2024-2025學(xué)年高中英語(yǔ)課時(shí)分層作業(yè)9Unit5Enjoyingnovels含解析新人教版選修10

PAGEUnit5Enjoyingnovels課時(shí)分層作業(yè)(九)Ⅰ.單詞拼法1．Hisoutspoken(坦率直言的)remarksmadehimaneasytargetfortheopposition.2．Lackofeducationisanobstacle(障礙)ofsuccess.3．Weshouldsubmitourplanstothecouncilforapproval(批準(zhǔn)).4．Shewasaskedtorecount(敘述)thedetailsoftheconversationtothecourt.5．Shehasaprejudice(偏見(jiàn))againstmodernmusic.6．Thereseemstobeacontradiction(沖突)betweenherwordandaction.7．Suchgenerous(慷慨的)actionsstamphimasamanofhonour.8．Noonedaredtospeakoutagainsttheinjustice(不公允).9．Roseisawomanwhopossesses(擁有)arareintelligence.10．Thecompanyhasachievedapremier(第一的)positionintheelectronicsfield.Ⅱ.閱讀理解Amongthemostpopularbooksbeingwrittentodayarethosewhichareusuallyclassifiedassciencefiction.Hundredsoftitlesarepublishedeveryyearandarereadbyallkindsofpeople.Furthermore，someofthemostsuccessfulfilmsofrecentyearshavebeenbasedonsciencefictionstories.Itisoftenthoughtthatsciencefictionisafairlynewdevelopmentinliterature，butitsancestorscanbefoundinbookswrittenhundredsofyearsago.Thesebookswereoftenconcernedwiththepresentationofsomeformsofidealsociety，athemewhichisstilloftenfoundinmodernstories.Mostoftheclassicsofsciencefiction，however，havebeenwrittenwithinthelastonehundredyears.Booksbywriters，suchasJulesVerneandH．G.Wells，tomentionjusttwowell-knownauthors，havebeentranslatedintomanylanguages.Inanagewheresciencefactfrequentlyovertakes(超過(guò))sciencefiction，thewritersmayfinditdifficulttokeepaheadofscientificadvances.Thosewhoaresufficientlyclear-sightedtoseethewaywearegoing，however，mayprovideavaluablelessononhowtodealwiththeproblemswhichsocietywillinevitablyfaceasittriestomasteritsnewtechnologyandcometotermswithacontinuallychangingviewoftheworld.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文主要介紹了科幻小說(shuō)的起源、發(fā)呈現(xiàn)狀等有關(guān)狀況。1．Sciencefictionappeared________．A．fewyearsagoB．withinthelastonehundredyearsC．hundredsofyearsagoD．thousandsofyearsagoC[細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段“...butitsancestorscanbefoundinbookswrittenhundredsofyearsago”，可知科幻小說(shuō)出現(xiàn)于幾百年前。]2．WhichofthefollowingisNOTlikelytobereflectedinmodernsciencefiction?A．Spaceadventure.B．Predictionoftechnicaldevelopment.C．Thehumanmind.D．Imaginationoftheworldinwhichwecouldlive.A[推理推斷題。依據(jù)最終一段可知已經(jīng)很發(fā)達(dá)的人類(lèi)太空科技不行能再出現(xiàn)于科幻小說(shuō)中，故選A。]3．Fromthearticlewegettheimpressionthatsciencefiction________．A．isafairlynewdevelopmentinliteratureB．ispopularwithpeopleC．describesthingsthathappenindevelopedcountriesD．reflectsthetechnicaladvancesinthepastB[推理推斷題。依據(jù)第一段可知科幻小說(shuō)很受各個(gè)層次的人們的歡迎，很多勝利的電影也是建立在科幻小說(shuō)基礎(chǔ)上的。故選B。]4．