江蘇省南京市江寧區(qū)2021-2022學(xué)年八年級上學(xué)期期末學(xué)情分析英語試題（解析版）

第1頁/共1頁江蘇省南京市江寧區(qū)2021-2022學(xué)年八年級上學(xué)期期末英語學(xué)情分析樣題一、單項填空（共15小題,每小題1分,滿分15分）從A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選頂。1.HereisMary’splanforoneweekduringherwinterholiday.Whatkindofplanisthis?A.Aneatingplan. B.Anexerciseplan.C.Atripplan. D.Apartyplan.【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：這是瑪麗寒假期間一周的計劃。這是什么計劃?考查名詞辨析。Aneatingplan飲食計劃；Anexerciseplan鍛煉計劃；Atripplan旅行計劃；Apartyplan派對計劃。根據(jù)圖片中的“Mon.swimming;Tues.Jogging...”可知，這是一份鍛煉計劃。故選B。2.Susanisalwaysthebestindifferentexamsinourclassbecausesheisa________girl.A.helpful B.hard-workingC.cheerful D.polite【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：在我們班，蘇珊在不同的考試中總是成績最好的那一個，因為她是一個勤奮的女孩。考查形容詞詞義辨析。helpful有幫助的；hard-working勤奮的；cheerful高興的；polite有禮貌的。根據(jù)“Susanisalwaysthebestindifferentexamsinourclassbecausesheisa...girl.”可知，蘇珊應(yīng)是一個勤奮的女孩，所以會在各種考試中成績是最好的。故選B。3.—WhereisDavid?—He________beintheplaygroundbecausehelovesplayingbasketball.A.may B.will C.can’t D.mustn’t【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——大衛(wèi)在哪里？——他可能在操場上，因為他喜歡打籃球?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞。may可能；will將會；can’t不可能；mustn’t禁止。根據(jù)“becausehelovesplayingbasketball.”可知，他喜歡打籃球，由此推斷，他“可能”在操場上，符合語境；表示肯定推測應(yīng)使用may。故選A。4.—Simon,whatdoIneedtotakeforthehiking?—You’dbetter________morewaterthanusual.It’shottoday.A.totake B.take C.taking D.took【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——西蒙，為了徒步旅行我需要帶什么？——你最好比平常多帶些水。今天非常熱。考查非謂語動詞。根據(jù)短語hadbetterdosth.最好做某事，此處用動詞原形take。故選B。5.—Whatwereyouandyourcousindoingatthistimeyesterday?—Hewasreadingamagazine________Iwaswritingane-mail.A.if B.until C.while D.since【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——昨天這個時候，你和你表弟在做什么？——他在看雜志，與此同時，我在寫電子郵件。考查連詞的用法。if如果；until直到；while與……同時；since自從。根據(jù)“Hewasreadingamagazine...Iwaswritingane-mail.”可知，他在看雜志的同時，“我”在寫電子郵件，兩件事情同時發(fā)生且持續(xù)進行，所以此空應(yīng)用while。故選C。6.Iamnotgoodatsinging,soIcan’tsingas________astheotherstudentsinmyclass.A.beautiful B.morebeautifullyC.morebeautiful D.beautifully【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：我不擅長于唱歌，所以我不能像班上其他學(xué)生那樣唱得好聽?？疾楦痹~原級。beautiful美麗的（形容詞）；morebeautifully更美；morebeautiful更美；beautifully美麗地（副詞）。as...as...中間接形容詞或副詞的原級，因此可先排除BC。由于謂語動詞sing是行為動詞，需要副詞修飾，因此在所給選項中，只有beautifully符合題目要求。故選D。7.—Isthismodelplaneyours,Susan?—Yes,it’smine.It’smadeby________.A.myself B.yourself C.himself D.herself【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——蘇珊，這架模型飛機是你的嗎？——是的，是我的。這是我自己做的?？疾榉瓷泶~。myself我自己；yourself你自己；himself他自己；herself她自己。根據(jù)“it’smine”可知是我自己做的，故選A。8.—Whendidtheclassroomhaveapowercut?—Thismorning,whilewe________aphysicslesson.A.havehad B.werehaving C.arehaving D.willhave【答案】B【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：——教室什么時候停電的?——今天上午，當(dāng)我們在上物理課時?？疾檫^去進行時態(tài)。根據(jù)“Thismorning,whilewe…aphysicslesson.”可知停電是發(fā)生在今天上午上物理課這個過去的時間點，因此時態(tài)應(yīng)用過去進行時，其結(jié)構(gòu)為was/were+動詞的過去分詞，主語是we，用were，have的現(xiàn)在分詞是having；故選B。9.Thebus________onthehalfwayandIhadtowaitfortenminutes.A.felldown B.camedownC.brokedown D.calmeddown【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：公交車在半路上出了故障，我不得不等了十分鐘。考查動詞短語。felldown倒塌，跌倒；camedown下來；brokedown發(fā)生故障；calmeddown冷靜。根據(jù)“Ihadtowaitfortenminutes”可知，我不得不等了十分鐘，推測公車在半路上出故障了。此處用brokedown表示“發(fā)生故障”。故選C。10.—WhatwilltheweatherbelikeinNanjingthisweekend?