2024-2025學(xué)年高中英語(yǔ)Unit1Festivalsaroundtheworld單元綜合評(píng)估課后作業(yè)含解析新人教版必修3

Unit1Festivalsaroundtheworld單元綜合評(píng)估一(Unit1)eq\o(\s\up7(時(shí)間：120分鐘滿分：150分),\s\do5())第一部分：聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)：(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1．What'stheman'splanforthisafternoon?A．Todohomework.B．Totakearestathome.C．Togotothepark.2．Whatdoesthemanwanttodrink?A．Coffee.B．Tea.C．Juice.3．Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?A．Sunny.B．Cloudy.C．Rainy.4．Whatisthemandoing?A．Askingforadvice.B．Shoppingatastore.C．Choosingajacketathome.5．Whatdoesthemanthinkofthepicturesinthebook?A．Disappointing.B．Beautiful.C．Interesting.其次節(jié)：(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6．Whotookthepicture?A．Dave.B．Tim.C．Mary.7．Whatdoesthewomanthinkofherfather?A．Funny.B．Serious.C．Quiet.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8．WhatrelationisJennytoGeorge?A．Hiswife.B．Hisdaughter.C．Hismother.9．Whatmostprobablycausedtheaccident?A．Theweatherhasbeenbad.B．Jennywasdrivingtoofast.C．Thetruckdriverdrankanddrove.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10．Whyisthewomancalling?A．Toaskaboutthetime.B．Toaskaboutacomputer.C．Toaskforawake-upcall.11．Whatnumbersshouldthewomanpress?A．600.B．0600.C．6000.12．Whatwillbesenttothewoman'sroom?A．Somecups.B．Somehotwater.C．Somegreentea.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13．Whydoesn'tthemanlikehispart-timejobthatmuch?A．Becauseofthelowpay.B．Becauseofhisworkmates.C．Becauseoftheboringwork.14．Whendoesthemanusuallygotobed?A．Around9：30pm.B．Around10：00pm.C．Around10：30pm.15．Wheredoesthewomanworkpart-time?A．Ataschool.B．Atarestaurant.C．Atasupermarket.16．Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A．Heisgoodatlanguages.B．Heisafriendlyperson.C．Heisastudent.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17．WhenwasLockleyHousebuilt?A．Inthesixteenthcentury.B．Intheseventeenthcentury.C．Intheeighteenthcentury.18．Whatcanpeopleseeatthetopofthestairs?A．Books.B．Guns.C．Pictures.19．WhatcanpeopledointheGreatHall?A．Playtennis.B．Haveaswim.C．Enjoysomeconcerts.20．Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?A．Visitinganoldbuilding.B．Describingafamousqueen.C．Seeingacollectionofoldbooks.答案及聽力材料1－5CABBA6－10ABBCC11－15BCCCA16－20CABCA附：聽力參考材料Text1W：Howaboutdoinghomeworktogetherthisafternoon?M：Ineedsomefreshair.Iwanttotakeawalkinthepark.Text2W：Whatdoyouwanttodrink,teaorjuice?M：Doyouhavecoffee?Text3W：Whatalovelyday!M：Yes.Buttheweatherreportsaysit'llturncloudytomorrow.Sowe'dbetterplayoutdoorstoday.Text4W：Youlooksmartinthisjacket.M：Thanks.W：Doyouwanttobuyit?M：No,thanks.I'dliketotryonsomeothersandthenmakeafinaldecision.Text5W：Whatdoyouthinkofthebook,Mike?M：Thestoryisbeautiful,but...W：Butwhat?M：Thepicturesinitdon'tlooknice.Theyshouldbeimproved.Text6W：Tim,everyoneinthispictureislaughing.Whatwassofunny?M：Myfathersaidsomethingveryfunnyandweallburstintolaughter.MycousinDavetookthepicturejustatthatmoment.Myfatherreallyhasasenseofhumor.W：Myfatherisalwaysreallyserious—heneversaysanythingfunny—andmymotherdoesn'tliketalkingmuch.ButmysisterMaryisfunny.Sheoftenmakesmelaugh.M：Marymustbeverypopularatschool.Text7W：IsawGeorgeatthehospitaltoday.IwonderifAnnaisill.M：No,hiswifeisfine.HisdaughterJennyhadacaraccidentlastnightsohewastheretocareforher.W：I'msosorrytohearthat.Wassheseverelyinjured?M：Luckily,shewasn't.W：Sowhatexactlyhappened?Theweatherhasbeenquitegoodrecently.M：Well,ithappenedatnight.Jennywasdrivingverycarefully，whenatruckhithercar.Itturnedoutthetruckdriverdranktoomuch.Text8M：Hello!MayIhelpyou?W：Yes.ThisisSaraBrownfromRoom348.Iwantawake-upcallat6：00tomorrowmorning.M：Wehaveacomputerwake-upservice.Youcansetawake-upcallforyourselfwiththat.W：Couldyoutellmehowtouseit?M：Sure.Justdial4fortheserviceandthensetthetime.It'seasy.Sinceyouwanttobewokenupat6：00am，justpress600.Oh,don'tforgettoaddazerobeforethe6.W：Isee.Thanks.Bytheway,canIgetroomservicenow?M：Sure.Whatwouldyoulike?W：I'dlikeacupoftea，butthere'snoteaintheroom,onlyhotwaterandsomecups.I'dlikesomegreentea.M：OK.I'llbeatyourroominabouttenminutes.W：Thanks.Text9W：Hey,Tom.Doyoulikeyourjobatthatfastfoodrestaurant?M：No,notreally.IworktherejustbecauseIneedthemoneyforschoolfees.W：Whydon'tyoulikeyourworkthere?Isitbecauseofthepay?M：Thepayisn'tthatbadandpeopletherearefriendly.It'sjustthattheworkisabitboring，andIdon'tfeelthatI'mlearningmuchfromworkingthere.Besides,Iusuallyhavetostayattherestaurantuntil9：00pm.W：Doesthatmeanyoudon'thavemuchtimeforyourstudies?M：Yes.It'susually9：30pmbythetimeIgetbacktomydorm.IcanstudyforonlyaboutanhourbecauseIcan'tgotobedtoolate.W：Whynotconsiderfindinganeasierpart-timejob?M：I'mtrying，butit'snoteasytofindagoodpart-timejob.Soareyoustillworkingatthesupermarket?W：No.Thepaywastoolow.NowI'mteachingpart-timeatalanguageschool.Text10WelcometoLockleyHouse.ItisafineexampleofanoldbuildingfromthetimeofQueenElizabeththeFirst,inthesixteenthcentury.Asyougoupthestairs,youwillseepicturesofthepeoplewhoownedthehousethroughthecenturies.AtthetopofthestairsistheGunRoomwithgunsfromthesixteenthandseventeenthcenturies.Itisoneofthefinestcollectionsinthecountry.YoucanbuyabookaboutthemintheGiftShop.Thebuildingnexttothehousewasoriginallybuiltasanindoortenniscourtbuttodayitisanindoorswimmingpool.TherearejazzconcertsintheGreatHalloneSaturdayamonth.Theseareverypopular,andsomeofthebestplayersinthecountryperformhere.Afteryouvisitthehouse,pleasetakeawalkroundthewonderfulgardens,anddon'tforgettovisitourGiftShopbeforeyougo.EnjoyyourvisittoLockleyHouse.其次部分：閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)：(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。