2024-2025學(xué)年新教材高中英語(yǔ)Unit4Friendsforever第3課時(shí)Developingideas學(xué)案含解析外研版必修第一冊(cè)

PAGEUnit4Friendsforever第三課時(shí)DevelopingideasⅠ.詞匯初探1．ordinary(adj.)一般的，平常的2．scar(n.)傷疤3．fortune(n.)大筆的錢，巨款→fortunate(adj.)幸運(yùn)的→fortunately(adv.)幸運(yùn)地4．drag(v.)拖，拉5．destiny(n.)命運(yùn)；天命6．correspond(v.)通信7．partner(n.)伙伴，搭檔8．a(chǎn)ppointed(adj.)約定的，指定的9．strike(v.)劃(火柴)10．plain(adj.)簡(jiǎn)潔的，樸實(shí)的11．scene(n.)場(chǎng)景12．a(chǎn)shamed(adj.)感到不好意思的，難為情的13．location(n.)地點(diǎn)，位置14．surroundings(n.)四周的事物，環(huán)境→surrounding(adj.)四周的15．personality(n.)特性，性格16．a(chǎn)tmosphere(n.)氣氛，氛圍，環(huán)境Ⅱ.短語(yǔ)互譯1．bebestknownfor因……而最著名2．findout找出，發(fā)覺(jué)3．besetin以……為背景4．makeone'sfortune發(fā)財(cái)；碰運(yùn)氣5．ought_to應(yīng)當(dāng)；應(yīng)當(dāng)6．hear_from收到……7．turn_up出現(xiàn)；到場(chǎng)8．go_up_to走上前去Ⅲ.語(yǔ)篇理解StepⅠ.Readthetextandchoosethebestanswers.1．Whydidn'tJimmywanttoleaveNewYork?A．Hisfamilywaswealthy.B．HethoughtNewYorkwastheonlyplaceonearth.C．Hedislikedtravelling.D．Hisfamilydidn'tagree.答案：B2．Whydidthemancometothesameplaceaftertwentyyears?A．Becausehewantedtoperformapromise.B．Becauseheplanedtostealsomething.C．Becausehewantedtoshowhisbigfortune.D．BecauseJimmyinvitedhimtocomehere.答案：A3．WhywasthepartofNewYorkquietatthattime?A．Becauseitwasveryhot.B．Becausemostpeoplehadleftworktogohome.C．Becausethepolicedidn'tletpeoplegooutatnight.D．Becausepeoplewerebusyworking.答案：B4．Whathappenedbetweenthetwofriends?A．Jimmydidn'twanttomeettheman.B．Theylosttrackofeachother.C．Themanwaitedherewithoutconfidence.D．Jimmydiedbeforeayearortwo.答案：B5．What'stheendofthestory?A．Jimmyarrestedthemaninflesh.B．Jimmyaskedapolicemantoarresttheman.C．Themanescapedsuccessfully.D．ThemanmetJimmyinafriendlyatmosphere.答案：BStepⅡ.Decidewhetherthefollowingsentencesaretrueorfalse.1．TheshortstoryissetinLondon.(F)2．ThemanandJimmygotonwellwitheachother.(T)3．ThemanandJimmyhadbeenkeepingintouch.(F)4．Thetwofriendswerealwaystrustingeachother.(F)5．Themanwasarrestedatlast.(T)StepⅢ.Fillintheblanksaccordingtothetext.WilliamSydneyPorter,1.whosepennamewasO.Henry,wasaworld-famouswriter.Hisstoriesarebestknownfortheirsurprise2.endings(end).