—Itwillsnowandthetemperaturewillfall________zeroat6℃.A.under B.over C.below D.above【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——這個周末南京的天氣怎么樣？——會下雪，并且氣溫會降到零下六度。考查介詞的用法。under在……下面；over在……上面；below在……以下（常用于溫度、高度等）；above在……以上（常用于數(shù)量、度量）。根據(jù)“Itwillsnowandthetemperaturewillfall...zeroat6℃.”可知，這周末南京會下雪，氣溫低于零攝氏度，會降至零下六度，所以此空選用below。故選C。11.—Oh,no!Wecometoawrongplaceagain.—Sorry,Ihavenosenseof________,especiallyinanewplace.A.direction B.hearing C.smell D.humour【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——哦，不！我們又來錯了地方?！獙Σ黄穑覜]有方向感，尤其是在一個新的地方?？疾槊~辨析direction方向；hearing聽力；smell嗅覺；humour幽默。根據(jù)“cometoawrongplace”可推測我沒有方向感。故選A。12.Whichofthefollowingwordsisformedthesamewayas“toothache”?A.invitation B.unimportantC.careless D.wildlife【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：下面哪個單詞和“toothache”的構(gòu)成方式相同？考查構(gòu)詞法。toothache“牙疼”，是由名詞tooth和名詞ache構(gòu)成，是合成詞。invitation“邀請”，是由invite去e加名詞后綴-ation構(gòu)成，是派生詞；unimportant“不重要的”，是由否定前綴un-和important構(gòu)成，是派生詞；careless“粗心的”，是由care和形容詞后綴-less構(gòu)成，是派生詞；wildlife“野生動植物”，是由名詞wild和名詞life構(gòu)成，是合成詞。故選D。13.Whichofthefollowinghasthesamesentencestructureas“Peoplehavesweetmemoriesofsummerdays.”?A.Winterdaysarefullofsnow.B.Autumnleavesturnbrown.C.Peoplelikeflyingkitesonspringdays.D.Peoplefeellazyonsummerafternoons.【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：下面哪個句子與“人們有夏日甜蜜的回憶?！苯Y(jié)構(gòu)相同啊?考查句子結(jié)構(gòu)。Winterdaysarefullofsnow主系表結(jié)構(gòu)；Autumnleavesturnbrown主系表結(jié)構(gòu)；Peoplelikeflyingkitesonspringdays主謂賓結(jié)構(gòu)；Peoplefeellazyonsummerafternoons主系表結(jié)構(gòu)?！癙eoplehavesweetmemoriesofsummerdays”是主謂賓結(jié)構(gòu)，與C選項一致，故選C。14.Whichofthefollowingisaboutthenaturaldisaster?A.Schoolfootballteamlosesfinal.B.Coachcrashesintotrees.C.Youngboyfallsfromtreeandhurtslegs.D.Floodwashesawayvillage.【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：以下哪項是關(guān)于自然災(zāi)害的？考查常識。Schoolfootballteamlosesfinal.學(xué)校足球隊在決賽中落??；Coachcrashesintotrees.客車撞到樹上；Youngboyfallsfromtreeandhurtslegs.小男孩從樹上摔下來，傷了腿；Floodwashesawayvillage.洪水沖走了村莊。根據(jù)題意可知，只有“洪水沖走了村莊”屬于自然災(zāi)害。故選D。15.—I’llhaveanimportantmeetingthisweekend,soIcan’tgofishingwithyou.—________Ithoughtwecouldhaveanicetimetogether.A.Noproblem. B.Iamafraidso.C.You’rewelcome. D.Whatapity!【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——這個周末我有一個重要的會議，所以我不能和你一起去釣魚。——我想我們可以在一起玩得很開心?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Noproblem沒問題；Iamafraidso恐怕是這樣；You’rewelcome不客氣；Whatapity真遺憾。根據(jù)“Ican’tgofishingwithyou”可知空處填“真遺憾”。故選D。二、完形填空閱讀下面短文,從短文后所給各題的四個選項（A、B、C、D）中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。WhenIwasnineyearsold,Ilovedtogofishingwithmydad.MyfathercouldcatchmanyfishbutIcaught___16___.Iusuallygotverysadandkeptaskinghim___17___.Healwaysanswered,“Son,ifyouwanttocatchafish,youhaveto___18___likeafish.”“ButIamnotafish,”Isaid.“AndIdon’tknowwhatfishlike.”AsIgotalittleolder,Ibegantounderstandwhatmyfatherreally___19___.SoIreadsomebooksonfishandIevenjoinedalocal___20___Clubandstartedattendingthemonthlymeetingtoknowmoreaboutit.Ilearnedthatfisharecold-blooded（冷血的）animalsandwater___21___isveryimportanttothem:That’swhyfishlikeshallow（淺的）waterbetterthan___22___waterbecauseshallowwateriswarmer.