APeopleintheUnitedStateshonortheirparentswithtwospecialdays;Mother'sDay,onthesecondSundayinMay,andFather'sDay,onthethirdSundayinJune.Thesedaysaresetasidetoshowloveandrespectforparents.Theyraisetheirchildrenandeducatethemtoberesponsiblecitizens.Theygiveloveandcare.Thesetwodaysofferachancetothinkaboutthechangingrolesofmothersandfathers.Moremothersnowworkoutsidethehome.Morefathersmusthelpwithchild-care.Thesetwospecialdaysarecelebratedinmanydifferentways.OnMother'sDay,peoplewearcarnations.Aredonestandsforalivingmother.Awhiteoneshowsthatthemotherisdead.Manypeopleattendreligiousservices(宗教儀式)tohonorparents.Itisalsoadaywhenpeoplewhoseparentsaredeadvisittheirgraves.Onthesedays,familiesgettogetherathomeandinrestaurants.TheyoftenhaveoutdoorBBQsforFather'sDay.Thesearedaysoffunandgoodfeelingsandmemories.Anothertraditionistogivecardsandgifts.Childrenmaketheminschool.Manypeoplemaketheirownpresents.Thesearevaluedmorethantheonesboughtinstores.Itisnotthevalueofthegiftthatisimportant,butitis“thethoughtthatcounts”.Greetingcardstores,florists,candymakers,bakeries,telephoningcompaniesandotherstoresdoalotofbusinessduringtheseholidays.21．WhichisNOTareasonforchildrentoshowloveandrespectforparents?A．Parentsbringchildrenup.B．Parentsgiveloveandcaretochildren.C．Parentseducatechildrentobegoodpersons.D．Parentspassawaybeforechildrengrowup.答案：D解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由第一段第三、四句可知A、B、C三項(xiàng)都是孩子們愛(ài)且敬重父母的理由，只有D項(xiàng)不是，故選D項(xiàng)。22．Whatdoyouknowfromthepassage?A．Mother'sDayandFather'sDayarebothinMay.B．Fewerwomenworkedoutsidethehomeinthepast.C．Notallthechildrenrespecttheirparents.D．Fathersarenotasimportantasmothersathome.答案：B解析：推理推斷題。由第一段倒數(shù)其次句“Moremothersnowworkoutsidethehome.”可推斷過(guò)去很少有婦女在外工作。母親節(jié)在五月，而父親節(jié)在六月，故A項(xiàng)不正確；C、D兩項(xiàng)在文中都沒(méi)有提到。故選B。23．Whatdoyouthinkflorists(inParagraph3)do?A．Theysellflowers.B．Theymakebreadorpastry.C．Theyofferenoughroomforhavingfamilyparties.D．TheysellspecialclothesforMother'sDayandFather'sDay.答案：A解析：推理推斷題。文中提到母親節(jié)，人們會(huì)戴康乃馨，故慶祝這兩個(gè)節(jié)日時(shí)可以買花，這里應(yīng)當(dāng)指的是賣花的人。故選A項(xiàng)。BItwasawintermorning,justacoupleofweeksbeforeChristmas.Whilemostpeoplewerewarminguptheircars,Trevor,myhusband,hadtogetupearlytoridehisbikefourkilometersawayfromhometowork.Onarrival,heparkedhisbikeoutsidethebackdoorasheusuallydoes.Afterputtingin10hoursoflabor,hereturnedtofindhisbikegone.Thebike,ablackKona18speed,wasouronlytransport.Trevorusedittogettowork,puttingin60-hourweekstosupporthisyoungfamily.Andthebikewasalsousedtogetgroceries,savingusfromhavingtowalklongdistancesfromwherewelive.IwassosadthatsomeonewouldstealourbikethatIwrotetothenewspaperandtoldthemourstory.Shortlyafterthat,severalpeopleinourareaofferedtohelp.Onewonderfulstrangerevenboughtabike,thencalledmyhusbandtopickitup.Onceagainmyhusbandhadawaytogettoandfromhisjob.Itreallyisanhonourthatacompletestrangerwouldgooutoftheirwayforsomeonetheyhavenevermetbefore.Peoplesaythatasmilecanbepassedfromonepersontoanother,butactsofkindnessfromstrangersareevenmoreso.Thisexperiencehashadaspreadingeffectinourlivesbecauseitstrengthenedourfaithinhumanity(人性)asawhole.Andithasinfluencedustobemoremindfulofwayswe,too,cansharewithothers.Nomatterhowbigorhowsmall,anactofkindnessshowsthatsomeonecares.Andtheresultscanbeeverlasting.24．