重慶市名校聯(lián)盟2024-2025學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期11月期中英語(yǔ)試題【含答案解析】

秘密★啟用前【考試時(shí)間：2024年11月15日15:00—17:00】重慶市名校聯(lián)盟2024-2025學(xué)年度第一期第一次聯(lián)合考試英語(yǔ)試卷（高2026屆）本試卷共10頁(yè)，滿(mǎn)分150分。考試用時(shí)120分鐘。注意事項(xiàng)：1.作答前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考場(chǎng)號(hào)、座位號(hào)填寫(xiě)在試卷的規(guī)定位置上。2.作答時(shí)，務(wù)必將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡上，寫(xiě)在試卷及草稿紙上無(wú)效。3.考試結(jié)束后，須將答題卡、試卷、草稿紙一并交回（本堂考試只將答題卡交回）。第一部分聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分30分）做題時(shí)，請(qǐng)先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題，每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分7.5分）聽(tīng)下面，5段對(duì)話(huà)。每段對(duì)話(huà)后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話(huà)后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話(huà)僅讀一遍。1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whichclubwillthemanjoin?A.Thehikingclub. B.Thebicycleclub. C.Therockclimbingclub.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Hello,Iwanttojointhebicycleclub.W:Unfortunately,thebicycleclubcurrentlyhasnoevents,becausetheofficeisbeingrenovated.I’dlovetorecommendthehikingcluborrockclimbingclub.M:Ipreferthelatter.2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whenwillthecrewreturntothelandingsite?A.Infourmonths. B.Insixmonths. C.Intenmonths.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:ShenzhouXVIIIsuccessfullylaunchedyesterdayevening!I’msoexcited!W:Metoo.It’stheendofAprilnow.Accordingtoplan,theShenzhouXVIIIcrewmemberswillreturntotheDongfenglandingsiteinlateOctober.3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Howwillthemangototheairporttomorrow?A.Bybus. B.Bycar. C.Bytaxi.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:TheregionalmanagerjusttoldmetovisitthefactoryinDetroittomorrow.Iwon’tbeabletoreturnonFriday.W:Isuggestyoureserveashuttlebusorataxisoyoucantakeittotheairport.M:Ithinkitwouldbebetterformetodrivethere.4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Neighbors. B.Familymembers. C.Doctorandpatient.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:I’minmy50s,andtheoccasionalringinginmyearsovertheyearshasturnedintoaconstanttrouble.Doesitgetworsewithage?M:Itdoes,unfortunately.It’salsobelievedthatsleepdisordersandmoodchangescanworsenthat.Nowletmeexamineyourears.5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Athemepark. B.Acartoon. C.Acity.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Honey,theworld’slargestandAsia’sfirstPeppaPigoutdoorthemeparkwillbelocatedinnorthernShanghai’sChongmingDistrictandisscheduledtoopentothepublicin2027,accordingtoitsinvestorandoperator.W:That’sworthlookingforwardto!Tomlikesthatcartoonbest!第二節(jié)（共15小題，每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分22.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話(huà)，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】6.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inanoffice. B.Inarestaurant. C.Inafurnitureshop.7.HowdoesAliciasoundattheendoftheconversation?A.Excited. B.Nervous. C.Grateful.