“AftertwentyYears”isoneofhis3.works(work).Theshortstoryisset4.inNewYork.ThemanandJimmy5.were_raised(raise)inNewYork.Afterthedinner,theman6.whobelievedtheyoughttohavetheirdestiny7.worked(work)out,wenttothewesttomake8.hisfortune,butJimmydidn'tagree.Aftertwentyyears,themancameheretomeetJimmy.Hethoughtit's9.worth(worthy)itifhisoldpartnerturned10.up.1eq\a\vs4\al(ordinaryadj.一般的；平常的)Whatisordinaryinonecountrymaybestrangeinanother.在一個(gè)國(guó)家很平常的事，在另一個(gè)國(guó)家可能很新穎 。[易混辨析]ordinary指與一般事物的性質(zhì)或標(biāo)準(zhǔn)相同，因而顯得平常，無(wú)奇妙之處，反義詞為specialcommon指為很多人或事物所共同具備因而常見usual指在某一地方或某一時(shí)間內(nèi)所常見的，往往指常用的東西或常發(fā)生的事情，反義詞為unusualnormal指“正常的、常規(guī)的、常態(tài)的(溫度、壓力等)”[即時(shí)鞏固]選詞填空(ordinary/common/usual/normal)①Thoughsheisill,shekeepsonworkingasusual.②We'reveryordinarypeoplereally—there'snothingspecialaobutus.③It'snormaltofeeltiredaftersuchalongtrip.④Manycommonbirdsarebecomingfewerandfewernow.⑤TheTVseriesRedSorghum(《紅高粱》)，whichwasadaptedfromMoYan'sstory,isverypopularamongordinarypeopleinChina.⑥Thiskindofdiseaseisoneofthemostcommondiseasesamongwomeninthecountry.2eq\a\vs4\al(fortunen.機(jī)會(huì)；運(yùn)氣；大筆的錢；財(cái)寶；命運(yùn))Thecouplegaveawaymostoftheirfortunetothepoorintheirsmalltown.這對(duì)夫婦把他們的大部分財(cái)產(chǎn)都捐贈(zèng)給了他們生活的那個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)上的窮人。[歸納拓展](1)makeafortune發(fā)財(cái)；致富seek/tryone'sfortune碰運(yùn)氣havethegoodfortunetodosth.有幸做某事(fortune后只接不定式)(2)fortunateadj.幸運(yùn)的befortunatetodosth./indoingsth.在……方面運(yùn)氣好Itisfortunatethat...幸運(yùn)的是……(3)fortunatelyadv.幸運(yùn)地Hedecidedtogoabroadtoseek/tryhisfortune.他確定到國(guó)外去碰碰運(yùn)氣。[名師點(diǎn)撥]fortune作“機(jī)會(huì)；運(yùn)氣”講是不行數(shù)名詞；作“財(cái)產(chǎn)；命運(yùn)”講是可數(shù)名詞。[即時(shí)鞏固]完成句子①Hemade_a_fortuneinhisbusinesstradelastyear.他去年做生意發(fā)了大財(cái)。一句多譯她很幸運(yùn)有位好丈夫。②She_is_fortunate_to_have_a_good_husband.③She_is_fortunate_in_having_a_good_husband.④It_is_fortunate_that_she_has_a_good_husband.3eq\a\vs4\al(dragv.拖；拉；扯)①Thegirlinlowspiritsdraggedabigboxtothestation.那個(gè)心情低落的女孩拖著大箱子朝車站走去。②Themandraggedhistiredfeethome.這個(gè)男人拖著沉重的步伐回家。[歸納拓展]dragoneselfoutofbed硬撐著從床上爬起來(lái)dragodoingsth.硬拉某人做某事You'dbetternotdraghimintoclimbingthemountain.你最好別硬拉他去爬山。[易混辨析]drag費(fèi)勁緩慢而艱難地拉、拖較重的物體pull朝確定方向拉，可指突然急速地拉。但不強(qiáng)調(diào)力的大小draw從容地拉、拖，也用于吸引留意力等[巧學(xué)助記](méi)①Hewasdraggingaheavybox.他正吃力地拖著一個(gè)沉重的箱子。②Theinjuredtigerdraggeditselfforward.受傷的老虎緩慢前行。[即時(shí)鞏固]完成句子①Theydragged_the_broken_boattotheshore.