福建省寧德市福鼎縣第三中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

/福建省寧德市福鼎縣第三中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Thoughitisthefirsttimetheyhavemet,theytalkedasifthey_____friendsformanyyears.

A.are

B.were

C.hadbeen

D.havebeen參考答案：C2.Thatprettylittleislandissmall_____crowded,_______itisworthspendingafewhourswalkingaround.

A．a(chǎn)nd,so

B．but,though

C．a(chǎn)nd,though

D．but,so參考答案：C

3.Theshootingsoncampushave

publicconcernaboutchildren’ssafetyinschool.A.setout B.setoff C.setin D.setup參考答案：B略4.Thedictionaryisreallyuseful.Everyboyandgirl_____itandtheyeach_____tobuyone.

A．like,want

B．likes,want

C．likes,wants

D．like,wants參考答案：B略5.—TheChineseeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents.—Iagree.Ihopethereformbeingcarriedoutinourcountryatpresentwillbringaboutthe______results.A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.aredesiringD.isdesiring參考答案：B略6.CouldyousendmeanapplicationfortheTOEFLtest?

.What’syournameandaddress?

A．Yes,Icould

B．Justamoment.

C．That’sright.

D．Noproblem.參考答案：D7.Yueyue,

2-year-oldgirlwhowashit,begantoslipinto

worsestateonTuesdaynight.A.the;/

B.the;the

C.a;the

D.the;a

參考答案：D8.You________be18yearsoldbeforeyouareallowedtodriveacar,andit’salsoessentialtogetadriver’slicense.A.could B.may

C.can

D.haveto參考答案：D解析：考查情態(tài)動詞。對“18歲可以開車”是一種客觀要求，故用haveto.注意情態(tài)動詞must與haveto的區(qū)別：must表示主觀意愿，而haveto則表示客觀實在。9.Itwasonlyafterhehadreadthepapers

Mr.Grossrealizedthetaskbeforehimwasextremelydifficulttocomplete.A.when

B.that

C.which

D.what參考答案：B略10.LiuXiangearnedtherespectfromthewholeworldashehoppeddownthetracktothefinishingline,____thelasthurdle.A.kissed

B.tokiss

C.kissing

D.havingkissed參考答案：C11.I'vejustlearnedEnglishforashorttimeandsometimesIfindithardto____myselfwell.A.exchange

B.communicateC.convey

D.express參考答案：D略12.-It'sburninghottoday,isn'tit?

-Yes.____yesterday.A.Sowasit

B.Soitwas

C.Soitis

D.Soisit參考答案：A13.NotonlyJackbutalsohisparents________thehomeaccident.

A.istoblameon

B.aretoblamefor

C.isblamedfor

D.aretobeblamedfor參考答案：B14._______,theysetouttobreaktherecordforcross-channelswimming.

A.Wellequipped

B.Wellequipping

C.Wellequips

D.Toequipwell參考答案：A15.Beingabletoafford_______drinkwouldbe______comfortinthosetoughtimes．A．the;the

B．a(chǎn);a

C．a(chǎn);不填

D．不填；a參考答案：B16.Sometimespropersolutionsarenotfartoseek______foodsafetyproblem.A.in

B.to

C.on

D.after參考答案：B略二、新的題型17.Duringthelongholiday，didyoufeelboredanddecidedtochecksocialmedia，onlytofindthatyourbestfriendwasatthebeach，thatyourclassmatewasgoinghiking，andthatyourcousinorniecewasenjoyingafeast？Haveyougotthefeelingthatothersareexperiencingthingsandenjoyinglifemorethanyouare？

Oh，youmightfeelthatyouaremissingout．(1)FOMOistheanxietycausedbyanagging（難以擺脫的）feelingthatyouarenottakingpartintheexcitingandworthwhilethingsgoingonaroundyou．

Asisknown，comparisonisthethiefofjoy．FOMOmakesuschecksocialmediamorefrequently，leadingtoanaddictionandanegativecyclethatishardtobreak．(2)Theseincludethefeelingsofdepression，lonelinessandboredom．

