Unit 5 第3課時 Grammar-2022-2023學年七年級英語上冊課后培優(yōu)分級練（牛津譯林版）

Unit5Let’scelebrate!第3課時Grammar課下注釋小練課下注釋小練單詞檢測1._______________n.湯圓2._______________n.祖父母3._______________adj.另外，其他4._______________n.東西短語自測1.___________________________粽子2.___________________________赴生日宴會3.___________________________在玩家附近的餐廳4.___________________________其他一些好東西重點句子1、過圣誕節(jié)，他想要什么？_____________________________________________________________2、家人相聚，給彼此禮物。_____________________________________________________________3、多么好吃的蛋糕?。____________________________________________________________4、誰去你的生日宴會？_____________________________________________________________5、因為龍舟節(jié)即將到來。_____________________________________________________________答案自查答案自查單詞:1.dumpling2.grandparent3.other4.thing短語：1.ricedumplings2.gooutforabirthdaydinner3.atarestaurantnearmyhome4.someothernicethings句子：1.WhatdoeshewantforChristmas?2.Familymembersgettogetherandgiveeachotherpresents.3.Whatanicecake!4.Whogoestoyourbirthdaydinner.5.BecausetheDragonBoatFestivaliscoming.課后培優(yōu)練課后培優(yōu)練級練培優(yōu)第一階——基礎過關練一、根據句意和所給漢語完成下列單詞。1.Igotomy____________(祖父母)homeintheevening.2.Edisonalwayshadmany____________(問題)atschool.3.PeopleinChinaeatrice____________(粽子)atDragonBoatFestival.4.What___________(其他的)thingsdoyouwanttobuyintheshop?5.__________(誰的)glassesarethese?6.Youcanseemany____________(燈籠)inthepark.Thereisashowthere.77.Mybirthdayisin__________________(八月)？8.Attheparty.,thestudentswear___________(面具)tocovertheirfaces.9.Todayisa_______________(特別的dayforme.10.Christmasisoneofmyfavourite________________(節(jié)日).二、用所給單詞適當形式填空。11.WendyandI____________(make)wishesatthemoment.12.Listen?Who________(sing)inthenextroom.?13.Heusually________(play)footballafterschool.14.Samalways________(help)others.15.Let’s_________(be)goodstudents.16.Whynot________(take)alookatthepicture?17.Theteacheroftenasksus_________(study)hard.18.It’s11:30.Myfamily_________(have)lunch.19.He_________(have)anewpennow.20.Doyouhaveenoughmoney_________(buy)allthethings?三、單項選擇()21.---_______doyoulikebestamongalltheseT-shirts?---Iliketheredonebest.A.WhatB.WhatoneC.WhoseD.Whichone()22.----Doyougotowork______train?----No,Igotowork____foot.A.by,byB.on,onC.by,onD.on,by()23.----______dotheyhaveaHalloweenparty?----TheyhaveitonOct.31st.A.WhyB.WhereC.WhenD.How()24.----_____doyoulikesummerbest?----BecauseIcangoswimminginsummer.A.WhyB.WhatC.WhichD.How()25.OnSpringFestival,weofteneat________.A.mooncakesB.chocolateeggsC.dumplingsD.ricedumplings()26.---____________doyouexercise,Tony?---Threetimesaweek.A.Howoften B.Howsoon C.Howlong D.Howmuch()27.________isitfromLanzhoutoLhasa?---It'sabout2,160kilometers.A.Howoften B.Howfar C.Howlong D.Howmany()28.--MrBlack,_________willtheparents'meetinglast?---It'shardtosay.Maybeonehourormore.A.howlong B.howmuch. C.howfar D.howoften()29.--________dopeoplegreetvisitors?---Someshakehands.Somesay“hello”or“hi”Somekiss.A.Why B.What C.How D.When()30.--__________dothestudentsinthevillagegotoschool?--Onaropeway.A.How B.What C.Where D.Who參考答案1.grandparents’2.questions3.pumpkins4.other5.Whose6.lanterns7.August8.masks9.special10.festivals11.aremaking12.islistening13.plays14.helps15.be16.take17.tostudy18.arehaving19.has20.tobuy21.D22.C23.C24.A25.C26.A27.B28.A29.C30.A【解析】21.D句意：--在所有體恤中，你最喜歡哪一個？--我最喜歡紅色的那件。根據題干中amongalltheseT-shirts（在這些T恤衫中）和答語Ilikethered