他們把那艘壞了的船拖向岸邊。②Thebirdwalkedslowly,dragging_one_wing_along.那只鳥拖著一只翅膀緩慢移動(dòng)。③Hejumpedintotheriveranddragged_her_to_safety.他跳進(jìn)河里，把她拖到了平安的地方。4eq\a\vs4\al(scenen.)(1)[C](尤指不開心事務(wù)發(fā)生的)地點(diǎn)；現(xiàn)場(chǎng)Theareahasbeenthesceneoffiercefightingforthreeyears.這個(gè)地區(qū)是3個(gè)月來(lái)激烈戰(zhàn)斗的現(xiàn)場(chǎng)。(2)[C]事務(wù)；場(chǎng)面；情景Thesceneinthehospitalwasverymoving.在醫(yī)院的那一幕特別感人。(3)[C]景象；景色；風(fēng)光Thesceneisaperfectdreamwhenyouseethesunrisingslowlyintheeast.觀看太陽(yáng)從東方漸漸升起，這種景色實(shí)在太美了。(4)[C]現(xiàn)場(chǎng)；片斷；鏡頭ThemovieopenswithasceneinaNewYorkapartment.電影開頭的一場(chǎng)戲發(fā)生在紐約的一個(gè)公寓里。(5)[C](戲劇或歌劇的)場(chǎng)Thisplayisdividedintothreeacts，andeachacthasthreescenes.這個(gè)劇分為三幕，每一幕有三個(gè)場(chǎng)景。[歸納拓展]onthescene在現(xiàn)場(chǎng)；當(dāng)場(chǎng)appear/comeonthescene到場(chǎng)thesceneoftheaccident事故現(xiàn)場(chǎng)behindthescenes在幕后；暗中[易混辨析]scene指呈現(xiàn)在眼前的情景，也可以指scenery的一部分，指某處小范圍的景色，大多包括景物中的人及活動(dòng)，可譯為“情景，景色，場(chǎng)面，(戲劇)一場(chǎng)”scenery是總稱，指大范圍的自然風(fēng)光，是由多個(gè)scene構(gòu)成的景色，常譯為“景色，風(fēng)景”view是指人以確定的角度(或從遠(yuǎn)處或從高處等)所看到的景色，還有“觀點(diǎn)，看法”等意思sight指眼睛所看到的景象，可以指漂亮的風(fēng)景，也可以指凄慘的景象，復(fù)數(shù)sights可以表示名勝古跡、人文景觀等①TheWestLakeisremarkableforits西湖以其美景著名。②Thereisalovelyviewfromthiswindow.從這個(gè)窗子可以看到一片秀麗的景色。③TheGreatWallisoneofthemostbreathtakingsightsintheworld.長(zhǎng)城是世界上最驚人的景象之一。[名師點(diǎn)撥]scene有“現(xiàn)場(chǎng)”之意，后接定語(yǔ)從句，且關(guān)系詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，經(jīng)常運(yùn)用where或inwhich引導(dǎo)。[巧學(xué)助記](méi)巧記不同的“scene”[即時(shí)鞏固]單句語(yǔ)法填空①Theycametothescene,whereatrafficaccidenthappened.②Reportersweresoononthesceneaftertheaccident.完成句子③(全國(guó)卷Ⅲ改編)Itwasa_scenethathadbeenrepeatedmanytimesinthetheater's75-yearhistory.這是這個(gè)劇院75年歷史上多次重復(fù)的一幕。④Heisanimportantmanbehind_the_scenes.他是一個(gè)幕后的重要人物。1eq\a\vs4\al(beknownfor因……而出名；以……而著名)①Guilinisknownforherbeautifulmountainsandrivers.桂林因其漂亮的山水而著名。②MrGeldofisbest-knownfororganizingtwobigpopconcertsonthesameday.蓋爾多夫先生因在同一天組織兩場(chǎng)大型的音樂(lè)會(huì)而著名。[歸納拓展](1)“因……而出名”的短語(yǔ)還有：befamousfor,bedistinguishedfor,benotedfor(2)beknownas作為……而著名beknownto為……熟知beknownby被……熟知①LuXunisknownasawriter.魯迅是一位著名作家。②Greatmenareusuallyknowntopeopleallovertheworld.偉人通常為世人所熟知。[即時(shí)鞏固]用介詞填空①M(fèi)oYanwasknownasawriter.