(3)YoucanavoidFOMObyfocusingonbeingmindful，changingyourhabits，andworkingtobemoregratefulforyourownlife．

SocialmediaisoftenwhatcontributestoFOMOmorethananythingelse．Ifyouarefeelingveryupsetwhenseeingallofthefunthatothersarehaving，takeabreakfromyouraccounts．Inthiscase，you'dbetterstoplookingtosocialmediaforhappiness．(4)

Besides，oneofthebestwaystoovercomeFOMOistobegintotrulyappreciatewhatyouvalueinyourlife．Makealistofallthethingsthatareimportanttoyou，includingsubjects，people，dreams，possessionsorexperiences．(5)Youwillfindthetruevalueofyourlife．

Dorememberthatifyoumissanopportunity，otheropportunitieswillcome．

A．HaveyoueverexperiencedFOMO？

B．WhatcanyoudotoovercomeFOMO？

C．Spendsometimereflectingonthesethings．

D．Youcanpermanentlydosoifyoufeelithelps．

E．ThefeelingiscalledthefearofmissingoutorFOMOforshort．

F．ResearchershavefoundthatFOMOcancauseseriousnegativeresults．

G．Ifitcontrolsyou，theonlythingyoureallymissoutonisyourownlife．

參考答案：【小題1】E【小題2】F【小題3】B【小題4】D【小題5】CEFBDC

1．E．文章銜接題．根據(jù)后文FOMO

is

the

anxiety

caused

by

a

nagging

（難以擺脫的）

feeling

that

you

are

not

taking

part

in

the

exciting

and

worthwhile

things

going

on

around

you．可知FOMO是由一種嘮叨的感覺所引起的焦慮，你不參與你周圍的令人興奮和有價值的事情．E項：The

feeling

is

called

the

fear

of

missing

out

or

FOMO

for

short．這種感覺被稱為錯過的恐懼或簡稱為FOMO．符合文意，故選E．

2．F．聯(lián)系下文題．根據(jù)后文These

include

the

feelings

of

depression，

loneliness

and

boredom．可知這些包括抑郁、孤獨和無聊的感覺．F項：Researchers

have

found

that

FOMO

can

cause

serious

negative

results．研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)，"社交恐懼癥"會導(dǎo)致嚴(yán)重的負面結(jié)果．符合文意，故選F．

3．B．理解判斷題．根據(jù)后文You

can

avoid

FOMO

by

focusing

on

being

mindful，

changing

your

habits，

and

working

to

be

more

grateful

for

your

own

life．可知你可以通過專注于正念、改變你的習(xí)慣、努力對自己的生活更加感恩來避免"社交恐懼癥"．B項：What

can

you

do

to

overcome

FOMO？你能做些什么來克服"害怕錯過"？符合文意，故選B．

4．D．語境辨析題．根據(jù)前文In

this

case，you'd

better

stop

looking

to

social

media

for

happiness．可知在這種情況下，你最好停止在社交媒體上尋找快樂．D項：You

can

permanently

do

so

if

you

feel

it

helps．如果你覺得有幫助，你可以一直這樣做．符合文意，故選D．

5．C．邏輯推理題．根據(jù)前文Make

a

list

of

all

the

things

that

are

important

to

you，

including

subjects，

people，

dreams，

possessions

or

experiences．可知列出所有對你重要的事情，包括主題、人物、夢想、財產(chǎn)或經(jīng)歷．C項：Spend

some

time

reflecting

on

these

things．花點時間思考這些事情．符合文意，故選C．

本文是一篇選句填空，文章介紹了長假期間，你有沒有覺得無聊，決定去看社交媒體，結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn)你最好的朋友在海邊，你的同學(xué)要去遠足，你的表妹或侄女正在享受盛宴，你有沒有感覺到別人比你更體驗事物，更享受生活．你或許產(chǎn)生了一種錯過的感覺．這種感覺被稱為錯過的恐懼或簡稱為FOMO．

做這類題材閱讀理解時要求考生對文章通讀一遍，做題時結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性的找出相關(guān)語句進行仔細分析，結(jié)合選項選出正確答案．推理判斷題也是要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理的分析才能得出正確答案，切忌胡亂猜測，一定要做到有理有據(jù)．

18.Directions:Afterreadingthepassagesbelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagescoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.

