2022-2023學年重慶市高三上學期10月月考英語試題及答案

2022-2023學年重慶市高三上學期10月月考英語試題及答案注意事項：1.答題前，考生務必用黑色簽字筆將自己的姓名、準考證號、座位號在答題卡上填寫清楚;2.每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑，在試卷上作答無效;3.考試結束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回;4.全卷共9頁，滿分150分，考試時間120分鐘。第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)做題時先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內容結束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題：每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatdoesthemanthinkthewomanoughttodo?A.Loseanotherfivepounds.B.Buysomenewclothes.C.Begladaboutgainingweight.2.Whoisatthedoor?A.Adeliveryboy.B.Apostman.C.Theirneighbor.3.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Onthetelephone.B.Atthelibrary.C.Inaclassroom.4.Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutthebook?A.Interesting.B.Awful.C.Boring.5.Whydoesthewomansuggestrelaxing?A.Becausethey’vebeenworkinghardattheirjobs.B.Becausethey’vebeenstudyinghardforsometime.C.BecausetheythinkthatHamletisworthseeing.第二節(jié)(共15小題：每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答第6至第8三個小題。6.Whydothetwospeakershopeforsunnydays?A.Becausetheyfeelboredwiththechangeableweather.B.Becausetheycan’tdoanythingintherain.C.Becausetheyareworryingabouttheirvegetables.7.Whatwilltheweatherprobablybelikethisafternoon?A.Cloudy.B.Warm.C.Foggy.8.Whatistheweatherlikenow?A.Itissunny.B.Itiscloudy.C.Itisrainy.聽下面一段對話，回答第9至第11三個小題。9.Whywasthemanlate?A.Becausehewascaughtinatrafficjam.B.Becausehemissedtheearliestbus.C.Becausehehadtoattendameetinginthemorning.10.Whenwasthemanabletoseetheheadmaster?A.Rightnow.B.Afterthemeeting.C.Beforethemeeting.11.Whatisthemangoingtodotomorrow?A.Buyanewbike.B.Askhisfatherforadvice.C.Getupearlier.聽下面一段對話，回答第12至第14三個小題。12.WhatisAnndoingnow?A.WatchingTV.B.Readingthenewspaper.C.Readingbooks.13.WhatwilltheweatherbelikeinLondon?A.Rainyandwindy.B.Fineandcloudy.C.Cloudyandwindy.14.Whichcitywillhavethehighesttemperature?A.Beijing.B.London.C.NewYork.聽下面一段對話，回答第15至第17三個小題。15.Whycouldn’tthewomangetgoodgradesaccordingtotheman?A.Becauseshehasn’tgotthecorrectwayoflearning.B.Becauseshedidn’tlistentotheteacherattentively.C.Becauseshedidn’tknowhowtomakegoodnotes.16.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.Shehasbeenstudyinghardsincesecondaryschool.B.Shefailedtheexamsoftwosubjectsthisterm.C.Shespentmuchtimeinstudying.17.Whatdoesthemanusuallydoafterclass?A.Doexercises.B.Markthekeypoints.C.Reviewthelessons.聽下面一段獨白，回答第18至第20三個小題。18.WhenwastheGreatExhibitionofIndustriesofAllNationsfirstheld?A.In1815.B.In1851.C.In1915.19.Howmanypeoplewillliveincitiesby2010?A.About65％oftheworldpopulation.B.About55％oftheworldpopulation.C.About50%oftheworldpopulation.20.Whatcanwelearnfromthetalk?A.The2010Expositionwilllast186days.B.The2010Expositionplanstoattract90millionvisitors.C.ShanghaiDeclarationwillbeissuedattheendoftheevent.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題：每小題1.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。