2025年長(zhǎng)春信息技術(shù)職業(yè)學(xué)院高職單招高職單招英語2016-2024年參考題庫含答案解析

2025年長(zhǎng)春信息技術(shù)職業(yè)學(xué)院高職單招高職單招英語2016-2024年參考題庫含答案解析（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）一、單選題(共50題)1、材料Therewasonceagroupofyoungpeoplesearchingeverywhereforhappiness,butwhattheygotwasonlyannoyance,griefandmisery.

Sothey（1）Socrates(蘇格拉底)foradviceonwherehappiness（2）.But（3）givinganyanswers,Socratesaskedthemtohelpwithbuildinga（4）first.Thegroupofguyshadto（5）thetask,layingasidetheirownbusinessofseekinghappiness.Ittookthemalongtimetocutdownatalltree,diggingoutthecenter.Throughpainstakingeffort,theymadeacanoeoutofthetree.Theylaunchedthecanoeintoariver,andthen（6）togetherinit,singingwith（7）.

Socratesasked,“Mychildren,doyouhavehappinessnow?”Theyansweredinchorus:“We8behappier!”Socrates（9）,“That'sit!（10）youaretoobusypursuingsomethingtonoticeanythingbitter,happinesswilloccur.”

FromthestoryIgottoknowthathappiness（11）hidesbehindeverytinythingthatyouareinvolvedin,andthatyoumayonlygetpleasurethrough（12）workandcreativity.Wemayhaveto（13）paininourdailylifeandintheprocessof（14）happiness.Sometimeswetendtolookforhappinessin（15）things,likeanewcar,clothes,etc.Truelong-termhappiness,（16）,comesfromwithinour（17）andspirit.Sowhynotturnsufferinginto（18）life,andturntearsintothelightinyourheart?Onlyinthiswaycanwefindtruehappiness.

Somydearfriends,justrememberhappinessisastateofmindandamatterof（19）,andI（20）youallalifeofhappiness第9空填（）。(1分)A、addedB、thoughtC、declaredD、assumed正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。added意為“補(bǔ)充說”;thought意為“認(rèn)為”;declared意為“闡明”;assumed意為“假定"。由語境可知，那些人說完后，蘇格拉底又接著說，所以是補(bǔ)充說。故選A。

2、Infact,Ithink________ahobbyisinteresting.

(1分)A、developB、developingC、developsD、todeveloping正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B

3、從下面單詞中找一個(gè)括號(hào)部分讀音不同的單詞。（）(1分)A、t(ur)nB、Sat(ur)dayC、h(ur)tD、sh(ir)t正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B

4、—Mr.LihasneverbeentoCanada,hashe?—________.Hewentthereonbusinesslastweek.

(1分)A、No，hehasn’t.B、Yes，hehas.C、No，hehas.D、Yes，hehasn’t.正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析——王先生從來沒有去過加拿大是嗎？——不，他去過。他上周出差去的那里。根據(jù)"Hewentthereonbusinesslastweek．"可知他是去過的．根據(jù)"hashe"可知這是反意疑問句．要根據(jù)實(shí)際情況來回答．去過就用yes來回答，C與D項(xiàng)前后矛盾，結(jié)構(gòu)不正確，故選B

5、We'regoingtohavelotsoffun________anewlanguage．

(1分)A、learnandspeakingB、learningandspeakingC、tolearnandtospeakD、learningandspeak正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析我們將有很多樂趣學(xué)習(xí)和說一種新的語言。havefundoing意為“做某事有樂趣”，havefun后動(dòng)詞加ing形式。

6、Sheisinterested______Englishpopmusic

(1分)A、onB、inC、atD、for正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析beinterestedin固定搭配。

7、Thisisreallyanexcitingmatch._______thegame?

(1分)A、WhodoyouthinkwillwinB、WhomdoyouthinkwillwinC、DoyouthinkwhowillwinD、Doyouthinkwhomwillwin正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析句意：這真是令人刺激的比賽，你認(rèn)為誰會(huì)贏這次比賽？這里doyouthink是插入語，放在疑問詞之后，插入語之后應(yīng)跟陳述語序，這里疑問詞是作的主語，故選A。

8、—Whatcolorisit?—It's____________.

