2024-2025學(xué)年新教材高中英語UNIT3DIVERSECULTURESSectionⅣ單元要點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)課時(shí)作業(yè)含解析新人教版必修第三冊(cè)

PAGEPAGE1課時(shí)作業(yè)12eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅰ.閱讀理解)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Doyoulikevisitingmuseums?Herearesomeofthebestmuseumsintheworld.TheRijksmuseuminAmsterdamisthelargestandmostfamousmuseumforartandhistoryinHolland.IthasalargecollectionofpaintingsfromtheDutchGoldenAge,includingworksbyVermeerandRembrandt.Until2013,themuseumisbeingcompletelyrestored,butthemajorgreatworksarestillonshow.TheMuseumofModernArtinNewYorkCityisoftenconsideredthemostinfluentialmuseumofmodernartintheworld.Ithasthebestcollectionsofmodernartworksworldwide,includingMonet'sWaterLilies,Picasso'sLesDemoisellesd'AvignonandVanGogh'sStarryNight.Besidestheartworks,oneofthemainattractionsofthemuseumisthebuildingitself.Foundedin1764byCatherinetheGreat,theHermitageMuseuminSaintPetersburg,Builtin1753,theBritishMuseuminLondonisamuseumofhumanhistoryandculture.Itscollections,whichincludemorethansevenmillionobjects,areamongthelargestintheworld.ObjectsincludetheRosettaStoneandthelargestcollectionofmummiesoutsideEgypt.It'soneofthetopdestinationsinLondon.Hometoatleast120,000itemsofancientEgyptianantiquities(古跡),theEgyptianMuseuminCairoisoneoftheworld'sbestmuseums.Therearetwomainfloors,thegroundfloorandthefirstfloor.OnthegroundfloorthereisacollectionofcoinsusedbytheancientEgyptians.OnthefirstfloorthereareartifactsfromthefinaltwodynastiesofAncientEgyptandalsomanyartifactstakenfromtheValleyoftheKings.作者向我們介紹了一些世界上最好的博物館。1．IfyouwanttoseeVanGogh'sworksinthemostinfluentialmuseumofmodernartintheworld,youshouldgoto________.A．London B．NewYorkCityC．Amsterdam D．SaintPetersburg解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段的“TheMuseumofModernArtinNewYorkCityisoftenconsideredthemostinfluentialmuseumofmodernartintheworld.”以及“VanGogh'sStarryNight”可知應(yīng)選B。答案：B2．WhatdoweknowabouttheHermitageMuseuminSaintPetersburg,A．ItwasbuiltbyCatherinetheGreatinthe17thcentury.B．Theitemsdisplayedinthemuseumareallworthless.C．Itdisplaysacollectionofover3millionitemsfromRussia.D．WorksofDaVinciandReubenscanbeseenthere.解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第四段的最終一句“ItdisplayspricelessworksbyRembrandt,DaVinci,Michelangelo,Reubensandmore.”可知應(yīng)選D。答案：D3．WelearnthattheEgyptianMuseuminCairo________.A．ismuchlargerthantheothersmentionedB．hasmoreitemsthantheothersmentionedC．isoneofthetopdestinationsintheworldD．