初中定語(yǔ)從句課件精心完全版

初中定語(yǔ)從句復(fù)習(xí)

Amatchinggame！?。atchthetwosentences1.I’mreadingabook.ThebookisaboutBillGates._______________________________________2.Heisateacher.TheteacherteachesusChinese._______________________________________3.Idon’tliketheman.Heissmoking.____________________________________4.Whereisthepicture?Youboughtitlastweek._______________________________________I’mreadingabookthat/whichisaboutBillGates.Heisateacherwho/thatteachesusChinese.Idon’tlikethemanwhoissmoking.Whereisthepicturethatyouboughtlastweek?什么是定語(yǔ)從句呢？答案：修飾前面某一名詞或代詞的從句叫定語(yǔ)從句。結(jié)構(gòu)：

先行詞+關(guān)系詞+句子

Theman

wholivesnexttousisa

policeman.

先行詞______________________

關(guān)系詞___

定語(yǔ)從句Thebookwhich

Iboughtyesterdayisveryinteresting._________________________先行詞關(guān)系詞定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)系詞關(guān)系代詞:that,which,who,whom,whose關(guān)系副詞:when,where,why關(guān)系代詞：

先行詞指物：that、which

先行詞指人：who(主/賓格)、that、whom（賓格）關(guān)系代詞that,which引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句:

如果先行詞是表示物的名詞或代詞，關(guān)系代詞應(yīng)用that、which.(作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ))Thisisadream.Thedreamwillnevercometrue.Thisisadreamwhich/thatwillnevercometrue.Thedoghasbeenfound.Thedogwaslost.Thedogwhichwaslosthasbeenfound.which/that作主語(yǔ).(不能省)（作主語(yǔ)）（作主語(yǔ)）which/that作賓語(yǔ)：（可省略）Thisisthecard.I’vejustreceivedthecard.Thisisthecardwhich/thatI’vejustreceived.

作賓語(yǔ)關(guān)系代詞who,that,whom引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句:

如果先行詞是表示人的名詞或代詞，關(guān)系代詞應(yīng)用who,that(作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ))whom(作賓語(yǔ))who/that作主語(yǔ).(不能省)Thisisthefilmstar.ThefilmstarisverypopularinChina.Thisisthefilmstarwho/thatisverypopularinChina.作主語(yǔ)who/whom/that作賓語(yǔ)：(可省略)Thethiefhasbeensenttoprison.Thepolicecaughtthethieflastnight.

Thethiefwho/that/whomthepolicecaughtlastnighthasbeensenttoprison.作賓語(yǔ)小結(jié)：that－既可指人，也可指物，作主語(yǔ)，不能省略；作賓語(yǔ)，可以省略。which－指物，作主語(yǔ)，不能省略；作賓語(yǔ)，可以省略.who－指人，作主語(yǔ)，不能省略；作賓語(yǔ)，可以省略,（常用whom）注:當(dāng)關(guān)系代詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)時(shí),定語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式由先行詞定。有時(shí)只能用that,不用which,常見(jiàn)的情況有以下種：當(dāng)先行詞是all,any,few,little,none,anything,everything,nothing,everybody,nobody,everyone,noone或被它們修飾時(shí)。

That’sallthatIknow.IsthereanythingthatIcandoforyou?

Heansweredfewquestionsthattheteacherasked.2.當(dāng)先行詞被形容詞最高級(jí)或序數(shù)詞修飾時(shí)

ThatisthemostinterestingbookthatIhaveeverread.ThefirstthingthatIshoulddoistoreviewmylessons.3.當(dāng)先行詞有thevery,theonly,thesame等修飾時(shí)。That’stheonly

thingthatIcandonow.Thesearetheverywordsthatheused.4.當(dāng)主句以who或which開(kāi)頭時(shí)，定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系詞用that,而不用which或who.Whoisthegirlthatspoketoyoujustnow?Whichisthepenthatyoulost?5.先行詞同時(shí)包括人或物時(shí)，關(guān)系詞用that.ThemanandhisdogthatIalwaysmeetarestandingbythegate.whose作定語(yǔ),表示所屬關(guān)系。

Theboyismyclassmate.Theboy’sfatherisapoliceman.Theboywhosefatherisapolicemanismyclassmate.Thehouseisbeautiful.Itswindowfacessouth.Thehousewhosewindowfacessouthisbeautiful.Achild_____parentsaredeadiscalledanorphan(孤兒).A.who B.whoseC.who’s D.whichExercise1:用關(guān)系代詞填空Theboy____________isplayingping-pongismyclassmate.Thee-mail___________Ireceivedyesterdaywasfrommysister.Ihatepeople______________talkmuchbutdolittle.Thecar_____________myfatherboughtlastmonthisverybeautiful.who/thatwhich/thatwho/thatwhich/that5.Theman______hairiswhiteishisgrandfather.6.Isthereastudent_________fatherisabusinessman?7.Thisisthehousein________wehavelivedfor10years.8.I’veneverheardofthepeopleandthings________youtalkedaboutjustnow.whosewhosewhichthat當(dāng)先行詞同時(shí)指人和物時(shí)，關(guān)系代詞只能用that.Exercise2.Myfatherandhisteachertalkedalotaboutthepersonsandthings______theycouldn’tremember.Sayall________youknow.Isthereanything______Icandoforyou?thatthatthat當(dāng)先行詞是something,anything,nothing,

all

等詞時(shí)，關(guān)系代詞只能用that.4.Thisisthefirstplay________IhaveseensinceIcamehere.5.Thisisthebestnovel_______Ihaveread.thatthat當(dāng)先行詞被序數(shù)詞，最高級(jí)等詞修飾時(shí)，關(guān)系代詞只能用that.6.Whoisthegirl_______isstandingunderthetree?7.Whichisthemachine____weusedlastSunday.當(dāng)主句是who或which引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問(wèn)句，而中心詞指人或物時(shí)，關(guān)系代詞只能用that.thatthat關(guān)系副詞：when/where/why

when作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ):Shewillneverforgettheday.Shewasmarriedonthatday.Shewillneverforgetthedaywhen(=onwhich)shewasmarried.When=介詞+which

where作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)Iwanttoknowtheplace.Iwasbornthere.Iwanttoknowtheplacewhere(=inwhich)Iwasborn.where=介詞+whichwhy作原因狀語(yǔ),其先行詞常常是thereason.Thatisthereasonwhy(=forwhich)I’mlate.Iknowthereasonwhyhesaidit.why=forwhichExercise1.October1,1949istheday_____thePRCwasfounded.whichB.whenC.thatD.onthat2.Isthatthereason_____youarefortheplan.whichB.whatC.whyD.forthat3.October1,1949istheday_____thePRCwasfounded.A.whichB.whenC.thatD.onthat4.Isthistheplace______youwereborn?A.whichB.whereC.whatD.that挑戰(zhàn)