2024-2025學年高中英語課時分層作業(yè)8Unit3Timeschange含解析外研版選擇性必修第二冊

PAGE1-課時分層作業(yè)(八)Ⅰ.單句語法填空1．Thethiefwasbeingcaught(catch)bythearmwhenthepolicearrived.2．Hetoldmethatanewstationwasbeingbuilt(build)．3．Thefeastwasbeingprepared(prepare)whenthebirdsarrivedinthesky.4．Theboywasbeingoperated(operate)onwhenhisparentshurriedtothehospital.5．Someschoolsputgreatemphasisonlanguagestudy.6．Letuscombineourtwofirmsagainstourcompetitors(compete)．7．Herentedabeautifulofficeandhaditfurnishedwithantiques.8．We'refilledwithsympathyforthevictimsofthenaturaldisaster.9．Well,Imeanttoseeit,butafriendofminedroppedin．10．I'vejusttakenoverthejob,soI'mnotfamiliarwiththings.Ⅱ.完形填空AtanairportIoverheardafatherandadaughterintheirlastmomentstogether.Theyhadannouncedherplane's1andstandingnearthedoor,hesaidtohisdaughter,“Iloveyou.‘Iwishyouenough.’Shesaid.Daddy,ourlifetogetherhasbeen2enough.YourloveisallIeverneeded.Iwishyouenough,too.Daddy.”Theykissedgood-byeandsheleft.HewalkedovertowardthewindowwhereI3．Icouldseehewantedtocry.Itriednottodisturbhisprivacy(隱私)，buthe4meinbyasking,“Didyoueversaygood-byetosomeoneyoulove,knowingitwouldbeforever？”，“Yes,Ihave，”I5．Sayingthatbrought6memoriesIhadofexpressingmyloveandappreciationforallmyDadhaddoneforme.Afterthirtysecondsofsilence.“Forgivemeforasking,butwhyisthisa(n)7good-bye？”Iasked.“Iamoldandshelivesmuchtoofaraway.The8isthathernexttripbackwillbeformyfuneral,”hesaid.“Whenyouweresayinggood-byeIheardyousay,‘Iwishyouenough’MayIaskwhatthatmeans？”Hebeganto9．“That'sawishthathasbeenhandeddownfromothergenerations.My10usedtosayittoeveryone.”Hepausedforamomentandlookedupasiftryingtorememberitindetail,hesmiledevenmore.“WhenwesaidIwishyouenough,wewerewantingtheotherpersontohavealifefilledwithenoughgoodthingsto11them，”hecontinuedandthenturningtowardmehesharedthefollowingasifhewererecitingitfrom12．“Iwishyouenoughsuntokeepyourattitude13．Iwishyouenoughraintoappreciatethesunmore.Iwishyouenoughhappinesstokeepyourspiritalive.Iwishyouenoughpainsothatthesmallestjoysinlifeappearmuch14．Iwishyouenoughgaintosatisfyyourwanting.Iwishyouenoughlosstoappreciateallthatyouhave.IwishenoughHellostogetyouthroughthe15‘Good-bye.’”Hethenbegantosobandwalkedaway.【語篇解讀】本文講解并描述的是一位老父親和女兒在機場告辭時的場景，這一幕深深觸動了坐在旁邊的作者。后面又講解并描述了這位老父親和作者之間的一些溝通，主要是說明了自己和女兒告辭時所說的話的意思，用一句“Iwishyouenough”貫穿全文，講出了老父親心里對女兒的愛。1．A.arrival B．leavingC．delay D．landingB[句意：她的飛機將要離開，他站在門口旁邊，對他的女兒說：“我愛你。我希望你一切都好?！苯Y合下文可知，此處應當是女兒要離開了。故選B項。]2．A.morethan B．orratherC．ratherthan D．lessthanA[句意：我們在一起生活時，已經令我非常滿意了。分析句意可知，morethanenough超出了我所期盼的，符合語境。故選A項。]3．A.sat B．workedC．hid D．