___23___waterisusuallywarmerindirectsunlightthanintheshade.Also,fishdon’thaveanyeyelids（眼皮）andthesunhurtstheireyes.ThemoreIunderstandfish,thebetterIamatfindingand___24___them.WhenIgrowup,Igointothebusinessworld.Itisnotaeasyjobtosellthingstoothers,butIdoitwellbecauseIhavethesecret—thatistothinkmorelike____25____Ihavelearnedthislessonfromfishing.16.A.everything B.anything C.nothing D.something17.A.what B.why C.where D.when18.A.swim B.act C.live D.think19.A.needed B.meant C.planned D.failed20.A.Reading B.Fishing C.Swimming D.Singing21.A.colour B.quality C.temperature D.smell22.A.deep B.clear C.dirty D.fresh23.A.Moreover B.However C.Instead D.Otherwise24.A.saving B.catching C.feeding D.cooking25.A.workers B.makers C.sellers D.buyers【答案】16.C17.B18.D19.B20.B21.C22.A23.A24.B25.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了作者的父親教授他釣魚,從而教他要像魚一樣思考,學(xué)會釣魚的道理。文章告訴大家從事商業(yè)銷售時,也要從消費者角度去思考?！?6題詳解】句意：父親抓到很多魚，而我什么也沒抓到。everything每一件事；anything任何事；nothing沒什么東西；something一些事。根據(jù)“MyfathercouldcatchmanyfishbutIcaught”可知我父親抓住很多魚，但是我什么都沒有抓住。故選C。【17題詳解】句意：我經(jīng)常會非常生氣不斷地問他為什么。what什么；why為什么；where在哪里；when何時。根據(jù)“Iusuallygotverysadandkeptaskinghim”可知作者的父親能夠釣到很多魚，可是他卻釣不到,因此最可能的就是他要問為什么。故選B?！?8題詳解】句意：兒子如果你想要抓到一條魚，你不得不像魚一樣思考。swim游泳；act行動；live居住、活著；think認(rèn)為、思考。根據(jù)“ButIamnotafish,”Isaid.“AndIdon’tknowwhatfishlike”可知作者的爸爸希望他像魚一樣思考。故選D。【19題詳解】句意：隨著我長大一點我開始明白我父親指的是什么。needed需要；meant意味著；planned計劃；failed失敗。根據(jù)“Ibegantounderstandwhatmyfatherreally”可知長大之后，我才明白父親的真正含義。故選B。【20題詳解】句意：因此我讀了一些關(guān)于魚的書，我甚至參加了一個當(dāng)?shù)蒯烎~俱樂部。Reading讀書；Fishing釣魚；Swimming游泳；Singing唱歌。根據(jù)“SoIreadsomebooksonfishandIevenjoinedalocal...Club”可知是參加了一個釣魚俱樂部。故選B。【21題詳解】句意：我學(xué)習(xí)到魚是冷血動物，水的溫度對它們來說非常重要。colour顏色；quality質(zhì)量；temperature溫度；smell氣味。根據(jù)“becauseshallowwateriswarmer”可知水的溫度對魚很重要。故選C?！?2題詳解】句意：那就是為什么魚更喜歡待在淺水，而不是深水，因為淺水更暖和。deep深的；clear清澈的；dirty臟的；fresh新鮮的。根據(jù)“That’swhyfishlikeshallow（淺的）waterbetterthan”可知與深水相比，魚更喜歡淺水。故選A?！?3題詳解】句意：此外，陽光直射的水通常比陰面的水更暖和。Moreover此外；However然而；Instead反而；Otherwise否則。根據(jù)“waterisusuallywarmerindirectsunlightthanintheshade”可知設(shè)空處前后句子為并列關(guān)系，并且后一句是對上一句的補充，因此用并列連詞moreover連接。故選A?！?4題詳解】句意：我對魚了解得越多，我就會找到，并抓住它們。saving拯救；catching抓??；feeding喂養(yǎng)；cooking烹飪。根據(jù)“ThemoreIunderstandfish,thebetterIamatfindingand...them”可知了解得越多，越擅長抓它們。故選B?！?5題詳解】句意：因為我有一個秘密——更多的像消費者那樣思考。workers工人；makers制造者；sellers賣家；buyers買家。根據(jù)“Igointothebusinessworld”以及“thatistothinkmorelike...Ihavelearnedthislessonfromfishing.”可知作者抓魚的時候會像魚一樣思考，所以當(dāng)作者做生意的時候，會像消費者一樣思考。故選D。三、閱讀理解閱讀下列材料,從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C、D）中,選出最佳選項。26.Kittylikesstoriesaboutanimals.Whichpageshouldshelookatinthefirstbook?A.Page11. B.Page23. C.Page35. D.Page42.27.“Intheclassroom,thestudentsarehavingaMathstest.TheboynexttoOlliewantstosaysomethingtoOllie.Olliedoesn’tknowwhatheshoulddoand...”Thesesentencescomefromthestory“________”.A.WhyDon’tYouPlayWithMeB.HonestOllieandtheMathsTestC.WiseOwlcallsameetingD.PopularPoppy28.Whichchapterofthesecondbookisthispicturefrom?A.Foxyplaystricksintheforest B.CatchingFoxyC.WiseOwlcallsameeting D.Foxy’sparty【答案】26.B27.B28.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要是兩本書的目錄?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“BraveBabyBear”以及“Page23”可知，如果基蒂喜歡關(guān)于動物的故事，她應(yīng)該看第一本書的第23頁。故選B?！?7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“...thestudentsarehavingaMathstest.”以及“Olliedoesn’tknowwhatheshoulddoand...”可知，故事的主人公為奧利，且故事和一場考試有關(guān)，因此可以對應(yīng)到標(biāo)題“HonestOllieandtheMathsTest”。