ATheBestFourSoccerClubsinTorontoTorontoishometoanumberofsoccerclubs.Ifyouareinterestedinsoccer,let’stakealookatfourbestsoccerclubsinToronto.CherryBeachSoccerClubCherryBeachSoccerClub,whichfirstopeneditsdoorin2009,nowhas56houseleagues,10competitiveteamsandsixadultteams.Theyprovide30,000childrenandyoungpeopleinthedowntownareawithhigh-qualityandlow-costsoccerlessons.Itoffersarecreationalhouseleague,development,andcompetitivesoccerforthoseagedfivetothirty.Phone:(416)367-4359NorthSoccerClubNorthSoccerClub,whichwasestablishedin1980,isawelcomingenvironmentforeveryonewhoenjoyssoccerorwantstotrysomethingnew.Youdon’tneedtobeconcernedaboutyourqualificationsorexperience.However,totakepartinpractice,youmustfirstcompleteahealthcheck.ItoffersaSpecialOlympicsprogramforplayerswithintellectualdisabilities.Thefeerangeisfrom$230to$270.Phone:(416)924-9911PowerSoccerClubPowerSoccerClubfoundedin1996byaformerGalwayUnitedplayer,hasgrownuptobeoneofCanada’smostfamoussoccerschools.Youwillforsureprogressinyourskilldevelopmentwithaactiveandengagingtrainingsessions.Thefeecanrangefrom$210to$315.NorthYorkHeartsSoccerClubNorthYorkHeartsSoccerClubwasfoundedin1990.Thisclubexposeseveryonewholovessportstothehistoryofsoccerwiththehelpofagroupofskilledsportscoachesandprofessors.Thefeerangeisfrom$210to$320.Phone:(416)650-57431.Whichclubwasfoundedinthe21stcentury?A.NorthSoccerClub. B.CherryBeachSoccerClub.C.PowerSoccerClub. D.NorthYorkHeartsSoccerClub.2.WhatisrequiredforpeopletojoinNorthSoccerClub?A.Richexperience. B.Awisemind.C.Ahealthcheck. D.Acuriousheart.3.Tolearnthehistoryofsoccer,youshouldcall________tosignup.A.(416)367-4359 B.(416)650-5743C.(416)425-6062 D.(416)924-9911【答案】1.B2.C3.B【解析】【導語】本文是一篇應用文。主要介紹了多倫多最好的四個足球俱樂部?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)小標題CherryBeachSoccerClub下的段落中“CherryBeachSoccerClub,whichfirstopeneditsdoorin2009,nowhas56houseleagues,10competitiveteamsandsixadultteams.(櫻桃海灘足球俱樂部于2009年首次開張，目前擁有56個室內聯(lián)賽、10支競技球隊和6支成人球隊)”可知，CherryBeachSoccerClub成立于2009年，即21世紀。故選B項?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)小標題NorthSoccerClub下的段落中“However,totakepartinpractice,youmustfirstcompleteahealthcheck.(然而，要參加實踐，您必須首先完成健康檢查)”可知，加入北方足球俱樂部需要先做健康檢查。故選C項?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)小標題NorthYorkHeartsSoccerClub下的段落中“NorthYorkHeartsSoccerClubwasfoundedin1990.Thisclubexposeseveryonewholovessportstothehistoryofsoccerwiththehelpofagroupofskilledsportscoachesandprofessors.(北約克Hearts足球俱樂部成立于1990年。這個俱樂部在一群技術精湛的體育教練和教授的幫助下，讓每一個熱愛運動的人了解足球的歷史)”以及“Phone:(416)650-5743”可知，如果你想要了解足球的歷史，你應該撥打(416)650-5743。故選B項。BScientistssaytheyhavedevelopedasystemthatusesmachinelearningtoknowwhenandwherelightningwillstrike.Researchersreportthesystemisabletotellthatlightningstrikesupto30minutesbeforetheyhappenwithina30-kilometerarea.Lightningisastrongburstofelectricityintheatmosphere.Sinceitcarriesanextremelypowerfulelectricalcharge(電荷),itcanbedestructiveanddeadly.Europeanresearchershaveestimatedthatbetween6,000and24,000peoplearekilledbylightningworldwideeachyear.Forthisreason,climatescientistshavelongsoughttodevelopmethodstopredictlightning.Thesystemtestedintheexperimentsusesacombinationofdatafromweatherstationsandmachinelearningmethods.Theresearchersdevelopedapredictionmodelthatwastrainedtorecognizeweatherconditionsthatwerelikelytocauselightning.Themodelwascreatedwithdatacollectedovera12-yearperiodfrom12Swissweatherstationsincitiesandmountainareas.Thedata,relatedtofourmainsurfaceconditions:airpressure,airtemperature,relativehumidityandwindspeed,wasplacedintoauniquemachinelearningalgorithm(算法),whichcomparedittorecordsoflightningstrikes.Researcherssaythealgorithmwasthenabletolearntheconditionsunderwhichlightninghappens.Theresearcherstest-ranthesystemseveraltimes.Theyfoundthatthesystemmadepredictionsthatprovedcorrectalmost80percentofthetime.“Itcannowbeusedanywhere,”theSwissFederalInstituteofTechnologysaidinastatement.TheresearchersplantokeepdevelopingthetechnologyinpartnershipwithaEuropeaneffortthataimstocreatealightningprotectionprogram.TheeffortiscalledtheEuropeanLaserLightningRodproject.Scientistsworkingontheprojectareexperimentingwithalasertechnologythatcouldsomedaycontrollightningactivity,takinglightningchargesfromcloudstotheground.Theyhopethatsuchtechnologycanonedaybeusedasprotectionagainstlightningstrikes.Possibleusescouldbeatstations,airportsorplaceswherelargecrowdsgather.4.Whywasthesystemdeveloped?A.Toprotectpeoplefromlightning.B.Toshowthepoweroflightning.C.Tokeeptrackoflightningdeaths.D.Tomeetkids’curiosityaboutlightning.5.Whatisspecialaboutthesystem?A.Itwasbasedonanumberofsamplesworldwide.B.Itadoptedadifferentmachinelearningalgorithm.C.Itusedaneffectivemethodofcollectingdata.D.Itrequiredlowcostofpredictinglightning.6.Whatwilltheresearchersdonextwiththelasertechnology?A.Monitorlightningactivity. B.Preventtheoccurrenceoflightning.C.Produceelectricitywithlightning. D.Directenergyfromlightning.7.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.ASystemofControllingLightning.B.ATheoryofExplainingLightning.C.AMethodofPredictingLightning.D.AModelofCreatingLightning.【答案】4.A5.B6.D7.C【解析】【導語】這是一篇說明文。本文主要介紹了科學家們開發(fā)的一種能預測閃電的系統(tǒng)?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段中的“Europeanresearchershaveestimatedthatbetween6,000and24,000peoplearekilledbylightningworldwideeachyear.Forthisreason,climatescientistshavelongsoughttodevelopmethodstopredictlightning.(歐洲研究人員估計，全球每年有6000到24000人死于雷擊。由于這個原因，氣候科學家一直在尋找預測閃電的方法。)”可知，研究人員一直在尋找預測閃電的方法是因為每年都有很多人死于雷擊；結合文章最后一段的“Theyhopethatsuchtechnologycanonedaybeusedasprotectionagainstlightningstrikes.Possibleusescouldbeatstations,airportsorplaceswherelargecrowdsgather.(他們希望這樣的技術有一天能被用于防止雷擊?？赡艿挠猛究赡苁窃谲囌?、機場或大量人群聚集的地方。)”可推知，研究人員開發(fā)這一系統(tǒng)的目的在于保護人們免受雷擊。故選A項?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段中的“Thedata,relatedtofourmainsurfaceconditions:airpressure,airtemperature,relativehumidityandwindspeed,wasplacedintoauniquemachinelearningalgorithm(算法),whichcomparedittorecordsoflightningstrikes.(這些數(shù)據(jù)與四種主要地表條件有關：氣壓、空氣溫度、相對濕度和風速，這些數(shù)據(jù)被放入一個獨特的機器學習算法中，并與雷擊記錄進行比較。)”可知，氣壓、空氣溫度、相對濕度和風速等數(shù)據(jù)會放入到一種獨特的機器學習算法中，并與雷擊記錄進行比較。由此可知，系統(tǒng)特殊在采用了一種獨特的機器學習算法。故選B項?