江蘇省南京市第五初級(jí)中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年八年級(jí)上學(xué)期期末英語(yǔ)試題（原卷版）

第1頁(yè)/共1頁(yè)2021-2022學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期第二階段學(xué)業(yè)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測(cè)試卷八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)第I卷選擇題（共55分）（請(qǐng)將答案涂在答題卡上）一、聽(tīng)力（共15小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分15分）第一部分聽(tīng)對(duì)話(huà),回答問(wèn)題本部分共有5小題，每小題你將聽(tīng)到一段對(duì)話(huà)，請(qǐng)從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出與你所聽(tīng)內(nèi)容相符的選項(xiàng)。（聽(tīng)兩遍）1.WhatwilltheweatherbelikeinNanjingtomorrow?A.B.C.2.Whatanimalsaretheytalkingabout?A.B.C.3.WhatwasTonydoingwhenthewomantelephonedhim?A.B.C.4.Whatwillthegirlputonwhenshegoesout?A.B.C.5.What’sthetimenow?A.7:00p.m..B.6:30p.m..C.5:30p.m..第二部分聽(tīng)對(duì)話(huà)或短文,回答問(wèn)題聽(tīng)一段對(duì)話(huà)，回答第6-7小題。（聽(tīng)兩遍）6.WhywasJasonlateforschool?A.Becausehegotuplate.B.Becausetherewastoomuchtraffic.C.Becausetherewassomethingwrongwithhisbike.7.WhatdidMissGreenwanthimtodo?A.Togetupearly.B.Tofinishhishomework.C.Togotoherofficeafterclass.聽(tīng)第一篇短文，回答第8-10小題。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案,完成信息記錄表。（聽(tīng)兩遍）MybestfriendStephenAppearancetallwithbrownhairasquarefacewith_________-andsmilingeyesCharacterHumorous,_________andsmartAbilitymusical,begoodat_________8.A.bigB.smallC.bright9.A.shyB.honestC.hard-working10.A.singingB.dancingC.painting聽(tīng)第二篇短文，回答第11-15小題。（聽(tīng)兩遍）11.Whosehousedidtheholeleadto?A.Arabbit’s.B.Anothermouse’s.C.Asnake’s12.Whatwerethesnakesdoing?A.Theyweresleeping.B.Theywerehavingameeting.C.Theywereeatingnicefood.13.Howdidthelittlemousefeelwhenhefoundthesnakes?A.Excited.B.Afraid.C.Proud.14.Whendidthestorytakeplace?A.Onawinterafternoon.B.Onanautumnmorning.C.Onawintermorning.15.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A.Snakesnevereatmice.B.Snakesusuallysleepinwinter.C.Miceliketolivenexttosnakes.二、單項(xiàng)填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分15分）從A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1.Kittyissuch_________honeststudentthatIcanalwaysbelievewhatshesays.A.a B.an C.the D./2.—WhatdoyouthinkofthefilmTheBattleatLakeChangjin?—Ithinkit’s_________filmthatIhaveeverseen.A.themostexciting B.themostexcited C.moreexciting D.moreexcited3.Weshoulddo_________talkingandsomemorework.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.A.much B.more C.less D.little4.Facingtrouble,weshouldn’t________.Instead,weneedtokeeponworkinghard.A.putup B.giveup C.cheerup D.takeup5.—WhatdoyouthinkofMax?—Heisfunnyandoftenmakesus_________.A.laugh B.tolaugh C.laughed D.laughing6.—WherewillyougoduringtheSpringFestival?—Ihavenoidea.We_________gotoNanjingGingkoLakePark.It’sagoodplacetohavefun.A.may B.must C.should D.need7.Chinese