②NewYorkisknownforitshighbuildings.③TuYouyouisknowntoeveryChinesepeople.翻譯句子④(北京高考改編)Hereffortsmadeherafamousperson.她的努力使她成為一個(gè)名人。2eq\a\vs4\al(besetin以……為背景)Thebookissetin17thcenturySpain.這部書以17世紀(jì)的西班牙為背景。[歸納拓展]eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(setouttodosth.,setaboutdoingsth.))起先做某事setaside把……放在一邊；留出；儲(chǔ)蓄setoff動(dòng)身；啟程；襯托[即時(shí)鞏固]單句語(yǔ)法填空①TheTVplayissetinasmallmountainvillage.②Shesetoutto_break(break)theworldlandspeedrecord.③Peoplesetaboutsetting(set)uptheirnewhomeswiththehelpofthegovernment.④HemanagestosetonehourasideeverySundaytoaccompanyhischildren.3be(well)worth...(很)值得……①Theexhibitionisworthavisit.這展覽值得一看。②Thatnovelisnotworthreading.那部小說(shuō)不值得一讀。留意：beworth的后面應(yīng)接名詞或動(dòng)名詞，不能跟不定式。假如接動(dòng)名詞，這個(gè)動(dòng)名詞的動(dòng)詞必需是及物的，因?yàn)樗c句子的主語(yǔ)存在邏輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系，即用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義。Ithinkthisjobisreallyworthaccepting.我認(rèn)為這個(gè)工作很值得接受。[歸納拓展](1)beworth＋n.＝beworthyof＋n.Thematterisworthconsideration.＝Thematterisworthyofconsideration.此事值得考慮。(2)beworthdoing＝beworthwhileeq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(doing,todo))＝beworthyeq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(ofbeingdone,tobedone))Thebookisworth/worthwhilereading.＝Thebookisworthyofbeingread/toberead.這本書值得一讀。[即時(shí)鞏固]完成句子①Thefootballmatchissointerestingandexcitingthatitis_well_worth_watching.足球賽很好玩且令人激烈，很值得看。單句語(yǔ)法填空②Itisworthconsideringwhatmakesconveniencefoodssopopular,andintroducing(introduce)betteronesofyourown.解析：句意：是什么使便利食物如此受歡迎值得考慮，介紹你自己的更好的便利食物也是值得的。Itisworthdoing...“做某事是值得的”。and連接兩個(gè)并列成分，即considering與introducing是并列的，故填introducing。4eq\a\vs4\al(turnup出現(xiàn)；露面；開大音量；向上翻)①Ifyouinvitepeopletoapartyat7o'clockyourguestswillconsideritpolitetoturnupexactlyontimeinGermany.假如你邀請(qǐng)客人七點(diǎn)參與宴會(huì)，在德國(guó)，客人認(rèn)為按時(shí)到場(chǎng)是禮貌的。②Ican'thearthemusic.Pleaseturnuptheradio.我聽不到音樂(lè)，把聲音調(diào)大點(diǎn)兒。③Heturneduphiscoatcollaragainstthechillwind.他(豎起)外套領(lǐng)抵擋寒風(fēng)。[歸納拓展]turndown拒絕；關(guān)小；調(diào)低turnin上交turnoff關(guān)掉turntosb.(forhelp)向某人求助turnout結(jié)果是；生產(chǎn)；制造[即時(shí)鞏固]用恰當(dāng)?shù)膖urn短語(yǔ)填空①Ioftenturn_tomyclassmatesorteachersforhelp.Asaresult，Ihavemadesteadyprogressinmystudies.