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A．Sciencefictionoftenovertakessciencefact.B．Writersmayfinditeasytokeepaheadofscientificadvances.C．Sciencefictionisbasedonsuccessfulfilms.D．Thewriterwhocanseeclearlythewaywearegoingwillgiveusvaluableinstructions.D[細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)最終一段第一、二兩句可知A、B錯(cuò)誤；依據(jù)第一段最終一句可知C錯(cuò)誤；依據(jù)最終一段最終一句可知目光敏銳的科幻小說(shuō)作者總能給我們供應(yīng)一些有價(jià)值的指導(dǎo)，故D正確。]Ⅲ.閱讀填句依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Watchingasportingeventwithfamilyandfriendsunderthesunisagreatexperienceinsummer.__1__IntheUnitedStates，heatexposureledto8，000deathsbetween1991and2024.Luckily，alittlepreventioncangoalongwaytowardsmakingsureofanenjoyableday.KnowthedangerHeat-relatedillnessesdonotrequirerecord-breakingtemperaturestooccur.__2__Thebody'stemperaturecanreach106or107degreesFahrenheitona90-degreeday，creatingapotentiallydeadlysituation.Factorssuchasage，weightoramedicalconditioncaninfluencepeople.Drinkplentyofwater__3__Sweatingisyourbody'skeywaytokeepcool，sodrinkwatertostaywellhydrated(含水的)beforeyoufeelthirsty.Acoolbeermaysoundperfectonahotday，butdrinkresponsibly.Alcoholstopsthebody'scoolingsystemandcausesyoutogotothebathroomfrequently.__4__Wearlight-coloredandlooselyfittingclothing，soaircangoaroundyourbodyandhelpkeepyoucool.Ahatisamusttohelpyoukeepcool，sinceyourheadcontainsmanybloodvessels(血管)，andsunblock(防曬乳)isalwaysagoodidea.TakeactionWhatshouldyoudoifyouaresufferingfromtheheatwhilewatchingyourfavoriteevent?Getupandgo.Itisasimplepieceofadvice，butcouldmakethedifferencebetweenaquickrecoveryandsomethingmoreseverethatrequiresmedicalattention.Theidealthingistomoveyourselffromthepositionyou'reintoanareathatisalittlecooler.__5__A．DressfortheoccasionB．Weather-relatedcausesC．Inhotweather，itisessentialtostayhydrated.D．Youmaymissalittleoftheaction，butitbeatsmissingalot.E．Butwhenyouaddsunexposuretothecrowds，theresultscanbedeadly.F．Itisalsoimportanttotakeadvantageofservicestheequipmentprovides.G．Temperaturesbetween80and90degreesFahrenheitcanbedangerous.[答案]1－5EGCADⅣ.完形填空DearGod，Iamreallyeagertosharemythoughtsandfeelingswithyou.NowthatIamnolongeryoung，Ihavefriendswhose__1__havepassedaway.Ihaveheardthesesonsanddaughterssaytheyneverfullyappreciatedtheirmothersuntilitwas__2__latetotellthem.Iam__3__withthedearmotherwhoisstillalive.Iappreciatehermoreeachday.Mymotherdoesnotchange，__4__Ido.AsIgrowolderand__5__，Irealizewhatanextraordinarypersonsheis.HowsadthatIamunabletospeakthesewordsinherpresence，butthey__6__easilyfrommypen.Howdoesadaughterbeginto__7__hermotherforlifeitself?Forthelove，patienceandjustplainhardworkthatgointo__8__achild?Forrunningafteratoddler(學(xué)步的小孩)，forunderstandingamoodyteenager，fortoleratingacollegestudentwhoseemstoknow__9__？