為；When當…的時候；While當……的時候。根據(jù)題意，此處是when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句，故選C。【25題詳解】句意：你已經(jīng)找到了世界上最寶貴的財富：“友誼”。thegreatest最大的；thecheapest最便宜的；bigger更大的；heavier更重的。根據(jù)“intheworld“可知要用最高級，此處是已經(jīng)發(fā)現(xiàn)了世界上最大的財富：友誼。故選A。四、閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下列材料，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。AAsyousitinsilenceWonderingwhyI’llbeyourshouldertocryonUntilyourtearsrundryWhenyou’vebeenhurtAndcan’tbelievewhatthey’vedoneIfyouneedsomeonetotalktoI’llbetheoneAndyoudon’tunderstandRememberI’mhereI’lllendahelping___________BurdensarelighterWhensharedbytwoAndIjustwantyoutoknowI’mhereforyou26Theunderlinedpartintheline“I’llbetheone”refersto_________.A.alistener B.ahelper C.acleaner D.afinder27.Thebestwordtofillintheblankofthepoemis_________.A.care B.hand C.mind D.engineer28.Fromthepoem,weknowthat“I”will_________.A.findashoulderforyou B.shareallyourburdensC.understandyourclosefriends D.helpyoubelieveyourfriends【答案】26.A27.B28.B【解析】【分析】這是一首詩歌，主要是抒發(fā)不管你何時何地有負擔，我都在，我會和你一起分擔?！?6題詳解】詞義猜測題。alistener一個傾聽者；ahelper一個幫手；acleaner一個清潔工；afinder一個發(fā)現(xiàn)者；根據(jù)文中Ifyouneedsomeonetotalkto,I’llbetheone“如果你需要找人談?wù)?，我就是那個人”可知，這里的theone指代的是傾聽者，故選A。27題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中Burdensarelighter“負擔更輕”可知，這里能夠讓負擔更輕的應(yīng)該是伸出援助之手，故選B?！?8題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)整個文章的理解可知，詩歌中都說的是“我”在你有困難有負擔的時候都會替你分擔，所以“我”將會是那個分擔你所有的負擔的人，故選B。BWhatdoyouthinkofwhitewhensomeonetalksaboutapolarbear?Infact,thepolarbeardoesnothavewhitefur.Itjustseemstobewhitewhenthesunshinesonice.Polarbearshaveaverygoodsenseofsmell.Ithelpsthemfindfood.Duringsummer,polarbearssleeplonger,becausetheyareabletofindtheirfoodmoreeasilyatnight.Usually,afterameal,polarbearshaveashortsleep.Apolarbearcanhave2-3babiesatatime.Theylivewiththeirmothersuntiltheyareabouttwoandahalfyearsold.However,polarbearswilldieoutsoonbecauseofpeople.Thereareonly20,000to25,000polarbearsintheworld.Thosepolarbearsleftaretryingtosurvive(生存)today.Thenumberofthemisbecomingsmallerandsmallerbecauseofthelossofseaice—polarbearsmostlyliveintheseaice,notthelandice.Thisishappeningbecauseofglobalwarming.Besides,theyalsohavetofacepollution,huntingandsoon.Somepeopledon’tcare,butotherpeoplewanttosavetigers,fightforgiantpandasandsavepolarbears.Jointhemandtrytomaketheworldabetterplaceforthosebeautifulandlovelyanimals.29.Accordingtothepassage,whatproblemsarepolarbearsfacing?A.Sleepingandhunting. B.Pollutionandglobalwarming.C.Foodandthelossoflandice. D.Badsenseofsmellandpollution.30.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Polarbears’furiswhite.B.Polarbearshaveagood,happylife.C.Polarbearscanhavemorethanthreebabiesatatime.D.It’sharderforpolarbearstofindfoodinthedaytimeinsummer.31.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A.Toletpeopleknowwhypolarbearsareindanger.B.Toshowthenumberofpolarbearsisgettingsmaller.C.Totalkaboutpolarbearsandaskpeopletoprotectthem.D.Totellpeoplethatpolarbearswillsoonhavenowheretolive.【答案】29.B30.D31.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇健康環(huán)保類閱讀，文章主要講了北極熊的一些介紹以及北極熊變少的原因，并呼吁大家要拯救北極熊?！?9題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thisishappeningbecauseofglobalwarming.Besides,theyalsohavetofacepollution,huntingandsoon.”可知，因為全球變暖，此外他們還必須面對污染、狩獵等。故選B。【30題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Duringsummer,polarbearssleeplonger,becausetheyareabletofindtheirfoodmoreeasilyatnight.”可知，在夏天，北極熊睡得更久，因為它們在晚上更容易找到食物。由此推知，在夏天的白天，北極熊很難找到食物。故選D?！?1題詳解】主旨大意題。本文主要講了北極熊的一些介紹以及北極熊變少的原因，并呼吁大家要拯救北極熊。故選C。CLittlebirdstalkwiththeirsistersandbrothersintheirnest.Theymakeasoundforfood.Mumtellsthemtobequietwhendangercomes.Butnowanewstudyfindsthatkindoftalkbeginslongbeforethebabiesareborn.Evenintheeggs,theycantalkwitheachotherandknowwhentogetoutorwhentokeepwaiting.Tocheckthatfinding,ateamofscientistsfromSpainwatchedunbornbirdscarefullyinSalvoraIsland.Overthere,seabirdsproduceeggsandminkseatbabybirds.Soitisquiteadangerousplaceforbabybirds.Knowingwhentocomeoutoftheeggisamatteroflifeanddeath.Scientistscollectedseabirdeggsandputthemintotwogroups.Whenminkscome,aparentwillgivewarningcallstothebabybirds.Scientistsplayedthosecallsforonegroup.Whiletheothergroupstayedinasafebox.Theywouldneverhearsuchcalls.Whenscientistsputalltheeggstogether,theyfoundsomethingsurprising:afterreceivingwarningcalls,theeggsvibratedmorethantheothers.Thosevibrationsmovedfromoneeggtoanother.Itwasjustliketherewereearsintheeggs.Itwasclearthatunbornbirdstalkedwiththeirsistersandbrothersaboutdanger.32.Thispassageismainlyabout________.A.amagicegg B.awildanimal C.anewstudy D.ahugebox33.ScientistswatchedunbornbirdsinSalvoraIslandbecausetheywantedto________.A.checkwhenbirdsbegintalking B.protecttheseabirdsindangerC.takephotosofbeautifulseabirds D.knowwhenbirdsgetoutofeggs34.Howdidscientistsdotheirresearch?①collectedbirdeggs②playedwarningcalls③puteggstogether④puteggsingroupA.①→②→③→④ B.①→④→②→③C.②→①→④→③ D.②→①→③→④35.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.BirdsinDanger B.LovefromEggsC.NatureforBirds D.TalkintheEggs【答案】32.C33.A34.B35.D【解析】【分析】文章講述了科學(xué)家們對未出生的小鳥是否能夠在蛋里交談做了一個實驗，并展示了實驗結(jié)果?！?2題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Butnowanewstudyfindsthatkindoftalkbeginslongbeforethebabiesareborn.”以及“Tocheckthatfinding,ateamofscientistsfromSpainwatchedunbornbirdscarefullyinSalvoraIsland”及后文的介紹了可知，文章是關(guān)于一項新的研究的，故選C?！?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Evenintheeggs,theycantalkwitheachotherandknowwhentogetoutorwhentokeepwaiting.Tocheckthatfinding,ateamofscientistsfromSpainwatchedunbornbirdscarefullyinSalvoraIsland.”