2024-2025學(xué)年新教材高中英語單元加餐練4Unit4BodyLanguage含解析新人教版選擇性必修第一冊

Unit4BodyLanguage單元加餐練Ⅰ.閱讀理解OnMarch2,atthemeetingheldaheadoftheyearlysessionoftheCPPCCNationalCommittee(全國政協(xié)大會),interpreter(口譯員)YaoMengyaocaughttheattentionofmanywithher“quickreactionandcorrecttranslation,”Xinhuanoted.YaobeganherstudiesinEnglishinprimaryschoolwhereshewouldlistentoEnglishtapes.SheoftenspoketoherteacheraboutEnglish-relatedtopicsthatwerenotlimitedtotheonesinhertextbooks,“Theywerealwaysveryprofessionaluncommontopics,”saidYao'sseniorschoolteacherShenYingzi.LikeYao,ZhangLuisaregularinterpreterforChina'stopleaders,includingPremierLiKeqiangandformerPremierWenJiabao.Hereffortlessbuton-pointtranslationsofancientpoemsmentionedbyformerPremierWenwonpraise.Sohowdointerpretersreachtheirtoppositions?Thereasonfortheirsuccessislargelyhardwork.OtherthanwhentheygooutonvisitswithChineseleaders,theinterpretersfollowaverystrictschedule.Zhangcalledthisschedule“anunshakableplan”.TheylistentoforeignmediasuchasBBC,VOAorCNNthroughTVorradiofortheirtraining.Itisreportedthatamonthbeforethetwosessions(兩會),theinterpretersgetnoticeofthespokespersontheyaregoingtointerpretfor.Theythenmakefulluseofthismonthtopreparethemselves.Theytrytopredictthequestionsthatmightbeaskedandconsiderthesayingsthespokespersonmightusewhentheyanswerthequestions.Intruth,thereisnosecrettotheirsuccess:It'sallamatterofskillandhardwork.本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道。文章介紹了在全國政協(xié)年會召開前的會議上，口譯員姚夢瑤以其“反應(yīng)快速、翻譯正確”引起了很多人的留意，還有其他口譯員的精彩表現(xiàn)，口譯員們的勝利其實(shí)來源于他們的不懈努力。1．Whatcanbeinferredfromthesecondparagraph?A．YaotriedtomakeaspeechinEnglish.B．Thetextbooksdidn'tinterestyaoatall.C．YaoshowedastronginterestinEnglish.D．TheteachergottiredofYao'sendlessquestions.答案：C解析：推理推斷題。依據(jù)其次段YaobeganherstudiesinEnglishinprimaryschoolwhereshewouldlistentoEnglishtapes.可知，她從小學(xué)起先便學(xué)習(xí)英語，在學(xué)校里會聽英語磁帶，由此可推斷出，她自小便對英語有很大的愛好。故選C。2．WhichofthefollowingisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedwordinParagraph3?A．Serious. B．Ordinary.C．Organized. D．Frequent.答案：D解析：詞義揣測題。依據(jù)本段提到的李克強(qiáng)、溫家寶，且張璐對古詩的翻譯還得到了贊揚(yáng)，可知，她常常作為中國領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人的口譯員。regular與D項(xiàng)的Frequent相符合。故選D。3．Whatshouldinterpreterstrytodobeforethetwosessions?A．Makeascheduleforforeignvisits.B．Predictthequestionstobeasked.C．GooutonvisitswithChineseleaders.D．Discusswiththeirteammates.