②(天津高考改編)Tomhadtoturn_downtheinvitationtothepartylastweekendbecausehewastoobusy.③Don'tworry.Youcandependonthathe'llturn_upontime.Healwayskeepshispromises.④Thenewsturned_outtobefalse.1ThenextmorningIwastostartfortheWesttomakemyfortune.我準(zhǔn)備其次天早上動(dòng)身去西部發(fā)財(cái)。[句式分析]betodo表示職責(zé)、義務(wù)、意圖、約定、可能性或注定要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或事物。①Youaretoreporttothepolice.你應(yīng)當(dāng)報(bào)警。(義務(wù))②Theyaretobemarried.他們準(zhǔn)備結(jié)婚。(意圖)③Thebookwasnottobefound.書找不到了。(可能性)④Everymemberofthepartywastopayhisownexpense.參與晚會(huì)的全部人費(fèi)用自理。(叮囑，吩咐)[即時(shí)鞏固]完成句子①Greatereffortstoincreaseagriculturalproductionmustbemadeiffoodshortageis_to_beavoided.假如要避開糧食短缺，就必需做出更大的努力來(lái)增加農(nóng)業(yè)產(chǎn)量。解析：條件狀語(yǔ)從句中，要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)?！癰e＋不定式”可用于條件狀語(yǔ)從句中，表示“假如想……”。單句語(yǔ)法填空②ThediscoveryofgoldinAustralialedthousandstobelievethatafortunewasto_be_made(make)．解析：句意：在澳大利亞發(fā)覺(jué)了金子，這使得成千上萬(wàn)的人們認(rèn)為在那里可以發(fā)財(cái)。從語(yǔ)境中動(dòng)作的先后可知，“在那里發(fā)財(cái)”這一動(dòng)作發(fā)生在“發(fā)覺(jué)了金子”這一動(dòng)作之后且還未發(fā)生，因此用過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)形式。wastobemade表示過(guò)去將來(lái)的可能性。eq\o(\s\up7(2),\s\do5())eq\a\vs4\al(Youcouldn'thavedraggedJimmyoutofNewYork；,你不行能把他從紐約拉走；)[句式分析]couldnever/nothavedone表示對(duì)過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情的否定推想。Lastnighthewasdoinghomeworktogetherwithme.Hecouldn'thavegonetothecinema.昨晚他和我一起做作業(yè)。他不行能去看電影。[歸納拓展]couldhavedone的用法：(1)表示對(duì)過(guò)去發(fā)生事情的推想，一般用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句中，表示不信任或懷疑。Can/CouldhehavearrivedinHongKong?他到香港了嗎？(2)表示原來(lái)能夠做某事，而事實(shí)上沒(méi)做。Hecouldhavepassedtheexam，buthewastoocareless.原來(lái)他能夠通過(guò)考試的，但是他太馬虎了。(沒(méi)通過(guò))[名師點(diǎn)撥]“情態(tài)動(dòng)詞＋havedone”為各級(jí)各類考試重點(diǎn)。同學(xué)們?cè)趯W(xué)習(xí)中要堅(jiān)固駕馭下列結(jié)構(gòu)的含義和用法。表推想eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(may/mighthavedone過(guò)去可能做過(guò),musthavedone過(guò)去確定做過(guò)))表懊悔、責(zé)怪、遺憾等語(yǔ)氣eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(needn'thavedone過(guò)去本沒(méi)有必要做卻做了,should/oughttohavedone過(guò)去本應(yīng)當(dāng)做卻,未做,shouldn't/oughtn'ttohavedone過(guò)去本不該做,卻做了,))①Theymighthavegonethere，butI'mnotsure.他們可能去了那兒，但我沒(méi)把握。