福建省寧德市福安第一中學(xué)2021年高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

福建省寧德市福安第一中學(xué)2021年高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.ThenewstadiumbeingbuiltforthenextAsianGameswillbe______thepresentone.A.asthreetimesbigas

B.threetimesasbigasC.asbigasthreetimes

D.asbigthreetimesas（在2011年全國(guó)18套高考卷中，考查形容詞主要是考查形容詞的比較等級(jí)和辨異。）參考答案：B略2.Totheattendant’sdisappointment,silence____________themeetingroom.Amade

Bcovered

Cfilled

Druled參考答案：D3.There’squiteagoodonecalledtheGardenHotelinthetown,

Ithinkisnotfarfromtherailwaystation．

A．where

B．which

C．what

D．that參考答案：B略4._______parentssayanddousuallyhasalife-longeffectontheirchildren.A.That

B.Which

C.What D.As 參考答案：【答案】39.Afteralongjourney,thewholeEuropefromnorthtosouth,theyfoundthemselves___outaswellastheirclothes.

A.wear

B.wore

C.wearing

D.worn參考答案：D略6.29．Tommy,you

behookedontheInternetallday.You

fallbehindothersinstudy.

A．can’t;need

B．shan’t;should

C．mustn’t;may

D．needn’t;can參考答案：C略7.Nowadays,thereisa_______increaseinchildren'screativity,fortheyaregreatly

encouragedtodeveloptheirtalents.

A.sharp

B.slight

C.natural

D.modest參考答案：A8.Hisparentswereteachersinthatschool,_______losttheirlivesinordertosavetheirstudentsintheearthquake.A.noneofthem

B.bothofthem

C.noneofwhom

D.bothofwhom參考答案：D略9.TheCharlesDickensMuseuminDoughtyStreetistheonlyoneofhisLondonhomestosurvive，______hewroteOliverTwist.A.where B.that C.which D.What參考答案：A4.—Didyougethomealittleearlieryesterday?—No.Itwassixo’clock________wegothome.A.that

B.when

C.since

D.after參考答案：B略11.Aftersufferingaheartattack,MichaelJacksonwaspronounceddead,________atragicendtotheworld’smostpopularentertainer.A.marked

B.tomark

C.marking

D.havingmarked參考答案：C12.Withthedevelopmentofsociety,thereare________privatecarsinNinghaiin2012astheyear2005.A.asmanyastwice

B.astwicemanyC.twiceasmany

D.twicemorethan參考答案：C13.Todaywehavechatrooms,textmessaging,emailing…butweseem______theartofcommunicatingface-to-face.A.losing

B.tobelosing

C.tobelost

D.havinglost參考答案：B14.--Jack,wouldyouminddrivingmetoworktomorrowmorning?

--________.Mycarisstillbeingrepairedinthegarage.

A.Noproblem

B.Notatall

C.Yes,Iwould

D.Forgetit參考答案：D略15.Thisisthesecondtimeshe________byhernewfriendandsheshallnevertrusthimagain.

A.wasputdown

B.hasbeenletdownC.hasbeenputdown

D.hasletdown參考答案：B16.I’mafraidwecan’tincludetheitemyousuggest,asitdoesnot_______therestoftheprogram.A.gowith

B.dealwith

C.referto

D.adaptto參考答案：A32.Foralongtimetheywalkedwithoutsaying_____word.Johnwasthefirsttobreak_____silence.A.the;a

B.a;the

C.a;/

D.the;/參考答案：B略18.Afterstudyinglawinacollegeforfouryears,Tom_____hisjobasalawyerinhishometown．A．setout

B．tookover

C．tookup

D．setup參考答案：C二、書(shū)面表達(dá)19.

假如你叫李華，你有一個(gè)朋友張明打算出國(guó)去學(xué)習(xí)，來(lái)信征求你的意見(jiàn)。請(qǐng)你就海外學(xué)習(xí)的利弊進(jìn)行分析（就利弊至少各提出兩點(diǎn)），并談?wù)勀愕目捶ā?/p>

注意：

1.詞數(shù)：120左右。

2.參考詞匯：海外學(xué)習(xí)overseasstudy

3.文章開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。DearZhangMing,

CongratulationsonyourbeingadmittedforfurtherstudyinAmerica.

Bestwishes.