Manydriversdreamofthedaywhentheycansitbackwhiletheircardrivesitself.Whileseveralcompaniesareworkinghardtomake__33_____areality,self-drivingcarsstillfacemanyproblems.Googlewasoneofthefirst__34_____(get)intothisindustry.It__35_____(develop)self-drivingcarssince2009,anditsnewdriverlesscariscalledFirely.Butthedriverlesscarisonlya“fairweatherfriend”,theDailyMailcommented.AccordingtotheMITTechnologyReview,thecurrentdriverlesscarscan’treactlikeahumandriver.Theycan’tdriveinheavyrainorsnow.ChrisUrmson,directoroftheGooglecarteam,saidthatthisisbecausethedetectiontechnologyisnotyetgoodenoughtoseparatecertainobjectsfromweatherconditions.Inthecars’eyes,raindropsandsnowflakesarethesameasrocks,andcarsstopforthem.Butifthemanhole（下水道入口）aheadisleft__36_____(uncover),theydriveoveritwithouthesitation.___37____alltheseproblems,Urmsonsaiddriverlesscarswillhappenmorequicklythanpeoplethink.Butevenatthattime,driverlesscarswon’tbetruly“driverless.”IntheUS,onlywhensomeonesitsinthedriver’sseat__38__driverlesscarsallowedonroadsincertainstatesEuropeancountries,Mexico,Chile,BrazilandRussianfollowtheUnitedNationsConventiononRoadTraffic.Theconventionusedtosay:“Everydriver__39___atalltimesbeabletocontrolhisvehicleortoguidehisanimals.”AchangewasagreedinMay,allowingacartodriveitself__40___adriverisinthecarandabletotakethewheelatanytime參考答案：33.it