故選B?！?8題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)圖片可知，故事應(yīng)該和“狐貍”、“森林”以及“玩把戲”這些要素有關(guān)，因此可以對應(yīng)到標(biāo)題“Foxyplaystricksintheforest”。故選A。Rule,rules,rules!They’reeverywhere.Followtherulesandlifewillbefair.Herearesomerulesyoushouldobey.Tryandfollowtheserulestoday.Waitatthebusstoppatientlyinaqueue.Therearelotsofseats,formeandyou.Weshouldn’tpushlikeshoppersinthesales.Don’trunaround,moveasslowlyassnails.Inrestaurants,speaksoftlyandnevershout.Weshouldeatquietlywhenwedineout.Weshouldn’teatlikegreedy（貪婪）lions—roar!Keepyourmouthclosed.Nofoodonthefloor!Intheclassroom,wemustwaitforourturn.Ifeveryonehasago,weallcanlearn.Listenwhenyourteachertellsyouwhattodo.Yourteacheralwayswantsthebestforyou.Weshouldn’tplaymusicloudlyontheMTR.It’sapublicplace,notaprivatecar.Peoplemustn’tsmokeoreatordrink.AllthesethingsmaketheMTRstink.Alwaysbeontime；weshouldn’tbelate.Itisnotpolitetomakepeoplewait.FollowtherulesandyouwillsoonseeTheworldisabetterplaceforyouandme.29.Theunderlinedword“turn”inLine13rhymeswith“________”.A.tell B.learn C.wait D.drink30.Theunderlinedword“roar”means“________”.A.close B.shout C.eat D.whisper31.Whatdoesthewriterthinkoftherules?A.Wedon’tneedtofollowrulesathome.B.Ruleshelpmaketheworldabetterplace.C.It’sterribletohaveruleseverywhere.D.Weshouldfollowtheruleswelike.32.Whatisthebesttitleofthispoem?A.Alwaysbeontime B.AbetterworldC.Ruleseverywhere D.Bepolite【答案】29.B30.B31.B32.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一首詩，講了到處都是規(guī)則。遵守規(guī)則，生活就會公平，世界變得更美好。并且列舉了一些你應(yīng)該遵守的規(guī)則。【29題詳解】推理判斷題。turn音標(biāo)為[t?:n]；learn音標(biāo)為[l?:n]，兩個單詞的最后兩個音節(jié)的發(fā)音相同，所以“turn”與“l(fā)earn”押韻。故選B?！?0題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Inrestaurants,speaksoftlyandnevershout.Weshouldeatquietlywhenwedineout.Weshouldn’teatlikegreedylions—roar!”在餐館里，說話要輕柔，不要大聲喊叫。我們在外面吃飯時應(yīng)該安靜地吃。我們不應(yīng)該吃得像貪婪的獅子吼叫。可知，單詞“roar”的意思是“shout喊叫”。故選B?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Followtherulesandyouwillsoonsee”及“Theworldisabetterplaceforyouandme.”遵守規(guī)則，你很快就會明白，對你我來說，世界是一個更好的地方?？芍?，作者認(rèn)為這些規(guī)則有助于讓世界變得更美好。故選B?！?2題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)“Rule,rules,rules!They’reeverywhere.Followtherulesandlifewillbefair.Herearesomerulesyoushouldobey.Tryandfollowtheserulestoday.”規(guī)則，規(guī)則，規(guī)則，到處都是。遵守規(guī)則，生活就會公平。以下是一些你應(yīng)該遵守的規(guī)則。今天就試著遵守這些規(guī)則?？芍?，這首詩講了規(guī)則。所以這首詩最好的標(biāo)題是“到處都是規(guī)則”。故選C。BobBearwastherichestanimalintheforestbuthewasverymean.Henevershared.Whenhispoorerneighbourscametohishouseandaskedforfood,heshouted.“Goaway!It’sMYfood!”O(jiān)nedaySallySquirrelhadabirthdayparty.BobwasnotinvitedbuthesawSally’sfriendsgiveheralotofnicepresents.“I’dlikesomepresents,”thoughtBob,sohedecidedtohaveaparty.Hewenttoashop.“Ineedsomepartyfood,”hetoldtheshopkeeper.“Howmuchisalargebrunchofbananas?”“It’stwenty—fivedollarsfifty.”shesaid.Bobwassurprised.“That’stooexpensive.Howmuchisabottleofhoney?”“Abottleofhoneyistwenty—eightdollarsthirty,”saidtheshopkeeper.“Abottleofhoneyismoreexpensive.”Bobhelduphispaw.“Iwantthecheapestfood,”hesaid.Theshopkeepergavehimtwoblackbananasandasmallpacketofcookies.“Good!Thesearecheap.”Bobsmiled.“Theyonlycostelevendollarsthirty.”AtthepartyBobopenedhispresents——abagofapples,fivecansoforangejuice.“Thesearenotbirthdaypresents!”heshoutedangrily.“Weknowyoudon’tlikesharingsowewereafraidtherewouldn’tbeenoughfood.That’swhywebroughtfood,”saidFredFox.