mainlydisplaysancientEgyptianantiquities解析：推理推斷題。依據(jù)末段可知這家博物館展示的是埃及本土的東西，故選D。答案：D4．What'sthewriter'spurposeinwritingthepassage?A．Toshowthatheorshereallylikesvisitingmuseums.B．Toexplainhowthemuseumsabovewerebuilt.C．Tointroducesomeofthebestmuseumsintheworld.D．Toencourageustolearnsomethingaboutvisitingmuseums.解析：目的意圖題。依據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知作者主要向我們介紹了一些世界上最出名的博物館，故選C。答案：Ceq\a\vs4\al(Ⅱ.七選五)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Ifyouwanttobehappy,youmusttakeresponsibilityandstopexpectingthingsorpeopletomakeyouhappy.Youarethesourceofyourownhappiness,sostoplookingelsewhere.__1__Hereareafewwaysforyoutofollow：Bethankfultoothers.__2__Itistooeasytotakethosearoundusforgranted.Showthemthesameconsiderationyouwouldlikeshowntoyou.__3__Thisgoesbeyond(超過)politeness;itisaformofgiving.Treateveryoneyoumeetasiftheyhaveabigsignontheirchestsaying“Makemefeelimportant.”Ifyoudothisyouwilldiscoverahiddensourceofjoy.Performactsofkindness.Don'twaittobeasked.__4__Itdoesn'tneedtobeabigthing,holdthedoorforastranger,orsmileatanyoneyoumakeeyecontactwith.Lookforchancestomakeothersfeelgood.Makeadecisiontobehappy.Thisisthemostimportantstepontheroadtoahappylife.__5__Youarethekeytoyourownhappiness,sogoahead,unlockitonceandforall.A．Respectotherpeople.B．Bepolitetootherpeople.C．Insteadoflookingforhappiness,startcreatingit.D．Youcanchangeyourfeelingsbyactingthewayyouwanttofeel.E．Ifyouseeachancetodosomethingniceforsomeoneelse,doit!F．Simplymakeupyourmindtobethehappiestpersonyouknow,andyouwillbe.G．Begratefultothepeopleinyourlife,andpractisesayingthankyouforanypolitenesstheyshowyou.本文講解并描述了你是自己歡樂的源泉，只要下定決心你就能成為最華蜜的人。1．C解析：依據(jù)前句“Youarethesourceofyourownhappiness,sostoplookingelsewhere.”可知，你是自己歡樂的源泉，不要再去別處找尋，故此處指要起先創(chuàng)建華蜜，而不是去找尋華蜜。lookingfor是信息詞，故選C。2．G解析：依據(jù)其次段第一句“Bethankfultoothers.”可推知下句應(yīng)是感謝你生活中的人。信息詞grateful和thankful呼應(yīng)。故選G。3．A解析：依據(jù)下文“Treateveryoneyoumeetasiftheyhaveabigsignontheirchestsaying‘Makemefeelimportant.’”可知要敬重他人。故選A。4．E解析：依據(jù)段落主題句“Performactsofkindness.”及下文可知此處指假如你有機(jī)會(huì)為別人做好事，那么就去做！故選E。5．F解析：依據(jù)主題句“Makeadecisiontobehappy.”及下文可知，下決心做一個(gè)歡樂的人，這是通往華蜜生活道路上最重要的一步。關(guān)鍵詞makeupyourmind和makeadecision呼應(yīng)，故選F。eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅲ.完形填空)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。