可知，為了驗證鳥兒們在未出生之前也可以互相交談，知道什么時候出去，什么時候繼續(xù)等待，所以科學(xué)家們?nèi)ビ^察未出生的鳥兒，故選A。【34題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Scientistscollectedseabirdeggsandputthemintotwogroups.Whenminkscome,aparentwillgivewarningcallstothebabybirds.Scientistsplayedthosecallsforonegroup.Whiletheothergroupstayedinasafebox.Theywouldneverhearsuchcalls.Whenscientistsputalltheeggstogether,theyfoundsomethingsurprising:afterreceivingwarningcalls”可知，科學(xué)家們的實驗過程是：收集鳥蛋——把蛋分組——扮演警告聲——再把鳥蛋放在一起；故選B?！?5題詳解】最佳標題題。通讀全文可知，文章主要是介紹小鳥之間在未出生之前是如何互相交流的，故選D。DLightingisoneofthemostbeautifulnaturalphenomena（現(xiàn)象）.Itisalsooneofthemostdeadlyphenomena.Aboltoflightningissixtimeshotterthanthesurface（表面）oftheSunandgivesout30,000ampsofelectricity（電）.Itcantravelat100,000kilometresperhourandhastheabilitytohitatargetupto40kilometresaway.About1,000peoplearoundtheworldarekilledbylightningeveryday.Onlyabouttenpercentofpeoplestruckbylighteningwillactuallydie,buttheothersareactuallyverybadlyinjured,withburns,brokenbones,blindness,deafness,paralysis,ormemoryloss.However,whentheelectricitypassesthroughtheirbrain,itcanoccasionallyhaveunusualandevenpositiveeffects.Someblindpeoplehavegottheirsightbackafterbeingstruckbylightning.Onewomansaidapsychologicaltestshowedherintelligence（智力）hadgreatlyimproved,andonemansaidhecouldnolongerfeelcoldatallandcouldgooutintemperaturebelowfreezinginjustaT-shirt!Sowhatshouldyoudotostaysafeinathunderstorm?Themostimportantruleistostayinside,butdonotgonearphones,electricalappliances,plumbing,orwater.Ifyouarestuckoutside,donottakeshelterunderatree.Instead,rollyourselfupintoaballonthegroundassmallaspossible.Anddonotthinkithastoberaininginorderforlightningtostrike.Strangely,lightningseemstoprefersomepeopletoothers.Ifyouareaman,youaresixtimesmorelikelytobestruckbylightningthanawoman!36.Whatdocsthephrase“positiveeffects”inParagraphTwopossiblymean?A.somethinggood B.somethingbad C.somethinguseful D.somethinguseless37.Inordertostaysafeinathunderstorm,youshoulddothefollowingEXCEPT________.Astayinside B.rollupintoaballC.takeshelterunderatree D.stayawayfromwater38.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothearticle?________A.Lightningisabeautifulbutdangerousphenomenon.B.Mostpeoplestruckbylightningwillactuallydie.C.Lightningcantravelat10,000kilometresperhour.D.Awomanismorelikelytobestruckbylightningthanaman.39.ThewriterusestheexamplesofamanandawomaninParagraphTwoto________.A.showlightningisverydangeroustohumanbeingsB.makethereaderswanttoknowmoreaboutlightningC.helppeopleknowlightningwillsurelyimprovetheirintelligenceD.provesomethingsurprising,interestingmayhappenbecauseoflightning40.Youmayreadthispassagein________.A.astorybook B.asciencemagazine C.atourguidebook D.anadvertisement【答案】36.A37.C38.A39.D40.B【解析】【分析】本文是科普知識類閱讀，介紹了自然現(xiàn)象閃電的相關(guān)知識。