onebest,應用D選項：疑問詞Whichone（表示有選擇范圍的哪一個），而選項A：什么；選項B：什么一個（搭配錯誤）；選項C：誰的，都不合題意。答案選D。22.C句意：--你乘火車上班嗎？--不是，我步行上班。本題考查介詞短語的固定搭配，bytrain意為“乘火車”,onfoot意為“步行”,故選C。23.C句意：--他們什么時候舉辦萬圣節(jié)晚會？---在十月31日。本題考查疑問詞的用法，根據答句onOct.31st可知，對具體日期提問用when,故選C。24.A句意：---_____你最喜歡夏天嗎？----因為我可以在夏天去游泳。why為什么what.什么,which哪個how如何,根據答句because可知，本題用why,故選A。25.C句意：在春節(jié)，我們經常吃餃子。A月餅，B.巧克力蛋，C.餃子，D.粽子。根據題眼OnSpringFestival春節(jié)可知，在春節(jié)的時候，人們通常吃餃子。故選C。26.A句意：--托尼，你多長時間鍛煉一次？---每周三次。，Howoften多長時間一次，對頻率提問，howsoon隔多長時間，對in+段時間提問，howlong多長時間，對段時間提問，howmuch多少錢,對錢提問，根據答句threetimesaweek可知，本題對頻率提問，故選A。27.B句意：---從蘭州到拉薩有多遠？---大約2160公里。本句對距離提問，用howfar,故選B。28.A句意：--布萊克先生，家長會將持續(xù)多長時間？---很難說?？赡芤粋€小時或更長時間。通過答句的Maybeonehourormore.可知。本句對段時間提問，所以用howlong，故選A。29.C句意：--人們是怎樣歡迎訪客嗎？---有些人握手。有人說“你好”或“你好”，有人親吻。本題考查疑問詞的用法，通過答句Someshakehands.Somesay“hello”or“hi”Somekiss.列舉了人們打招呼的方式，故選C。30.A句意：--村里的學生怎樣上學？--在索道上學。通過答句--Onaropeway.，可知，這是表對交通方式提問，故用how,選A。培優(yōu)第二階——拓展培優(yōu)練完形填空閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個選項（A、B、C、D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Afewyearsago，thecompanyIworkedforsentmywifeandmetoliveinNewYorkforayear.I'vealwayslovedrunning，soIwasreally____31_____whenIfoundoutIlivednexttoCentralPark.ThismeantthatIcouldgototheparktoruneverymorningbeforeIwenttowork.Becausealotofpeoplehadtoldmetobe_____32_____ofrobbers（強盜）inthepark，sousuallyIdidn't______33_____moneywithme.Whatcouldrobbersdotome？Butonemorning，mywifegavemea＄10billandaskedmetobuysome______34____ontheway.WhileIwasrunningthroughthepark，anotherjoggerknockedintome.JustasIwaswonderingwhatwashappening，hesaidsorrytomeandwentonrunning.Ithoughtitwaskindofstrange﹣﹣soI______35____mypocketandfoundthatthemoneywasmissing.Istartedtorunafterhimrightaway.I_____36_____caughthimbyhisarm.Istartedshouting，"Givemymoneyback!Now!"Iamnotusuallyahot﹣headed（性急的）person，_____37_____Igotreallyangrythistime.Thisseemedtofrightenhim.Hetookoutthemoneyandgaveittome.Thenheranawayas_____38_____ashecould.Iboughtthebreadandwenthome.AssoonasIgothome，Ibegantotellmywifemy______39____，"Youwon'tbelievewhathappenedtome，"Istarted.Sheimmediately____40_____me，"Iknow，youleftthemoneyforthebreadonthekitchentable."()31.A.angry B.cheerful C.unhappy D.hopeless()32.A.careful B.sure C.patient D.afraid()33.A.bring B.get C.buy D.take()34.A.coffee B.milk C.fruit D.bread()35.A.checked B.looked C.knocked D.chose()36.A.suddenly B.finally C.politely D.happily()37.A.and B.but C.so D.or()38.A.slowly B.quietly C.quickly D.carefully()39.A.story B.idea C.journey D.joke()40.A.advised B.stopped C.shouted D.laughed閱讀理解,閱讀下面短文，選擇最佳答案。