travelledA[句意：他向著我坐著的窗邊走來。結合語境可知，他向我走來，而我是坐著的。故選A項。]4．A.hated B．jokedC．welcomed D．staredC[句意：但他問我“你曾經和你愛的人告辭過嗎，并且是恒久的那種告辭？”說著他把我迎進來。結合上下文，他起先和我交談，故此處他應當是歡迎我的。故選C項。]5．A.added B．repliedC．doubted D．shoutedB[句意：“是的，我有。”我回答道。分析句子可知，此處為我的回應。故選B項。]6．A.back B．upC．down D．acrossA[句意：說著那些話，勾起了我對父親為我所做的一切愛和感謝的場景的回憶。bringback為固定搭配，意為“使人回憶起來”。結合情境可知，他的話勾起了我的回憶。故選A項。]7．A.forever B．enoughC．family D．flightA[句意：為什么是一個永久的告辭？依據后文可知，這可能是自己最終一次見到女兒了。故選A項。]8．A.condition B．reactionC．news D．realityD[句意：事實上，她下次再回來就可能是我的葬禮了。Therealityis為固定搭配，意為“事實是……”。故選D項。]9．A.cry B．smileC．wish D．complainB[句意：他起先微笑。依據后文smileevenmore可推想此處應為微笑。故選B項。]10．A.teachers B．friendsC．children D．parentsD[句意：我的父母總是對每個人這么說。結合上下文，老人勾起了作者對于父母的回憶，此處應為父母所說的話。故選D項。]11．A.guide B．interestC．support D．findC[句意：我希望你生活中充溢意夠多的美妙事物支持你的生活。結合語境可知，生活中美妙的事物是須要來支持生活。故選C項。]12．A.examination B．memoryC．communication D．impressionB[句意：他轉向我接著說，似乎是背誦出來一樣，跟我共享了下面的話。內容是從他的記憶里背誦出來的。故選B項。]13．A.sunny B．curiousC．relaxed D．simpleA[句意：我希望你生活里有足夠多的陽光，使你保持主動的生活看法。結合語境可知，生活里充溢陽光才能使自己的生活看法變得陽光。故選A項。]14．A.sadder B．lowerC．closer D．biggerD[句意：希望你經驗足夠多的苦痛以至于生活中小小的華蜜都可以被放大。結合語境可知，經驗了足夠的苦痛后，生活中小小的華蜜都會被放大。故選D項。]15．A.first B．lostC．only D．finalD[句意：我希望有足夠多的祝愿能讓你度過最終的“再見”。與上文恒久的再見呼應，故選D項。]Ⅲ.語法填空SinceJuly2024,China'sonlinefood-deliveryplatformEleme1.________(carry)outanewserviceofpickingupgarbagefromitsusersinShanghai.Theservicecomesafter2.________recently-releasedregulationonwastemanagementinShanghai.Individuals3.________throwawaytheirgarbagewithoutbeingsortedoutcanbefinedupto200yuan,whilecompaniesand4.________(organization)canfacefinesupto50，000yuan.Thetrashtake-awayservicerequiresresidentstosort5.________(they)owngarbagebeforeit6._______(pick)upbyworkersfromEleme,whowillensurethewasteisdisposedofinthecorrectgarbagebins.It'sobviousthatthisserviceis7.________(convenience)totheold,especiallytothedisabledcustomers.8.________，manynetizensonSinaWeibodon'tthinkElemeisprovidingawonderfulservice,sayingitjustwants9.________(make)money.Theythink12yuanforanorderistoomuch.Besides,manymorepeopledoubtifthesecollectorswillwashtheirhandsafterdealing10.________thetrash.【語篇解讀】本文主要就上海“餓了么”公布的回收打包垃圾的話題綻開探討和各種反應。1．hascarried[考查動詞時態(tài)。依據本句的時間狀語SinceJuly，2024，可知用現在完成時，故答案為hascarried。]2．a[考查冠詞。依據句意表示一項最新頒布的規(guī)章制度，regulation是單數可數名詞，可知答案為a。]3．who/that[考查關系代詞。依據句意，先行詞是Individuals指人，此處缺少定語從句的關系詞，先行詞在定語從句中做主語，可知答案為who/that。]4．organizations[考查名詞復數。依據and前后并列關系，與companies并列，可知須要名詞復數，因此答案為organizations。]5．their[考查代詞。依據句意，該處代詞和他所修飾的名詞表所屬關系，用形容詞性物主代詞。故答案為their。]6．ispicked[考查動詞語態(tài)。依據上下文，此處主語和動詞表達被動含義，在句中作謂語用一般現在時的被動語態(tài)，且主語為it