【答案】6.B7.C【解析】【原文】W:Ohhey,Ididn’tseeyou.Didyoualreadygetatable?M:Yeah,rightoverthere.Look,that’smywife.ShelovesThaifood,sowe’reheretoday.W:I’msogladtomeetyouhere.M:Metoo.Howdidyourinterviewgo?W:I’mjusthappythatit’sover.Iwasreallynervousaboutit.Idon’tknowifIwillgetthejob,buttheysaidtheywouldcallinafewdays.M:Icanunderstandthat.Igetnervousbeforeinterviews,too.I’msureyoudidgreat.Goodluck.W:Thanksforbeingsupportive.Iappreciateitverymuch.聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話(huà)，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】8.WhatisMrs.Hayleydoing?A.Takingatrip. B.Meetingaclient. C.Dealingwithanemergency.9.WhatdoesthewomansuggestDaviddo?A.Writedownsomeinformation.B.ContactMrs.Hayleylater.C.Sendadocument.【答案】8.A9.A【解析】【原文】M:Goodmorning,IamDavid.IsMrs.Hayleyin?Iamaclientofhers.W:Well,Mrs.Hayleyisactuallytravelingabroaduntilnextweekend.Isthisanemergency?Icanattempttocontacther.M:No,thatisunnecessary.Iwasjustswingingbytogiveherthesedocuments.Shehadaskedmetosignthem.Isitokaytoleavethemwithyou?W:Thatisnoproblem!I’llgivethemtoherassoonasMrs.Hayleygetsback.Hereisapost-itnote.Canyoupleasemakeanoteofwhatthisisregarding,soMrs.Hayleyhasaclearideawhenshereturns?M:Sure!Iwilldothat.聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話(huà)，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】10.Whatseasonisnotincludedintheyearlypass?A.Spring. B.Summer. C.Fall.11.Whatisthepriceforaone-yearunlimitedpass?A.$100. B.$110. C.$150.12.Whatisthewomangoingtodofirst?A.Makepayment. B.Checkhercar’scondition. C.Filloutaform.【答案】10.B11.C12.C【解析】【原文】W:Hi,I’dliketobuyacampusparkingpassfornextyear.M:Justforfallquarter,orfortheentireschoolyear?W:Doestheentireschoolyearincludesummerquarter?Iwon’tbeherethen.M:No,summertermisextra.Ayearlypassisvalidonlyfromthestartoffalltermtotheendofspringterm.W:OK,Iwillchooseayearlypass.M:Thendidyouwantalimitedorunlimited?Alimitedpassletsyouparkonlyondayswhenschoolisinsession.Withanunlimitedpass,youcanparkonanydayduringtheschoolyear,includingweekendsandholidays.W:Howmuchdotheycost?M:Ayearlylimitedpassis$100,andanunlimitedpasscosts$50more.Regularparkingwithoutapasscosts$2anhour,or$10aday.W:I’llbuyanunlimited,Iguess.DoesthispassguaranteethatI’llgetaparkingspace?M:No.Ifalotisfull,you’llhavetoparksomewhereelse,orwaituntilanothercarleaves.W:Isee.WhatdoIhavetodonow?M:First,I’mgoingtogiveyouaregistrationform.Youneedtowritedownsomeinformationaboutyourcar.Thenyoucanpaybycash,check,orcreditcard.W:OK.聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話(huà)，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】13.WhereisMatthewnow?A.Inabigcity. B.Inamountainvillage. C.Inacoastaltown.14.WhydoesMatthewcometoChinaagain?A.Forfun. B.Forstudy. C.Forbusiness.15.WhatdoesthewomanaskMatthewtodo?A.Bringherapresent.B.Makestickyriceteacake.C.Takecareofhisgrandmother.16.WhatmadeMatthewexhausted?A.Pickingtealeaves. B.Catchingachicken. C.Diggingforbambooshoots.【答案】13.B14.A15.A16.C【解析】【原文】M:Hello,ThisisMatthew.GuesswhereIam?I’minXiantanVillageinMoganMountain,DeqingCounty.W:What?YouwenttoChinaagain?Youweretheresixmonthsago.M:Right.ButlasttimeIcametoBeijingforastudyexchangeprogram.I’vewantedtocomebackeversince.SpringistheseasonforharvestingfreshteainXiantanVillage.SoIcameheretoexperienceteapicking.W:Sohowdoyoufeel?M:Fantastic.ThetealeavesIpickedtodayarecalledMoganMountainYellowBuds.That’satypeoflocallygreentea.W:Besuretobringsomebackformeandyourgrandmother.We’dliketotastesomeoftheteayoupickedyourself.Thatwouldbeadeliciousandmeaningfulgift.M:Noproblem,Mom.Inthemorning,Itriedthespecialbreakfast—thestickyriceteacake.Ilikeitverymuch.Youwantmetobringsomeback?W:Teaisenough.Whatelsedidyoudo?M:Thebambooforestchickenshereareraisedbylocalfarmers.Icaughtachicken,andIfoundmanybambooshootshere.It’sonlywhenIbegandiggingthatIrealizedhowexhaustingthiscanbe.Buttotastethisdeliciousfood,Itriedmybest.HonestlythejourneyinXiantanVillageleavesadeepimpressiononme.聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】17.Whoisthespeakerprobablytalkingto?A.Companyemployees. B.Town’sresidents. C.Governmentofficials.18.Whyhasthissitetobeenchosenforhousing?A.Twolargesecondaryschoolsarecloseby.B.Thesurroundingsarebeautiful.C.Thelocationisconvenient.19.Howfaristhissitefromthehospital?A.A15-minutedrive. B.A20-minutedrive. C.A45-minutedrive.20.Whatwillthespeakerdonext?A.Showamap. B.Asksomequestions. C.Gotoasupermarket.【答案】17.B18.C19.A20.A【解析】【原文】M:Helloeveryone.It’sgoodtoseethatsomanyresidentsofthetown.I’mMarkandI’mCommunicationsManageratthedevelopment.I’llstartbygivingyouabriefoverviewofourplansforthenewhousingdevelopmentonthisparticularsite.Soonethingyou’llwanttoknowiswhywe’veselectedthissiteforahousingdevelopment.Atpresentit’sbeingusedforfarming.ButmainlybecauseofthenewindustrialcenterinNunston,there’salotofdemandsforhousingforemployees.Thelocationisonlya45-minutedrivefromtheindustrialcenter.Ofcourse,there’salsothefactthatwehaveaninternationalairportjust20minutes’driveaway.Wearemoreinterestedinthefactthatthere’sanexcellenthospitaljust15minutes’driveaway,andalargesecondaryschoolevencloserthanthat.Alargesportscenterisplannedwithfacilitiesforindoorandoutdooractivities.Wehaven’tforgottenaboutshopping.There’llbeabigsupermarket.I’llputamapofthehousingdevelopmentuponthescreen.Andlateryoucanaskmesomequestions.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題，每小題2.5分，滿(mǎn)分37.5分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)AAsoldisreplacedbynew,therearefourtouristattractionsintheworldthatarehighlylikelytodisappearquietlywithinyourlifetime.Checkoutsomebreathtakingplacestovisitbeforetheydisappear.TheGreatBarrierReefThisonce-thrivingcoralreefhassufferedgreatlyinrecentyearsduetoclimatechange-inducedcoralbleaching,strippingitofnutrientsandharmingtherichmarinelife.Italsolostitsdazzlingcolors.Theworld’slargestcoralreefecosystemcouldfaceextinctioninthenext10years.Marinelifeisatrisk.EvergladesNationalParkTheFloridianwildlifesanctuary,NorthAmerica’slargestsubtropicalwildernessreserveaccordingtoUNESCO,hasbeenfightingforitslife.HitbyHurricaneAndrewin1993andnowmainlythreatenedbyhumaninfluencelikedecreasedwaterflowandincreasedpollution,itswildlifeismorethreatenedthanever.NanMadolThisancientjewel,whichdatesbacktothe1200sandisofarchitecturalvalue,islocatedneartheFederatedStatesofMicronesia,northeastofPapuaNewGuinea.Fromthe1200sto1500s,Pohnpeiislandersbuiltacityonwaterwithover100man-madeislands.Nownatureposesadanger.It’sonUNESCO’sendangeredlistsince2016.Getaglimpseoftheislandsthatwilldisappearinthenext80years.MountKilimanjaro’sPeakThisreveredmountain,oneoftheSevenSummits,provesthatevengiantscanfalltoclimatechange.Whilethemountainitself,locatedinTanzania,isn’tinimminentdanger,itsiconicsnowcapmightdisappear—andshockinglysoon.Researchfoundthatthesnowcaphadlost85percentofthetotalareaofitsicefieldsbetween1912and2007,andtheremainingicecouldbehistoryasearlyas2030.21.Whowouldbeattractedby“NanMadol”?A.Peopleinterestedinexploringglaciers.B.Peopleinterestedinancientarchitecture.C.Peoplekeenonstudyingmarinecreatures.D.Peoplekeenonobservingwildanimals.22.Whichonehasnospecifictimeforitspossibledisappearance?A.MountKilimanjaro’sPeak