(1分)A、applesB、gamesC、blueD、books正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析這是什么顏色：A：蘋果，B：游戲，C：藍(lán)色，D，書本

9、Ienjoy_____books.

(1分)A、lookingB、tolookC、readingD、toread正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析enjoydoingsth享受做某事。

10、Iwishit（）springalltheyearround.(1分)A、wereB、isC、beD、willbe正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A

11、Willyou______meafavor,please?Myluggageistooheavy.

(1分)A、doB、takeC、giveD、bring正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析句意：你能幫我一個(gè)忙嗎？我的行李太重了。A、do做；B、take拿走；C、give給；D、bring帶來。dosb.afavor為固定短語，意為“幫某人一個(gè)忙”。故選A。

12、材料

Inchoosingafriend,oneshouldbeverycareful.Agoodfriendcanhelpyoustudy.Youcanhavefuntogetherandmakeeachotherhappy.Sometimesyouwillmeetfairweatherfriends，Theywillbewithyouaslongasyouhavemoneyorluck，butwhenyouaredown,theywillrunaway.HowdoIknowwhenIhavefoundagoodfriend?Ilookforcertainqualitiesofcharacter,especiallyunderstanding,honestyandreliability.

Aboveallelse,Ilookforunderstandinginafriend.Agoodfriendtriestounderstandhowanotherpersonisfeeling.Heisnotquicktojudge.Instead,hetriestolearnfromothers.Heputshimselfintheotherperson'splace,andhetriestothinkofwaystobehelpful.Heisalsoagoodlistener.

Atthesametime,however,agoodfriendishonest.Hedoesnotlookforfaultsinothers.Henoticestheirgoodpoints.Inshort,afriendwilltrytounderstandmeandacceptme.

Anotherqualityofafriendisreliability.Icanalwaysdependonagoodfriend.Ifthetellsmehewillmeetmesomewhereatacertaintime,Icanbesurethathewillbethere.IfIneedafavor,hewilldohisbesttohelpme.IfIamintrouble,hewillnotrunawayfromme.

Thereisafourthqualitythatmakesafriendspecial.Aspecialfriendissomeonewithwhomwecanhavefun.Weshouldenjoyourlives,andwewouldenjoyourfriendship.ThatiswhyIespeciallylikefriendswhoarefuntobewith.AgoodfriendlikesthesamethingsIlike.Weshareexperienceandlearnfromeachother.Agoodfriendhasagoodsenseofhumor,too.Helikestolaughwithme.Thatishowweshareinthejoyofbeingfriends.AndIknowthatheislookingforthesamequalityinme.

WhenImeetsomeonewhoisreliable,honest,andunderstanding,IknowI'vefoundafriend!

Good

friends

need

to

___.(1分)A、

always

point

out

each

other'smistakesB、

be

helped

with

moneyC、

understand

each

other's

feelings

D、

have

money

or

luck正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C

13、材料“Dad,I'msureIcandoitwellthistime,Ipromise.”Isaidtomyselfandwentuptothestageandbeganmyplay…

FinallyI（1）frommypianoandtookabowtothepeopleinthehall.Therewasa（2）andthenloudapplause(掌聲)burstout.IknewI（3）it.Tearsfilledmyeyes.ThenI（4）threeyearsagorightherewhenitwasmyturntoplay.I（5）thehallandsawmydad.Hesatattheendofa（6）withaseriousface.

SuddenlyIbecame（7）.Ihadpracticedmypieceformonths,（8）thenitseemedtherewassomethingwrongwithmyfingers.Iforcedoutsome（9）tuneandleftthestageintears.I（10）.