“Wearehappytoshareallwehavewithyoubecausewewanttobefriends.”Bob’sfacewentred.“I’msorry,”hesaid.“Let’ssharethislovelyfoodtogether,myfriends.”Fromthenon,Bobwasnevermeanagain.33.Inparagraph4,Bobhelduphispawto________.A.justsayhellotoafriendB.showthathewantedtoaskaquestionC.telltheshopkeepertostoptalkingD.showtheshopkeeperhewantedabottleofhoney34.WhydidBob’sfacegoredatlast?A.Hewasangry. B.Heknewhewaswrong.C.Hewasafraid. D.Hesharedhisfood.35.Whathappenedinthestory?Putthesentencesintherightorder.________a.Bobdecidedtohaveaparty.b.BobknewaboutSally’sparty.c.Boblearntanimportantlesson.d.Bobwentshopping.A.a—d—b—c B.b—a—d—c C.c—a—d—b D.b—a—c—d36.WhatimportantlessondidBoblearn?A.Allneighboursarefriends.B.It’sgoodtoshare.C.Foodisnotagoodbirthdaypresent.D.It’sgoodtohaveparties.【答案】33C34.B35.B36.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講了小氣的小熊Bob為了得到生日禮物，舉辦生日派對，結(jié)果其他小動物因為擔(dān)心食物不夠吃，帶來的都是食物，Bob很生氣，但是聽了狐貍的解釋，終于意識到自己的錯誤，最后學(xué)會了分享?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Bobhelduphispaw.‘Iwantthecheapestfood’...”可知，Bob舉起爪子是想示意店主不要再說了，他想要最便宜的食物。故選C?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)狐貍Fred的解釋“Weknowyoudon’tlikesharingsowewereafraidtherewouldn’tbeenoughfood.”可知，動物們都帶食物來，是因為大家都知道Bob不愛分享，擔(dān)心食物不夠吃，結(jié)合“I’msorry,”可推知Bob聽完解釋之后，意識到自己錯了，所以臉變紅了。故選B?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“OnedaySallySquirrelhadabirthdayparty.”可知，小松鼠Sally舉行了生日派對之后Bob也有了舉辦派對的想法，因此b排第一位；根據(jù)“sohedecidedtohaveaparty.”可知，Bob決定舉辦一個派對，因此a排第二位；根據(jù)“Hewenttoashop.”可知，決定舉辦派對后，Bob去購物，因此d排第三位；根據(jù)“Fromthenon,Bobwasnevermeanagain.”可知，Bob得到了教訓(xùn)，不再小氣了，因此c排第四位。故選B?！?6題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，小氣的Bob為了得到生日禮物，舉辦生日派對，結(jié)果其他小動物因為擔(dān)心食物不夠吃，帶來的都是食物，Bob很生氣，但是聽了狐貍的解釋，終于意識到自己的錯誤，明白了分享能帶來快樂，最后Bob學(xué)會了分享。故選B。Hewastheonlygraycub(灰色幼崽)oftheshe-wolf.Theothercubshadredintheirhair.Hewasgraylikehisfather.Hewasthestrongestcub.Heshowedmoreangerthanhisbrothersandsisters.Hemademorenoise.Hisfatherandmotherlivemainlyuponmeat.Inhisfirstmonthoflife,helivesonmother’smilk.Andnow,atamonthold,whenhiseyeshadbeenopenforaboutaweek,hebegantoeatmeathimself.Therecameatimewhentherewasnomeat.Formanydaysthecubsdidnoteat.Theyweretooweakandtiredtoplay.One-Eye,thecub’sfather,waskilledinthefightoverfood.Eventheshe-wolflefthometofindmeat.Buttherewasnothing.Onebyone,thecubsdied.Onlytheshe-wolfandgraycubwereleft.Onedaythegraycubranouttohuntforhisownfood.Hemetaweasel(鼬)ofhissize.Therat—likeanimalranathimandbithisthroat(喉嚨).Hewasnearlydeadwhentheshe-wolfarrivedjustintimetokillandeattheweasel.Thegraycubwasnotgoodathuntingyet,andstillneededfoodfromhismother.Oneday,theshe-wolfbroughthimalynxkitten(小山貓).Whileeating,heheardgreatnoise.Thekitten’smotherhadfollowedtheshe-wolfhere.Theshe-wolfandtheshe-lynxstartedtofight,andtheywouldfighttothedeath.Thegraycubranforwardandbitoneofherlegs.Thiswasenoughtogivetheshe-wolfthetimesheneeded.Thelynxwasdead,buttheshe-wolfwasbadlyhurt.Foraboutaweek,shedidn’tmove.Thegraycubhadtofindfoodforbothofthem.Withouthismothertotakecareofhim,helearntwhatlifewasabout.Withoutmeattherewasnolife.Animalshadtoeatotheranimalstolive.Thelawwas：EATORBEEATEN.—TakenfromWhiteFang37.Thegraycubwas_________thanhisbrothersandsisters.A.strongerandredder B.weakerandgrayerC.weakerandquieter D.strongerandgrayer38.Whendidthegraycubstarttoeatmeathimself?A.Atoneyearold. B.Atbirth.C.Atonemonthold. D.Atoneweekold.39.