Yourstruly,

LiHua參考答案：DearZhangMing,CongratulationsonyourbeingadmittedforfurtherstudyinAmerica.

Likeanythingelse,overseahasbothadvantagesanddisadvantages.

Themainbenefitsofstudyingoverseaareasfollows.First,betterresearchequipmentissupplied.Inthesecondplace,understandinganewcultureandmeetingdifferentpeoplecanbroadenourminds.Lastbutbynomeanstheleast,studyingabroadwillonlybuildourcharacter,butmakeusmoreindependent.

However,thenegativeeffectsarealsoobvious.Tobeginwith,ifapersonisn’tfullypreparedbeforegoingout,hewillhavegreatdifficultyadaptingtothenewenvironment.Second,theculturaldifferenceswillalsobebarriersinmanyways.

Inconclusion,overseasstudywillbringaboutmoredisadvantages.Bestwishes.

Yourstruly,

LiHua20.假設(shè)你是李華，你所就讀的高中今年迎來(lái)建校九十周年校慶。請(qǐng)你以“打造和諧校園”為主題，根據(jù)以下提示向全校同學(xué)發(fā)出倡議。1. 學(xué)習(xí)意識(shí)；2. 尊師重道；3. 校園環(huán)境；4. 課外活動(dòng)。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2. 開(kāi)頭、結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；3. 根據(jù)提示適當(dāng)增加內(nèi)容，以使行文連貫。Dearfellowstudents,The90thanniversaryofourschoolisontheway._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________LiHua

參考答案：Dearfellowstudents,The90thanniversaryofourschoolisontheway.Iproposestudentsinourschoolshoulddosomethingmeaningfultocelebrate.Makingeveryefforttoworkhardisencouraged.Theatmosphereinclassisvitaltoourschool.Wearetobetheprideofourschoolinthefuture.Meanwhile,we’llneverforgetourteacher.Butfortheireffortsanddevotion,wewouldn’tmakeit.Also,we’reexpectedtocallonotherstokeepthesurroundingscleanoncampus.We’resupposedtochangethehabitoflitteringwhereverwego.After-classactivitiesmakeourschoollifecolor1ful.Ourschoolclubscanalsohaveachancetomakeourschoolfamousforitsculturalenvironment.Tomakeourschoolbetter,westudentsoughttodoourbesttodevoteourselvestothedevelopmentofourschool.

LiHua三、閱讀理解21.YouprobablyknowabouttheTitanic,butitwasactuallyjustoneofthreestate-of-theart（最先進(jìn)的）oceanshipsbackintheday.TheOlympicclassshipswerebuiltbytheHarland&WolffshipmakersinNorthernIrelandfortheWhiteStarLinecompany.TheOlympicclassincludedtheOlympic,theBritannicandtheTitanic.WhatyoumaynotknowisthattheTitanicwasn’teventheflagshipofthisclass.Allinall,theOlympicclassshipsweremarvelsofseaengineering，buttheyseemedcursedtosufferdisastrousfates.TheOlympiclaunchedfirstin1910,followedbytheTitanicin1911,andlastlytheBritannicin1914.Theshipshadninedecks,andWhiteStarLinedecidedtofocusonmarkingthemthemostluxuriousshipsonthewater.Stretching269.13meters,theOlympicclassshipwerewondersofnavaltechnology,andeveryonethoughtthattheywouldcontinuetobesoforquitesometime.However,allsufferedterribleaccidentsontheopenseas.TheOlympicgotwreckedbeforetheTitanicdid,butitwastheonlyonesurviveandmaintainasuccessfulcareerof24years.TheTitanicwasthefirsttosinkafterfamouslyhittingahugeicebergin1912.Followingthisdisaster,theBritannichitanavalminein1916andsubsequentlysankaswell.Eachshipwascoal-poweredbyseveralboilersconstantlykeptrunningbyexhaustedcrewsbelowdeck.Mostrecognizableoftheshipdesignsaretheship’ssmokestacks,butthefourthstackwasactuallyjustartisticinnatureandservednofunctionalpurpose.Whiletwooftheseshipssank,theywerealldesignedwithdoublehulls（船體）believedtomakethem“unsinkable”,perhapsamistakenideathatledtotheTitanic’sandtheBritannic’stragicend.TheOlympicsufferedtwocrasheswithothershipsandwentontoserveasahospitalshipandtrooptransportinWorldWarI.Eventually,shewastakenoutofservicein1935,endingtheeraoftheluxuriousOlympicclassoceanliners.34.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaboutthethreeOlympicclassships?A.Theyperformedmarvelouslyonthesea.B.Theycouldallbreaktheiceintheirway.C.Theyallexperiencedterriblemisfortunes.D.Theyweremodelsofmodernengineering.35.WhatdidWhiteStarlinehaveinmindwhenitpurchasedthethreeships?A.Theircapacityofsailingacrossallwaters.B.Theutmostcomfortpassengerscouldenjoy.C.Theirabilitytosurvivedisastersofanykind.D.Thelongvoyagestheywereabletoundertake.36.