Whywasthebikesoimportanttothecouple?A．Theman'sjobwasbikeracing.B．Itwastheironlypossession.C．ItwasaniceKona18speed.D．Theyuseditforworkanddailylife.答案：D解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由其次段的“Thebike,ablackKona18speed,wasouronlytransport.Trevorusedittogettowork,puttingin60-hourweekstosupporthisyoungfamily.”可知D項(xiàng)正確。25．Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A．Thecoupleworked60hoursaweek.B．PeoplewerebusybeforeChristmas.C．Thestrangerbroughtoverthebike.D．Lifewashardfortheyoungfamily.答案：D解析：推理推斷題。依據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知A、C兩項(xiàng)為錯(cuò)誤信息；B項(xiàng)與問(wèn)題沒(méi)有關(guān)系；結(jié)合文意可知D項(xiàng)正確。26．Howdidpeoplegettoknowthecouple'sproblem?A．Fromradiobroadcasts.B．Fromanewspaper.C．FromTVnews.D．Fromastranger.答案：B解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由第三段中“...thatIwrotetothenewspaperandtoldthemourstory.”可知B項(xiàng)正確。27．Whatdothecouplelearnfromtheirexperience?A．Strangersareusuallyoflittlehelp.B．Oneshouldtakecareoftheirbike.C．Newsreportsmakepeoplefamous.D．Anactofkindnesscanmeanalot.答案：D解析：推理推斷題。由文章最終一段中“Peoplesaythatasmilecanbepassedfromonepersontoanother,butactsofkindnessfromstrangersareevenmoreso.”可知D項(xiàng)正確。CTheworldisatrulystrangeplacewaitingtobeexplored.Inadditiontoofferingalotofextraordinarylocationsandpeople,italsooffersinterestingfestivalscelebratedbypeopleinvariouspartsoftheworld.Hereisalistoftheoddestfestivalsthatcanbefoundaroundtheworld.CheeseRollingFestival:Afestivalthatissurelygoingtoleaveyouwithasoreneckifnotabrokenone!CelebratedinEngland,theCheeseRollingFestivalissomethingthatyouwouldratherwatchthantakepartin.Okay!Here'showitgoes.Officialssetabigcheesewheeltorolldownasteephillandparticipantsrunafterit.Thefirstonetocatchitwinsthecompetitionandthecheese.Simple?Well,tryitoutandyouwillknow!TheMonkeyBuffet:Nowhere'sacountrythatactuallyfeedsmonkeystotheirhearts'contentinsteadofchasingthemaway.CelebratedinThailand,theMonkeyBuffetisanannualeventthatbringstogetheralotoflocalswhoofferfruitandvegetablestoover600monkeys.It'sagreatfeastasthemonkeysdigintoalmost3,000kilogramsoffruitandvegetables.ThepeopleofThailandbelievethisisawaytohonortheMonkeyKingcalledHanuman.LaTomatina:Here'syourgoldenchancetoget_even_withyourfriendswhosprayed(噴灑)paintonyouonyourbirthday.CelebratedinSpain,themonthofAugusthasnearly250poundsoftomatoesgodownthedrain(被奢侈掉)inwhatisperhapsthelargesttomatofightintheworld.TheeventisconductedinthetownofBunyolandattractsnearly30,000touristsaroundtheworldinadditiontolocals.Truckloadsoftomatoesarriveandyouarereadytogo.Theentireareaiscoveredwithslushandtomatoeswithinminutes.It'sagoodtimetohavefunwithfriendsandfamily.