②Youneedn'thavetoldthemagain.Ihavetoldthemalready.你本沒(méi)必要再告知他們，我已經(jīng)告知他們了。③Youshouldhavefinishedyourhomeworklastnight.你本應(yīng)當(dāng)昨天晚上完成作業(yè)。[誤區(qū)警示]表示對(duì)過(guò)去的確定推想要用musthavedone，其對(duì)應(yīng)的否定推想要用can'thavedone或couldn'thavedone。[即時(shí)鞏固]完成句子①Itmust_have_rainedlastnight，fortheroadwasquitemuddy.昨晚確定下過(guò)雨了，因?yàn)榈缆泛苣酀?。②Youshould_have_toldmeearlier.Whatshallwedonow?你本該早些告知我，現(xiàn)在我們?cè)趺崔k？③Therewasplentyoftime.Weneedn't_have_hurried.當(dāng)時(shí)時(shí)間足夠，我們本不必那么匆忙的。④MrSmithcan't_have_gonetoBeijing，forIsawhimjustnow.史密斯先生不行能去北京了，我剛才還見過(guò)他。⑤Hecould_have_escaped,_buthechosetostandandfight.他原來(lái)可以逃走的，但他選擇留下來(lái)戰(zhàn)斗。單句語(yǔ)法填空⑥(陜西高考改編)Mybook，TheHouseofHades，ismissing.Whocouldhavetakenit?解析：本題考查“情態(tài)動(dòng)詞＋havedone”的用法。句意：我的書《哈迪斯之屋》不見了。會(huì)是誰(shuí)把它拿走了呢？依據(jù)句意可知，這是對(duì)過(guò)去狀況的推想，而且該句是疑問(wèn)句，所以用could。⑦(福建高考改編)—Sorry，Mum!Ifailedthejobinterviewagain.—Oh，it'stoobad.Youshouldhavemadefullpreparations.解析：考查“情態(tài)動(dòng)詞＋havedone”結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：——對(duì)不起，媽媽。我面試又失敗了?！?，那太糟糕了。你本應(yīng)當(dāng)做好充分準(zhǔn)備的。由句意可知，填should。⑧(浙江高考改編)Georgecan't/couldn'thavegonetoofar.Hiscoffeeisstillwarm.解析：考查“情態(tài)動(dòng)詞＋havedone”的用法。句意：?jiǎn)讨尾恍心茏叩锰h(yuǎn)，他的咖啡仍舊是溫的。can't/couldn'thavedone是對(duì)過(guò)去的否定推想。3Wefiguredthatintwentyyearseachofusoughttohaveourdestinyworkedoutandourfortunemadewhatevertheyweregoingtobe.我想20年后，無(wú)論我們是什么樣的人，我們每一個(gè)人的宿命都應(yīng)當(dāng)找到了，我們的財(cái)寶夢(mèng)都應(yīng)當(dāng)實(shí)現(xiàn)了。[句式分析]haveourdestinyworkedout和(have)ourfortunemade都是havesth.done結(jié)構(gòu)，have是使役動(dòng)詞。havesth.done使某事被做；讓別人做某事①Iwanttohavemybicyclerepaired.我想找人修理我的自行車。②Theboyhadhisclotheswashed.這個(gè)男孩讓別人給他洗衣服。留意：havesth.done還可以表示“遭受(不幸)”。Shehadherbikestolen.她的自行車被偷了。[歸納拓展](1)have＋賓語(yǔ)＋現(xiàn)在分詞①使……持續(xù)發(fā)生或進(jìn)行Shehaduslaughingallthroughthemeal.她使我們?cè)诔燥埰陂g笑個(gè)不停。②表示預(yù)期的目標(biāo)Don'tworryaboutyourlegs.We'llsoonhaveyouwalking.別為你的腿擔(dān)憂。我們將很快讓你能夠行走。③表示不愿引起的后果Youwouldhaveeveryonelaughingatyouifyoudidsuchathing.假如你做了這樣的一件事情，人們會(huì)訕笑你的。④(與won't/can't連用)表示不能容忍George，Iwon'thaveyoushoutingatmethatway!喬治，我不允許你那樣對(duì)我大吵大叫！(2)have＋賓語(yǔ)＋(不帶to的)不定式讓某人做某事①Ihavemychildrencleanthehousebeforeyouarrive.在你們來(lái)之前，我讓孩子們把屋子打掃干凈了。