答案：B解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)倒數(shù)其次段Theytrytopredictthequestionsthatmightbeaskedandconsiderthesayingsthespokespersonmightusewhentheyanswerthequestions.可知，他們試著預(yù)料可能會被問到的問題，并考慮發(fā)言人在回答問題時(shí)可能運(yùn)用的諺語。故選B。4．Howdotheinterpretersreachthetoppositions?A．Byworkinghard.B．Bytravellingabroad.C．Bymakingastrictschedule. D．Byfollowingtheleaders.答案：A解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)最終一段Intruth,thereisnosecrettotheirsuccess:It'sallamatterofskillandhardwork.可知，他們的勝利沒有什么秘訣，完全是技能和努力工作的問題。故選A。Ⅱ.七選五Goodtimemanagementallowsyoutocompletemoreinashorterperiodoftime,lowerstheamountofpressure(壓力),andleadstocareersuccess.Hereissomeadviceforyou.MakeaplanListallthetasksthatareimportant.__1__.Next,highlightthetasksonyourlisttoshowtheirurgency(緊急).Thenfocusonlyononeitematatimeandenjoythepleasureofcrossingoffthecompleteditems.Stayawayfromdistractions(分散留意力的事)Thoughthee-mailandsocialmediaareimportanttoyoureverydaycommunication,theyrequiremuchofyourattention.__2__.Learntosay“no”__3__.Althoughsayingnotosomeoneolderthanyouismuchmoredifficult,it'simportanttobehonestandtolookafteryourhealth.Sharingyourlistwithhim/herwillhelptorefusetheadditionalwork.GiveyourselfabreakDon'tbehardonyourself.Youwillactuallyperformbetterifyoutakebreaks.__4__.Theworldwillnotfalldownifyouputoffopeningsomee-mails.Improveyourplan__5__.Remakeyourplanandtakeoffthedistractingtaskstofocusonasolution.Dealingwithproblemsinthefaceoftimepressurewillbeoneofyourmostvaluableexperiencesinyourfutureemployment.A．TrynottodomoreworkifpossibleB．TakingbreaksisgoodforyourbrainsC．BehonestwithyourselfaswellasothersD．Avoidlookingatyourworke-mailswhennotworkingE．Writethemdownanddon'tjustrelyonyourmemoryF．ReviewyourworkplanregularlywhenthingsarenotgoingwellG．Shutthemoffasyouworkonataskrequiringyourfullattention這是一篇說明文。良好的時(shí)間管理可以幫你節(jié)約時(shí)間，助你勝利，本文主要是為進(jìn)行良好的時(shí)間管理給出了好的建議。1．E解析：空前Listallthetasksthatareimportant.(列出全部重要的任務(wù))；空后Next,highlightthetasksonyourlisttoshowtheirurgency.(接下來，突出你清單上的任務(wù)，顯示它們的緊迫性。)依據(jù)上下文可知，空處應(yīng)是在清單上寫下你的任務(wù)，故選E。2．G解析：依據(jù)這段小標(biāo)題Stayawayfromdistractions(分散留意力的事)可知，本段主要講遠(yuǎn)離讓你分心的事；依據(jù)Thoughthee-mailandsocialmediaareimportanttoyoureverydaycommunication,theyrequiremuchofyourattention.可知，雖然電子郵件和社交媒體對日常溝通很重要，但它們須要大量留意力，所以當(dāng)你在做一項(xiàng)須要你全身心投入的工作時(shí)，把它們關(guān)掉，以免被它們分散留意力。故選G。3．C解析：C選項(xiàng)中出現(xiàn)honest，與后文相對應(yīng)。依據(jù)空后Althoughsayingnotosomeoneolderthanyouismuchmoredifficult,it'simportanttobehonestandtolookafteryourhealth.