Buzz，buzz，Iflyaroundyourbedatnight.Oh，letmegiveyoua"kiss"!Youfeelitchy.Youwakeupandyouscratch（撓），scratch.Thenextmorning，youarelateforschool.WhatkindofpeopledoIliketobite？MosquitoesaremorelikelytobitepeoplewithtypeOblood（O型血）.Didyouhearpeoplesaythisbefore？It'snottrue!Infact，Ican'ttellwhichbloodtypeyouare.Onlydoctorscandothat.Wellthen，howdoIchoose？Sweet（汗）Ifindfoodbysmelling.Youplayoutsideandstartsweatingallover.Icansmellthelacticacid（乳酸）inyoursweat.Soyummy!Butifyoutakeashowerafterexercising，Ican'tsmellyou.ColorIalsousemyeyestofindfood.Butmyeyesight（視力）isnotverygood.Ifyouaretryingtoavoidme，donotwearcolorssuchasblack，redordarkblue.LargerandfatterIcansmellthecarbondioxide（二氧化碳）.Themoreyouexhale（呼出），themoreeasilyIcanfindyou.Thismeanslargerandfatterpeoplearemorelikelytogetmy"kiss".()41.Whois"I"inthepassage？A.Adoctor. B.Astudent. C.Amosquito. D.Afatterperson.()42.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"avoid"meaninChinese？A.抓住 B.避免 C.拍打 D.叮咬（3）Whoaren'tlikelytogeta"kiss"frommosquitoes？CA. B.C. D.參考答案31.B32.A33.A34.D35.A36.B37.B38.C39.A40.B【解析】31.B本題考查形容詞。A生氣的，B快樂的，C不開心的，D沒有希望的，根據I'vealwayslovedrunning（我一直很喜歡跑步）可知所以當我發(fā)現我住在中央公園旁邊時，我非常高興。故選B。32.A本題考查形容詞。A小心的，B確信的，C耐心的，D害怕的，根據robbers（強盜）inthepark（公園里的強盜）可知小心公園里的強盜，故選A。33.A本題考查動詞。A帶來，B得到，C買，D拿，根據上句小心公園里的強盜，可知從不隨身帶錢，故選A。34.D本題考查名詞。A咖啡，B牛奶，C水果，D面包，根據Iboughtthebreadandwenthome.（我買了面包就回家了。）可知是讓買面包，故選D。35.A本題考查動詞。A檢查，B看，C敲擊，D選擇，根據themoneywasmissing.（錢不見了。）可知是檢查我的兜，故選A。36.B本題考查副詞。A突然，B最后，C禮貌地，D開心地，根據Istartedtorunafterhimrightaway.（我立刻開始追他。）可知最后追上了他，故選B。37.B本題考查連詞。A和，B但是，C所以，D或者，根據語境：我通常不是一個性急的人，但這次我真的很生氣?？芍磙D折，故選B。38.C本題考查副詞。A慢慢地，B安靜地，C快速地，D小心地，根據ranaway（跑掉）可知是盡可能快地跑掉，故選C。39.A本題考查名詞。A故事，B想法，C旅行，D笑話，根據語境：我開始向妻子講述我的故事，故選A。40.B本題考查動詞。A建議，B停止，C喊，D笑，根據語境，她迅速阻止我，故選B。41.C42.B43.C【解析】41.C細節(jié)推理題。根據第一段Buzz，buzz，Iflyaroundyourbedatnight.嗡嗡，嗡嗡，我晚上在你床上飛來飛去，據此推斷這是蚊子發(fā)出的聲音，因此推斷文中的"I"指的是蚊子。故選C。42.B.詞義猜測題。根據第五段Ialsousemyeyestofindfood.Butmyeyesight（視力）isnotverygood.我也用我的眼睛尋找食物。但是我的視力不是很好，據此判斷要想避開蚊子，就不要穿黑色、紅色和深藍色的衣服，因此猜測劃線單詞的含義為避免。故選B。43.C.細節(jié)理解題。根據第三段Butifyoutakeashower（洗澡）afterexercising，Ican'tsmellyou.但是如果你鍛煉后洗澡，我聞不到你，可知洗澡的人不可能被蚊子親。故選C。培優(yōu)第三階——中考沙場點兵單項選擇()1.---_______isherfavouritesubject?---HerfavouritesubjectisArt.A.Why B.When C.Who D.What()2.---_______isthegirlinredunderthetreeoverthere?---I'mnotsure.MaybesheisKate.A.What B.Who C.When D.How()3.---WhatdoesTonywant_______Christmas?---Hewouldlikeamodelplane.A.forB．toC．inD．by()4.Theyaregoodfriendsandoftenhelp_______.A.someotherB.otherC.eachotherD.theeachother()5._______abeautifulpicture!A.How B.WhoseC.WhereD.What()6.---___________isthatmanunderthetree?----Heismyuncle.AWhere B.What C.Who D.Which()7.--Whatateddybear!_________isit?----Only10yuan.A.Howold B.Howmuch C.What D.Howmany()8.---Excuseme,___________canIgettothenearestbookshop?--GoalongthisroadandyouwillfinditonyourleftA.why B.where C.which D.how()9.---________doyouusuallyhave_______breakfast?---BaoziandmilkA.Where;for B.What;for C.When;on D.How;at()10.---__________isyoursister,theoneinredortheoneinwhite?