mighthaveledtothetragicendoftheTitanicandtheBritannic?A.TheirunscientificdesignsB.Theircaptains’misjudgmentC.TheassumptionthattheywerebuiltwiththelatesttechnologyD.Thebeliefthattheycouldneversinkwithadouble-layerbody37.IntheendtheshipOlympic

.A.wasusedtocarrytroopsB.wassunkinWorldWarIC.wasconvertedintoahospitalshipD.wasretiredafterhernavalservice參考答案：34.C

35.B

36.A

37.D這是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要介紹了三艘船TheOlympicclassships的一些情況?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句“Allinall,theOlympicclassshipsweremarvelsofseaengineering，buttheyseemedcursedtosufferdisastrousfates.”可知這三艘船似乎都被詛咒了，遭遇了災(zāi)難性的命運(yùn)，misfortune是disastrousfates的同義轉(zhuǎn)換，故選C?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第二段第二句“WhiteStarLinedecidedtofocusonmarkingthemthemostluxuriousshipsonthewater.”可知他們想要成為給乘客最大舒適的船，也是水上最奢華的船，故選B。【36題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第四段第三句“theywerealldesignedwithdoublehulls（船體）believedtomakethem“unsinkable”,perhapsamistakenideathatledtotheTitanic’sandtheBritannic’stragicend.”可知正是不科學(xué)的設(shè)計(jì)導(dǎo)致了其沉沒(méi)的，故選A?！?7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Eventually,shewastakenoutofservicein1935”可知Olympic在1935年退役了，takeoutofservice與D選項(xiàng)中retire同義替換，故選D。22.Assoonasapersondies,decomposition(分解)begins.Andthefirstvisitorsarrive.“Within5to15minutesofdeath,fliesorotherinsectsbegintocolonizethebody.”saysRabiMusah,anorganicchemistattheUniversityatAlbany.Shesaysdifferentspeciesturnupatdifferentstagesofdecomposition.“Sobecauseofthat,dependinguponwhatentomological(昆蟲(chóng)學(xué)的)evidenceyoufind,youcanlearnsomethingaboutwhenthepersondiedintermsofthetimingofthedeath.”Fliesdon'ttendtostickaroundwhendisturbedbydetectives.Buttheydoleavebehindeggs.Theeggsarehardtotellapartbyappearancealone,sospecialistsraisethemuntiltheyhatch,afewweekslater—andtheygetaspeciesIDand,withalittleguesswork,aperson'stimeofdeath.

ButMusahhascomeupwithamoretime-savingapproach:chemicalanalysisoftheeggs.Sheandherteaminvestigatedthatmethodbyfirstharvestingflieswithpig-livertrapshiddenthroughoutNewYorkCity.Theycollectedthetrappedfliesandthenchemicallyanalyzedtheireggs.Anditturnsouteachspeciesofflyegghasauniquechemicalfingerprint—enoughtotelltheeggsapartwithoutraisingtheeggstomaturity.ThestudyisinthejournalAnalyticalChemistry.MusahandhercolleagueJenniferRosatiarenowtestingthemethodonarealcase.“Andoncewedothatwewillbepublishingsomecasestudiestoillustrate(闡明)thatthisisamethodthatcanbeused,andhopefullyeventuallyit'ssomethingthatwillstandupincourt,andsomethingthatcouldspeedupdetectivework—orhelpdealwithacoldcase.”32.Whichofthefollowingcanbestreplacetheunderlinedword“colonize”inparagraph1?A.lookfor

B.fightover

C.carryaway

D.gatheron33.Howcanaspecialistknowaperson’stimeofdeath?A.Byresearchingthehabitualnatureofflies.B.Byrelyi