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段的“Scientistsworkingontheprojectareexperimentingwithalasertechnologythatcouldsomedaycontrollightningactivity,takinglightningchargesfromcloudstotheground.(從事該項目的科學家們正在試驗一種激光技術，該技術有朝一日可以控制閃電活動，將閃電電荷從云層帶到地面。)”可知，科學家們正在研究一種激光技術，這種技術能控制閃電活動，將云層的閃電電荷帶到地面上。由此可推知，有了激光技術后，科學家們下一步可能會把目標放在閃電產(chǎn)生的能量上。故選D項?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。閱讀文章可知，文章首段首句“Scientistssaytheyhavedevelopedasystemthatusesmachinelearningtoknowwhenandwherelightningwillstrike.(科學家們表示，他們已經(jīng)開發(fā)出一種使用機器來了解閃電何時何地會發(fā)生的系統(tǒng)。)”提出科學家們已經(jīng)開發(fā)出一種用機器來了解閃電會在何時何地發(fā)生的系統(tǒng)；第二段介紹了開發(fā)該系統(tǒng)的原因；第三、四、五段介紹了該系統(tǒng)的工作原理和研究過程；最后一段介紹了該系統(tǒng)的研究現(xiàn)狀。由此可知，本文主要介紹了這種能預測閃電的系統(tǒng)。C項“AMethodofPredictingLightning.”最能概括本文主旨。故選C項。CSocialmediaistakingoverourlives:Facebook,Instagram,Twitterandnow,TikTok.Thesesocialmediaplatformshavechangedfromawaytostayconnectedtoanindustrywhereevenkidscanmakemoneyofftheirposts.Whilethismayseemlikeanotheropportunisticinnovation,it’sreallyfullofhiddenfalserealities.Themedianincome(中位收入)recordedintheUnitedStatesofAmericanwasabout$63,000in2018.TikTokerscanmakeanywherefrom$50,000to$150,000foraTikTokbrandpartnership,andTikTokerswithoveramillionfollowerscanmakeupto$30,000amonth—$360,000ayear.Theyaremakingmorethantheaveragepersontryingtofeedtheirfamilyandkeeparoofovertheirheadssimplybypostinga15-secondvideo.Thisismadinmorewaysthanone.Notonlyisitanoverpaid“job”,itpromotesundeservedadmirationfromviewersandafalsesenseofreality.ManyofthesefamousTikTokersarestillteensandtheeffectsoffameatsuchanearlystageinlifemightcauseissueslaterinlife,suchasmentalillness.Teensbetweentheagesof13and17makeup27%ofTikTokviewers,whocanbeeasilyinfluencedbywhattheyarewatching.Theycanputafalsesenseofself-valueintowhotheylookuptoandwhattheyrepresent:money,fame,beingconsideredconventionallyattractive.WhileTikTokhasbecomeagreattoolformarketing,it’simportanttounderstandhowthiscontentaffectsyoungviewers.Ifwe’reconstantlyconsumingcontentthatshowsusallweneedtodotobesuccessfulisbeconventionallyattractiveandposta15-secondvideofeaturinganewdance,itwillchallengeourknowledgeofwhatreallymakessomeonesuccessfulandwillinturnaffectourindividualworkethnics(倫理).Whataboutthepeoplewhomissbirthdaysandfamilyholidaysduetotheirjobsandaren’tgettingpaidnearlyasmuchastheseTikTokers?RichardColyer,presidentandcreatorofMetaphor,Inc,hadhisownviewonthisissue.“Itsoundsgreatthatkidscanmakemoneyfordoingthelatestdancemovesina15-secondvideo,butweshouldfeedthemindsofkidsandnotjusttheirbankaccounts.TikTokcanbegreatifusedproperly.Moneyaloneisnotgood;technologyaloneisnotgoodandconnectednesscanbebadifitisonlyonline.”Again,asafellowconsumerofTikTok,IdoenjoytheappwhenIhavesometimetokillandneedagoodlaugh.I’mnotagainstsomeonemakingalivingonentertainment,butwhatdoesgettingfamousoffofa15-secondvideoteachyoungpeople?8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”inParagraph1referto?A.Socialnetworking. B.Makingmoneyonsocialmedia.C.AjobofferedbyTikTok. D.StayingconnectedtotheInternet.9.WhichisthepossibleinfluenceofTikTokonitsyoungusers?A.Theytendtoliveanadultlifetoosoon.B.Theyareforcedtopayforcertainservices.C.Theyarelikelytodevelopfalsevalues.D.Theymaystopbelievingothersocialmedia.10.WhatcanweinferfromRichardColyer’scomments?A.TikTokcanbeapositiveinfluenceifteensmakegooduseofit.B.YoungTikTokersshouldbebannedfrommakingmoney.C.ItisbettertoinvolveeducationoninvestmentinTikTokvideos.D.Contentsofvideosneedcheckingbeforetheirreleaseonline.11.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.AJobvsAnEntertainmentB.JoinYoungTikTokersC.SayNotoTikTokD.TikTok—AMineofMoney【答案】8.B9.C10.A11.A【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。本文闡述了社交媒體從單純的社交軟件變?yōu)橘嶅X工具的現(xiàn)象，并呼吁青少年用戶群體正確使用社交媒體和樹立正確的價值觀?！?題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)指代關系和第一段的“Thesesocialmediaplatformshavetransformedfromawaytostayconnectedtoanindustrywhereevenkidscanmakemoneyofftheirposts.Whilethismayseemlikeanotheropportunisticinnovation,it’sreallyfullofhiddenfalserealities.”（這些社交媒體平臺已經(jīng)從一種保持聯(lián)系的方式轉變?yōu)橐粋€連孩子都能通過發(fā)帖賺錢的行業(yè)。雖然這看起來像是另一種機會主義創(chuàng)新，但它確實充滿了隱藏的非真實現(xiàn)實。）可知，this指代上文中“evenkidscanmakemoneyofftheirposts”這一現(xiàn)象，即“在社交媒體上賺錢”。故選B?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的“Teensbetweentheagesof13and17makeup27%ofTikTokviewers,whocanbeeasilyinfluencedbywhattheyarewatching.Theycanputafalsesenseofself-valueintowhotheylookuptoandwhattheyrepresent:money,fame,beingconsideredconventionallyattractive.”（13至17歲的青少年占TikTok觀眾的27%，他們很容易受到所看內容的影響。他們會把一種錯誤的自我價值感放在他們所崇拜的人和他們所代表的東西上：金錢、名譽、被認為具有傳統(tǒng)吸引力。）可知，孩子們很容易被觀看的內容影響，他們可能會建立錯誤的自我價值觀念，追求傳統(tǒng)意義上更加吸引人的金錢和名譽，即年輕的用戶可能會樹立不正確的價值觀。故選C?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段RichardColyer的話“TikTokcanbegreatifusedproperly.”（如果使用恰當?shù)脑?，抖音可能會是很棒的）推知，在RichardColyer看來，如果使用恰當?shù)脑?，抖音可能會對青少年有好的影響。故選A。【11題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文并結合最后一段“Again,asafellowconsumerofTikTok,IdoenjoytheappwhenIhavesometimetokillandneedagoodlaugh.I’mnotagainstsomeonemakingalivingonentertainment,butwhatdoesgettingfamousoffofa15-secondvideoteachyoungpeople?”（而且，作為它的消費者，當我有時間消磨，需要大笑的時候，我的確喜歡這個軟件。我并不反對某人靠娛樂謀生，但是一個15秒的視頻教年輕人什么能出名呢？）可知，本文是觀點對峙類議論文。文章主要闡述了社交媒體從單純的社交軟件變?yōu)橘嶅X工具的現(xiàn)象，并且很多用戶的收入遠高于普通人。作者認為抖音應被當作娛樂方式，而不是人們賺錢的工具，因為短短的15秒視頻并不能教給青少年太多有價值的東西。因此推斷A項“工作還是娛樂”可以作為本文的最佳標題。故選A。DIt’suncertainwhenmanyofficesmayreopen,butit’sclearthevirtualworkrevolutionthatbeganwiththepandemicisn’tgoingaway.AlexiaCambon,researchdirectoratGartner,saysfindingtherightcombinationofin-personandvirtualworkwilltakecreativityandexperimentation.ManagingdirectorDeborahLovichstressesthatcompaniesshouldconsiderthatflexibilityisnotonlyaboutlocation,butalsoaboutthehoursemployeeswork.Alexiaalsopointsouttheimportanceoffindingsolutionsforawholeteam.“WhatCOVID-19taughtusisthatflexworkcannotbeforanindividual.Ithastobefortheteam,”shesays.“Whenthewholeteamistogetheronlineversusawholeteamtogetherinperson,itworks.”Progressiveorganizationsarealsoreconsideringtheirworkplaceculture.