福建省寧德市福鼎白琳鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)高二英語月考試卷含解析

福建省寧德市福鼎白琳鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)高二英語月考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Theboywillmakealotoftroublewhen

alone.A.leaving

B.leave

C.left

D.beingleft參考答案：C略2.Wewillordersomeextracorn_____oursixtypounds.A.inaddition

B.inadditionto

C.asaresult

D.aswell參考答案：B3.AlthoughWhitneyHoustondiedofanaccidentaldrowningonFebruary,11,adequateevidenceshowedthatcocainewasafactorthat

toherdeath.

A.distributed

B.substituted

C.contributed

D.supplemented參考答案：C略4.Theparentssuggested________inthehotelroombuttheirkidswereanxioustocampoutduringthetrip.A．sleep

B．tosleep

C．sleeping

D．havingslept參考答案：C5.Comeandseemewhenever________.A．youareconvenient

B．youwillbeconvenientC．itisconvenienttoyou

D．itwillbeconvenienttoyou參考答案：C略6.----WhatdoyouthinkofHarry,ournewroommate?

----Iamnotsure,butheisalwaysasking______questionsand

themareveryhardtoanswer.A.agreatmanyof;agreatnumberof

B.agreatmany;manyofC.agreatnumber;agreatmanyof

D.alargeamountof,many參考答案：B略7.

Asaresultofdestroyingtheforests,alarge_____ofdesert_____coveredtheland.

A.number;has

B.quantity;has

C.number;have

D.quantity;have參考答案：B8.Eventhoughtheyaretwins,theyhavenothingin__________.A.comfort

B.part

C.all

D.common參考答案：D9.Studentsareforbidden,unlessaccustomed_________,_________theirdormitoryafter11p.m.A.tomakenoises;inentering

B.tonotmakenoises;fromenteringC.tomakingnoises,entering

D.tonotmakingnoises,toenter參考答案：D【詳解】考查固定用法。句意：除非學(xué)生習(xí)慣不發(fā)出噪音，否則晚上11點(diǎn)以后不準(zhǔn)進(jìn)入宿舍。accustomtodoingsth.習(xí)慣于，該用法是固定短語，forbidsb.todosth.禁止某人做某事，該用法是固定用法，故選D。10.It_____

aSaturdayafternooninMay____Margaretcouldarrangeformetomeetherelder,sister.A．wasuntil;when

B．wasuntil;thatC．wasnotuntil;when

D．wasnotuntil;that參考答案：D考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句。本題考查not…until…與強(qiáng)調(diào)句的連用，構(gòu)成Itis/wasnotuntil+從句+that+主句結(jié)構(gòu)，故選D。11.Accordingtothelocalnewspaper,_____electricshockhappeninginthekindergartencameas_____bigshocktothepublic.A.不填；the

B.the；a

C.不填；a

D.the；the參考答案：B12.IwasmistakentochooseAmyasmycompanion.Shefinds________witheverything.A.mistake

B.mistakesC.fault

D.faults參考答案：C句意：我選擇埃米做同伴是個(gè)錯(cuò)誤的決定。她對(duì)任何事情都吹毛求疵。findfaultwithsb./sth.“對(duì)某人或某事挑剔、找茬”。13.Thefact_______shehadnotsaidanything_______allofus.A.what;surprised

B.what;wassurprised

C.that;surprised

D.that;wassurprised參考答案：C14.Whiletyping,Helenhasahabitofstopping______togiveherlongandflowinghairasmooth.A.nowandthen

B.overandover

C.upanddown

D.hereandthere參考答案：A15.Astudyshowsthattheagenthasn’tbrokenrules,but________responsibly.A.hehasneitheracted

B.sohasheactedC.neitherhasheacted

D.hehassoacted參考答案：C【詳解】考查部分倒裝句。句意：研究顯示這家代理商沒有違反規(guī)則，但他也沒有負(fù)起責(zé)任。當(dāng)否定詞或半否定詞放在句首的時(shí)候，要使用部分倒裝形式。排除AD項(xiàng)，B項(xiàng)與句意不符。所以C項(xiàng)正確?！军c(diǎn)睛】本題考查倒裝句中的部分倒裝，部分倒裝即只把謂語的一部分（如助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞等）放到主語前，或把句子的強(qiáng)調(diào)成分提前。

如：Nordidheletthediseasestophimfromlivingthekindoflifehehasalwaysdreamtabout（疾病沒有使他放棄過上夢(mèng)想中的生活）1）以否定詞開頭的句子要求部分倒裝。注意下列句子中助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞提前、甚至補(bǔ)充助動(dòng)詞的用法：

例：NotuntilyesterdaydidlittleJohnchangehismind.（小約翰直到昨天才改變了主意。）

InnocountryotherthanBritain,ithadbeensaid,canoneexperiencefourseasonsinthecourseofasingleday.（據(jù)說除了英國(guó)世界上沒有哪個(gè)國(guó)家能讓人在一天中感受到四季變化）2）以否定副詞開頭并加狀語放在句首的句子要求部分倒裝。這些否定副詞有barely,hardly,little,seldom,scarcely……when,never,nosooner……than,rarely,nomore,notnearly,notonly等以及only。

Onlyinthecountrycanyoulearnthe“trueEnglish”.