Forwaitingforthedaywhenadaughter__10__whohermotherreallyis?Howdoesa(n)__11__womanthankamotherforcontinuingtobeamother?Forbeingreadywithadvice(whenasked)orremainingsilentwhenitismost__12__？Fornotsaying：“Itoldyouso”，whenshecouldhavesaidthesewords__13__oftimes?Forbeingessentiallyherself—loving，thoughtful，patient，andforgiving?Idon'tknowhow，dearGod，excepttoblessherasrichlyasshe__14__andtohelpmeliveuptotheexampleshehasset.IpraythatIwilllookas__15__intheeyesofmychildrenasmymotherlooksinmine.Adaughter【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一封女兒寫(xiě)給上帝的信。古人云：樹(shù)欲靜而風(fēng)不止，子欲養(yǎng)而親不待。趁母親還健在，抓住這個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)，好好感謝一下我們宏大的母親吧！1．A.fathers B．mothersC．sisters D．grandmothersB[句意：現(xiàn)在我已不再年輕，我有一些摯友，他們的母親已經(jīng)過(guò)世了。與下文中“...theyneverfullyappreciatedtheirmothers”相呼應(yīng)可知，此處表示他們的母親去世了。]2．A.too B．ratherC．much D．veryA[句意：我聽(tīng)我這些摯友們講他們從來(lái)沒(méi)有真正好好地感謝他們的母親，結(jié)果他們想這樣做的時(shí)候，已經(jīng)來(lái)不及了。與本句中“neverfullyappreciatedtheirmothers”形成呼應(yīng)，并依據(jù)固定搭配：too...to意為“太……而不能”可知，此處表示缺憾。]3．A.happy B．pleasedC．blessed D．contentC[句意：值得慶幸的是，我的母親還健在。與上文提到有些摯友的母親“havepassedaway”形成對(duì)比，并與本句中“thedearmother”形成呼應(yīng)可知，作者是幸運(yùn)的。happy意為“快樂(lè)的，華蜜的”；pleased意為“興奮的”；blessed意為“被祝愿的”；content意為“滿(mǎn)足的”。]4．A.so B．butC．or D．a(chǎn)sB[句意：我的媽媽始終如一，但我卻變了。依據(jù)本句的句意可知，兩句之間的邏輯關(guān)系為轉(zhuǎn)折。so意為“因此”；but意為“但是”；or意為“或者，否則”；as意為“因?yàn)椋M管，隨著”。]5．A.weaker B．wiserC．healthier D．slowerB[句意：隨著年歲增長(zhǎng)和心智成熟，我漸漸意識(shí)到媽媽是多么了不得的一個(gè)人！與本句中“realize”相呼應(yīng)可知，此處表示隨著人生閱歷增加，心智更加成熟。weaker意為“更加虛弱的”；wiser意為“更加才智的”；healthier意為“更健康的”；slower意為“更緩慢的”。]6．A.fly B．comeC．float D．flowD[句意：……但是這些感謝和贊美之詞還是很簡(jiǎn)單寫(xiě)出來(lái)的。與上句不好意思當(dāng)面贊美形成呼應(yīng)和對(duì)比可知，此處表示感謝之情溢于筆端。fly意為“飛”；come意為“來(lái)”；float意為“漂流”；flow意為“流淌”。]7．A.thank B．forgiveC．love D．blameA[句意：女兒是如何起先感恩母親哺育了她呢？與下一段的第一句“Howdoesa(n)________womanthankamotherforcontinuingtobeamother？”形成呼應(yīng)可知，此處表示感恩。thank意為“感謝”；forgive意為“寬恕”；love意為“愛(ài)”；blame意為“責(zé)怪”。]8．A.rising B．a(chǎn)risingC．raising D．feedingC[句意：感恩母親的愛(ài)、耐性和撫養(yǎng)一個(gè)孩子所付出的艱辛？依據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處表示“哺育”。rise意為“升起”；arise意為“出現(xiàn)”；raise意為“舉起，哺育，籌集”；feed意為“喂養(yǎng)”。]9．A.something B．nothingC．everything D．a(chǎn)nythingC[與本句中“tolerate”相呼應(yīng)，并結(jié)合高校生的共同特性，即：自以為無(wú)所不知可知，此處表示了解一切。something意為“某事”；nothing意為“什么都沒(méi)有”；everything意為“一切”；anything意為“任何東西”。]10．A.recognizes B．realizesC．likes D．knowsB[句意：抑或是為了等待女兒真正意識(shí)到母親的宏大之處的那一天？與上文“Irealizewhatanextraordinarypersonsheis”相呼應(yīng)可知，此處表示意識(shí)到。re