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running_________attheTokyoOlympicGames.A.discussion B.vacation C.competition D.instruction8.Youhadbetteraskthechildren_________withwaterinthegarden.It’sdangerous.A.nottoplay B.toplay C.notplay D.don’tplay9.Whichofthefollowinghasthesamesentencestructureas“Icecreamtastesnice.”?A.Snowisfallingdown. B.Autumnleavesturnbrown.C.Childrenlikeflyingkitesinspring. D.Wecanseepeoplemakesnowmeninwinter.10.IwaswatchingCCTVnewsathomewhenmycousin________me.A.isringing B.wasringingC.ring D.rang11.Shedidn’tknow_________todowhentheboywasill.A.where B.which C.what D.how12Youcancallme________78653487ore-mailme________happy@126.com.A.in;on B.on;at C.on;on D.at;at13.Vivianworkedveryhardatallherlessons._________,shebecamethetopstudentinherclass.A.Inorderto B.Forexample C.Asusual D.Asaresult14.Thesuffixintheword“healthy”means“_________”.A.havingthequalityof B.fullof C.without D.not15.—It’sreportedthatthreefiremenlosttheirlivesinthebigfire.—_________.A.I’msorrytohearthat B.Notatall C.Itdoesn’tmatter D.I’mafraid三、完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分10分）Onceuponatime,thegreatesttreasureintheworldwashiddeninthebox.Theboxwasinsideaholeandnooneknewwhatitwas,soallthe____16____werelookingforthistreasure.Themonkey,snake,elephantandeachof____17____intheirownsearchknewapartthatcouldprovideinformationaboutthebox.Theyworkeddaybydayandeveryonethoughttheydida(n)____18____job.Themonkeyfoundthekeytothe____19____inatree;thesnakefoundthemapundersomestonesandtheelephanttriedto____20____astonewhichstoodinthewaytothehole.However,theygotnothingbecauseallofthemtriedtofindtheboxontheirownwithoutothers’____21____.Atigerrealizedthisandbroughttheanimalstogethertowork____22____ateam.Theanimalstookhis____23____andaftermanydifficulties,theygotthebox.____24____theyopenedit,therewasjustonepieceofpaperinside.Itsaid,“ifyouhavegottenthispaper,thenyouhavealreadyfound_____25_____treasureintheworld:friendship.”Theanimalsthoughtthiswastrue,sotheyweregoodfriendsforlife.16.A.elephants B.animals C.monkeys D.tigers17.A.it B.you C.them D.us18.A.perfect B.secret C.terrible D.boring19.A.box B.forest C.door D.home20.A.buy B.draw C.move D.count21.A.money B.action C.time D.help22.A.in B.with C.for D.as23.A.key B.way C.map D.advice24.A.Before B.Because C.When D.While25.A.thegreatest B.thecheapest C.bigger D.heavier四、閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分15分）閱讀下列材料，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AAsyousitinsilenceWonderingwhyI’llbeyourshouldertocryonUntilyourtearsrundryWhenyou’vebeenhurtAndcan’tbelievewhatthey’vedoneIfyouneedsomeonetotalktoI’llbetheoneAndyoudon’tunderstandRememberI’mhereI’lllendahelping___________BurdensarelighterWhensharedbytwoAndIjustwantyoutoknowI’mhereforyou26.Theunderlinedpartintheline“I’llbetheone”refersto_________.A.alistener B.ahelper C.acleaner D.afinder27.Thebestwordtofillintheblankofthepoemis_________.A.care B.hand C.mind D.engineer28.Fromthepoem,weknowthat“I”will_________.Afindashoulderforyou B.shareallyourburdensC.understandyourclosefriends D.helpyoubelieveyourfriendsBWhatdoyouthinkofwhitewhensomeonetalksaboutapolarbear?Infact,thepolarbeardoesnothavewhitefur.Itjustseemstobewhitewhenthesunshinesonice.Polarbearshaveaverygoodsenseofsmell.Ithelpsthemfindfood.Duringsummer,polarbearssleeplonger,becausetheyareabletofindtheirfoodmoreeasilyatnight.Usually,afterameal,polarbearshaveashortsleep.Apolarbearcanhave2-3babiesatatime.Theylivewiththeirmothersuntiltheyareabouttwoandahalfyearsold.However,polarbearswilldieoutsoonbecauseofpeople.Thereareonly20,000to25,000polarbearsintheworld.Thosepolarbearsleftaretryingtosurvive(生存)today.Thenumberofthemisbecomingsmallerandsmallerbecauseofthelossofseaice—polarbearsmostlyliveintheseaice,notthelandice.Thisishappeningbecauseofglobalwarming.Besides,theyalsohavetofacepollution,huntingandsoon.Somepeopledon’tcare,butotherpeoplewanttosavetigers,fightforgiantpandasandsavepolarbears.Jointhemandtrytomaketheworldabetterplaceforthosebeautifulandlovelyanimals.29.Accordingtothepassage,whatproblemsarepolarbearsfacing?A.Sleepingandhunting. B.Pollutionandglobalwarming.C.Foodandthelossoflandice. D.Badsenseofsmellandpollution.30.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Polarbears’furiswhite.B.Polarbearshaveagood,happylife.C.Polarbearscanhavemorethanthreebabiesatatime.D.It’sharderforpolarbearstofindfoodinthedaytimeinsummer.31.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A.Toletpeopleknowwhypolarbearsareindanger.B.Toshowthenumberofpolarbearsisgettingsmaller.C.Totalkaboutpolarbearsandaskpeopletoprotectthem.D.Totellpeoplethatpolarbearswillsoonhavenowheretolive.CLittlebirdstalkwiththeirsistersandbrothersintheirnest.Theymakeasoundforfood.Mumtellsthemtobequietwhendangercomes.Butnowanewstudyfindsthatkindoftalkbeginslongbeforethebabiesareborn.Evenintheeggs,theycantalkwitheachotherandknowwhentogetoutorwhentokeepwaiting.Tocheckthatfinding,ateamofscientistsfromSpainwatchedunbornbirdscarefullyinSalvoraIsland.Overthere,seabirdsproduceeggsandminkseatbabybirds.Soitisquiteadangerousplaceforbabybirds.Knowingwhentocomeoutoftheeggisamatteroflifeanddeath.Scientistscollectedseabirdeggsandputthemintotwogroups.Whenminkscome,aparentwillgivewarningcallstothebabybirds.Scientistsplayedthosecallsforonegroup.Whiletheothergroupstayedinasafebox.Theywouldneverhearsuchcalls.Whenscientistsputalltheeggstogether,theyfoundsomethingsurprising:afterreceivingwarningcalls,theeggsvibratedmorethantheothers.Thosevibrationsmovedfromoneeggtoanother.Itwasjustliketherewereearsintheeggs.Itwasclearthatunbornbirdstalkedwiththeirsistersandbrothersaboutdanger.32.Thispassageismainlyabout________.A.amagicegg B.awildanimal C.anewstudy D.ahugebox33ScientistswatchedunbornbirdsinSalvoraIslandbecausetheywantedto________.A.checkwhenbirdsbegintalking B.protecttheseabirdsindangerC.takephotosofbeautifulseabirds D.knowwhenbirdsgetoutofeggs34Howdidscientistsdotheirresearch?①collectedbirdeggs②playedwarningcalls③puteggstogether④puteggsingroupA.①→②→③→④ B.①→④→②→③C.②→①→④→③ D.②→①→③→④35.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.BirdsinDanger B.LovefromEggsC.NatureforBirds D.TalkintheEggsDLightingisoneofthemostbeautifulnaturalphenomena（現(xiàn)象）.Itisalsooneofthemostdeadlyphenomena.Aboltoflightningissixtimeshotterthanthesurface（表面）oftheSunandgivesout30,000ampsofelectricity（電）.Itcantravelat100,000kilometresperhourandhastheabilitytohitatargetupto40kilometresaway.About1,000peoplearoundtheworldarekilledbylightningeveryday.Onlyabouttenpercentofpeoplestruckbylighteningwillactuallydie,buttheothersareactuallyverybadlyinjured,withburns,brokenbones,blindness,deafness,paralysis,ormemoryloss.However,whentheelectricitypassesthroughtheirbrain,itcanoccasionallyhaveunusualandevenpositiveeffects.Someblindpeoplehavegottheirsightbackafterbeingstruckbylightning.Onewomansaidapsychologicaltestshowedherintelligence（智力）hadgreatlyimproved,andonemansaidhecouldnolongerfeelcoldatallandcouldgooutintemperaturebelowfreezinginjustaT-shirt!Sowhatshouldyoudotostaysafeinathunderstorm?Themostimportantruleistostayinside,butdonotgonearphones,electricalappliances,plumbing,orwater.Ifyouarestuckoutside,donottakeshelterunderatree.Instead,rollyourselfupintoaballonthegroundassmallaspossible.Anddonotthinkithastoberaininginorderforlightningtostrike.Strangely,lightningseemstoprefersomepeopletoothers.Ifyouareaman,youaresixtimesmorelikelytobestruckbylightningthanawoman!36.Whatdocsthephrase“positiveeffects”inParagraphTwopossiblymean?A.somethinggood B.somethingbad C.somethinguseful D.somethinguseless37.InordertostaysafeinathunderstormyoushoulddothefollowingEXCEPT________.A.stayinside B.rollupintoaballC.takeshelterunderatree D.stayawayfromwater38.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothearticle?________A.Lightningisabeautifulbutdangerousphenomenon.B.Mostpeoplestruckbylightningwillactuallydie.C.Lightningcantravelat10,000kilometresperhour.D.Awomanismorelikelytobestruckbylightningthanaman.39.ThewriterusestheexamplesofamanandawomaninParagraphTwoto________.A.showlightningisverydangeroustohumanbeingsB.makethereaderswanttoknowmoreaboutlightningC.helppeopleknowlightningwillsurelyimprovetheirintelligenceD.provesomethingsurprising,interestingmayhappenbecauseoflightning40.Youmayreadthispassagein________.A.astorybook B.asciencemagazine C.atourguidebook D.anadvertisement第Ⅱ卷非選擇題（共45分）（請(qǐng)將答案填寫(xiě)在答題卷上）五、填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分15分）根據(jù)括號(hào)中所給的漢語(yǔ)寫(xiě)出單詞,使句子意思完整正確。41.ThisTVtoweristhesame________(高度)asahill.42.Itis________(有雨的)inNanjinginsummer,soyoushouldtakeanumbrella.43.MembersoftheBirdwatchingClubchoosetogotoZhalongonceayearto________[r??k??d]thebirds’typesandchangesintheirnumbers.44.Itisquitecommontosee________(陣雨)inLondon,soeveryonebringsanumbrellaswhilegoingout.45.—Isyourfatherataxidriver?—Yes.Hewon’tget________(迷路的)inthiscitybecausehealmostknowseveryplace.根據(jù)句子意思，用括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。46.Everyoneshouldknowthe________(important)ofwetlands.47.Nanjingisagoodplacetoenjoy________(nature)beautyineachseason.48.________(human)shouldtrytoprotectanimalsbecausetheyareourfriends.49.Thegovernmentshouldstopschoolbusaccidentsfrom________(happen)again.50.It’s________(possible)forpeopletofinishthedifficultworkinsuchashorttime.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下面方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語(yǔ)填空，使短文內(nèi)容完整正確，并將答案填寫(xiě)在答題卷標(biāo)相應(yīng)位置上。popularnearlynaturereservestriesitsbestindangerTheRedListoftheInternationalUnionforConservationofNature（IUCN,國(guó)際自然保護(hù)聯(lián)盟）recordstheworld’sspecies（物種）andpointsoutwhichonesaregoingtoextinct(滅絕).Since1990s,thegiantpandahasbeen____51____.Nowitsstatus(危險(xiǎn)等級(jí))hasbeenloweredtovulnerable(脆弱的).Researchersbelievetherearenow____52____2000giantpandasleftinthewildsofChina.Thenumberofpandaswasl,600in2003and1,200inthe1980s.ThenumberofpandasisbecominglargerbecauseChina____53____tosavethecuteanimals.Since1958,Chinahasbuilt____54____forpandas.Theretheyaresafeandenjoyenoughfreshbamboo.Chinahasalsowelcomedotherforeignorganizationsthatwishtostudypandas.Thefirstsuchvisitwasin1979bytheWorldWildlifeFund（WWF,世界自然基金會(huì)）.Itsworld-famouslogomadetheanimal____55____allovertheworld.