“They’rethinkingaboutchangingcultureandleadershiptobemuchmoretrust-based,impact-based,insteadofinput-based,like,Iseeyou,soIthinkyou’reproductive,’comparedto,‘Wow,Iseewhatyou’veaccomplished,andIknowyou’vebeenproductive,””Lovichsays.Lovichseesremoteworkasa“win-win”forcmployeeswhogetmoreflexibilityandemployerswhocanhirepeoplefromanywhereinthecountryoreventheworld.Sheviewsitascreatingequalityintermsofallowingsmalltownstoattracttalentandofferingmoreopportunityforwomentoclimbthecorporateladderwithouthavingtorelocatetheirfamilies,somethingthatshesaysoftentakesabackseatinadual-careerhouschold.Companiesthatrequireareturntoafullyon-sitemodelcouldloseoneinthreeemployees.Lovichagreesthatemployersneedtobecareful.“It’sanemployee’smarketrightnow.Theworldisshortofworkers,andbecauseofthatweshouldreallythinkaboutwhatweneedandfeelconfidentandcourageoustospeakup.Andalotofcompaniesaregettingthat,andsoit’sarealopportunitytoeithershapetheplaceyouworktobetheplaceitneedstobeorgosomeplaceelsethatdoes,”Lovichsays.“Fordecades,we’vebeencontorting(扭曲)ourlivestofitaroundwork，andCOVID-19forcedworktofitaroundlives．”12.WhatdoesAlexiaemphasizeaccordingtothetext?A.Howtomakevirtualworkgoawaysoon.B.Howtocreatevirtualworkcooperatively.C.Howtocombinevirtualworkwithscience.D.Howtofindthebestlocationforvirtualwork13.Whydoprogressiveorganizationschangetheirworkplaceculture?A.Totakecontrolofthedevelopmentofvirtualwork.B.Tocomparecompanyculturewithfirmleadership.C.Tomakeemployeesfeeltrustedanddeveloppositively.D.Topersuademorecompaniestochoosevirtualworksoon.14.WhatdoesLovichthinkofvirtualwork?A.Itisattractivetoallemployees. B.Itisjustbeneficialtoemployers.C.Itispopularamongsmallfirms. D.Itbenefitsbothbossesandworkers.15.Whatdoestheauthormainlywanttotellus?A.Virtualworkisheretostay. B.Advantagesofvirtualwork.C.Befarawayfromflexibility. D.A“win-win“changeforbusiness.【答案】12.B13.C14.D15.A【解析】【導語】本文是一篇議論文。文章通過列舉AlexiaCambon和Lovich對于“遠程工作”的看法，闡述了遠程工作將繼續(xù)存在?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段“Alexiaalsopointsouttheimportanceoffindingsolutionsforawholeteam.“WhatCOVID-19taughtusisthatflexworkcannotbeforanindividual.Ithastobefortheteam,”shesays.Whenthewholeteamistogetheronlineversusawholeteamtogetherinperson,itworks.”（Alexia還指出了為整個團隊尋找解決方案的重要性?！癈OVID-19告訴我們，彈性工作不適合個人。必須是為了團隊，”她說?！爱斦麄€團隊在網(wǎng)上進行交流，而不是整個團隊面對面交流時，效果會更好?！保┛芍?，Alexia強調了整個團隊找解決方案的重要性，即就是“如何合作創(chuàng)建遠程工作的重要性”。B項“Howtocreatevirtualworkcooperatively.”（如何合作創(chuàng)建遠程工作。）符合原文表述，故選B項?！?3題詳解】推理判斷通。根據(jù)文章第四段“Progressiveorganizationsarealsoreconsideringtheirworkplaceculture.“They’rethinkingaboutchangingcultureandleadershiptobemuchmoretrust-based,impact-based,insteadofinput-based,like,Iseeyou,soIthinkyou’reproductive,’comparedto,‘Wow,Iseewhatyou’veaccomplished,andIknowyou’vebeenproductive,””Lovichsays.”（進步組織也在重新考慮他們的工作場所文化。洛維奇說：“他們正在考慮改變文化和領導力，使之更加基于信任、基于影響，而不是基于投入，比如，我看到你了，所以我認為你很有效率，”相比之下，“哇，我看到了你所取得的成就，我知道你很有成效?！保┛芍?，進步組織重現(xiàn)考慮工作場所文化，是想讓文化基于信任、影響，而不是基于投入。所以推測，這是因為可以增強信任和促進積極發(fā)展。C項“Tomakeemployeesfeeltrustedanddeveloppositively.”（讓員工感到信任并積極發(fā)展。）