(主動(dòng)的動(dòng)作，已經(jīng)發(fā)生)②We'llhaveAliceattendthatmeetingwithhim.我們將讓艾麗斯與他一起參與那個(gè)會(huì)議。(主動(dòng)的動(dòng)作，尚未發(fā)生)③Ourmanagerwon'thaveuscriticizehiswork.我們經(jīng)理不許我們指責(zé)他的工作。(主動(dòng)的動(dòng)作，無(wú)時(shí)間概念)[即時(shí)鞏固]單句語(yǔ)法填空①—Excusemesir，whereisRoom301?—Justaminute.I'llhaveBobshow(show)youtoyourroom.解析：句意：——打攪一下，先生，301房間在哪兒？——請(qǐng)稍等一會(huì)兒。我讓鮑勃帶你去房間。本題考查“have＋賓語(yǔ)＋(不帶to的)不定式”句式，表示“讓某人做某事”。②JennyhopesthatMrSmithwillsuggestagoodwaytohaveherwrittenEnglishimproved(improve)inashortperiod.解析：句意：珍妮希望史密斯先生提出一個(gè)短期內(nèi)能使其書面英語(yǔ)水平得到提高的好方法。本題考查“have＋賓語(yǔ)＋過(guò)去分詞”結(jié)構(gòu)。名詞herwrittenEnglish與動(dòng)作improve之間存在邏輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系。③Hehadhisaudiencelistening(listen)attentively.解析：句意：他抓住了聽眾的留意力。本題考查“have＋賓語(yǔ)＋現(xiàn)在分詞”結(jié)構(gòu)。名詞hisaudience與動(dòng)作listen之間存在主動(dòng)關(guān)系。eq\o(\s\up7(4),\s\do5())eq\a\vs4\al(Haven'tyouheardfromyourfriendsinceyouleft？,自從你離開后，你就沒(méi)有收到你摯友的信嗎？)[句式分析]since引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，從句通常用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，主句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。Wehavebeengoodfriendssincewemetin2000.自從2000年相遇后，我們就始終是好摯友。[歸納拓展](1)在“Itbe＋一段時(shí)間＋since從句”句式中：①常用于兩種時(shí)態(tài)：Itis/hasbeen＋一段時(shí)間＋since＋一般過(guò)去時(shí)Itwas＋一段時(shí)間＋since＋過(guò)去完成時(shí)②since從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為短暫性動(dòng)詞時(shí)，意為“某人做某事已經(jīng)有多久了”；若從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞時(shí)，則意為“某人不做某事已經(jīng)有多久了”。(2)Itwas/willbe＋time＋before...過(guò)了/要過(guò)多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間才……Itis/was＋時(shí)間點(diǎn)＋when...做某事是在某個(gè)詳細(xì)的時(shí)間Itis/was＋時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)＋that...是在什么時(shí)間做的某事[即時(shí)鞏固]單句語(yǔ)法填空①IthasbeenthreeyearssinceIpublished(publish)myfirstbook.②Itwillbetwodaysbeforeweknow(know)thefullresults.③ItwasalreadymidnightwhenIreturnedhomefrommyofficelastnight.④Itisusuallyat5：30thattheclassisoverandthestudentsbegintohavesports.句型轉(zhuǎn)換⑤Ihavebeenstudyinginthisschoolforhalfayear.→It_is/has_been_half_a_year_since_I_began_to_study_in_this_school.⑥Aftersometime，we'llknowtheresultoftheexamination.→It_will_be_some_time_beforeweknowtheresultoftheexamination.Ⅰ.單詞拼法1．Wesharedthebeliefthat