2024-2025學(xué)年新教材高中英語(yǔ)UNIT2MORALSANDVIRTUESSectionⅠListeningandSpeakingReadingandThinking課時(shí)作業(yè)含解析新人教版必修第三冊(cè)

PAGEPAGE1課時(shí)作業(yè)5[基礎(chǔ)檢測(cè)]eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅰ.單詞拼法)1．Youmakefriendswithpeopleandthenmakeunreasonabledemandssothattheyreject(拒絕接受)you.2．EarlyinthemorningwordcamethatMrBlackhadbeenelected(選舉)presidentofthecompany.3．Thelastdecade(十年)hasseentremendouschangesinthemeansoftransportation.4．Thedictionaryisoutofdate:manywordshavebeenaddedtothelanguagesinceitwaspublished(出版)．5．WhenMrGreenretired(退休),hissontookoverthebusinessfromhim.6．Manyparentsfeelsometeachersinthiskindergarten(幼兒園)arenotreliableandtheycan'trelyonthemtolookaftertheirchildren.7．Expertshavebeenwarningforsometimeofthehealthriskscausedbypassive(被動(dòng)的)smoking.8．IfIhadhadinsurance(保險(xiǎn)),thesicknesswouldnothavecausedsuchaproblem.9．Somepeoplearemoreenergetic(精力充足的)inthemorning,whileothersintheevening.10．Computershavereplaced(取代)humansinmanyareasofourlife,makingourworkmucheasierandmoreefficient.eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅱ.單句語(yǔ)法填空)1．Themajorityoflocalpeoplegetbenefitfromthemedicalreformwhichtheyareinfavorof.2．Iamnowwritingtomakeacomplaintabouttheserviceofyourhotel.3．Thegovernmentactedinresponse(respond)toeconomicpressure.4．Mycousintriedtojointhearmybutwas_rejected(reject)．5．Keepinganappointment(appoint)isveryimportantinourlife.6．Thesmallanimalswerescaredto_run(run)awaywhentheysawatigerwalkingtowardsthem.7．ItisgenerallyagreedthatTomwillreplaceJackasourmanager.8．Thegentlemanneverfailstohelpwhoeverisinneedofhelp.9．ShetreatseverythingIsayassomekindofjoke.10．Hewasthefirstpersonto_try(try)outthenewfishingmethod.[實(shí)力提升]eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅰ.閱讀理解)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。RetiredjudgeDavisonhatedallthequiet.Evy,hiswifeof66years,hadpassedaway,andhewaslonelyandsadinthemonthsafterherdeath.Butheknewhowtobeatthosefeelings;hedecidedtobuildapool.Davisoncontactedafamily-runcompanyinHopkins,Kevin,whoworksonnewpoolsforthecompany,helpedDavisonwitheverything,frominitialplanningandcompletingcontractsbackinMarchtoteachinghimhowtofilterthewateroncethepoolwasfinishinJuly.“Ifyoubuildit,theywillcome，”hethought.Heinvitedalltheneighborhoodkidsovertoswim.Nowit'snotsoquietanymore.Hehearsthesoundsoflaughterandsplashingashesitsonachairintheshade,watchinghappychildrenplayinhisbackyard.“Iknewthey'dcome.”94-year-oldDavisontoldKARE-TV.NeighborJessicathoughtthejudgewasjokingwhenhetalkedaboutputtinginapooluntilshesawtheworkstarting.NowsheandherfourkidshavebeenregularssincethepoolwasfinishedinJuly.“It'shimspreadingjoythroughoutourneighborhoodforthesekids.”Jessicasaid.Davison'spoolincludesadivingboardandreachesninefeetinthedeependundertheboard.It'sespeciallywelcomeinatownthatdoesn'thaveapublicoutdoorpool.AlthoughDavisonhasthreeadultchildren,hedoesn'thaveanygrandchildren.Jessicasaysshe'stoldhim,“Youkindofadoptedourwholeneighborhoodofkids.Theseareyourgrandkids.”Thejudge'srulesrequirethataparentorgrandparentstaywhilethechildrenareswimming.Oncethekidsleavehelikestoswim,too.DavisontellsKARE-TVthatherealizesthatputtinginthepooldidn'tmakealotoffinancial(經(jīng)濟(jì)的)senseforanoldman.Butthatdidn'tmattertohim.