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“This”inParagraph5mean?A.Theshe-wolfandtheshe-lynxstartedtofight.B.Thegraycubsawtheywouldfighttothedeath.C.Thegraycubranforwardandbitoneofthelynx’slegs.D.ThegraycubhadtofindfoodforMotherandhimself.40.Accordingtothepassage,wecaninfer(推測)that________.A.thelawofmeatwastoeatalltheotheranimalsB.lifewasdifficultfortheshe-wolfandthegraycubC.thegraycub’sbrothersandsistersdiedfromfightsD.thegraycubwasgoodathuntingweaselsandlynxkittens【答案】37.D38.C39.C40.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了一只灰色的狼崽在弱肉強食的叢林中歷經(jīng)磨難，慢慢成長起來，逐漸懂得了生活的意義?！耙闯?，要么被吃掉”，這就是嚴(yán)酷的叢林法則。37題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hewastheonlygraycub(灰色幼崽)oftheshe-wolf.Theothercubshadredintheirhair.Hewasthestrongestcub.”可知，它比其他狼崽更強壯，更灰。故選D。【38題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Andnow,atamonthold,whenhiseyeshadbeenopenforaboutaweek,hebegantoeatmeathimself.”可知，這只灰色的幼崽是一個月大的時候開始吃肉的。故選C?！?9題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)上文“Thegraycubranforwardandbitoneofherlegs.”可知，灰色的幼崽向前跑，咬住了母猞猁的一條腿。由此推斷，此處的this指的就是灰狼崽咬住了母猞猁的腿。故選C?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章敘述“Thelynxwasdead,buttheshe-wolfwasbadlyhurt.”可知，母狼和這只灰狼為了食物，身負(fù)重傷，甚至冒著生命危險。由此可推斷，母狼和狼崽的生活非常艱難。故選B。四、填空。根據(jù)句意及括號中所給音標(biāo)提示寫出單詞,使句子意思完整正確。41.Mycousinistoocareless.Yesterdayhe_____/θru:/somethinghotinthedustbin.【答案】threw【解析】【詳解】句意：我堂弟太粗心了。昨天他把熱的東西扔進了垃圾桶。根據(jù)音標(biāo)寫出單詞threw，根據(jù)yesterday判斷時態(tài)為一般過去時，謂語動詞用過去式。故填threw。42.It’seasierforustolearndifferentkindsof_____/'k?lt??z/withthehelpoftheInternet.【答案】cultures【解析】【詳解】句意：在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的幫助下，我們更容易學(xué)習(xí)不同的文化。根據(jù)音標(biāo)/'k?lt??z/提示及介詞of可知，此處應(yīng)填入名詞culture的復(fù)數(shù)形式cultures，表示“文化”。故填cultures。43.Ittookthem_____/?n??li/halfadaytofinishmakingthekite.【答案】nearly【解析】【詳解】句意：他們花了將近半天的時間才完成風(fēng)箏的制作。根據(jù)音標(biāo)提示可知英文表達是nearly，意為“將近”，副詞。故填nearly。44.YanchengNatureReserve_____/?k?v?(r)z/anareaofover4,530squarekilometres.【答案】covers【解析】【詳解】句意：鹽城自然保護區(qū)覆蓋超過4530多平方公里的區(qū)域。根據(jù)所給音標(biāo)可知，此處對應(yīng)的英語單詞是covers，動詞cover的第三人稱單數(shù)形式，意為“覆蓋”。故填covers。45.My_____/'d??:n?/toJapanwasreallyamazingbecauseIsawMountFuji.【答案】journey【解析】【詳解】句意：我的日本之旅真的很精彩，因為我看到了富士山。根據(jù)音標(biāo)/d??:n?/提示可知，此處對應(yīng)的單詞是journey，表示“旅行”，可數(shù)名詞；由句中的“was”可知，此處使用名詞單數(shù)形式。故填journey。五、根據(jù)句子意思用括號中所給詞的正確形式填空。46.Atthe__________(begin)ofthesportsmeeting,wegottogetherontheplayground.【答案】beginning【解析】【詳解】句意：運動會開始時，我們聚在在操場上。begin“開始”，動詞。atthebeginningof表示“在……開始時”。故填beginning。47.Peoplekillwolvesbecausetheythinkwolvesaredangerousto_____(human).【答案】humans【解析】【詳解】句意：人們殺死狼的原因是狼對人類有危險。根據(jù)句中的“bedangerousto”中的to是介詞，所以空格上要填名詞。human“人類”，可數(shù)名詞；分析句子可知，此處使用可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，表示泛指；human的復(fù)數(shù)形式是humans。故填humans。48.Alotof_____（tour）cometoZhalongNatureReservetowatchbirdseveryyear.【答案】tourists【解析】【詳解】句意：每年都有很多游客來扎龍自然保護區(qū)觀鳥。alotof修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式或不可數(shù)名詞，結(jié)合“cometoZhalongNatureReservetowatchbirds”可知，是游客來觀鳥，tourist“游客”，可數(shù)名詞，此空應(yīng)填復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填tourists。49.Thetemperaturesareinthe_____(twenty)today.Youneedn’twearsuchwarmclothes.【答案】twenties【解析】【詳解】句意：今天的溫度是二十幾度。你不必穿這么暖和的衣服。