(盡管向年長的人說“不”要困難得多，但保持誠懇和健康是很重要的)可知，我們既要對自己誠懇，也要對別人誠懇，從而學(xué)會說“不”，拒絕額外的工作。故選C。4．D解析：D選項(xiàng)中worke-mails與后文e-mails相對應(yīng)。依據(jù)空前作者說Youwillactuallyperformbetterifyoutakebreaks.可知，假如休息一下你會工作得更好；空后又提到Theworldwillnotfalldownifyouputoffopeningsomee-mails.可知，此處說的是不要在不工作時(shí)查看工作郵件，你推遲打開一些電子郵件，世界也不會崩潰，D選項(xiàng)符合語境。故選D。5．F解析：本段主要講Improveyourplan，空后提到Remakeyourplanandtakeoffthedistractingtaskstofocusonasolution.可知，你要重新制定你的安排，把留意力從那些讓你分心的事情上轉(zhuǎn)移到解決方案上。選項(xiàng)F說“當(dāng)事情進(jìn)展不順當(dāng)時(shí)，定期回顧你的工作安排”切題，與下文相符合。故選F。Ⅲ.完形填空Duringmyfirstthreeyearsofcollege,Iputonweightquickly.Betweenclassworkandapart-timejob,Ihadzerotimefor__1__.Besides,Iatealotoffastfood.Notsurprisingly,I__2__afatstomach.Afterleavingcollege,I__3__totakeexercise.Invitedbyafriend,I__4__workingoutwithexercisemachinesthreetimesaweek.Iwasthekindofpersonwhodidnottrysomething__5__.Iatethesamefood;Ididthesamething.Myfriend,however,became__6__.Oneday,hesaid,“We'renotgettingenoughexercise.Weshouldplaytennisinstead.”Me?Playtennis?Noway.Iwasstronglyagainsthis__7__.IwasnotgoodatsportsandIwas__8__theexercisemachines.__9__，weekslater,Ifoundmyselfstandingonatenniscourt(球場).AsIheldmyracket(球拍),Ifelt__10__.Iranaftereveryballheservedtome,completely__11__about90%ofthem,hittingtherestintotheothercourt.Thefirstfewmonthswerequite__12__.Butoneday,astheballcameflyingtowardme,myracketandtheballfinallymetintheplacewhereitismosteffectivetohitaball.Iwatched__13__asmyreturnlandedwhereIhadaimed(瞄準(zhǔn))it.Ihadfinally__14__howtoplaytennisproperly!Ilearneda__15__duringmyjourneytowardlearningtoplaytennis:IcandowhateverIsetmymindto.本文是一篇人生感悟類閱讀，主要講解并描述了畢業(yè)后我起先熬煉，起先時(shí)，我只用健身器材熬煉，最終突破自己，學(xué)會了打網(wǎng)球。1.A.games B．holidaysC．research D．exercise答案：D解析：考查名詞。依據(jù)上下文內(nèi)容可知，句意為在上課和做兼職之間，我沒有運(yùn)動時(shí)間，此外，我還吃了很多快餐。A.games嬉戲；B.holidays假期；C.research探討；D.exercise熬煉。故選D。2．A.got B．wantedC．hated D．protected答案：A解析：考查動詞。依據(jù)上下文內(nèi)容可知，句意為毫不驚奇，我胖了。A.got得到；B.wanted想要；C.hated厭煩；D.protected愛護(hù)。故選A。3．A.decided B．a(chǎn)greedC．regretted D．continued答案：A解析：考查動詞。依據(jù)上下文內(nèi)容可知，句意為高校畢業(yè)后，我確定熬煉身體。A.decided確定；B.agreed同意；C.regretted懊悔；D.continued接著。故選A。4．A.avoided B．imaginedC．began D．minded答案：C解析：考查動詞。依據(jù)上下文內(nèi)容可知，句意為在摯友的邀請下，我起先每周利用健身器材熬煉三次。A.avoided避開；B.imagined想象；C.began起先；D.minded在意。故選C。5．A.important B．newC．simple D．similar答案：B解析：考查形容詞。依據(jù)上下文內(nèi)容可知，句意為我是那種不情愿嘗試新事物的人。A.important重要的；B.new新的；C.simple簡潔的；D.similar類似的。故選B。6．A.busy B．carelessC．bored D．lazy答案：C解析：考查形容詞。依據(jù)上下文內(nèi)容可知，句意為但是我的摯友無聊了。