Onthewayhomemyfatherdidn'tsayevenaword.Hejust（11）thecarinsilence.Ididn'tsayanythingeither.WhatcouldIsay,really,afterwhatI'ddone?Iknewhow（12）Dadworkedtoearnenoughmoney（13）mypiano.Thattimehewas.（14）tocometoacompetition,butIlethimdown.

Ididn'trememberhowwegothome.Dadneversaidawordtheentirewayhome,andhenever（15）oneofmycompetitionsagain.Inevergotoverthehurtofhaving.（16）thepersonImostwantedtomakeproud.I’d（17）morethanmycompetitionthatafternoon.IfeltasifI'dlostthekeytomyfather'sheart,andhediedbeforeIcould（18）itagain.

“God,whydidn'tyougivemea（19）tomakeituptohim?”I'doftenasked.

Iwonfirstprizeinthecontestnow.HowIwishmyfathercouldsharethe（20）momentwithme!第20空填（）。(1分)A、excitingB、surprisingC、interestingD、relaxing正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析考查形容詞詞義辨析。exciting意為“令人興奮的”;surprising意為“令人驚奇的”;interesting意為“有趣的”;relaxing意為“令人放松的”。“我”終于演出成功了，這是一個(gè)令人激動(dòng)的時(shí)刻。故選A。

14、材料

Whenaclosefrienddies,itoftenforcesyoutoconsideryourowndeath.Themoreyouhaveincommonwiththefriend,themorehisdeathwillmakeyouwonderaboutyourown.Sometimesyouwillnaturallysaytoyourself,“Itcouldjustaseasilyhavebeenme.”Suchadeathhasawayofremindingushoweasilybrokenlifeis,anditmaycauseyoutoreconsiderthedirectionofyourownlife.

Jack'sstoryisagoodexample.Asasuccessfulbusinessmanmakingalotofmoney,Jackdidn'tspendasmuchtimewithhisfamilyashewanted.Hisjobrequiredhimtoworklonghours.Butthreeyearsagooneofhisbestfriends,amanwhoworkedinthesameoffice,hadaheartattack.Hediedwhilecelebratinghisdaughter'seighteenthbirthdayinarestaurant.Hewasonlyfiftyyearsold.

Notlongafterhisfriend'sdeath,Jackstartedtohaveachestpain.Finallyhehadagoodphysicalcheck-up.Hereceivedacleanbillofhealth.Butthechestpaincontinued,Hekeptthinkingofthedeathofhisfriend,Jackthoughtabouthowmuchhisfriendmissedinlifeandhesawhowharditwasforhisfriend'sfamilytomanageafterhepassedaway.

Jackrealizedthathedidn'twanttoenduphislifethatway.Hetalkedhisfeelingsoverwithhiswifeandchildren,anddecidedtochangehiswayoflife.Thefamilymovedtoasmalltownwherehestartedasimplelife.Nowheisrunningasmallartgallery(藝術(shù)畫廊).Heisrelaxed，andsayshehasneverbeensohappyinhislife.Andhehasgotnomorechestpain.

Hisfriend'sdeathmadeJack___.(1分)A、

lose

much

interest

in

lifeB、

realize

that

he

missed

the

friend

very

muchC、

doubt

his

way

of

lifeD、illforsometime正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C

15、（）wonderfultimewehadyesterdayatLisa'sparty!(1分)A、WhatB、HowC、WhataD、Howa正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析這是一般感嘆句型結(jié)構(gòu)(注意what只會(huì)對(duì)名詞感嘆)其完整的結(jié)構(gòu)是這樣的：What+a/an+adj.+n.(+主語+謂語)注意：這里的形容詞是修飾名詞的.例如：Itisaterribleday.變?yōu)楦袊@句為：Whataterribleday...

16、______theclouds,youwouldfindtheairplaneintheskyeasily.

(1分)A、HaditnotbeenforB、IfitwerenotC、IfithadnotbeenforD、Were\nitnotfor正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析考察虛擬語氣排除A和C，根據(jù)語意是由于云，需要有for。

17、Myparents（）TVwhenIgothomeyesterday.(1分)A、watchedB、werewatchingC、havewatchedD、arewatching正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B

18、“Happy（）Day!”saidthestudents.(1分)A、TeacherB、Teacher'sC、Teachers'D、Teachers's正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析【圖片大小可調(diào)】

19、Comeon!I’mhungry.Itistime________dinner?