根據(jù)“Thetemperature”可知此處表示溫度的度數(shù)，且表示概數(shù)“二十幾”，因此應(yīng)用基數(shù)詞twenty的復(fù)數(shù)形式twenties。inthetwenties為介詞短語，表示“在二十幾”。故填twenties。50.Wearingasmileonyourfacenotonlyhelpsyoumakefriendsbutalsomakesyou________(feel)better.【答案】feel【解析】【詳解】句意：面帶微笑不僅有助于你交朋友，而且會讓你感覺更好。此處表達的是“讓某人做某事”，結(jié)構(gòu)是makesbdosth，所以空格應(yīng)用省略to的不定式作賓補，故填feel。六、按要求改寫句子。51.Timmywassleepingwhentheearthquakestarted.（對畫線部分提問）______Timmydoingwhentheearthquakestarted?【答案】Whatwas【解析】【詳解】句意：地震發(fā)生時,蒂米正在睡覺。畫線部分wassleeping表示過去某個時間正在發(fā)生進行的動作，應(yīng)用what來提問，be動詞was提到主語前。故填Whatwas。52.ItwasabitdryandcoldinNanjingyesterday.(對畫線部分提問)_______theweatherinNanjingyesterday?【答案】Howwas【解析】【詳解】句意：昨天南京有點干燥和寒冷。分析句子可知，畫線部分“abitdryandcold”表示天氣，對天氣提問，應(yīng)使特殊疑問詞how。特殊疑問句結(jié)構(gòu)為：特殊疑問詞+一般疑問句；原句使用的be動詞是was，變疑問句需把was提到主語之前。故填Howwas。53.Thezookeepertoldthevisitorsnottocatchbirdsforanyreason.(改為祈使句)“________________birdsforanyreason,”thezookeepertoldthevisitors.【答案】①.Don’t②.catch【解析】【詳解】句意：動物園管理員告訴游客們不要以任何理由抓鳥。根據(jù)原句和改句對照可知，改句是直接引語，缺少“不要抓”的英文表達；結(jié)合題目要求“改為祈使句”，可知是否定祈使句，動詞catch用原形，前面加don’t。句首單詞的首字母需大寫，故填Don’t;catch。54.Ican’tgotoworkbycar.Iwalktoworkinstead.（改為同義句）Icanwalktowork______drivingtowork.【答案】insteadof【解析】【詳解】句意：我不能開車去上班，而是步行去上班。副詞instead“替代，反而”的同義表達為介詞短語insteadof，后接動名詞作賓語。故填insteadof。55.Andrewhitapipeandfilledtheroomwithwater.（改為同義句）Andrewhitapipeandtheroomwas_____water.【答案】filledwith##fullof

【解析】【詳解】句意：安德魯撞壞了一根管子，房間滿是水。fillsthwith...“用……填滿某物”，可替換為形容詞短語sthbefilledwith...或sthbefullof...“某物充滿了……”。故填filledwith/fullof。七、根據(jù)所給漢語完成句子。（每空詞數(shù)不限）56.遺憾的是，大熊貓很難在野外生活。Sadly,it’s________________________________.【答案】difficultforpandastoliveinthewild【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)“it’s”和“大熊貓很難在野外生活”可知該句應(yīng)用句型It’s+形容詞+forsbtodosth?！昂茈y”是difficult，形容詞；“大熊貓”是pandas，“在野外生活”是liveinthewild。故填difficultforpandastoliveinthewild。57.南希喜愛打排球，每天花很多時間練習(xí)。Nancylovesplayingvolleyball.She________everyday.【答案】spendsalotoftimepracticing【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對照，空處應(yīng)填“花很多時間練習(xí)”。sb.spend(s)sometimedoingsth.“某人花時間做某事”；alotoftime“很多時間”；practice“練習(xí)”，動詞，其ing形式為“practicing”。根據(jù)“everyday”可知時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，主語為第三人稱單數(shù)She，故用spend的第三人稱單數(shù)形式spends。故填spendsalotoftimepracticing。58.安德魯犯了一個錯誤，整個房子都停電了。Andrew_____,thenthewholehousehadapowercut.【答案】madeamistake【解析】【詳解】英漢對照可知，句子缺“犯了一個錯誤”的英語表達；makeamistake“犯了一個錯誤”；根據(jù)“thenthewholehousehadapowercut.”可知，句子時態(tài)為一般過去時，謂語動詞要使用過去式；make的過去式為made。故填madeamistake。59.現(xiàn)在越來越多鳥兒因為沒有足夠的生存空間而處于危險當(dāng)中。Now________becausetheydonothaveenoughlivingspace.【答案】moreandmorebirdsareindanger【解析】【詳解】結(jié)合句意可知，空格處為“越來越多的鳥兒處于危險當(dāng)中”?！霸絹碓蕉唷眒oreandmore，后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式；“鳥兒”bird，此處應(yīng)用其復(fù)數(shù)形式birds；“處于危險之中”beindanger。根據(jù)“Now”和“donot”可知，句子時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，由于主語為“moreandmorebirds”，故謂語動詞be應(yīng)用are。故填moreandmorebirdsareindanger。60.不幸的是，許多人不知道濕地的重要性。Unluckily,manypeople__________.【答案】don’tknowtheimportanceofwetlands【解析】【詳解】don’tknow不知道；theimportanceof...……的重要性；wetlands濕地。故填don’tknowtheimportanceofwetlands。八、閱讀填空（5分）根據(jù)下面短文內(nèi)容，在文章后各小題的空格里填入最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。注意：每空一詞。