閃電是最美麗的自然現(xiàn)象之一，但也是最致命的現(xiàn)象之一，它有好處也有壞處，就如何避免閃電作者給出了一些建議?！?6題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Someblindpeoplehavegottheirsightbackafterbeingstruckbylightning”，結(jié)合作者舉的兩個例子，可知被閃電擊中也有好處，positiveeffect是指積極的影響；somethinggood符合題意，故選A?！?7題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ifyouarestuckoutside,donottakeshelterunderatree”，可知躲在樹下是不安全的；takeshelterunderatree不可取，故選C。【38題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Lightningisoneofthemostbeautifulnaturalphenomena.Itisalsooneofthemostdeadlyphenomena”，可知閃電是一種美麗但也危險的自然現(xiàn)象，故選A?！?9題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“However,whentheelectricitypassesthroughtheirbrain,itcanoccasionallyhaveunusualandevenpositiveeffects”，結(jié)合下文所舉的兩個例子，可知被閃電擊中也有好處，作者是為了說明閃電也會產(chǎn)生不尋常的，甚至是積極的影響；provesomethingsurprising,interestingmayhappenbecauseoflightning“證明一些令人驚訝、有趣的事情可能會因為閃電而發(fā)生”符合題意，故選D?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，介紹的是閃電，被閃電擊中的一些有趣現(xiàn)象以及如何防止雷擊，因此更可能在科學(xué)雜志上能看到此篇文章，故選B。第Ⅱ卷非選擇題（共45分）（請將答案填寫在答題卷上）五、填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）根據(jù)括號中所給的漢語寫出單詞,使句子意思完整正確。41.ThisTVtoweristhesame________(高度)asahill.【答案】height【解析】【詳解】句意：這座電視塔和小山一樣高。same是形容詞，作定語修飾名詞。height“高度”，名詞。故填height。42.Itis________(有雨的)inNanjinginsummer,soyoushouldtakeanumbrella.【答案】rainy【解析】【詳解】句意：南京夏天下雨，所以你應(yīng)該帶把傘。rainy“有雨的”，形容詞，作表語。故填rainy。43.MembersoftheBirdwatchingClubchoosetogotoZhalongonceayearto________[r??k??d]thebirds’typesandchangesintheirnumbers.【答案】record【解析】【詳解】句意：觀鳥俱樂部的成員選擇每年去扎龍一次，記錄鳥類的種類和數(shù)量的變化。根據(jù)所給空前面的to可知，應(yīng)該填的是動詞原形，由所給音標可知，應(yīng)該填的是record意為“記錄”，故填record。44.Itisquitecommontosee________(陣雨)inLondon,soeveryonebringsanumbrellaswhilegoingout.【答案】showers【解析】【詳解】句意：在倫敦看到陣雨是很常見的，所以每個人出門都帶著雨傘。shower“陣雨”，此處表示復(fù)數(shù)含義，使用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填showers。45.—Isyourfatherataxidriver?—Yes.Hewon’tget________(迷路的)inthiscitybecausehealmostknowseveryplace.【答案】lost【解析】【詳解】句意：——你的父親是一名出租車司機嗎？——是的。他不會在這個城市迷路，因為他幾乎知道每個地方。lost“迷路的”，形容詞，作表語。getlost“迷路”。故填lost。根據(jù)句子意思，用括號中所給單詞的適當形式填空。46.Everyoneshouldknowthe________(important)ofwetlands.【答案】importance【解析】【詳解】句意：每個人都應(yīng)該知道濕地的重要性。此處在動詞后作賓語，用名詞importance表示“重要性”，故填importance。47.Nanjingisagoodplacetoenjoy________(nature)beautyineachseason.【答案】natural【解析】【詳解】句意：南京是每個季節(jié)欣賞自然美景的好地方。nature“自然”，名詞，此處用其形容詞natural“自然的”，作定語修飾名詞beauty。故填natural。48.________(human)shouldtrytoprotectanimalsbecausetheyareourfriends.【答案】Humans【解析】【詳解】句意：人類應(yīng)該盡力保護動物，因為它們是我們的朋友。此處在句中作主語，表示復(fù)數(shù)含義，使用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填Humans。49.Thegovernmentshouldstopschoolbusaccidentsfrom________(happen)again.