WhenIbeganplanningtomovetoAucklandtostudy,mymotherwasworriedaboutalackofjobandculturaldifferences.Ignoringthese__1__，IgotthereinJuly2010.SoonafterIarrived,Irealizedtheimportanceofgettingajob__2__mylivingcosts.Determinedtodothis__3__，Ispentseveralweeksgoingdoortodoorforajob,butfoundlittleresponse.Oneafternoon,Iwalkedintoabuildingtoask__4__therewereanyjobopportunities.Thepeoplethereadvisedmenottocontinuemyjobsearchinthat__5__.AsIwasaboutto__6__，amanwhohadbeenlisteningcameuptomeandaskedmetowaitoutside__7__.Nearlytenminuteslater,he__8__.Heaskedmeaboutmyplansandencouragedmetostayconfident.ThenheofferedtotakemetoRoyalOakto__9__ajob.Iwasalittlesurprised,buthada__10__feelingabouthim.Alongtheway,IrealizedthatIhad__11__résumés(簡(jiǎn)歷).Seeingthis,themanstoppedathisbusinesspartner'sofficetomakemefifteen__12__copies.Healsogavemesome__13__ondressingandspeaking.Ihandedoutmyrésumésandwenthomefeelingverysatisfied.Thefollowingday,Ireceiveda__14__fromastoreinRoyalOakofferingmeajob.Itseemsthattheworldalways__15__toyouwhenyouneedit.Andthistime,itwasacompletestrangerthatturnedouttobearealblessing.本文是一篇記敘文，介紹了作者不顧媽媽的顧慮，獨(dú)自一人來到奧克蘭學(xué)習(xí)，本希望找到一份可以養(yǎng)活自己的工作，卻屢遭失敗。最終一位生疏人給了作者很大的幫助，最終作者找到了一份滿足的工作。1．A.doubts B．concernsC．instructions D．reasons解析：依據(jù)第一句“...mymotherwasworriedaboutalackofjobandculturaldifferences.”可知，媽媽對(duì)“我”去奧克蘭有許多顧慮，而“我”忽視這些“顧慮”，故選B。答案：B2．A.of B．a(chǎn)tC．for D．with解析：for表示目的。表示“為我的生活開銷”，故用介詞for，故選C。答案：C3．A.onmyown B．onmywayC．byanychance D．bytheday解析：依據(jù)下文“Ispentseveralweeksgoingdoortodoorforajob...”可知，“我”確定獨(dú)自做這件事，因此去找工作。onone'sown獨(dú)自。故選A。答案：A4．A.why B．whereverC．whether D．whenever解析：作者進(jìn)入一棟樓，詢問對(duì)方是否能供應(yīng)工作機(jī)會(huì)，故選C。答案：C5．A.direction B．a(chǎn)ttitudeC．language D．way解析：那里的人建議“我”不要用那種方式找工作。inthatway表示“用那種方式”，故選D。答案：D6．A.answer B．workC．leave D．refuse解析：正值“我”打算離開時(shí)，有人讓“我”稍等一會(huì)兒。answer回答；work工作；leave離開；refuse拒絕。故選C。答案：C7．A.forever B．a(chǎn)tanytimeC．a(chǎn)susual D．forawhile解析：依據(jù)下文“Nearlytenminuteslater，he...”可知，這里是說他讓“我”在門口等一會(huì)兒。forever恒久；atanytime隨時(shí)，無論何時(shí)；asusual和平常一樣；forawhile一會(huì)兒。故選D。答案：D8．A.returned B．a(chǎn)pologizedC．passed D．regretted解析：依據(jù)上文可知“我”剛要離開，他讓“我”等一會(huì)兒，大約非常鐘后他回來了，然后帶著“我”去了RoyalOak找工作，故選A。答案：A9．A.pickout B．searchforC．takeon D．giveup解析：由下文可知他帶“我”去RoyalOak是去找工作的。searchfor找尋，搜尋；pickout選擇，認(rèn)出；takeon呈現(xiàn)，擔(dān)當(dāng)；giveup放棄。故選B。答案：B10．A.frightening B．goodC．strange D．proud解析：一個(gè)素不相識(shí)的生疏人，主動(dòng)帶“我”去找工作，雖然“我”有些驚異，但是對(duì)他還是有一個(gè)很好的印象。haveagoodfeelingaboutsb.對(duì)某人有很好的印象。故選B。答案：B11．A.madeuseof B．takencareofC．runoutof D．becometiredof解析：從下文提到的他在他同伴的辦公室里為“我”復(fù)印了15份簡(jiǎn)歷，可以推斷“我”已經(jīng)把簡(jiǎn)歷用光了。makeuseof利用；takecareof照看；runoutof用光；becometiredof對(duì)……厭倦。故選C。答案：C12．A.clean B．moreC．former D．