----Theoneinwhite.A.What B.Where C.Who D.Which二、閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的選項中選出能填入短文空白處的最佳選項，使短文通順連貫，其中有一項是多余的。ManypeopletaketrainsfortheirtripsinChina,becausethetrainisfastandcheap._____11___It’snoteasytotaketrainswhenitisafestival._____12____Then,theCRHtrains(和諧號列車)comeout.ThefirstCRHtrainfromBeijingtoTianjinrunsinAugust,2008._____13____CRH1andCRH2cangoupto200km/h,andCRH3canrun300km/h.TakingCRHtrainsismoreexpensivethantakingatraditionaltrain,butcheaperthantakingaplane._____14___ChinawillstarttomakeaCRHtrain,350kilometersanhourfromBeijingtoShanghai.______15___CanCRHtrainssolvealltheproblems?“Ofcoursenot.Thereisstillalongwaytogo,”about85%ofthepeopleanswer.A.Butitishardforpeopletobuttraintickets.B.Itcansavepeoplemoretimethantakingthetraditionaltrains.C.Lotsofpeoplehopesomeonecanworkouttheproblem.D.SomepeoplethinktheCRHtrainsandtheirworkersaregood,andtheyenjoythetripsbyCRHtrain.E.Buttherearemanyproblemswhenpeopletaketrains.F.Therearetheletters“CRH”ontheheadofthetrain.三、短文填空請認真閱讀下面短文，并根據各題所給首字母的提示，寫出一個合適的英語單詞完整、正確的形式，使短文通順。EarlythenextmorningtheFishermangoestothePriest’shouse.Heknocksthreet____16____onthedoor.ThedooropensandtheFishermangoesintotheh____17____.“Father,”hesaystothePriest,“Iwanttosendmysoulaway.Pleasehelpme!”“Areyoumad?”repliesthePriest.“Ofcourse,youn____18____yoursoul.Godgivesusoursoulstodog____19____things.”TheFishermanissad.Hesays,“Father,Idon’twantmysoul.Helpme.Helpmesenda____20____mysoul.”“Goaway!Goaway!”criesthePriest.“Youarelost.LostwithyourMermaid.”ThePriestisverya____21____andheshutshisdoor.TheFishermanwalkstothemarket.Heissad.Themerchantinthemarketplaceseeshim,“W____22____doyouhavetosell?”“Mysoul.”answerstheFisherman.“Pleaseb____23____it.Icannotuseit.Icannotseeit.Idonotneedit.”B____24____themerchantslaugh.“Wecannotbuyyoursoul,”theysay.“Yoursoulhasnovalueforus.Becomeaslaveandwecansellyourb____25____.YoucanbecomethegreatQueen’sslave.”“Howstrange,”thinkstheFisherman.“Forthepriestmysoulhasgreatvalue,butforthemerchantsithasnovalue.”參考答案1.A2.B3.A4.C5.D6.C7.B8.D9.B10.D【解析】1.A句意：---她最喜歡的科目是什么？---她最喜歡的科目是藝術。本題考查疑問詞，根據答句---HerfavouritesubjectisArt.可知，對Art提問用what，故選D。2.B句意：---那邊樹下穿紅色衣服的女孩是誰？---我不確定。也許她是凱特。根據答句MaybesheisKate.可知是對人是誰舉行提問，故選B。3.A句意：---托尼過圣誕節(jié)想要什么？---他想要一架模型飛機。通過答句Hewouldlikeamodelplane.他想要一架模型飛機可知，對過圣誕節(jié)禮物的目的提問，用介詞for，故選A。4.C句意：他們是好朋友，經?；ハ鄮椭?。本題考查動詞短語的固定搭配，helpeachother意為“互相幫助”，故選C。5.D句意：多么美麗的圖畫啊！本題考查感嘆句，英語中的感嘆句要由what和how來引導，其句型是：How+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語+其他!What+（a/an）+形容詞+名詞+主語+謂語+其他!根據所給的單詞，形容詞是

beautiful，名詞picture可數名詞單數，應用what來感嘆，故選D。6.C句意：--樹下的那個人是誰？----他是我叔叔。本題考查的是對人提問，所以用Who，故選C。7.B句意：--多可愛的熊??！它多少錢？---只要十元。本題考查特殊疑問句。Howold多大；Howmuch多少錢；What什么；Howmany多少。根據答句“Only10yuan.”可知，問句是問“多少錢”，所以用howmuch，故選B。8.D句意：--對不起，我怎樣能到最近的書店嗎？--沿著這條路走，你會在左邊找到它根據答句Goalongthisroadandyouwillfinditonyourleft。可知這是給對方指路，說明對方不知道怎樣去書店，故選D。9.B句意：--早餐你通常吃什么？---包子和牛奶本題考查對一日三餐吃什么的提問，用“what...for”，故選B。10.D句意：---哪個是你的妹妹，穿紅色的還是白色的？----穿白色衣服的那個。通