3）一些如scarcely……when,nosooner……than,hardly……when引導(dǎo)的主從復(fù)合句主句要求使用過去完成式。

注意：在部分倒裝句中，只有助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或連系動(dòng)詞be可以置于主語之前，其它部分都要置于主語之后。16.—Thefloorisdirty.Cananyonecleanit?—______Idoitallthetime.A.Notsure.

B.Don’tmentionit.

C.Whyyou?

D.Notmeagain.參考答案：D17.__________thereason,researchshowsthatlaughterisgoodforyourhealth.A.Whatever

B.Whenever

C.Whichever

D.However參考答案：A18.I’mmovingtothecountrysidebecausetheairthereismuchfresherthan

inthecity.A.ones

B.one

C.that

D.those參考答案：C二、書面表達(dá)19.書面表達(dá)（15分）DearSir,__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________YoursSincerely,

LiMing參考答案：略20.書面表達(dá)（共1小題，滿分25分）

在當(dāng)今世界，了解最新信息是很關(guān)鍵的，請(qǐng)你結(jié)合下面的提示，寫一篇關(guān)于信息的短文。信息的重要性1、在許多領(lǐng)域，成功與否取決于是否得到最新信息2、失敗與缺乏信息有關(guān)。信息的來源渠道1、閱讀報(bào)刊，收聽廣播，觀看電視等2、上網(wǎng)查詢資料信息的前景信息將起著越來越重要的作用

寫作要求：1．不必逐字翻譯，可使用恰當(dāng)連詞使文章連貫。2．詞數(shù)120字左右。

參考答案：Modelforwritingone:

Inthemodernworld,itisimportanttobewell-informed.Moreandmorepeopleagreethatsuccessinmanyfieldsdependsongettingthelatestinformation,whilefailureoftenresultsfromthelackofnecessaryinformation.

Therearemanywaysofgettinginformation.Forexample,wereadnewspapersandnewsmagazines,listentothenewsontheradio,watchitontelevision,andwecanalsosurftheInternetforvariouskindsofinformation.

Itisbelievedthatinformationwillplayamoreandmoreimportantpartinthefuture.三、閱讀理解21.Healthexpertsarecallingforactiontoincreasecancercareandcontrolinthedevelopingworld.Amedicalresearchpapersayscancerwasoncethoughtofasaproblemmostlyinthedevelopedworld.Butnowcancerisaleadingcauseofdeathanddisabilityinpoorcountriesaswell.ExpertsfromHarvardUniversityandotherorganizationsurgetheinternationalcommunitytofightcanceractively,sayingitshouldbefoughtinthewayHIV/AIDShasbeenfoughtinAfrica.Cancerkillsmorethan7.5millionpeopleayearworldwide.Almosttwothirdsareinlow-incomeandmiddle-incomecountries.TheydiscovercancerkillsmorepeopleindevelopingcountriesthanAIDS,tuberculosisandmalariacombined.Buttheworldspendsonly5﹪ofitscancerresourcesinthosecountries.FeliciaKnaulfromHarvardMedicalSchoolwasoneofthewritersofthepaper.ShewasinMexicowhenshewasfoundtohavebreastcancer.Shereceivedtreatmentthereandherexperienceshowedherthesharpdifferencebetweentherichandthepoorintreatingbreastcancer.FeliciaKnaulsays,“Andweareseeinghowthisisattackingyoungwomen.It’sthenumbertwocauseofdeathinMexicoofwomenthirtytofifty-four.Alloverthedevelopingworld,it’sthenumberonecancer-relateddeathamongyoungwomen.Ithinkwehavetoagainsaythatthereismuchmorewecoulddoaboutitthanwearedoingaboutit.”ProfessorKnaulmetcommunityhealthworkersduringherworkindevelopingcountries.Theywereanimportantpartofeffortstoreducedeathsfromthecancer.Theywereabletopersuadepeopletogettestedtopreventtheillness.Theexpertssaycancercaredoesnothavetobecostly.Forexample,patientscanbetreatedwithlower-costdrugs.32.FeliciaKnaul’sexperienceinMexicoshowsthat_____________.A.manyMexicowomensufferfrombreastcancerB.patientswithbreastcanceraretreateddifferentlyC.thereisnotenoughmedicineforcancerthereD.manyMexicowomencan’taffordmedicalcare33.FromwhatFeliciaKnaulsays,wecandrawtheconclusionthat______________.A.peopledon’tpayenoughattentiontobreastcancerB.breastcancerisagreatthreattoyoungwomenC.breastcanceristhesecondkilleramongwomeninMexicoD.patientscanbetreatedeffectivelyindevelopingcountries34.Whoplaysanimportantpartinpreventingthecancerindevelopingcountries?A.Thecancerpatients

