2024-2025學(xué)年新教材高中英語Unit1CulturalHeritageSectionⅠListeningandSpeaking課后習(xí)題含解析新人教版必修第二冊

PAGEUNIT1CULTURALHERITAGESectionⅠListeningandSpeaking課后·訓(xùn)練提升一、單詞拼法1.Foodcanbepinthefridgefrombeinggoingbad.

答案preserved2.I’mgoingtotakeacourseoncwriting.

答案creative3.Betweengivinguphisjobandgivinguphisprinciples,hechosethef.

答案former4.Theoldbuildingispartofournationalh.

答案heritage5.Thebandisonatourtoptheirnewalbum.

答案promote二、選詞填空creativepreservetakepartinapplymount1.Fillintheandhanditinby5o’clock.

答案application2.Thosewhodealedwiththeproblemswerewinners.

答案creatively3.Tooureyesight,we’readvisednottospendtoomuchtimeplayingcomputergames.

答案preserve4.Itisthematchthatmattersratherthanwinningtheprize.

答案takingpartin5.Hehishorseandrodeaway.

答案mounted三、單句改錯1.Heinvitedmetojointhemthewalking.

答案在them后面加上in2.Youshoulddevelopyourcreativelythinking.

答案creatively→creative3.Theareahaspromotedasatouristattraction.