本文講解并描述了世界各地好玩的節(jié)日。28．What'stheauthor'spurposeinwritingthispassage?A．Todiscusssomeforeignculture.B．Tointroducesomeunusualfestivals.C．ToattractmorepeopletotraveltoEurope.D．Totalkabouttheauthor'sinterestingexperiences.答案：B解析：作者意圖題。由第一段中的“Hereisalistoftheoddestfestivalsthatcanbefoundaroundtheworld”可知作者的主要意圖是向讀者介紹世界上幾個(gè)奇妙的節(jié)日。29．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．ThaipeoplecelebratetheMonkeyBuffetmainlytoshowtheirconcernforanimals.B．TheMonkeyBuffetiscelebratedbecausemonkeysareendangeredthere.C．TheMonkeyBuffetisareligiousfestivalcelebratedinSpaineveryyear.D．ThaipeoplecelebratetheMonkeyBuffettohonorHanuman.答案：D解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第四段中“ThepeopleofThailandbelievethisisawaytohonortheMonkeyKingcalledHanuman”可知泰國(guó)人慶祝猴子盛宴節(jié)是為了紀(jì)念猴王哈努曼。30．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A．AugustmaybeagoldenseasontovisitBunyol.B．PeoplewillfightwiththeirenemyatLaTomatina.C．Nearly30,000peoplejoininLaTomatinaeveryyear.D．Peopleholdatomato-eatingcompetitionatLaTomatina.答案：A解析：推理推斷題。依據(jù)最終一段中“Theevent...attractsnearly30,000touristsaroundtheworldinadditiontolocals”和“It'sagoodtimetohavefunwithfriendsandfamily”可推斷8月份去Bunyol旅游連帶參與西紅柿節(jié)還是特別好玩的。31．Theunderlinedpart“getevenwith”inthelastparagraphanbereplacedby“________”．A．haveagreattimewith B．paybackC．getalongwellwith D．makepeacewith答案：B解析：詞義揣測(cè)題。依據(jù)畫線詞所在句后半句whosprayed(噴灑)paintonyouonyourbirthday可推想假如摯友在你的生日上給你涂顏料，你可以在這個(gè)時(shí)候好好地“報(bào)復(fù)”他們一下。DTheQingmingFestivalisoneorthe24seasonalpointsinChina,fallingonApril4—6eachyear.Afterthefestival,thetemperaturewillriseupandrainfallincreases.Itishightimeforspringplowingandsowing.ButtheQingmingFestivalisnotonlyaseasonalpointtostartfarmwork,itismoreofafestivalofcommemoration(紀(jì)念)．TheQingmingFestivalseesacombinationofsadnessandhappiness.Thisisthemostimportantdayofsacrifice(祭祀).TheChineseatthistimeoffersacrificestotheirancestorsandsweepthetombsofthedead.Also,theywillnotcookonthisdayandonlycoldfoodisserved.OneachQingmingFestival,allcemeteries(墓地)arecrowdedwithpeoplewhocametosweeptombsandoffersacrifices.Trafficonthewaytothecemeteriesbecomesextremelyheavy.Thecustomshavebeengreatlysimplifiedtoday.Afterslightlysweepingthetombs,peopleofferfood,flowersandfavoritesofthedead,thenburnincenseandpapermoneyandbowbeforethememorialtable.Incontrast(對(duì)比)tothesadnessofthetombsweepers,peoplealsoenjoyhopeofspringonthisday.TheQingmingFestivalisatimewhenthesunshinesbrightly,thetreesandgrassbecomegreenandnatureisagainlively.Sinceancienttimes,peoplehavefollowedthecustomofspringoutings.Atthistimetouristsareeverywhere.PeoplelovetoflykitesduringtheQingmingFestival.KiteflyingisactuallynotlimitedtotheQingmingFestival.Itsuniqueness(獨(dú)特性)liesinthatpeopleflykitesnotonlyduringtheday,butalsoatnight.Astringoflittlelanternstiedontothekiteorthethreadlooklikeshiningstars,andtherefore,arecalled“God'slanterns”．