B.TheGreatBarrierReefC.EvergladesNationalPark D.NanMadol23.Wheremightthispassagebetakenfrom?A.Asciencemagazine. B.Anenvironmentalreport.C.Ageographytextbook. D.Atravelbrochure.【答案】21.B22.C23.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文本介紹了四個(gè)可能在短時(shí)間內(nèi)消失的旅游景點(diǎn)，每個(gè)景點(diǎn)都介紹了其特色、面臨的威脅以及可能消失的時(shí)間。【21題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)NanMadol中的“Thisancientjewel,whichdatesbacktothe1200sandisofarchitecturalvalue,islocatedneartheFederatedStatesofMicronesia,northeastofPapuaNewGuinea.Fromthe1200sto1500s,Pohnpeiislandersbuiltacityonwaterwithover100man-madeislands.(這顆古老的寶石可以追溯到13世紀(jì)，具有建筑價(jià)值，位于巴布亞新幾內(nèi)亞?wèn)|北部的密克羅尼西亞聯(lián)邦附近。從13世紀(jì)到16世紀(jì)，波納佩島民在100多個(gè)人造島嶼上建造了一座水上城市)”可知，對(duì)古代建筑感興趣的人會(huì)被南馬都爾吸引。故選B。【22題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TheGreatBarrierReef中的“Theworld’slargestcoralreefecosystemcouldfaceextinctioninthenext10years.(世界上最大的珊瑚礁生態(tài)系統(tǒng)可能在未來(lái)10年內(nèi)面臨滅絕)”、EvergladesNationalPark中的“HitbyHurricaneAndrewin1993andnowmainlythreatenedbyhumaninfluencelikedecreasedwaterflowandincreasedpollution,itswildlifeismorethreatenedthanever.(1993年遭受安德魯颶風(fēng)襲擊，現(xiàn)在主要受到人類(lèi)影響的威脅，如水流減少和污染增加，野生動(dòng)物比以往任何時(shí)候都受到威脅)”、NanMadol中的“Getaglimpseoftheislandsthatwilldisappearinthenext80years.(讓我們一睹將在未來(lái)80年內(nèi)消失的島嶼)”和MountKilimanjaro’sPeak中的“Researchfoundthatthesnowcaphadlost85percentofthetotalareaofitsicefieldsbetween1912and2007,andtheremainingicecouldbehistoryasearlyas2030.(研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，在1912年至2007年之間，冰蓋已經(jīng)失去了其冰原總面積的85%，剩余的冰最早可能在2030年成為歷史)”可知，文本中對(duì)大堡礁提到可能在未來(lái)10年內(nèi)將會(huì)滅絕；對(duì)NanMadol提到將在未來(lái)80年內(nèi)消失；對(duì)乞力馬扎羅山山頂提到其剩余冰雪可能最早在2030年消失，而佛羅里達(dá)野生動(dòng)物保護(hù)區(qū)只是提到受到威脅但未提及具體消失時(shí)間。故選C。【23題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Asoldisreplacedbynew,therearefourtouristattractionsintheworldthatarehighlylikelytodisappearquietlywithinyourlifetime.Checkoutsomebreathtakingplacestovisitbeforetheydisappear.(隨著新舊交替，世界上有四大旅游景點(diǎn)極有可能在你的一生中悄然消失。在它們消失之前，來(lái)看看這些令人驚嘆的地方吧)”可知，文章主要介紹可能消失的旅游景點(diǎn)以吸引人們?nèi)ビ斡[，符合旅游手冊(cè)的特點(diǎn)。故選D。BFromayoungage,Icollectedrolemodels.Asateeninschool,IadmiredBeyoncé.Atwork,Iwatchedfemaleseniormanagers.Byimitatingothers,especiallywomenofcolorlikeme,Igainedconfidence.ButwhenIstartedmyowncompany,mypoolofpotentialrolemodelsbecamesmaller.Only2.1%ofriskinvestmentgoestowomen-foundedcompanies.“WhocouldIlookupto?”Iwondered.