【答案】happening【解析】【詳解】句意：政府應(yīng)該阻止校車事故再次發(fā)生。from是介詞，其后加動名詞作賓語，故填happening。50.It’s________(possible)forpeopletofinishthedifficultworkinsuchashorttime.【答案】impossible【解析】【詳解】句意：人們不可能在這么短的時間內(nèi)完成這項艱巨的工作。possible“可能的”，形容詞。根據(jù)“finishthedifficultworkinsuchashorttime”可知，在短時間內(nèi)完成艱巨的工作是不可能的。impossible“不可能的”，形容詞，作表語。故填impossible。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下面方框中選擇適當?shù)膯卧~或短語填空，使短文內(nèi)容完整正確，并將答案填寫在答題卷標相應(yīng)位置上。popularnearlynaturereservestriesitsbestindangerTheRedListoftheInternationalUnionforConservationofNature（IUCN,國際自然保護聯(lián)盟）recordstheworld’sspecies（物種）andpointsoutwhichonesaregoingtoextinct(滅絕).Since1990s,thegiantpandahasbeen____51____.Nowitsstatus(危險等級)hasbeenloweredtovulnerable(脆弱的).Researchersbelievetherearenow____52____2000giantpandasleftinthewildsofChina.Thenumberofpandaswasl,600in2003and1,200inthe1980s.ThenumberofpandasisbecominglargerbecauseChina____53____tosavethecuteanimals.Since1958,Chinahasbuilt____54____forpandas.Theretheyaresafeandenjoyenoughfreshbamboo.Chinahasalsowelcomedotherforeignorganizationsthatwishtostudypandas.Thefirstsuchvisitwasin1979bytheWorldWildlifeFund（WWF,世界自然基金會）.Itsworld-famouslogomadetheanimal____55____allovertheworld.“Therecoveryofthepandashowsthatwhenscience,politicsandlocalcommunitiescometogether,wecansavewildlife.”WWFDirectorGeneralMarcoLambertinitoldCNN.【答案】51.indanger52.nearly53.triesitsbest54.naturereserves55.popular【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了中國及世界為拯救熊貓等野生動物付出的努力取得了成效。【51題詳解】句意：自20世紀90年代以來，大熊貓一直處于危險之中。根據(jù)“recordstheworld’sspeciesandpointsoutwhichonesaregoingtoextinct”及備選詞匯可知，此處介紹一些瀕臨滅絕的動物，大熊貓也處于其中之列。indanger“處于危險中”符合語境。故填indanger?！?2題詳解】句意：研究人員認為，目前中國野生大熊貓的數(shù)量接近2000只。根據(jù)“therearenow…2000giantpandas”及備選詞匯可知，此處介紹大熊貓的數(shù)量。nearly“接近”，副詞，符合語境。故填nearly。【53題詳解】句意：熊貓的數(shù)量越來越多，因為中國盡最大努力拯救這些可愛的動物。根據(jù)“Thenumberofpandasisbecominglarger”及備選詞匯可知，句中缺少謂語，此處指熊貓數(shù)量變多的原因是中國盡力拯救。triesitsbesttodosth.“盡最大努力做某事”。故填triesitsbest?！?4題詳解】句意：自1958年以來，中國為熊貓建立了自然保護區(qū)。根據(jù)“Since1958,Chinahasbuilt…forpandas.”及備選詞匯可知，動詞built后缺少名詞或代詞作賓語。naturereserves“自然保護區(qū)”。故填naturereserves?！?5題詳解】句意：它舉世聞名的標志使這種動物在全世界都很受歡迎。根據(jù)“Itsworld-famouslogomadetheanimal…allovertheworld.”及備選詞匯可知，makesth.adj.“使某物……”，形容詞popular“受歡迎的”作賓補。故填popular。六、閱讀填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容，在文章后小題的空格里填入一個最恰當?shù)膯卧~。注意：每個空格只填1個單詞。