A.busy勞碌的；B.careless馬虎的；C.bored無聊的；D.lazy懶散的。故選C。7．A.rule B．jobC．reply D．idea答案：D解析：考查名詞。依據(jù)上下文內(nèi)容可知，句意為我嗎？打網(wǎng)球嗎？我劇烈反對他的辦法。A.rule規(guī)則；B.job工作；C.reply答復(fù)；D.idea想法。故選D。8．A.worriedabout B．happywithC．sureof D．responsiblefor答案：B解析：考查短語。依據(jù)上下文內(nèi)容可知，句意為我不擅長運(yùn)動，對健身器材很滿足。A.worriedabout擔(dān)憂；B.happywith感到滿足；C.sureof確定；D.responsiblefor負(fù)責(zé)。故選B。9．A.Asusual B．AtfirstC．Besides D．However答案：D解析：考查句意理解。依據(jù)上下文內(nèi)容可知，句意為但是，幾周后，我發(fā)覺自己站在網(wǎng)球場上。A.Asusual像平常一樣；B.Atfirst首先；C.Besides除了；D.However然而。故選D。10．A.silly B．relaxedC．proud D．satisfied答案：A解析：考查形容詞。依據(jù)上下文內(nèi)容可知，句意為當(dāng)我拿著球拍時(shí)，我感到很傻。A.silly愚蠢的；B.relaxed輕松的；C.proud傲慢的；D.satisfied滿足的。故選A。11．A.controlling B．throwingC．missing D．playing答案：C解析：考查動詞。依據(jù)上下文內(nèi)容可知，句意為我追著發(fā)過來的每一個(gè)球，90%的球都沒有擊中，其余的都打到了另一個(gè)球場上。A.controlling限制；B．throwing扔；C.missing錯(cuò)過；D.playing玩；故選C。12．A.interesting B．painfulC．different D．easy答案：B解析：考查形容詞。依據(jù)上下文內(nèi)容可知，句意為前幾個(gè)月特別苦痛。A.interesting好玩的；B.painful苦痛的；C.different不同的；D.easy簡潔的。故選B。13．A.insecret B．inangerC．infear D．insurprise答案：D解析：考查短語。依據(jù)上下文內(nèi)容可知，句意為我驚異地看著我的球落到我瞄準(zhǔn)的地方。A.insecret隱私地；B.inanger生氣地；C.infear膽怯 地；D.insurprise驚異地。故選D。14．A.asked B．learnedC．taught D．remembered答案：B解析：考查動詞。依據(jù)上下文內(nèi)容可知，句意為我最終學(xué)會了正確打網(wǎng)球！A.asked要求；B.learned學(xué)習(xí)；C.taught教；D.remembered記住。故選B。15．A.lesson B．skillC．business D．task答案：A解析：考查名詞。依據(jù)上下文內(nèi)容可知，句意為在學(xué)習(xí)打網(wǎng)球的過程中，我學(xué)到了一課：我可以做我想做的任何事情。A.lesson課程；B.skill技巧；C.business商業(yè)；D．task任務(wù)。故選A。Ⅳ.概要寫作Aclasspetcanbeaninvaluableexperienceforelementaryschoolchildren.Thepetcanteachresponsibility,buildaconnectiontotheclassroom,serveasamotivator,andbesomethingforthechildrentolove.Iftheteacheriswillingtotakeontheaddedresponsibilityofcaringforananimalinadditiontoallofthechildrenintheclassroom,aclasspetcanbeawonderfuladditiontoaclass.Manyfactorsneedtobetakenintoconsiderationwhenchoosingaclasspet.Itcannotbetoobig,asclassroomsgenerallyhavelimitedspace.Costshouldalsobeconsideredsincetheteacherwilllikelyhavetopayforthepet,itsfoodanditshabitat.Itmustalsobesomewhathardy(耐寒的).Eachparticulartypeofanimalhasitsadvantagesanddisadvantages,andateachermustweightheseandmakeadecisionaboutwhichoneisrightforhisorherclass.Birdsarephysicallymoredelicate(嬌養(yǎng))thanmanyotheranimals.Theywillnotsurviveindrafts(氣流)andneedasomewhatregulatedtemperatureintheirenvironment.Manybirdsarequitesocialanddobestwithotherbirdsorwhenbeinghandledroutinelybypeoplewhocanbe