答案在has后面加上been四、閱讀理解AAsa1,700-year-oldancientcapital,Kaifengservedasthecountry’spoliticalcentreforsevendynastiesandpossessesnumeroushistoricandculturalrelicsincluding14.4km-longdefensivewallsandcityruins.Theancientattractionsmayattractmillionsoftouristseveryyear,buttheyarealsopreventingreconstructionofpoorlymaintainedhouses.Currently,100,000familiesinthecityarestilllivinginrun-downareas.Kaifengstartedshantytown(棚戶區(qū))rebuildingin2008,hopingtohelpmoveresidentsfromshabbyhousestobrightapartments.Buttodate,workononly10,000familieshasbeencompleted.Themajorchallengeforrebuildingthecitycomesfromconstructionrestrictionsofprotectivesites.TheChineseCulturalRelicsProtectionLawstatesthattheruinsshouldnotbemovedordamagedduringthedemolition(拆遷)andrebuildingprocess.Tokeepthetotalhistoricalappearanceandbetterthetourismindustry,thecity’sgovernmentrequeststhatallbuildingsshouldnotbetallerthan15metres,whichmeansthereisnotenoughlivingspaceforallresidentslivinginthecitycentre.“Weinvitedapropertycompanybutitrejectedtheofferafterknowingthecostforculturalrelicprotectionwouldbearound300millionyuan,”adistrictofficialsaid.Kaifenghas247historicalsiteswithhousesdottedaroundthem.“Extracostresultingfrompreservationofculturalrelicsandthinprofitsfromdevelopingtheareahavescaredawaymanypropertycompanies.Withnocompaniesjoiningthereconstructionprojectintheoldurbandistricts,progressisslowing,”saidtheofficial.1.WhydoesKaifengkeepsomanyshantytownsnow?A.Becausethegovernmentpaysnoattentiontothematter.B.Becausethegovernmenthasnoenoughfundtorebuiltshantytowns.C.Becausetheprotectionofculturalrelicspreventsthereconstructionofshantytowns.D.Becausethefamiliesintheshantytownswouldnotliketoleavetheirhouses.答案C解析細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章第三段和第四段可知,開封有這么多棚戶區(qū)主要是因為愛護文化古跡的建設(shè)限制政策。所以選C項。2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Kaifeng,theancienteconomiccentre,hasahistoryof1,700years.B.Uptonow,one-tenthfamiliesintherun-downareashaveleftshantytowns.C.Tolimitallbuildingswithin15metresisbeneficialtolocaltourism.D.Thegovernmenthastakenactiontohelpthefamiliesleavetheshantytowns.答案A解析細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章第一句可知A項描述不正確;依據(jù)文章第三段第一句和最終一句可知B項正確;依據(jù)文章第六段第一句可知C項正確;依據(jù)文章第三段其次句可知D項正確。所以本題選A項。3.Whatdidtheofficialmentionedinthepassagemayimply?A.There’snohopethatKaifenggetsridoftheshantytowns.B.Intheshortrun,itisimpossibletorebuildtheshantytowns.C.Thegovernmentshouldsupplymorefundtorebuildtheshantytowns.D.Propertycompaniesshouldtakemoreresponsibilityforrebuildingtheshantytowns.答案B解析細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章最終一句中的“progressisslowing”可知選B項。4.WhatpreventspropertycompaniesfromrebuildingtheshantytownsinKaifeng?A.Limitedability.B.Preservationofculturalrelics.C.Lackingforfund.D.Smallprofits.答案D解析細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章最終一段其次句“Extracostresultingfrompreservationofculturalrelicsandthinprofitsfromdevelopingtheareahavescaredawaymanypropertycompanies.”可知,愛護文化古跡所需的額外費用和微薄的利潤嚇跑了房地產(chǎn)開發(fā)商。故選D項。BProfessorSunJun,aged93in2024,hasdevotedhislifetoworkingonChina’sgiantconstructionprojects,includingtheQinghai-Tibethighway,theThreeGorgesDam,andtheYangtzeRiverTunnel.Inhislatestproject,theTongjiUniversityacademicservedasasenioradviserontheconstructionoftheHongKong-Zhuhai-MacaoBridge.UndertheguidanceofSun,XuWei,aprofessorinTongjiandSun’sstudent,tookovertechnicalassistancefortheconstructionofthebridge.“EverytimeIsawSunandotherprofessorsworkingonthebridge,Ifeltatease,”saidLinMing,thegeneralprojectmanager.LininitiallyinvitedanexperiencedDutchcompanytoserveasthetechnicalassistantfortheproject.ThecompanywantedtochargeUS$171million.HethenaskedforhelpfromXualongwithexpertsinTongjiUniversity.ThemethodsdevelopedbyTongjiUniversityreducedtheimpactofthebridgeontheChinesewhitedolphin,whichisunderfirstclassstateprotection.Thekeychallengeduringtheconstructionofthebridgewasthe6.7-kmunderwatertunnel,theworld’slongestanddeepestunderseatunnel.DingWenqi,whowasnicknamedthe“tunnelexpert”,wasaskedtoensurethetubesbeconnectedperfectly—evenundertheinfluencesoflandsubsidence(下沉),waterpressureandtidemovement.HuXiangdong,anotherprofessorwithTongji,developedamethodtofreezetheeartharoundthetunneltopreventwaterleakageandlandsubsidenceduringthediggingofthemostchallenging2-kmsectionofthetunnel.ThetunnelsectionoftheprojectwascompletedinMay2024.Sunwasinvitedtovisitthenear-completedbridgeagaininFebruary2024.Theexpertsaidhefeltthemostrelaxedthistimesincemostofthechallengeshavebeenconquered.“Inthenextstep,weshouldfocusonhowtomakethetwoartificialislandsmorebeautifulandattracttravellers,”Sunsaid.XusaidallthestaffinmyofficetookagreatprideinwatchingtheTVnewsofthebridge’sofficialopeningonWednesday.5.WhatisProfessorSun’scontributiontothebridge?A.HeworkedinTongjiUniversity.B.Hegavemuchadviceontheproject.C.Hewasthegeneralprojectmanager.D.Hetookoverthetechnicalassistance.答案B解析推理推斷題。依據(jù)第一段最終一句“Inhislatestproject,theTongjiUniversityacademicservedasasenioradviserontheconstructionoftheHongKong-Zhuhai-MacaoBridge.”可知,他是港珠奧大橋的高級顧