“I'mnotsittingbymyselflookingatthewalls.”hesays.“Whatelsewouldyouthinkofdoingwhereyoucouldhaveawholebunchofkidsovereveryafternoon？”The94-year-oldjudgenowhearslaughteralldayashewatcheschildrensplashinhisbackyardpool.這是一篇故事類閱讀。文章主要講了為了排解孤獨(dú)，Davison建游泳池，邀請(qǐng)鄰居家的孩子來(lái)游泳。當(dāng)孩子們?cè)谧约液笤旱挠斡境乩飸蛩畷r(shí)，這位九十四歲的法官每天都能聽(tīng)到笑聲。從這個(gè)故事中可以學(xué)到一個(gè)人對(duì)華蜜的追求，也會(huì)給別人帶來(lái)巨大的歡樂(lè)。1．WhydidDavisonbuildaswimmingpool?A．Torememberhisdeadwife.B．Toearnsomemoneyforaliving.C．Tofightagainsthisloneliness.D．Topleasethekidsintheneighborhood.解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由第一段“Evy,hiswifeof66years,hadpassedaway,andhewaslonelyandsadinthemonthsafterherdeath.Butheknewhowtobeatthosefeelings;hedecidedtobuildapool.”可知Davison建游泳池是為了排解孤獨(dú)，故選C。答案：C2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”inParagraph4referto?A．Theneighborhoodchildren.B．Histhreeadultchildren.C．ReportersfromKARE-TV.D．Theworkerswhobuiltthepool.解析：代詞指代題。下文“Heinvitedalltheneighborhoodkidsovertoswim.”說(shuō)他邀請(qǐng)全部鄰居的孩子來(lái)游泳，由此推斷出“Ifyoubuildit,theywillcome”意思是假如你建立了它，他們就會(huì)來(lái)?！皌hey”指的是鄰居的孩子，故選A。答案：A3．Whatrulesdochildrenhavetofollowwhileswimminginthejudge'spool?A．Theyshallwearlifejackets.B．Theyshallbeincompanywiththeadults.C．Theyshallreceivesometraining.D．Theyshallgettheirparents'permission.解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由倒數(shù)第三段“Thejudge'srulesrequirethataparentorgrandparentstaywhilethechildrenareswimming.”(法官的規(guī)定要求孩子們游泳時(shí)，父母或祖父母必需陪伴)可知選B。答案：B4．Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A．Actionspeakslouderthanwords.B．Truesuccesscomesfromspiritualriches.C．Thevalueoflifeliesinrespectandlove.D．One'ssearchforhappinessbringsothersgreatjoy.解析：推理推斷題。由最終一段“The94-year-oldjudgenowhearslaughteralldayashewatcheschildrensplashinhisbackyardpool.”可知當(dāng)孩子們?cè)谧约液笤旱挠斡境乩飸蛩畷r(shí)，這位九十四歲的法官每天都能聽(tīng)到笑聲。從這個(gè)故事可以看出一個(gè)人對(duì)華蜜的追求，也會(huì)給別人帶來(lái)巨大的歡樂(lè)，故選D。答案：Deq\a\vs4\al(Ⅱ.七選五)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Wanttoknowhowtobeaconfidentfriend-finder?Wecanhelp,withfoureasysteps.Step1.Changeyourmentalstate.It'seasytogetsofreakedout(擔(dān)心的)aboutbeinginanewsituationthatyoustartthrowingoffdon't-come-near-mesignals.Andguesswhat?Itworked.__1__Instead,changeyourattitudewithsomepositivethinking.Tellyourself:“It'llbegreattogettoknowsomeonenew.”or“Ican'twaittohearwhatthesegirlshavetosay.”Step2.Remember,theeyeshaveit.Thefirstplacewelookatwhenwe'reuncomfortableisthefloor.Noonecantellifwe'reembarrassed.Wecan'ttellifanyoneislookingatus.Whoa！__2__Holdingyourheadupandmakingeyecontactisabold(大膽的)move.It'sconfidentandfriendly.Step3.