“WhocanIadmire?”Idecidedtocreateaninspirationwallinmyoffice,withphotosoftherolemodelsIcouldsee—womenlikeOprah,Melinda,andVicky,co-founderofaskincarebrand.IneverthoughtI’dmeetthesewomen,buttheirsuccessgavemehope.Thenoneday,acoupleofyearsago,Isurprisedmyselfwithathought:whatifIdidreachouttooneofmyrolemodels?Ifearedrefusal,butmydesireforconnectionwasstronger.IchoseVicky,whosejourneyhadlonginspiredme.Ididn’thaveheremailaddress.SoItriedacoldInstagrammessage,andsherespondedthenextday!Thatwasin2022.We’vespokennumeroustimessince,andtheconversationshavebeeninvaluable.They’rerarechancestogainguidancefromasuccessfulwoman.Buthere’sthemostvaluablelessonIgained.WhenVickyfirstrepliedtome,Iwasn’ttheonlyoneexcited.Vickywasexcitedtoo—becauseshe’salwayslookingforwaystosupportotherwomen.Allmylife,I’dthoughtofrolemodelsasaone-wayrelationship.I’dgainstrengthfromsomeonestronger.Butthesituationismorethanthat.IoncesentVickyacarepackagefrommysunglassescompany.Shewrotemeathank-younote,andtextedaphotoofherandherdaughterwearingmyproducts.Today,Ikeepthatletteronmydesknexttomykeyboard-areminderthat,justasIbelieveinher,shebelievesinme.We’reallheretohelpeachothergrow.24.What’sthepurposeofcreatinganinspirationwallintheauthor’soffice?A.Toencourageherselftoworkhard.B.Toinspireheremployees’creativity.C.Tobetterheremployees’workefficiency.D.Tomakeherworkplacemoreattractive.25.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A.TheauthoroncepaidavisittoVickyinperson.B.TheauthorchoseVickyforbeingrefusedbyothers.C.Vicky’sstoryhadalwaysmotivatedtheauthorinherlife.D.Vickywastheonlyrolemodeloftheauthor’sInstagramaccount.26.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribetheauthor?A.Generousandskilled. B.Hard-workingandgrateful.CHonestandresponsible. D.Capableandhelpful.27.Whatwouldtheauthoragreewith?A.AGoodBeginningIsHalfDone. B.PracticeMakesPerfect.C.ActionsSpeakLouderThanWords. D.StrengthFlowsBothways.【答案】24.A25.C26.B27.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇記敘文。主要講述的是作者從小就從榜樣中汲取力量，也一直認(rèn)為榜樣是一種單向關(guān)系，直到接觸了其中一個(gè)榜樣人物Vicky后才明白自己和榜樣之間是互相幫助彼此成長(zhǎng)的?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中“Idecidedtocreateaninspirationwallinmyoffice,withphotosoftherolemodelsIcouldsee—womenlikeOprah,Melinda,andVicky,cofounderofaskincarebrand.IneverthoughtI’dmeetthesewomen,buttheirsuccessgavemehope.(我決定在我的辦公室里建一面靈感墻，上面掛著我能看到的榜樣的照片——像奧普拉、梅琳達(dá)和一個(gè)護(hù)膚品牌的聯(lián)合創(chuàng)始人Vicky這樣的女性。我從沒(méi)想過(guò)會(huì)遇到這些女人，但她們的成功給了我希望)”可知，作者在辦公室創(chuàng)建靈感強(qiáng)是為了激勵(lì)自己努力工作。故選A?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三年段中“IchoseVicky,whosejourneyhadlonginspiredme.(我選擇了Vicky，她的經(jīng)歷一直激勵(lì)著我)”可知，作者選擇聯(lián)系Vicky是因?yàn)閂icky的故事一直激勵(lì)著作者。故選C。【26題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“ButwhenIstartedmyowncompany,mypoolofpotentialrolemodelsbecamesmaller.(但當(dāng)我創(chuàng)辦自己的公司時(shí)，我潛在的榜樣越來(lái)越少了)”以及根據(jù)最后一段“IoncesentVickyacarepackagefrommysunglassescompany.(我曾經(jīng)從我的太陽(yáng)鏡公司寄給Vicky一個(gè)愛(ài)心包裹)”可知，作者給Vicky送禮物，體現(xiàn)了感恩；向她敬佩的人學(xué)習(xí)，并創(chuàng)辦了自己的公司，體現(xiàn)了勤勉的。故選B?！?7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“Allmylife,I’dthoughtofrolemodelsasaone-wayrelationship:I’dgainstrengthfromsomeonestronger.Butthesituationismorethanthat.(在我的一生中，我一直認(rèn)為榜樣是一種單向的關(guān)系，我從更強(qiáng)大的人那里獲得力量。但情況不止于此。)”和最后一段“We’reallheretohelpeachothergrow.(我們都在這里幫助彼此成長(zhǎng)。)”及文章內(nèi)容可知，文章講述了作者從小就從榜樣中汲取力量，也一直認(rèn)為榜樣是一種單向關(guān)系，直到接觸了其中一個(gè)榜樣人物Vicky后，才明白自己和榜樣之間是相互幫助、彼此成長(zhǎng)的，故選項(xiàng)D.StrengthFlowsBothways（力量是雙向的）為最佳標(biāo)題。故選D。