(1分)A、forB、onC、inD、at正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析是吃晚飯的時(shí)間了。Itistimeforsth是做某事的時(shí)間了

20、（）theygoodat（）goals?(1分)A、Is;scoreB、Are;scoreC、Are;scoreingD、Are;scoring正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析考查主謂一致。句意為：“他們擅長(zhǎng)進(jìn)球嗎?”主語they為人稱代詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，故be動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用are,所以排除A;begoodatdoingsth.意為“擅長(zhǎng)做某事”.score的動(dòng)名詞形式為scoring,所以排除B和C。故選D。

21、材料Iwaswalkinginthestreetwhenapieceofbeautifulmusiccametomyears.Isawsomeone（1）somerubbishandwalktoatruckwhichwascollectingrubbish（2）.

Assoonasthepeoplenearbyhearthemusic,they（3）gooutwiththeirrubbishandthrowitin.It'sa（4）waytohelpkeepourcityclean.Protectingourenvironmentisveryimportant（5）youlive,youcandosomethingusefulinoraroundyourneighborhood.（6）,wehavedonesomethingtoimprovetheenvironment.Forexample,wehavecollected（7）paperorbottlesforrecyclingandwehaveplanted

（8）treesorflowersinornearourneighborhood.If（9）makesacontributiontoprotectingtheenvironment,theworldwillbecomemuchmore（10）.

第(5)選（）(1分)A、Where

B、Wherever

C、When

D、Whenever正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B

22、Youcanborrowthisfilm—surelyyou________watchingit.

(1分)A、enjoyB、enjoyedC、willenjoyD、haveenjoyed正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析句意：你可以借這部電影——當(dāng)然你會(huì)喜歡看的?？疾橐话銓頃r(shí)。分析“Youcanborrowthisfilm-surelyyou…watchingit.”可知，此處動(dòng)作還未發(fā)生，用一般將來時(shí)，故選C。

23、材料I'vestarteddrivingagain.Idrivealongaroad（1）12yearsagonearmyhome.AsIdrovetonight,I（2）Kelly

Kellywasa（3）whenitwasconstructed.Sheandherbrotherwere（4）byherfatherafterhermotherpassedaway.Byherown（5）,shewasa（6）child,climbingoutofwindows,stayingoutdrinkingetc.Shestartedtosettleincollege.TheyearafterItaughther,a（7）thinghappened.

ItwasaboutthistimeofyearandKelly'sdadwasabouttoturntothenewroad.Sincehewasnot（8）withit,hehadadeadlyaccident.Thelecturerssenthera（9）card.IwrotethatIwouldhelpherwithoneofthe6（10）shestillhadtocomplete.Iknewitwouldbedif-ficultforKellybutI（11）tohelpheranyway.

AtthattimeIhadjust（12）mymarriageandwaslivinginrentedaccommodationalone.Thingswere（13）butIcommittedmyselftohelpingKelly.IbroughthertomyhomeandI（14）herthefullunit.Igothertocompletealltheassignmentsatmyhome（15）shecouldstayfocused.Kellymade（16）intheunitItaughther,whichfundamentallyhelpedraiseheroverallgrades.Kelly'slecturerwasso（17）withthisthatshegotKellyto（18）totherestoftheclass!AtlastKellycompletedhercourse.Iwassogladshedidn't.（19）.