符合推斷，故選C項?！?4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第五段“Lovichseesremoteworkasa“win-win”forcmployeeswhogetmoreflexibilityandemployerswhocanhirepeoplefromanywhereinthecountryoreventheworld.”（洛維奇將遠程工作視為一種“雙贏”，既有更靈活的員工，也有可以從全國甚至世界任何地方雇傭員工的雇主。）可知，洛維奇認為遠程工作對于老板和員工都有利。D項“Itbenefitsbothbossesandworkers.”（這對老板和工人都有利。）符合原文表述，故選D項?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。瀏覽全文，根據(jù)文章中的“It’suncertainwhenmanyofficesmayreopen,butit’sclearthevirtualworkrevolutionthatbeganwiththepandemicisn’tgoingaway.”（許多辦公室何時重新開放尚不確定，但很明顯，始于疫情的遠程工作革命不會消失。）可知，作者主要是想通過列舉了AlexiaCambon和Lovich對于“遠程工作”的看法，闡述了遠程工作將繼續(xù)存在。A項“Advantagesofvirtualwork.”（遠程工作工作將繼續(xù)存在。）符合題干，故選A項。第二節(jié)(共5小題：每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Failureisprobablythemostexhaustingexperienceapersoneverhas.Thereisnothingmoretiringthannotsucceeding._____16_____Intheformercase,wekeepputtingoffataskbecauseitwaseithertooboringortoodifficult.Andthelongerwedelayit,themoretiredwefeel.Suchstart-upfatigueisveryreal,evenifnotactuallyphysical,notsomethinginourmusclesandbones._____17_____YearsagoIwasaskedtowrite102essaysonthegreatideasofsomefamousauthors.Applyingmyownrule,Ideterminedtowritethemalphabetically,neverlettingmyselfleaveoutatoughidea.AndIalwaysstartedtheday'sworkwiththedifficulttaskofessay-writing.Theexperienceprovedthattheruleworks._____18_____Thoughwillingtogetstarted,wecannotseemtodothejobright.Itsdifficultiesappearsogreatthat,howeverhardwework,wefailagainandagain.Insuchasituation,IworkashardasIcan--thenlettheunconscious(無意識的)takeover.WhenplanningEncyclopaediaBritannica,Ihadtocreateatableofcontentsbasedonthetopicsofitsarticles.___19___butnoneofthemworked.Myfatiguebecamealmostunbearable.Oneday,mentallyexhausted,Iwrotedownallthereasonswhythisproblemcouldnotbesolved.Itriedtoconvincemyselfthatthetroublewaswiththeproblemitself,notwithme.Relieved,Isatbackinaneasychairandfellasleep.Anhourlater,Iwokeupsuddenlywiththesolutionclearlyinmind._____20_____ThoughIworkedashardasbefore,Ifeltnofatigue.Successwasnowasexcitingasfailurehadbeendepressing.Humanbeings,Ibelievemusttrytosucceed.Success,then,meansneverfeelingtired.A.Performancefatigueismoredifficulttohandle.B.Wedoeverythingwecantogetourselvesoutofthisgloomysituation.C.Weexperiencethistirednessintwoways:start-upfatigueandperformancefatigue.D.Nothinglikethishadeverbeendonebefore,anddayafterdayIkeptcomingupwithsolutions.E.Thesolutionisobviousthough-perhapsnoteasytoapply:alwayshandlethemostdifficultjobfirst.F.What'smore,makinguseofyourunconsciousnesswiselyalsoproveseffectiveintacklingdifficulttasks.G.Intheweeksthatfollowed,thesolutionwhichhadcomeupinmyunconsciousmindprovedcorrectateverystep.【答案】16.C17.E18.A19.D20.G【解析】【導語】這是一篇說明文。圍繞失敗、疲勞和成功的關系展開論述，以親身經(jīng)歷為例提出措施如何解決啟動疲勞和執(zhí)行疲勞?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Thereisnothingmoretiringthannotsucceeding.(沒有什么比不成功更累的了)”和下文“Intheformercase,wekeepputtingoffataskbecauseitwaseithertooboringortoodifficult.(在前一種情況下，我們總是推遲一項任務，因為它要么太無聊，要么太難)”可知，空格處應總的指出疲憊感分為兩種情況，引出下文。選項C“Weexperiencethistirednessintwoways:start-upfatigueandperformancefatigue.