Researcherssaidthatinthepast100years,astheglobal(全球的)temperatureswentupby0.74℃,thetemperatureinNorthChinahasclimbed1.4℃inonly50years.Chinaneedstocutdowncarbondioxide(二氧化碳)emission(排放),becauseit’sthemainreasonforglobalwarming.ThegoodnewsisthatChinahasseentheimportanceofgoinggreen.Chinahassetthegoalofcuttingenergyusedownandstopairpollution.Canyouslowdownglobalwarming?Sure!Youandyourfamilycandomanythingstocutdowntheamountofcarbondioxideintheair.HerearesomepiecesofadvicetohelpyousavetheEarth.WearusedclothesItmeansthatyousavetheenergywhenyouwearyourbrother’s,sister’sordad’soldT-shirts.ChangeyourlightbulbsUseenergy-savinglightbulbs.Anddon’tforgettoturnoffthelightswhenyouleavearoomandturnoffyourtelevisionandcomputerwhentheyarenotinuse!TakeabusTakingabussavesalotofoileveryyear.Usebasketsinsteadofplasticbags.Thenexttimeyourparentsgotothemarket,askthemtousetheirownbaskets.OpenthewindowsDon’tusetheairconditioner.Letsomefreshairin.Whenyouhavetousetheconditioner,setthetemperaturehigherinsummerandlowerinwintertosaveenergy.____56____Theglobaltemperatures____57____by0.74℃.ThetemperatureinNorthChinaclimbed1.4℃inonlyhalfa____58____ThemainreasonToomuchcarbondioxideintheair.Waysto____59____theearthChinese____60____Itthinksit____61____togogreen.Ithasdecidedto____62____energyusedownand____63____peoplepollutingtheair.ChinesefamiliesWearusedclothes.Useenergy-savinglightbulbsand____64____toturnoffthelightswhenyouleavearoom.Takeabus.Usebasketsinsteadofplasticbagswhenshopping.Trytousetheairconditioner_____65_____【答案】56.Situations57.rose

58.century59.save60.government61.important

62.cut63.stop64.remember65.less【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講全球氣溫變暖的問題，具體介紹了如何減緩氣候變暖的一些可行措施?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)“Researcherssaidthatinthepast100years,astheglobaltemperatureswentupby0.74℃,thetemperatureinNorthChinahasclimbed1.4℃inonly50years.”可知是介紹目前全球的一些氣溫情況。Situations“情況”，泛指，首字母大寫。故填Situations?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)“Researcherssaidthatinthepast100years,astheglobaltemperatureswentupby0.74℃,thetemperatureinNorthChinahasclimbed1.4℃inonly50years.”可知全球溫度上升了0.74℃。wentupby=roseby“上升了”，此處時態(tài)是一般過去時。故填rose?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)“Researcherssaidthatinthepast100years,astheglobaltemperatureswentupby0.74℃,thetemperatureinNorthChinahasclimbed1.4℃inonly50years.”可知華北地區(qū)的氣溫在50年內(nèi)上升了1.4℃。50years“50年”，即halfacentury“半個世紀”。故填century?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)“HerearesomepiecesofadvicetohelpyousavetheEarth.”可知文章說的是幫助拯救地球。savetheEarth“拯救地球”，waystodosth.“做某事的方式”，此題空處應(yīng)填動詞原形。故填save?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)“ThegoodnewsisthatChinahasseentheimportanceofgoinggreen.Chinahassetthegoalofcuttingenergyusedownandstopairpollution.”可知中國看到綠色發(fā)展重要性，制定減少能源消耗和防止空氣污染的目標都是政府部門相關(guān)的事情。government“政府”，名詞。故填government。【61題詳解】根據(jù)“ThegoodnewsisthatChinahasseentheimportanceofgoinggreen.”可知中國看到綠色發(fā)展的重要性。sb.thinks(that)it+adj.+todosth.“某人認為做某事怎么樣”，此題空處需填上形容詞，important“重要的”。故填important。【62題詳解】根據(jù)“Chinahassetthegoalofcuttingenergyusedownandstopairpoll