Lifeisfullofregrets（遺憾）.It’snotdifficultforpeoplearoundyoutotellhisregrets.Aswegetolder,welookbackandwishthatwealwaysmadetherightdecisions.Whatcanwedotoliveahappylifewithoutregrets?Hereissomeadviceforyou.MakebetterplansIt’sbetterforyoutomakeaplanbeforeyoustarttodosomething.Theearlier,thebetter.Youwillknowwhatcomesfirstandwhatcomeslast.You’llalsoknowwhatyoushoulddoandwhatyoushouldn’tdo.Whenchangeshappen,youcanhavemoretimetofacethem.Liveamoreactivelife.Youcangoaroundmoreoften.Moreoutdooractivitiescankeepyourelaxedandactive.Youalsoneedtobekind.“Thankyou”canbringasmiletosomeone’sface.Learntosay“sorry”anddon’tbeangrywithothers.FindtherightfriendAfriendmaymakeyourlifegoodandheorshecanbreakyourlifeaswell,soyouhavetothinktwicewhenyouchooseafriend.Goodfriendswillalwaysbebetterthanyourideas.Whenyougetintotrouble,theycanofferyouahelpinghand.Thatlittlehelpmaygetyougoodresults.NeverfearfailureEverybodyfails.Eventhegreatestpersonfailed.Weshouldnotfearfailure,becausefailureisnottheendoftheroad.Wemusttakefailureasawaytolearnandimproveourselves.Lifeisgood.Wedon’thavetoliveinourpast,butwedohopethatwecanplanbetter,livebetter,andworkbetterwhenwehavethechancetodoso.___61___onlivingahappylifewithoutregretsMakebetterplansYoushouldmakeaplanearlybeforeyoustarttodosomething.Agoodplanwillmakeit___62___foryoutohaveenoughtimetofacechanges.Livealifemore___63___Moreoutdooractivitiescankeepyourelaxedandactive.“Thankyou”and“sorry”canmakeyoukindtootherpeople.FindtherightfriendAgoodfriendisveryimportant,soyouneedtothinktwicebeforechoosingone.Goodfriendscan___64___ahelpinghandforyouwhenyouareintrouble.NeverbeafraidoffailureDon’t___65___upwhenyoufailbecausefailureisnottheendoftheroad.Weneedn’tliveinthepastaslongaswedohavehope.【答案】61.Advice62.better63.actively64.provide65.give【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。本文介紹了讓我們的人生不留遺憾的幾個建議。【61題詳解】根據(jù)“Hereissomeadviceforyou.”可知本文主要講了避免未來后悔的建議。故填A(yù)dvice?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)“Whenchangeshappen,youcanhavemoretimetofacethem.”可知，當(dāng)變化發(fā)生時，你可以有更多的時間處理它們，題目中的“makeit”后面應(yīng)跟形容詞，一份好的計劃將使你更好的有足夠的時間來應(yīng)對變化，故用better“更好”。故填better。【63題詳解】根據(jù)“Liveamoreactivelife”可知是要更積極地生活，結(jié)合Livealifemore可知此處應(yīng)填入副詞actively修飾動詞live。故填actively。【64題詳解】根據(jù)“Whenyougetintotrouble,theycanofferyouahelpinghand.”可知，當(dāng)你遇到麻煩的時候，他們可以伸出援助之手，offersbsth與providesthforsb都表示“提供某人某物”，情態(tài)動詞can后加動詞原形。故填provide?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)“Weshouldnotfearfailure,becausefailureisnottheendoftheroad.”可知我們不應(yīng)該害怕失敗，因為失敗不是結(jié)局，即失敗的時候不要放棄，don’tgiveup“不要放棄”。故填give。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞。BencouldhearstrongwindsoutsidehishomeinAlabama.Blackcloudsweremakingtheskyveryd___66___.Withnolightoutside,itfeltlikemidnight.ThenewsonTVreportedthataheavyrainstormwouldh___67___thisarea.Everyoneintheneighbourhoodwasb___68___.Ben’sdadwasputtingpiecesofwoodoverthewindowswhilehismomwasputtingsomecandlesandmatchesonthetable.Benwashelpinghismommakedinnerwhentherainbegantob___69___heavilyagainstthewindows.Afterdinner,theytriedtoplayacardgame,butitwashardtohavefunwithas___70___stormhappeningoutside.Bencouldn’tsleepatfirst.Hefinallyfella___71___whenthewindwasdyingdownat3:00a.m.Whenhewokeup,thesunwasr___72___.Hewentoutsideandfoundfallentrees,brokenwindowsandrubbishweree___73___.Theyjoinedtheneighbourstoc___74___uptheneighbourhoodtogether.Thestormbrokemanythingsintopieces,b____75____itbroughtfamiliesandneighboursclosertogether.【答案】66.(d)ark67.(h)it68.(b)usy69.(b)eat