__3__Doesstartingacommunicationbringonanattackofshyness?Tryaddingagoodquestiontoyourfriend-findingtools.Strongopeningquestionsusuallybeginwith“what”or“how”wordsthatgetpeopletalking.Typically,ourfirstinstinct(本能)istoaska“can”ora“do”question,like“CanIborrowapencil？”or“Doyouknowwherethebathroomis？”__4__Asking“what”or“how”questionsgetsyoumoreinformationtorespondto.Trysomethinglike“Hi，Ireallylikethatflower.Howdidyoudrawit？”or“Hi，I'mnew.What'stheleastscarylunchoptioninthecafeteria？”Step4.Practice,practice,practice.Makingnewfriendsisaskill.__5__Butthemoreyoupractice,themorerelaxedandnatural.You'llfeel,andtheeasieritwillget.Soflashthatsmile,offersomewelcomingwords,andsoonyou'llbehangingoutwithyournewestfriends!A．Peopledon'tcomenearyou.B．Allyouneedisonequestion.C．Listencloselytotheiranswers.D．Notagoodwaytomeetpeople.E．Thethoughtofmeetingpeoplemakesyouexcited.F．Butthatonlygetsyoushortanswers，like“Yeah”or“Downthehall”．G．Likeart,music,orsports,ittakespracticetofeeltrulyconfidentofit.這是一篇說(shuō)明文。短文就如何自信地交到摯友，提出了幾個(gè)可行的步驟。1．A解析：由“It'seasytogetsofreakedout(擔(dān)心的)aboutbeinginanewsituationthatyoustartthrowingoffdon't-come-near-mesignals.Andguesswhat?Itworked.”可知，當(dāng)你處在一個(gè)新的環(huán)境中很簡(jiǎn)潔讓你擔(dān)心，以至于你起先發(fā)出“不要靠近我”的信號(hào)。猜猜看？它起作用了。所以推斷出小題1要說(shuō)明“不要靠近我”的信號(hào)發(fā)出后所產(chǎn)生的結(jié)果是什么樣的。故A選項(xiàng)“人們不會(huì)靠近你”符合句意。故A選項(xiàng)切題。2．D解析：由“Thefirstplacewelookatwhenwe'reuncomfortableisthefloor.Noonecantellifwe'reembarrassed.Wecan'ttellifanyoneislookingatus.Whoa！__2__Holdingyourheadupandmakingeyecontactisabold(大膽的)move”可知，小題2要起到承上啟下的作用，故D選項(xiàng)“這些都不是正確的交友方式”符合句意。3．B解析：由小題3所在的段落可知，本段主要介紹了在溝通過(guò)程中，為了使溝通能夠順當(dāng)?shù)亟又氯?，?qiáng)有力的開(kāi)場(chǎng)白通常以“什么”或“如何”這樣的提問(wèn)方式起先。小題3為本段的標(biāo)題。故B選項(xiàng)“你所須要的就是一個(gè)問(wèn)題”切題。4．F解析：由“Typically,ourfirstinstinct(本能)istoaska‘can’ora‘do’question,like‘CanIborrowapencil？’or‘Doyouknowwherethebathroomis？’”可知，小題3在表明以“can”或者“do”這樣的提問(wèn)方式會(huì)得到的答案是什么。故F選項(xiàng)“但這只能讓你得到簡(jiǎn)短的答案，像‘是’或者‘沿著大廳就能望見(jiàn)’?！鼻蓄}。5．G解析：由“Makingnewfriendsisaskill.__5__Butthemoreyoupractice,themorerelaxedandnatural.”可知，結(jié)交新?lián)从咽且豁?xiàng)技能。但是你練習(xí)得越多，就越感覺(jué)放松和自然。故G選項(xiàng)“像藝術(shù)、音樂(lè)或體育一樣，須要練習(xí)才能真正對(duì)它充溢信念”。符合題意。eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅲ.語(yǔ)法填空)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。DonRitchiewasafamousAustralianman.Fornearly50years,hesuccessfullystopped160peoplefromkilling__1__(they)atacliff(懸崖),withjustakindwordandasmile.Donwasarealgentleman,hepurposelychosetoliverightacrossthestreetfromthecliff,justbecausehewantedtosavelivesof__2__(stranger)．Hewouldwakeupeverymorningandlookoutofthewindowforanyone__3__(stand)tooclosetotheedgeofthecliff.Ifhesawsomeoneandthoughttheymightjump,hewould__4__(simple)walkoverwithasmileandsay,“IstheresomethingIcoulddotohelpyou？”Thatsoundsverysimple，__5__itworked.Ritchietriedtohaveatalkwiththesepeopleandendedupinvitingthembacktohishouse__6__teaorbreakfast.Inasituation__7__mostpeoplewouldturnablindeye,withsuchsimpleactionstakenbyDon,hesaved160lives.He__8__(give)theLocalHero