AfewyearsagoImetKelly.Shewaspushingapram(嬰兒車),herbabysleepingsoundly.It'stheleastshe（20）.第6空填（）。(1分)A、shyB、wildC、violentD、peaceful正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析考查形容詞詞義辨析。shy意為“害羞的”;wild意為“野的”;violent意為“暴力的”;peaceful意為“和平的”。根據(jù)下文的“climbingoutofwindows,stayingoutdrinkingetc”可知，她是個(gè)較為野性的孩子。故選B。

24、Look!Thelightinhisroom________．Hemustbeathome．

(1分)A、isturningonB、isonC、isturnedonD、isoff正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析turnon表示打開，是動(dòng)作；beon開著，是狀態(tài)；beoff關(guān)著，是狀態(tài)；根據(jù)題意，房間的燈是亮著的，所以燈亮著是狀態(tài)

25、材料A:Wheredoyouwanttogonow,Julie?

B:Let'sseetheelephants.

A:Theelephants?(1)

B:Oh,theyareinteresting.(2)

A:Yes,buttheyarelazy,too.I'dliketoseesomeotheranimals.

B:(3)

A:Let'sseethepandas.Theyarekindofcute.

B:Oh,yeah.(4)Theyarebeautiful,butthey'realsokindofshy.Wherearethey?

A:Overthere.(5)第（2）空填（）(1分)A、Whydoyoulikeelephants?B、So,wheredoyouwanttogo?C、Theyarenotfarfromthekoalas.D、Ilovepandas,too.E、Andtheyarereallysmart.正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：E

26、ItwasjustaftersunriseonaJunemorning.“Nicolo,”whoserealnamecannotbe______tothepublicbecauseofItaly’sprivacylaws,finishedworkingthewholenightatafactoryinTurin.

(1分)A、attachedB、allocatedC、exposedD、submitted

正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：Nicolo完成了一整夜在Turin一家工廠的工作，他的真實(shí)名字因意大利的隱私法不能暴露給公眾。Aattached參加；Ballocated分配；Cexposed暴露；Dsubmitted上交。根據(jù)下文的becauseofItaly'sprivacy可知此處用beexposedto“暴露”符合語境，故選C。

27、MrGreenis________father.

(1分)A、JimandKateB、Jim'sandKate'sC、Jim'sandKateD、JimandKate's正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析格林先生是吉姆和凱特的爸爸。英文中幾個(gè)名詞并列，表示獨(dú)自擁有時(shí)，名詞末尾均加“'s”，表示共同擁有時(shí)，僅在最末名詞后加“'s”，根據(jù)文中“is”可知是兩人共同的爸爸，直接在Kate后加“'s”

28、-________didyougolastsummer?-IwenttoBeijing.Itwaswonderful.

(1分)A、WhatB、WhereC、WhoD、When正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析詢問去哪里用where

29、Itwouldhavebeenagoodmatchifit（）.(1分)A、didn'trainB、isn'trainingC、hadn'trainedD、hasn'trained正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C

30、Thedaywelookedforwardto________atlast．（）

(1分)A、comingB、comeC、cameD、comes正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析根據(jù)Thedaywelookedforwardto________atlast，可知這個(gè)句子中welookedforwardto是一個(gè)定語從句，意思是我們盼望的，修飾先行詞theday；因此這個(gè)空填的是本句的謂語動(dòng)詞形式，根據(jù)atlast可知，這句話應(yīng)該用一般過去時(shí)，故選C。點(diǎn)評(píng)本題考查了非謂語動(dòng)詞的用法．解答時(shí)注意區(qū)分辨別句意．

31、—Arethewholefamily（）ofthegirl?—Certainly.Sheisthefamily's()(1分)A、proud;proudB、proud;prideC、pride;prideD、pride;proud正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析考查形容詞和名詞。句意：“---全家人都為這個(gè)女孩感到驕傲嗎?-----當(dāng)然。她是家庭的驕傲。”beproudof意為“為……感到驕傲”,proud為形容詞，第一個(gè)空格處為形容詞作表語；pride為名詞，意為“驕傲；自豪”,family's是名詞所有格，后接名詞。故選B。

32、Willyougettothecinemaafter______supper?