C“Biohybridrobots”thatarepartmushroomsandpartcomputerturnfungal(真菌)electricalsignalsintodigitalcommands.Astarfish-likerobotpullsinitsfivelegstomoveslowlyacrossawoodenfloor,notpoweredbybatteries,butinsteadcontrolledbysignalsfrommushrooms.Thenewrobot,alongwithanotherwheeledrobotcontrolledbyfungi,wasdevelopedbyCornellUniversityresearchers.Socalled“biohybridrobotics”isarelativelynewfieldthatcombinesplant,animal,andfungalcellswithman-madematerialstocreaterobots.Usinganimalcellsinbiorobotsisexpensiveandethicallycomplicated,whileplantcellstendtorespondmoreslowlytoenvironment.Recently,anewstudypublishedinScienceRoboticsoutlineshowfungimightbeakeypieceofthebiohybridpuzzle.Theresearcherscultivatedmycelia(菌絲)fromkingoystermushrooms.Interconnectedmyceliagiveoffelectricalimpulsesinresponsetoenvironmentalchanges,likeneuronsinourbrains.Themycelialnetworkconnectedtoelectrodescancommunicatewithacomputerinteraction.Thefungi-computerinteractionenablescommunicationbetweenthemyceliaandtherobot,sowhentheresearchersshinelightonthemycelia,theyrespondwithelectricalimpulsesthatmaketherobotsmove.Thenewtechnologycouldbeusedinagriculture:fungiareextremelysensitivetotheirenvironment,androbotslikethesecoulddetectchemicalpollutants,poisons,orgermsincropfieldsbetterthansyntheticrobots.Fungiareeverywhere,andcreatingthesetypesofrobotscouldbemorepracticalinareaswithfewerresources.Theaccessibilityandenduranceofthesenewfungi-controlledrobotsarealsopromisingforlonger-termuses.28.Whatcanbeconcludedaboutthestarfish-likerobot?A.Itmovesveryquicklyacrossthefloor.B.Itiscontrolledbysignalsfromfungi.C.Itispoweredbytraditionalbatteries.D.Itismadeentirelyofmushrooms.29.Whatcanweknowabout“Biohybridrobots”?A.Theyaremostlymadeupofanimalandplantcells.B.Theycancommunicatewithrobotsonlyunderlighting.C.Theywon’tbeputintomarketbecauseofthehighcost.D.Theycandetectvariousharmfulsubstancesincropfields.30.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsthefutureoffungi-controlledrobots?A.Negative. B.Doubtful. C.Optimistic. D.Indifferent.31.Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.“Fungi:TheKeytoFutureTechnology”B.“Biohybridrobots:areplacementofothers”C.“CreatingRobotswithFungi:ANewFrontier”D.“FutureRobotics:CombiningCellsandartificialMaterials”【答案】28.B29.D30.C31.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文本主要介紹了康奈爾大學(xué)研究人員開(kāi)發(fā)的由蘑菇和計(jì)算機(jī)組成的生物混合機(jī)器人，包括其工作原理、在農(nóng)業(yè)中的應(yīng)用前景以及相對(duì)于其他生物機(jī)器人的優(yōu)勢(shì)等。【28題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Astarfish-likerobotpullsinitsfivelegstomoveslowlyacrossawoodenfloor,notpoweredbybatteries,butinsteadcontrolledbysignalsfrommushrooms.(一個(gè)海星狀的機(jī)器人拉著五條腿在木地板上緩慢移動(dòng)，不是由電池驅(qū)動(dòng)，而是由蘑菇發(fā)出的信號(hào)控制。)”可知，關(guān)于這個(gè)像海星一樣的機(jī)器人，它是由真菌的信號(hào)控制的。故選B項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中“Thenewtechnologycouldbeusedinagriculture:fungiareextremelysensitivetotheirenvironment,androbotslikethesecoulddetectchemicalpollutants,poisons,orgermsincropfieldsbetterthansyntheticrobots.(這項(xiàng)新技術(shù)可以用于農(nóng)業(yè)：真菌對(duì)環(huán)境極其敏感，這樣的機(jī)器人可以比合成機(jī)器人更好地檢測(cè)農(nóng)田里的化學(xué)污染物、毒藥或細(xì)菌。)”可知，關(guān)于“生物混合機(jī)器人”我們知道它們能檢測(cè)出農(nóng)田里的各種有害物質(zhì)。故選D項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Fungiareeverywhere,andcreatingthesetypesofrobotscouldbemorepracticalinareaswithfewerresources.Theaccessibilityandenduranceofthesenewfungi-controlledrobotsarealsopromisingforlonger-termuses.(真菌無(wú)處不在，在資源較少的地區(qū)，制造這種類(lèi)型的機(jī)器人可能更實(shí)用。