本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了我國(guó)的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日——清明節(jié)。32．TheQingmingFestivalisafestivalonwhich______.A．itsurelybecomeswarmerB．peoplehonortheirancestorsC．farmersbegintoworkontheircropsD．workersawayfromhomecomebacktomeettheirfamilies答案：B解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段中的“Thisisthemostimportantdayofsacrifice(祭祀).TheChineseatthistimeoffersacrificestotheirancestorsandsweepthetombsofthedead.”可知，清明節(jié)是人們紀(jì)念祖先的節(jié)日。33．Howwillpeoplehonortheirancestorstraditionally?A．Byflyingkiteseitheronthedayoratnight.B．Bygoingouttoenjoynaturewithfamilies.C．Byhavingmealsoutsidewithoutcookinganyfood.D．Byofferingsacrificesandburningpapermoney.答案：D解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段中的“...peopleofferfood，flowersandfavoritesofthedead，thenburnincenseandpapermoneyandbowbeforethememorialtable.”可知，人們供應(yīng)祭品，然后焚香、燒紙錢并鞠躬。34．WhydopeoplelikespringoutingsduringtheQingmingFestival?A．Toenjoyhopeofspring.B．Togooutdoorsandkilltime.C．Tosimplifythecelebratingcustom.D．Togettogetherwiththeirfamilies.答案：A解析：推理推斷題。依據(jù)第四段中的“...peoplealsoenjoyhopeofspringonthisday.TheQingmingFestivalisatimewhenthesunshinesbrightly，thetreesandgrassbecomegreenandnatureisagainlively.”可推知，清明節(jié)萬(wàn)物復(fù)蘇，人們?nèi)ソ纪獯河问菫榱讼硎艹湟缦Ｍ拇禾臁?5．WhatdoweknowabouttheQingmingFestivalfromthetext?A．Themostfavoritesacrificeistheflower.B．Thefestivalisonlyadayfullofsadness.C．Peopleusuallyhaveaspringoutingonthefestival.D．Thefestivalisonlycelebratedbysweepingtombs.答案：C解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第四段中的“Sinceancienttimes，peoplehavefollowedthecustomofspringoutings.”可知，人們通常會(huì)在清明節(jié)春游，故C項(xiàng)正確。其次節(jié)：(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Agoodbookcanbesatisfying.Ifreadingisahabityou'dliketogetinto,therearesomewaystodevelopit.Realizethatreadingisenjoyableifyouhaveagoodbook.Ifyouhaveadifficultbookandyouareforcingyourselfthroughit,itwillseemlikeatask.__36__Settime.Youshouldhavesometimeduringeverydaywhenyou'llreadforatleast5to10minutes.__37__Forexample,makeitahabittoreadduringbreakfastandlunchandevendinnerifyoueatalone.Alwayscarryabook.__38__WhenIleavethehouse,Ialwaysmakesuretohavemycarkeysandonebookathand.Thebookstayswithmeinthecar,andItakeitintotheofficeandtoappointmentsandprettymucheverywhereIgo.__39__Findaplaceinyourhomewhereyoucansitinacomfortablechair.Don'tliedownunlessyou'regoingtosleep.Thereshouldbenotelevisionorcomputernearthechair,andnomusicornonoisyfamilymembers/roommates.Ifyoudon'thaveaplacelikethis,createone.Reducetelevision/theInternet.Ifyoureallywanttoreadmore,trycuttingbackontimeonTVortheInternet.__40__Still,everyminuteyoureduceoftheInternet/TV,youcoulduseforreading.Thiscouldcreatehoursofbookreadingtime.A．