“Therecoveryofthepandashowsthatwhenscience,politicsandlocalcommunitiescometogether,wecansavewildlife.”WWFDirectorGeneralMarcoLambertinitoldCNN.六、閱讀填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分20分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容，在文章后小題的空格里填入一個(gè)最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。注意：每個(gè)空格只填1個(gè)單詞。Researcherssaidthatinthepast100years,astheglobal(全球的)temperatureswentupby0.74℃,thetemperatureinNorthChinahasclimbed1.4℃inonly50years.Chinaneedstocutdowncarbondioxide(二氧化碳)emission(排放),becauseit’sthemainreasonforglobalwarming.ThegoodnewsisthatChinahasseentheimportanceofgoinggreen.Chinahassetthegoalofcuttingenergyusedownandstopairpollution.Canyouslowdownglobalwarming?Sure!Youandyourfamilycandomanythingstocutdowntheamountofcarbondioxideintheair.HerearesomepiecesofadvicetohelpyousavetheEarth.WearusedclothesItmeansthatyousavetheenergywhenyouwearyourbrother’s,sister’sordad’soldT-shirts.ChangeyourlightbulbsUseenergy-savinglightbulbs.Anddon’tforgettoturnoffthelightswhenyouleavearoomandturnoffyourtelevisionandcomputerwhentheyarenotinuse!TakeabusTakingabussavesalotofoileveryyear.Usebasketsinsteadofplasticbags.Thenexttimeyourparentsgotothemarket,askthemtousetheirownbaskets.OpenthewindowsDon’tusetheairconditioner.Letsomefreshairin.Whenyouhavetousetheconditioner,setthetemperaturehigherinsummerandlowerinwintertosaveenergy.____56____Theglobaltemperatures____57____by0.74℃.ThetemperatureinNorthChinaclimbed1.4℃inonlyhalfa____58____ThemainreasonToomuchcarbondioxideintheair.Waysto____59____theearthChinese____60____Itthinksit____61____togogreen.Ithasdecidedto____62____energyusedownand____63____peoplepollutingtheair.ChinesefamiliesWearusedclothes.Useenergy-savinglightbulbsand____64____toturnoffthelightswhenyouleavearoom.Takeabus.Usebasketsinsteadofplasticbagswhenshopping.Trytousetheairconditioner_____65_____根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，填寫(xiě)所缺單詞。Amotherbirdandhertwobabieslivedinaricefield.Everymorning,sheflewawaytolookforfood.Beforeleaving,shealwayssaid,“Don’tgoout.Dangerise____66____.Stayinside.Listentoeverysound,sinceitistimetoharvest.Wemustleavethefieldbeforethemencometoharvestthecrops.”O(jiān)neday,a____67____themotherbirdflewaway,afarmerandhissoncametothefield.Thefarmersaidtohisson.“It’stimetoharvest.Wewillaskourneighbourstohelpus.”Thesonnodded.Whenthemotherbirdgothome,thebabybirdstoldhereverything.Shereplied,“Mydear,don’tben____68____.Wedon’thavetoleavenow.”Then,themotherbirdstartedtofeedthem.Thenextday,asu____69____,sheaskedthebabiestobecarefulandleft.Thefarmerandhissoncameagain.Thebirdsheardthefarmersay,“Thevillagersareb____70____.Theyhavenotimetohelpus.Wemustgetoutsidehelp.”Thebabiestoldhermumwhathappenedaftershecameback,butshesaid,“Don’tworry.Wes____71____havetimetomove.”Afewdayslater,thefarmerandhissonvisitedthefieldthethirdtime.Hesaid,“Ifwedon’tharvestthecropsquickly,w