這些新的真菌控制機(jī)器人的可訪(fǎng)問(wèn)性和耐用性也有望長(zhǎng)期使用。)”可推知，作者對(duì)真菌控制機(jī)器人的未來(lái)持樂(lè)觀態(tài)度。故選C項(xiàng)?！?1題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章大意以及第二段“Thenewrobot,alongwithanotherwheeledrobotcontrolledbyfungi,wasdevelopedbyCornellUniversityresearchers.Socalled“biohybridrobotics”isarelativelynewfieldthatcombinesplant,animal,andfungalcellswithman-madematerialstocreaterobots.(這種新型機(jī)器人和另一種由真菌控制的輪式機(jī)器人是由康奈爾大學(xué)的研究人員開(kāi)發(fā)的。所謂的“生物混合機(jī)器人”是一個(gè)相對(duì)較新的領(lǐng)域，它將植物、動(dòng)物和真菌細(xì)胞與人造材料結(jié)合起來(lái)制造機(jī)器人。)”可知，文章主要講的是康奈爾大學(xué)研究人員開(kāi)發(fā)的由蘑菇和計(jì)算機(jī)組成的生物混合機(jī)器人，包括其工作原理、在農(nóng)業(yè)中的應(yīng)用前景以及相對(duì)于其他生物機(jī)器人的優(yōu)勢(shì)等。故這篇文章最好的標(biāo)題是“用真菌創(chuàng)造機(jī)器人：一個(gè)新的前沿”。故選C項(xiàng)。DTheSeine(塞納河)runsthroughParis.Itsvitalroleinthecity’scultureandeconomywilllastlongerthantheOlympicgames.DuringtheopeningceremonyonJuly26th,2024,theSeinewillbethestageandParisthebackground.Nationalteamswillbeonboats.Thebridges,monumentsandwaterfrontaddcharmtotheFrenchcapital.TheSeinehaslongsparkedtheimaginationsoffilm-makers,painters,poetsandwriters.Inhispoem“LePontMirabeau”-TheMirabeauBridge,GuillaumeApollinairecomparesthemovementoftheSeinetotimeandpastlove.Oftentheriverisseenasawoman:“l(fā)a”SeineinFrench,acharmingwoman.ManywriterstreatitastheessenceofParis.In“TheMasterpiece”,anovelpublishedin1886,EmileZoladescribesthe“soulofthegreatcity,risingfromthewaters”,which“wrapped”theloversinhisnovel,ClaudeandChristine,intenderness.EveryonewhohasheardofParisknowstheSeine,butnoteveryoneisawarethatitisalsoaworkingriver.AlbertMarquet,aFrenchartistintheearly20thcentury,paintedcargoships(貨船)loadedwithcoal,woodandwinethatwereparkedalongtheParisquays.Beforethesecondworldwar,overthreetimesmoregoodsweretransportedalongtheSeinethanthecasetoday.Buttheflowisstillimpressive:18milliontonnesofgoodsmadetheirwaybytheriverin2023.However,differentpeoplewhousetheRiverSeinetodayhaveconflictingexpectations.Forexample,theCityofLightdrawstouristsseekingformagicromanceanddelightfromundamagedviews.Toomanymassiveandheavycargoships,speedingpastNotreDameoracrossthePontdesArts,maydemolishthesplendidview.Anambitiousexpansionofrivertrademaycauseconflictsbetweencultureandcommerce,attractivenessandfunction,andenvironmentalconservationandeconomicrevival.32.Whydoestheauthormention“LePontMirabeau”?A.TotellhowtheSeinehasinspiredsomepoets.B.Tointroducethepoet-GuillaumeApollinaire.C.ToshowwhatbeautytheSeine’sbridgedisplays.D.Topromotethepopularityofapoem-TheMirabeauBridge.33.WhatcanwelearnfromthedescriptionoftheSeine?A.TheSeinenolongerservesasaworkingriversatpresent.B.TheSeineisthesourceofliteratureandartisticcreationinParis.C.TheexpansionofrivertradeontheSeinerevivestheeconomy.D.TheSeinewillbeentirelyclosedtocargoshipsaftertheOlympics.34.Theunderlinedword“demolish”inParagraph4probablymeans______.A.highlight B.damage. C.block D.boost35.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.ThelongandprosperoushistoryoftheSeine.B.AnambitiousexpansionofthetradeonSeine.C.ThedescriptionofSeine’scharminglandscapescenery.D.TheSeine’simportanceinculture,economyandOlympics.【答案】32.A33.B34.B35.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了塞納河在巴黎的文化和經(jīng)濟(jì)中至關(guān)重要，其影響比奧運(yùn)會(huì)持久，但如今不同使用者對(duì)其期望沖突，擴(kuò)大河流貿(mào)易可能引發(fā)諸多矛盾?