(1分)A、aB、/C、theD、an正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析三餐前不加the。

33、I'mnotsure___Tomwillcomeornot.Let'sstartearlier。

(1分)A、whetherB、whenC、howD、why正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析I'mnotsure后引導(dǎo)的是狀語句。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)來查,均符合要之再分析了同后面這部分。Willcomeornot,意思是否來。這是一種不確定的情況，whether引導(dǎo)不確定的情況，有是否之意，B選項(xiàng)引導(dǎo)的是時(shí)間,C引導(dǎo)的是方式,D引導(dǎo)的是原因.因此選A

34、--________doyouusuallyhavelunch?--Attwelveo'clock

(1分)A、HowB、WhatC、WhenD、Where正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析句意:——你通常什么時(shí)候吃午飯?——12點(diǎn)鐘?？疾樘厥庖蓡柧?。How怎樣﹔What什么;When什么時(shí)候﹔Where什么地方，根據(jù)答語Attwelveo'clock在12點(diǎn)，可知上句問“什么時(shí)間"，故選C。

35、Anumberofvisitors（）visitingtheWestLakeandthenumberofthevisitors（）increasing.(1分)A、are;isB、is;areC、are;areD、is;is正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析考查主謂一致。句意為：“許多參觀者正在參觀西湖，參觀者的數(shù)量正在增長(zhǎng)?！盿numberof意為“許多；大量”,后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，作主語時(shí)謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)；thenumberof意為“……的數(shù)目”,后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，作主語時(shí)謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。故選A。

36、Keepingabalanceddietisoneway______onecankeephealthy.

(1分)A、howB、whichC、不填D、why正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析考查定語從句。先行詞是way，引導(dǎo)詞用that/inwhich或省略。故選C。

37、從下列選項(xiàng)中找出其括號(hào)部分與所給單詞括號(hào)部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)。（）s(a)tellite(1分)A、s(a)fetyB、m(a)nyC、n(a)vyD、m(a)gazine正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D

38、Heisagood（）,soheisgoodat（）(1分)A、runner;runB、run;runnerC、run;runningD、runner;running正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析考查名詞和動(dòng)名詞。句意為：“他是個(gè)優(yōu)秀的賽跑運(yùn)動(dòng)員，所以他擅長(zhǎng)跑步?！眗unner為名詞，意為“賽跑者”,不定冠詞a后跟可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)形式，所以第一空填runner。begoodatdoingsth.意為“擅長(zhǎng)做某事”,介詞at后用動(dòng)名詞形式running。故選D。

39、從下列選項(xiàng)中找出其括號(hào)部分與所給單詞括號(hào)部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)。（）

departm(en)t(1分)A、b(an)kB、ch(an)geC、dep(en)dD、assist(an)t正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析department[d??pɑ?tm?nt]A:bank[b??k]B:change[t?e?nd?]C:depend[d??pend]D:assistant:[??s?st?nt]故選D.

40、-JimandSonia,haveyoubroughtyourpaintings?-Yes,wehave.Look,theseare______.

(1分)A、weB、oursC、usD、our正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析根據(jù)語意，這些是我們的畫。需要一個(gè)名詞，而名詞性物主代詞ours=our+n

41、Ifyouspendmoretime（）yourstudies,Iamsureyouwilldowell（）them.(1分)A、in;inB、on;onC、on;inD、in;on正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C

42、Mr.White（）at8:30forthemeeting,buthedidn'tshowup.(1分)A、shouldhavearrivedB、shouldarriveC、shouldhavehadarrivedD、shouldbearriving正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析考查虛擬語氣。句意為：“White先生應(yīng)該在8:30的時(shí)候來開會(huì)的，但是他沒有出現(xiàn)。”shouldhavedone表示本應(yīng)該做某事，實(shí)際上卻沒做，是對(duì)過去的一種虛擬。根據(jù)didn'tshowup可知是對(duì)過去發(fā)生情況的推測(cè)。故選A。

43、IfI（）acandle,Iwouldlighttheworldbright.(1分)A、amB、areC、beD、were正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析考查虛擬語氣。句意為：“如果我是一根蠟燭，我要點(diǎn)亮這個(gè)世界?！眎f引導(dǎo)的