different解析：數(shù)詞放在more前面，表示“再，又”。因?yàn)椤拔摇敝坝泻?jiǎn)歷，他又給“我”復(fù)印了15份，可以說是fifteenmorecopies。故選B。答案：B13．A.reports B．a(chǎn)greementsC．impressions D．suggestions解析：此處指他除了帶“我”去RoyalOak找工作，為“我”復(fù)印簡(jiǎn)歷，還就著裝和言語表達(dá)給了“我”一些建議，故選D。答案：D14．A.call B．tipC．present D．report解析：依據(jù)下文及語境可知，“我”接到一個(gè)給“我”供應(yīng)工作的電話，故選A。答案：A15．A.turnsoff B．goesoverC．givesback D．looksup解析：當(dāng)你須要這個(gè)世界的時(shí)候，世界就會(huì)歸還給你。turnoff關(guān)閉；goover復(fù)習(xí)；lookup查找；giveback歸還。故選C。答案：Ceq\a\vs4\al(Ⅳ.語法填空)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Disneynature'sfilmBorninChina,whichfocuses__1__thelivesofrarespeciesnativetoChinasuchaspandasandgoldenmonkeys,hit__2__(theater)onAugust12th,2024.Thefilm，__3__(direct)byChinesedirectorLuChuan,wasalsoscreenedattheEmbassyofthePeople'sRepublicofChinainWashingtonDCthatsameday.China'sambassadortotheUSCuiTiankaisaidbeforethescreeningthattherelationshipbetweenhumanbeings__4__naturewasasequallyimportantastherelationshipsbetweennations.Heexpressedhishope__5__thecooperationwouldhelptoraisetheawarenessaboutenvironmental__6__(protect)．Cuisaidthatsocialandculturaldialoguewasamongthenewdialoguemechanisms(機(jī)制)createdaftertherecent__7__(success)meetingbetweenthepresidentsofthetwocountries.Thatwould__8__(certain)meanmoreculturalexchangesbetween__9__twocountriesinthefuture.It__10__(translate)into10languagesandreleasedin100countriesandregionsafterwards.本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道。文章講解并描述電影《我們誕生在中國(guó)》的有關(guān)事宜。迪士尼出品的《我們誕生在中國(guó)》講解并描述了大熊貓、金絲猴等中國(guó)本土珍稀物種的生活。這部由中國(guó)導(dǎo)演陸川執(zhí)導(dǎo)的電影當(dāng)天也在中國(guó)駐華盛頓大使館上映。在中國(guó)，《我們誕生在中國(guó)》目前在影評(píng)人中的支持率為81%，在RottenTomatoes上的觀眾支持率為85%。1．on解析：考查固定詞組。句意：迪士尼出品的《我們誕生在中國(guó)》集中講解并描述了大熊貓、金絲猴等中國(guó)本土珍稀物種的生活。固定詞組focuson“集中于”，故答案為on。2．theaters解析：考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：迪士尼出品的《我們誕生在中國(guó)》集中講解并描述了大熊貓、金絲猴等中國(guó)本土珍稀物種的生活，在2016年8月12日在影院上映。結(jié)合句意可知此處用名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故答案為theaters。3．directed解析：考查過去分詞作后置定語。句意：這部由中國(guó)導(dǎo)演陸川執(zhí)導(dǎo)的電影當(dāng)天也在中國(guó)駐華盛頓大使館上映。此處Thefilm和direct之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，是過去分詞作后置定語，故答案為directed。4．a(chǎn)nd解析：考查固定搭配。句意：中國(guó)駐美國(guó)大使崔天凱在放映前表示，人與自然的關(guān)系與國(guó)家之間的關(guān)系同等重要。固定搭配between...and...，“兩者之間”，故答案為and。5．that解析：考查同位語從句。句意：他希望這次合作將有助于提高人們對(duì)環(huán)境愛護(hù)的意識(shí)。此處hope后面是that引導(dǎo)的同位語從句，故答案為that。6．protection解析：考查名詞。句意：他希望這次合作將有助于提高人們對(duì)環(huán)境愛護(hù)的意識(shí)。此處environmental“環(huán)境的”是形容詞，修飾名詞，故答案為protection。7．successful解析：考查形容詞。句意