Whereveryougo,takeabookwithyou.B．Gotobookstores.C．Havesomegoodteaorcoffeewhileyouread.D．Findaquietplace.E．Thismaybedifficultforsomepeople.F．Ifthishappens,giveupthebookandfindanotheronethatyou'llreallylove.G．Itmeansyouwillreadnomatterhowbusyyouare.36．F解析：依據(jù)上文Ifyouhaveadifficultbookandyouareforcingyourselfthroughit,itwillseemlikeatask.可知：假如這樣的話，放棄這本書，找另外一本你喜愛(ài)的，答案是F項(xiàng)。37．G解析：依據(jù)下文Forexample,makeitahabittoreadduringbreakfastandlunchandevendinnerifyoueatalone.可知：這意味著，不管你多么忙，你都會(huì)閱讀，答案是G項(xiàng)。38．A解析：依據(jù)上文Alwayscarryabook可知：無(wú)論去哪里，都帶著一本書，答案是A項(xiàng)。39．D解析：依據(jù)下文Findaplaceinyourhomewhereyoucansitinacomfortablechair可知，要找一個(gè)寧?kù)o的地方，答案是D項(xiàng)。40．E解析：依據(jù)上文Ifyoureallywanttoreadmore,trycuttingbackontimeonTVortheInternet.可知：這可能對(duì)某些人來(lái)說(shuō)很難，答案是E項(xiàng)。第三部分：語(yǔ)言學(xué)問(wèn)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)：完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。MykidsdobelieveinSantaClaus.TheywriteChristmaslistsand__41__themtotheNorthPole.Mysonis6yearsold,sohewillrememberatimewhenhebelievedinSantaClaus.WhenIwas__42__withmyfirstborn,Iwasn'tsureifwewould“do”Santa__43__ornot.Butbymyson'sfirstChristmas,I__44__aplateofcookiesforSanta.Mysonwasyoungerthan3monthsoldatthetime.WebelieveinSantaClausbecauseIbelievethatchildhoodshouldbefilledwith__45__,wonderandmagic.Justlastweekend,whenmysonaskedmeiftheDisneyPrincesseswere__46__,Itoldhimthatmostofthemweren't,butit'sokayto__47__andmakeupstoriesaboutthem.Itoldhimthatimaginationisthemostimportantpartofbeingakid.Believingin__48__helpschildrentolearntodealwiththeproblemsthatadultscan't__49__.WebelieveinSantaClausbecauseinourhouse,herepresentsthespiritofgivingwithout__50__inreturn.Santadoesn'treally__51__anythinginreturnexceptmaybegoodbehavior.__52__，mysweetsondecidedthatbeingSantaClauswashislife-long__53__lastyear.Topractice,weboughtgiftsforless__54__childrenlivinginagrouphome.Thisyear,we'resendingcardstoAddyforherlastChristmas.WebelieveinSantaClausbecauseit's__55__.OneofmyfavoritenightsoftheyearisChristmasEveafterthechildrenhavegonetobed.MyhusbandandIdragallthe__56__outfromtheirhidingplacesandwearrangeeverything__57__whenthekidsawakeinthemorning,theirgiftsarereadyto__58__.Wemayevengivethenewtoysatestrun.Wegettobe__59__again.ThenweeatSanta'scookiesand__60__anightcap(夜酒)tocelebratebeforegoingtobed.It'sthebestnightoftheyear.作者一家都信任圣誕老人的存在，從孩子小的時(shí)候就培育孩子這方面的意識(shí)，并說(shuō)明白其重要意義。41．A.shipB．mailC．flyD．blow答案：B解析：設(shè)空后的them指代前文的Christmaslists，由此可知，此處是說(shuō)孩子們列出圣誕節(jié)禮物的單子，然后把它們郵寄到北極。42．A.pregnantB．bornC．a(chǎn)loneD．sick答案：A解析：myfirstborn是指“第一個(gè)孩子”，此處應(yīng)當(dāng)選擇A項(xiàng)。bepregnantwith懷有，懷上。43．A.atschoolB．inhospitalC．a(chǎn)thomeD．onboard答案：C解析：第三段出現(xiàn)了inourhouse，因此此處應(yīng)當(dāng)是athome，即作者不確定在家里是否應(yīng)當(dāng)讓孩子信任圣誕老人的存在。44．A.showedoffB．putoutC．cutinD．brokedown答案：B解析：所選短語(yǔ)的賓語(yǔ)是aplateofcookies，應(yīng)當(dāng)選B項(xiàng)。