B.ThehealthexpertsC.Youngwomen

D.Communityhealthworkers35.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Expertsurgemoreeffortstofightcancer.B.Cancer—aleadingcauseofdeathinpoorcountries.C.Whatmakesthefirstkillerindevelopingcountries?D.Whatshouldwedoinpreventingandtreatingcancer?參考答案：32.B

33.B

34.D

35.A本文主要講了衛(wèi)生專家呼吁采取行動(dòng)，加強(qiáng)發(fā)展中國(guó)家的癌癥護(hù)理和控制。32.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段Shereceivedtreatmentthereandherexperienceshowedherthesharpdifferencebetweentherichandthepoorintreatingbreastcancer.可知，F(xiàn)eliciaKnaul在墨西哥的經(jīng)歷表明對(duì)待不同的乳腺癌患者的治療方法不同。故選B.33.B推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段FeliciaKnaul所說的“It’sthenumbertwocauseofdeathinMexicoofwomenthirtytofifty-four.Alloverthedevelopingworld,it’sthenumberonecancer-relateddeathamongyoungwomen.”可知以得出結(jié)論：乳腺癌對(duì)年輕婦女是一個(gè)巨大的威脅。故選B.34.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段Theywereanimportantpartofeffortstoreducedeathsfromthecancer.可知，是社區(qū)衛(wèi)生工作者在預(yù)防發(fā)展中國(guó)家的癌癥方面起著重要作用。故選D.35.A標(biāo)題判斷題。本文主要講了衛(wèi)生專家呼吁采取行動(dòng)，加強(qiáng)發(fā)展中國(guó)家的癌癥護(hù)理和控制。故最佳標(biāo)題是：專家們敦促更多的努力來對(duì)抗癌癥。故選A.【名師點(diǎn)睛】主旨大意題和標(biāo)題判斷題的解題方法略讀法是理解全文大意的快速而有效的方法，略讀的關(guān)鍵是能抓住文章要點(diǎn)的前提下，以個(gè)人最快的速度閱讀，主要目的是盡快獲得足夠的信息以便準(zhǔn)確的回答問題，利用略讀法去做閱讀時(shí)，要特別注意首尾兩段，要學(xué)會(huì)尋找文章段落的主題句，這是高效省事地抓住段落要點(diǎn)的捷徑，同時(shí)也是準(zhǔn)確理解文章大意的有效途徑?？次恼率孜埠透鞫伍_頭，找出主題句或通過瀏覽全文，抓住關(guān)鍵字眼，把握主旨。例如第4小題標(biāo)題判斷題。本文主要講了衛(wèi)生專家呼吁采取行動(dòng)，加強(qiáng)發(fā)展中國(guó)家的癌癥護(hù)理和控制。故最佳標(biāo)題是：專家們敦促更多的努力來對(duì)抗癌癥。本文在開頭段第一句話Healthexpertsarecallingforactiontoincreasecancercareandcontrolinthedevelopingworld.就點(diǎn)明主題，故選A.22.

Iamawriter.Ispendagreatdealofmytimethinkingaboutthepoweroflanguage—thewayitcanevoke(喚起)anemotion,avisualimage（視覺影像）,acomplexidea,orasimpletruth.Languageisthetoolofmytrade.AndIusethemall—alltheEnglishesIgrewupwith.

BornintoaChinesefamilythathadrecentlyarrivedinCalifornia,I’vebeengivingmorethoughttothekindofEnglishmymotherspeaks.Likeothers,Ihavedescribedittopeopleas“broken”English.ButIfeelembarrassedtosaythat.IthasalwaysbotheredmethatIcanthinkofnowaytodescribeitotherthan“broken”,asifitweredamagedandneededtobefixed,asifitlackedacertainwholeness.I’veheardothertermsused,“l(fā)imitedEnglish,”forexample.Buttheyseemjustasbad,asifeverythingislimited,includingpeople’sperceptions(認(rèn)識(shí))ofthelimitedEnglishspeaker.

Iknowthisforafact,becausewhenIwasgrowingup,mymother’s“l(fā)imited”Englishlimitedmyperceptionofher.IwasashamedofherEnglish.IbelievedthatherEnglishreflectedthequalityofwhatshehadtosay.Thatis,becausesheexpressedthemimperfectlyherthoughtswereimperfect.AndIhadplentyofevidencetosupportme:thefactthatpeopleindepartmentstores,atbanks,andatrestaurantsdidnottakeherseriously,didnotgivehergoodservice,pretendednottounderstandher,orevenactedasiftheydidnothearher.

Istartedwritingfictionin1985.AndforreasonsIwon’tgetintotoday,IbegantowritestoriesusingalltheEnglishesIgrewupwith:theEnglishsheusedwithme,whichforlackofabettertermmightbedescribedas“broken”,andwhatIimaginetobehertranslationofherChinese