34.toget

35.hasbeendeveloping

36.uncovered

37.Despite

38.are39.shall40.aslongas三、閱讀理解19.Rhubarblovedeveryoneandeverydog.Wheneversomeonecametothehouse,shewasalwayshappy.WehadanolderSamoyednamedWillie,anditwasimportantthatRhubarbgotalongwellwithhim.Shewantedtoplay,butwasveryrespectfulofWillieandlefthimalonewhenhewastiredandneededtorest.Williewasnotwellanddiedaboutayearlater,butIbelieveRhubarb’sinteractionhelpedhimkeepgoingforlongerthanifhehadbeenalone.ButtheinterestingthingaboutRhubarbwasthatsheneverbarked.Shewouldsometimesgetexcitedwhenshesawamouseandmakealittlecryingsound.Onehotnightwhenshewasabout4yearsold,wewenttobedwiththewindowsopenandthedoorsunlocked.Atabout3a.m.,IwokeuptothesoundofRhubarbbarkingandgrowling.IwokeDonaldandwegotoutofbed.Rhubarbwascomingtowarduswithherhackles(頸背毛)up.Weturnedonthelightsandnoticedthedoortothekitchenwasopen.Thenwesawthedoorleadingintothehousefromthegaragewasalsoopen.Wequicklylockedallthedoors,andwedidnotgetanysleepthatnight.ThenextdayIcalledthepolicetoreportabreak-in.Itoldthemnothinghadbeentaken,buttheysentapoliceofficerovertotalkwithusanyway.Whilehewashere,wefoundoutseverallocalhomeshadbeenburglarizedovertheweekend.Mostpeoplehadtheirwalletsandpursesstolen.Mypursewasrightnexttothedoor,butRhubarbhadscaredtherobberawaybeforeheorshecouldstealit.Whenthepoliceofficerleft,hesaidweshouldkeepourdoorslockedandrewardRhubarbwithabigsteakdinner.Rhubarblivedtobealmost12,butthatnightwastheonlytimeshebarkedinherentirelife.Fortunately,sheneversawtheneedtowarnusofanyotherdanger.Welovedherlikeamemberofthefamilyandstillmissoursweetdog.24．Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstparagraph?A.Williewasgoodatcommunicating. B.RhubarbandWilliefoughtattimes.C.RhubarbhelpedWillielivelonger. D.Williewasalonebeforehisdeath.25．WhydidRhubarbbarkonahotnight?A.Shegotscared. B.Shesawamouse.C.Athiefbrokeintothehouse. D.Thedoorswereunlocked.26．WhichofthefollowingwordscanbebestusedtodescribeRhubarb?A.Smartbutfierce. B.Braveandflexible.C.Gentlebutclumsy. D.Friendlyandalert.27．Whatmadetheauthorfeelfortunate?A.Rhubarbscaredtherobberaway.B.ShehadsuchafamilymemberasRhubarb.C.Rhubarbbarkedonceinherentirelife.D.TherewasnoneedforRhubarbtobark.參考答案：24．C25．C26．D27．D24．考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段中的"Williewasnotwellanddiedaboutayearlater,butIbelieveRhubarb’sinteractionhelpedhimkeepgoingforlongerthanifhehadbeenalone"可知,Rhubarb幫助Willie活了更長時間。25．考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第四段中的"Icalledthepolicetoreportabreak-in"以及第五段中的"Mypursewasrightnexttothedoor,butRhubarbhadscaredtherobberawaybeforeheorshecouldstealit"可知,Rhubarb叫的原因是有小偷潛入。26．考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第一段的"Rhubarblovedeveryoneandeverydog.Wheneversomeonecametothehouse,shewasalwayshappy"可知,Rhubarb很友好;再根據(jù)下文所述的Rhubarb把潛入家里的小偷嚇跑的內(nèi)容可知,Rhubarb很警覺。故選D項。27．考查推理判斷。根據(jù)最后一段中的"Fortunately,sheneversawtheneedtowarnusofanyotherdanger"可推知,作者之所以感到幸運是因為自那以后,Rhubarb再也沒有遇到需要它叫的任何其他危險的情況了,故選D項?！緜渥ⅰ勘疚臑橛洈⑽?。Rhubarb是一只很友好但卻不會叫的狗。讓人詫異的是小偷"光顧"時,它有生以來第一次叫了,并且嚇跑了小偷。20.It’s3o’clockandyou’vebeenhardatwork.Asyousitatyourdesk,astrongdesireforchocolateovercomesyou.Youtrytobusyyourselftomakeitgoaway.Butitdoesn’t.Hereisanothersituation.Perhapsyouarenotfeelingwell.Theonlythingyouwanttoeatisabigbowlofchickensoup,likeyourmomusedtomakewhenyouweresickasachild.Foodcravingsareastrongdesireforaspecifictypeoffood.Andtheyarenormal.ScientistsatthewebsiteHowStuffWorkscomparehungerandcravingsthisway.Hungerisafairlysimpleconnectionbetweenthestomachandthebrain.Theyevencallitsimply“stomachhunger.”Whenourstomachsburnupallofthefoodwehaveeaten,ahormone(荷爾蒙)sendsamessagetoonepartofthebrainformorefood,whichregulatesourmostbasicbodyfunctionssuchasthirst,hungerandsleep.Thebrainthenproducesachemicaltostarttheappetiteandyoueat.Hungerisafunctionofsurvival.Acravingismorecomplex.Itactivates(使活躍)brainareasrelatedtoemotion,memoryandreward.Thesearethesameareasofthebrainactivatedduringdrug-cravingstudies.So,somescientistscallfoodcravings“mindhunger.”Peopleoftencravefoodsthatarehighinfatandsugar.Foodsthatarehighinfatorhighinsugarproducechemicalsinthebrain.Thesechemicalsgiveusfeelingsofpleasure.Ina2007study,researchersatCambridgeUniversityfoundthat“dietingorrestrictedeatinggenerallyincreasesthepossibilityoffoodcraving.”So,themoreyoudenyyourselfafoodthatyouwant,themoreyoumaycraveit.However,fastingisabitdifferent.Theyfoundthateatingnofoodatallforashortperiodoftimelessenedfoodcravings.So,thenexttimeyoucravesomethingverys