(我們以兩種方式體驗這種疲勞：啟動疲勞和執(zhí)行疲勞)”指出了兩種疲勞，符合語境。故選C項?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)下文“AndIalwaysstartedtheday’sworkwiththedifficulttaskofessay-writing.Theexperienceprovedthattheruleworks.(我每天的工作都是從寫作這項艱巨的任務開始的。經(jīng)驗證明這條規(guī)則是有效的)”推知，前文應該指出了作者所說的規(guī)則是什么。選項E“Thesolutionisobviousthough-perhapsnoteasytoapply:alwayshandlethemostdifficultjobfirst.(解決方案很明顯，但可能不容易應用：總是先處理最困難的工作)”恰好提出了一個規(guī)則，即先處理最困難的事，符合語境。故選E項?！?8題詳解】下文“Thoughwillingtogetstarted,wecannotseemtodothejobright.(盡管我們愿意開始工作，但我們似乎不能把工作做好)”指出我們愿意開始工作，即沒有啟動疲勞，可知本段開始討論第二種疲勞：執(zhí)行疲勞。選項A“Performancefatigueismoredifficulttohandle.(執(zhí)行疲勞更難處理)”符合語境。故選A項?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)下文“butnoneofthemworked.(但是沒有一個奏效)”可知空格處應該指出作者嘗試了很多辦法，都沒有成功。選項D“Nothinglikethishadeverbeendonebefore,anddayafterdayIkeptcomingupwithsolutions.(以前從來沒有這樣做過，我日復一日地不斷提出解決方案)”表明作者反復提出了許多解決措施，符合語境。故選D項?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Anhourlater,Iwokeupsuddenlywiththesolutionclearlyinmind.(一個小時后，我突然醒來，腦海中清晰地浮現(xiàn)出解決方案)”和下文“ThoughIworkedashardasbefore,Ifeltnofatigue.Successwasnowasexcitingasfailurehadbeendepressing.(雖然我和以前一樣努力工作，但我并不感到疲勞)”推知，作者的方案是湊效的，因此他才沒有覺得累。選項G“Intheweeksthatfollowed,thesolutionwhichhadcomeupinmyunconsciousmindprovedcorrectateverystep.(在接下來的幾周里，我潛意識中想到的解決方案在每一步都被證明是正確的)”符合語境。故選G項。第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題：每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。My7-year-olddaughteralwayshashernoseinabook.Sheevencontinuedreadinginthecaronthelongdrivetosummercamp,whereshelostthebook.Thisisthefirstlost___21___bookinmylife.Inmychildhood,myfamilyhadalwaysbeenexpectedtobe___22___,butwewerepoor,andIdidn’townbooks.Ihadtoborrowbooks.Mylibrarybookslivedona___23___shelfwhiletheyweremine,andit___24___mewhenIhadtoreturnthemtothelibraryonthedueday.However,mydaughterhasmorebooksnowthanIownedduringmywholechildhood.Soit’sprobablymy___25___thatshedidn’tcherishthebooks.“Sorry.Ican’tfindit.”Mydaughtersaidwithashrug,“Wejustpay$20forthebook.What’sthebig___26___?”Themissinglibrarybookjustmetwithacold___27___fromher,butitmetwithnail-biting___28___fromme.Iwalkedintothelibraryinadeep___29___asifIhadlostthebook.Feelingtheneedtomakeherfeelresponsibleforthebook,Iaskedhertodothechores.Sheagreedtocleanupallthepets’houses___30___mypayingthelibrarybook.I’dmeantthechoretobe___31___!Surprisingly,shewasenjoyingherself.Itookapictureofherlovelyback.So,wasIwinningorlosingat___32___?DidIteachherthe___33___ofkeepingalibrarybookifthepictureItookshowssheisworking___34___?Tomy___35___,mylittlegirlknewwhatmattersinherlife.Shecoulddevoteherselftothechoresasmuchasbooks.21.A.school B.reference C.story D.library22A.powerful B.practical C.academic D.employed23.A.wasted B.dusty C.present D.specific24.A.pained B.accompanied C.abandoned D.lost25.A.work B.reason C.fault D.duty26.A.worry B.question C.case D.deal27.A.shoulder B.power C.refusal D.excuse28.A.impression B.effort C.effect D.concern29.A.respect B.thought C.shame D.shock30.A.inneedof B.int