福建省寧德市福鼎第十七中學(xué)2021年高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

福建省寧德市福鼎第十七中學(xué)2021年高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.___________shewillgoornotdoesn’tmattermuch.A.When

B.That

C.If

D.Whether參考答案：D2.Please________me_______theappointmentwithMrWhitetomorrow.A.remind;with B.remind;of C.talk;of D.speakabout參考答案：B3.Lastnightshehadtowalkhome______herbikestolen.

A.because

B.with

C.for

D.as參考答案：B4.Don’t_____.Tryagainandyouwillbesuccessful.A.loseyourheart B.losetheheart C.loseheart D.losehearts參考答案：C【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：別灰心！再試一次，你會(huì)成功的。A.loseyourheart愛上了；B.losetheheart傷心；C.loseheart灰心，失去信心；D.losehearts丟失心臟。根據(jù)句意可知，此處表“別灰心”。故選C?！军c(diǎn)睛】loseone’sheart是“愛上了”的意思，需要用介詞to說明愛的對(duì)象，如：JimlosthishearttothePersiancatatfirstsight．Jim一看見那只波斯貓就喜歡得不得了。loseheart卻表示“喪失信心”或“情緒低落”，如：Don’tloseheart.Makeanothertry．不要灰心，再試一回。5.–Isthatthesmalltownyouoftenreferto?–Right,justtheone

youknowIusedtoworkforyears.A.that

B.which

C.where

D.what參考答案：C略6.--MrsSmithissoniceagoodteacherthatwewillrememberherforever.--Yes.She____giveushelpwheneverwewereintrouble.

A.must

B.might

C.could

D.would參考答案：D7.Ourschoolisagoodplaceforusto

ourselvesforthefuture.A.devote

B.prepare

C.donate

D.exchange

參考答案：B8.Heaswellashisfellowstudents________seenthewonderfulfilmToOurEventuallyLostYouth,admittingthatyouth________alifelongeffectontheirsenseofworth.A.has;have

B.has;has

C.have;has

D.have;have參考答案：B9.

Isentabunchofflowerstothenurseasan_________ofthanksforhertakinggoodcareofmygrandpainthenursinghome.

A.attitude

B.impression

C.appreciation

D.expression參考答案：D10.Theleaderofthefactorytoldusthatverylittle_______wasmadeofthewastematerialinthepast.A.cost

B.value

C.use

D.matter參考答案：C11.Iamtired_____thepartnerIhavebeenworkingwith;heistoohardaperson______.A.with;togetalongwith

B.from;

tobegotalongwithC.of;togetalongwith

D.of;gettingalongwith參考答案：C12.—Jimmyhadalotofpartiesrecently.—Yes,thatmight______whyhedidn'tdowellinthetest.A．turnup

B．a(chǎn)ddupto

C．a(chǎn)ccountfor

D．makesenseof參考答案：C13.—Whatdoyouthinkoftheirmarriage?—______,ifIwereKate,Iwouldnotmarryhim.A.Generallyspeaking

B.Ihavenoidea

C.Tobehonest

D.Tomysurprise參考答案：C14.12．Thepartywasmeanttobeasurprisetoeveryonewhowouldtakepart,butoneoftheorganizers_______theplan．

A．gaveaway

B．gaveout

C．gaveup

D．gaveback參考答案：A15.Takeyourtime----it'sjust_____shortdistancefromhereto_____restaurant.A.不填；the B.a;the C.the;a D.不填；a參考答案：B16.Britainwasthefirstcountryintheworld

afreehealthcaresystempaidforbythegovernment.

A.having B.had C.tohave D.tohavehad參考答案：C17.Iwasabouttotellhimthesecret

__someonepattedmeontheshoulder.A．a(chǎn)s

B．until

C．while

D．when參考答案：D18.HewinstheNobelPrizeforhisoutstanding

tophysics.A.contribution B.conclusion C.addition D.explanation參考答案：A二、短文改錯(cuò)19.下列短文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（^），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(/)劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下面畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從11處起）不計(jì)分。StrangethingshappenedinTangshan.Forafewdays,waterinthewellsroseandfall.Thewellshadcracksinthewallsandasmellgascameoutofthem.Mice,chickensandevenpigsbecametoonervoustoliveasusually.At3:42am,everythingbegantoshake.Itseemedthattheworldwasatend.One-thirdofthenationfeltit.Ahugecrackcutacrossthecity.Thecitylayinruin.Two-thirdsofthepeoplediedorwereinjured.Thenlatethatafternoon,anotherbigquakeshookTangshan,that

trappedmanyrescueworkersanddoctors.Peoplebegantowonderhowlongthedisasterwilllast.Andallhopewasnotlost.Soldierscametohelpthosesurvivors.Slowly,thecitybegantobreathagain.參考答案：StrangethingshappenedinTangshan.Forafewdays,waterinthewellsroseandfall.

fellThewellshadcracksinthewallsandasmellgascameoutofthem.Mice,chickensand

smellyevenpigsbecametoonervoustoliveasusually.At3:42am,everythingbegantoshake.It

usualseemedthattheworldwasat∧end.One-thirdofthenationfeltit.

anAhugecrackcutacrossthecity.Thecitylayinruin.Two-thirdsofthepeopledied

ruinsorwereinjured.Thenlatethatafternoon,anotherbigquakeshookTangshan,that

later

whichtrappedmanyrescueworkersanddoctors.Peoplebegantowonderhowlongthedisasterwilllast.Andallhopewasnotlost.Soldierscametohelpthosesurvivors.Slowly,thecitywould

Butbegantobreathagain.

breathe三、閱讀理解20.AspeciallaboratoryattheUniversityofChicagoisbusyonlyatnight.Itisadreamlaboratorywhereresearchersareatworkstudyingdreamers.Theirfindingshavediscoveredthateveryonedreamsfromthreetoseventimesanight,althoughinordinarylifeapersonmayremembernoneoronlyoneofhisdreams.Whilethesubjects—usuallystudents—sleep,specialmachinesrecordtheirbrainwavesandeyemovementsaswellasthebodymovementsthatsignaltheendofadream.Surprisingly,allsubjectssleepsoundly.Observersreportthatapersonusuallyfidgets(煩躁不安)beforeadream.Oncethedreamhasstarted,hisbodyrelaxesandhiseyesbecomemoreactive,asifthecurtainhadgoneuponashow.Assoonasthemachineshowsthatthedreamisover,abuzzerwakensthesleeper.Hesitsup,recordshisdream,andgoesbacktosleep—perhapstodreamsomemore.Researchershavefoundthatifthedreameriswakenedimmediatelyafterhisdream,hecanusuallyrecalltheentiredream.Ifheisallowedtosleepevenfivemoreminutes,hismemoryofthedreamwillhavedisappeared.64.Accordingtothepassage,researchersattheUniversity