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“TheSeinehaslongsparkedtheimaginationsoffilm-makers,painters,poetsandwriters.Inhispoem“LePontMirabeau”-TheMirabeauBridge,GuillaumeApollinairecomparesthemovementoftheSeinetotimeandpastlove.(塞納河一直激發(fā)著電影制作人、畫(huà)家、詩(shī)人和作家的想象力。紀(jì)堯姆·阿波利奈爾在他的詩(shī)《米拉波橋》中把塞納河的流動(dòng)比作時(shí)間和逝去的愛(ài)情)”可知，提到“米拉波橋”是為了講述塞納河如何啟發(fā)了一些詩(shī)人。故選A?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“TheSeinehaslongsparkedtheimaginationsoffilm-makers,painters,poetsandwriters.(塞納河一直激發(fā)著電影制作人、畫(huà)家、詩(shī)人和作家的想象力)”以及“ManywriterstreatitastheessenceofParis.(許多作家把它當(dāng)作巴黎的精華)”可知，塞納河是巴黎文學(xué)藝術(shù)創(chuàng)作的源泉。故選B?！?4題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)劃線(xiàn)詞上文“Toomanymassiveandheavycargoships,speedingpastNotreDameoracrossthePontdesArts,may(太多的大型貨船從巴黎圣母院飛馳而過(guò)或穿過(guò)藝術(shù)橋，可能會(huì))”可知，上文提到太多的大型貨船從巴黎圣母院飛馳而過(guò)或穿過(guò)藝術(shù)橋，這可能會(huì)破壞塞納河的景色。故劃線(xiàn)詞意思是“破壞”。故選B。【35題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“TheSeinerunsthroughParis.Itsvitalroleinthecity’scultureandeconomywilllastlongerthantheOlympicgames.DuringtheopeningceremonyonJuly26th,2024,theSeinewillbethestageandParisthebackground.Nationalteamswillbeonboats.Thebridges,monumentsandwaterfrontaddcharmtotheFrenchcapital.(塞納河流經(jīng)巴黎。它在城市文化和經(jīng)濟(jì)中的重要作用將比奧運(yùn)會(huì)持續(xù)的時(shí)間更長(zhǎng)。在2024年7月26日的開(kāi)幕式上，塞納河將成為舞臺(tái)，巴黎將成為背景。國(guó)家隊(duì)將在船上。橋梁、紀(jì)念碑和海濱為法國(guó)首都增添了魅力)”結(jié)合文章主要介紹了塞納河在巴黎的文化和經(jīng)濟(jì)中至關(guān)重要?？芍@篇文章的主旨是塞納河在文化、經(jīng)濟(jì)和奧運(yùn)會(huì)上的重要性。故選D。第二節(jié)（共5小題，每小題2.5分，滿(mǎn)分12.5分）根據(jù)下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Creativityishereandthere.Weseeitinthearchitectureofourbuildings,thedesignofeverydayobjectslikeourphones,theclotheswewear,andthemusicwelistento.Beingcreativeisenjoyableandproductive.____36____Sowhatcanyoupracticallydotohelpdevelopyourcreativity?Practiceregularlyandconsistently.Itisextremelycrucial.OnepersonwhoshoweditsimportancewastheartistPabloPicasso.Heisfamousforcreatingdaringnewpaintingstyles,butitwasn’tbyaccident.Hespentyearsexperimentingwiththetraditionalrulesofart.____37____Learnfromotherstostimulateyourcreativity.Youcangainnewinsightsandtechniquesbystudyingtheworksofotherartists,designers,orprofessionals.____38____Additionally,interactingwithfellowcreativescanprovidevaluablefeedbackandsupport,helpingyoutogrowanddevelopyourskills.Workinafieldyoulovetobecreative.____39____Thus,chooseafieldyouenjoyratherthansomethingyoufeelyououghttodo.Thenenjoymentbecomesthereward,whichinturnmotivatesyoutokeepbeingcreative.Ifyouknowyourfieldinsideoutyouwillhavetheconfidencetotakerisksandallowyourcreativitytoblossom.____40____Fromtechniquesthatallowyourmindtothinkmoreoriginally,tolearningfrompastcreativemasters,therearepracticalwaystohelpyouuseyourimaginationtocreatesomethingoriginal.Ifyoudirectyourenergythoughtfully,youcanlearntobemorecreative.A.Unlockyourowncreativity.B.Applycreativityinallareasoflife.C.Thiscaninvolveattendingworkshopsorreadingbooks.D.Youaremoremotivatedbyloveofwhatyoudothanelse.E.Creativityisanessentialenginethatdrivesprogressineveryfield.F.Forsomeofus,itcomesnaturally;however,othersmightneedhelp.G.Heproducedground-breakingworkslikeLesDemoisellesd’Avignonintheend.【答案】36.F