此處的putout應(yīng)當(dāng)理解為“擺出”，即兒子第一個(gè)圣誕節(jié)時(shí)，作者擺出一盤點(diǎn)心給圣誕老人，其目的當(dāng)然是培育孩子的圣誕意識(shí)，讓孩子信任圣誕老人的存在。45．A.courageB．knowledgeC．loveD．imagination答案：D解析：本段下文出現(xiàn)了imagination一詞。此處是說(shuō)作者信任童年應(yīng)當(dāng)是充溢想象力的。46．A.braveB．lovelyC．greatD．real答案：D解析：兒子起先有疑問(wèn)了，起先問(wèn)theDisneyPrincesses是不是真實(shí)的。此處假如結(jié)合前文的believeinSantaClaus則不難選擇。47．A.blameB．pretendC．fightD．cheat答案：B解析：與連詞and后面的makeupstories相符合的應(yīng)當(dāng)是B項(xiàng)。此處是作者在回答兒子的問(wèn)題，她告知兒子迪士尼公主大部分不是真實(shí)的，但是假裝或者編造有關(guān)她們的故事是可以的。48.A.magicB．scienceC．a(chǎn)bilityD．god答案：A解析：該詞在本段的第一句出現(xiàn)過(guò)。作者認(rèn)為信任魔法有助于孩子們學(xué)會(huì)處理問(wèn)題。49．A.studyB．solveC．discussD．a(chǎn)sk答案：B解析：只有B項(xiàng)與dealwith意思相近。50．A.receivingB．sharingC．losingD．dreaming答案：A解析：所選詞應(yīng)當(dāng)與give相對(duì)，因此選擇A項(xiàng)。作者認(rèn)為圣誕老人代表賜予而不求回報(bào)的精神。51．A.dealwithB．lookafterC．a(chǎn)skforD．makeup答案：C解析：圣誕老人真的不要求獲得(askfor)任何東西作為回報(bào)，除了讓你表現(xiàn)得好一些。52．A.HopefullyB．UnfortunatelyC．BrieflyD．Totally答案：A解析：下文兒子的確定是好的，符合自己的初衷，因此選擇A項(xiàng)。hopefully有希望地。53．A.warningB．favoriteC．mottoD．goal答案：D解析：這是兒子立志的內(nèi)容。兒子去年把成為圣誕老人作為自己的終生奮斗目標(biāo)。54．A.fortunateB．lovelyC．cleverD．cute答案：A解析：依據(jù)livinginagrouphome可知，此處是說(shuō)給那些不那么幸運(yùn)的孩子買圣誕禮物。55．A.rateB．funC．cheapD．modern答案：B解析：此處應(yīng)當(dāng)選擇褒義詞，作者信任有圣誕老人，因?yàn)檫@很好玩。56．A.picturesB．treesC．toysD．foods答案：C解析：依據(jù)常識(shí)可知，孩子睡著后家長(zhǎng)會(huì)把事先藏好的禮物拿出來(lái)擺放好。結(jié)合下文中的toys可知選C。57．A.incaseB．sothatC．inthatD．evenif答案：B解析：此處應(yīng)當(dāng)填能夠表示目的的連接詞。sothat以便。58．A.sellB．playC．eatD．present答案：B解析：由語(yǔ)境可知，此處所說(shuō)的禮物是玩具，因此選擇B項(xiàng)。59．A.SantasB．parentsC．kidsD．cooks答案：C解析：設(shè)空前的be意為“成為”，前文提到我們?cè)诓贾枚Y物的時(shí)候還把新玩具試玩了一下，也就是說(shuō)我們又當(dāng)了一回小孩子。60．A.makeB．washC．drinkD．wear答案：C解析：所選詞應(yīng)當(dāng)與eat相呼應(yīng)，因此選擇C項(xiàng)。擺完全部玩具后夫妻倆又吃又喝來(lái)慶祝。drinkanightcap意為“睡前喝酒”。其次節(jié)：(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Holiisthefestivalofcolors.Itis__61__(usual)celebratedduringFebruaryorMarch.Thefestivalisobserved__62__afullmoonday.Holiisasocial__63__(celebrate).Theentiresocietycomestogether__64__(drown)alldifferencesinthemistofcolors.Intheevening,Holikaisburnt.Agreatpileofwood,twigsanddriedupgrassismadetorepresentHolika,__65__issetonfireafterwards.OnthedayofHoli,peoplesplash(潑)eachotherwithacoloredpowder__66__(call)gulag.Thenalldanceenthusiastically.Theprocessionofpeoplethroughthestreetsandroads__67__(carry)apotwithcoloredwaterisacommonsightonthefestivalday.Itis__68__occasionforrevelry(狂歡).Thoughtraditionally,only__69__(nature)colorspreparedfromflowersandherbalproductswereused,thecaseisdifferenttoday.Now,artificialcolors__70__(use).Balloonsfilledwithcoloredwaterarethrownatanybody.Noonequestionsthisactasitisapartandparcelofthefestivity(慶典)．本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，向我們介紹了印度的胡里節(jié)。胡里節(jié)是春天的一個(gè)節(jié)日，是印度人民的歡悅節(jié)，也被稱為“五彩節(jié)”