2025年梧州醫(yī)學(xué)高等?？茖W(xué)校高職單招高職單招英語2016-2024年參考題庫含答案解析

2025年梧州醫(yī)學(xué)高等?？茖W(xué)校高職單招高職單招英語2016-2024年參考題庫含答案解析（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）一、單選題(共50題)1、材料Iwaswalkinghomefromschoolonedayandithappenedtobeaparticularlycoldandwindyday.Itwas（1）andIwascrazyenoughtoforgetmyhatandscarf.Youcanimaginemycheekswererosy（2）andmyhandswereasnumbastheycanbe.

Allofasudden,anoldlady（3）upbesidemeandaskedifIwouldlikearide（4）.Atfirst,IsaiditwasOKandher（5）smilemelted(融化)awaythethoughtthatIshouldnevertalkto（6）!Wehadanamazingchatandshewasjust（7）agoodwoman.Shetoldmeher（8）andshedroppedmeoff.

Ididn'tseeherortalktoherforaboutamonthandonenightasI（9）herkindgesture,Idecidedtoreturnthefavor.So,Imadealotof（10）andwalkeddowntoherhousewithmy

friend.AtfirstIwasabit（11）shewouldn'tremembermeorthinkthatIwasabadmanwhopoisonedcookiesbutluckily,Iwas（12）wrong.Shewassohappy,andshehuggedmeandkissedmeandseemedso（13）thatsomeonewoulddosomethinglikethat!

WhenIgothomemymumtoldmethatshe（14）andtoldmymumonthephonethatshe（15）becauseshewassotouched.Shesaidshewouldnever（16）thekindnessthatwasgiventoher!Thatfilledmewithsuch（17）!Therereallyisnothingelsejoyfullikehelping（18）andmakingsomeone'sday（19）!

Letusneverforgetthejoyweget（20）givingothersahand!第20空填（）。(1分)A、forB、inC、byD、on正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析考查介詞詞義辨析。by為介詞，意為“通過”,后接動詞時用ing形式。此處指讓我們永遠不要忘記通過幫助別人而獲得快樂。故選C。

2、It's______far______wecan'twalkthere.Let'stakeataxi.

(1分)A、so;thatB、too;toC、such;thatD、enough;to正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析句意“太遠了，我們走不到那，讓我們打車吧”。A、soadj/advthat如此...以至于.B、too...todo..以至于不能....;C、sucha(n)adj可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+that或者such+adj+不可數(shù)名詞或可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+that;D、enoughtodosth。根據(jù)句式，故選A

3、（）forsometimeafteratiringdayisveryenjoyableandexcitingformeinsummer.(1分)A、SwimB、SwimmingC、GoswimmingD、Toswim正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析考查動名詞。句意為：“在夏天，累了一天之后游泳一段時間對我來說是非常愉快和令人興奮的?！狈治鼍渥咏Y(jié)構(gòu)，句中缺少主語，swimming是動名詞作主語表示習(xí)慣性動作。故選B。

4、材料Azero-wastelifeisalifestylethathardlycreatesanyrubbish.ZerowastewasfirstsuggestedbyaFrenchwomancalledBeaJohnson.Herideais:livealifeandtrynottocreateanyrubbish;usedifferentkindsofwaystosavetheenvironment,suchasstoppingtheuseofone-offobjects;givingunwantedthingstoothersordonating

thesethingstoorganizationsliketheRedCross.Azero-wastelifefollowsthe6Rrule—Refuse,Reduce,Reuse,Repair,RecycleandRot.ChenYuan,27,isdeeplyinterestedinthisidea.

SheandherboyfriendJoehavelivedinBeijingformanyyears.OverAugust-OctoberwhenChenfollowedtheruleofzerowaste6R,sheandherboyfriendbothproducedonlytwocansofrubbish.NowthecouplehaveopenedasmallshopinBeijing,wheretheyusewoodproductstotaketheplaceofplasticonesandclothbagsprintedwithenvironmentallogos.Thestorealsohassecond-handbooksandCDstomakethebestoftheusedthings.Thezero-wastelifestyleisnotforascetics(苦行僧).Itisjustaroundus.Chenexpectssomeofherfriendstojoinherontheroadtozerowaste.WhatChenYuansaysinthelastparagraphprobablymeansthat______.

(1分)A、herfriendslikeherlifestyle

B、thezero-wastelifestyleisnothardtoliveC、lotsofpeoplehavelivedthezero-wastelifestyle

正確答案選項：參考答案：B

5、Samisn't________thanBen．Theyarethesame．

(1分)A、tallB、tallerC、tallestD、thetallest正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析than表示比較級用tallertallest為最高級，與句意不符

6、—Threemonths（）quitealongtime.—Yes,I'mafraidthathewillmisslotsofhislessons.(1分)A、areB、wasC、isD、were正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析考查主謂一致。句意為：“--三個月是相當長的一段時間。—-是的，恐怕他會錯過很多課。”表示時間、距離、金錢、重量等的名詞作主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。主語Threemonths表示時間，所以謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式，所以排除A和D;陳述事實時態(tài)應(yīng)為一般現(xiàn)在時，所以排除B。故選C。

7、材料

In1826,aFrenchmannamedNiepecneededpicturesforhisbusiness.Buthewasnotagoodartist.Soheinventedaverysimplecamera.Heputitinawindowofhishouseandtookapictureofhisgarden.Thatwasthefirstphoto.

Thenextimportantdateinthehistoryofphotographywasin1837.Thatyear,

Daguerre,anotherFrenchman,tookapictureofhisreadingroom.Heusedanewkindofcamerainadifferentway.Inhispictureyoucouldseeeverythingveryclearly,eventhesmallestthing.ThiskindofphotowascalledaDaguerreotype.

Soon,otherpeoplebegantouseDaguerre'sway.Travellersbroughtbackwonderfulphotosfromallaroundtheworld.Peopletookpicturesoffamousbuildings,citiesandmountains.

Inabout1840,photographywasdeveloped.Thenphotographerscouldtakepicturesofpeopleandmovingthings.Thatwasnotsimple.Thephotographershadtocarryalotoffilmsandothermachines.Butthisdidnotstopthem,forexample,someintheUnitedStatesworkedsohard.

MathewBradywasafamousAmericanphotographer.Hetookmanypicturesofgreatpeople.Thepictureswereunusualbecausetheywereverylifelike.

Photographersalsobecameonekindofartbytheendofthe19thcentury.Somephotoswerenotjustcopiesoftherealworld.Theyshowedfeelings,likeotherkindsofart.

Ifaphotographerwantedtotakepicturesofmovingthingsintheyearof1840,hehadto___.(1分)A、

watch

lots

of

filmsB、

buy

an

expensive

cameraC、

stop

in

most

citiesD、

take

many

films

and

something

else

with

him正確答案選項：參考答案：D

8、材料WhenautumnarrivesintheUnitedStatesandCanada,youcanseeoneofnature’sgreatestscenes—theyearlymigration(遷徙)ofthemonarchbutterflies(帝王蝶).NootherbutterflyintheworldmigratesliketheorangeandblackmonarchofNorthAmerica.

Theycannotliveforlongperiodsincoldweather.SoeachautumnaroundOctober,thebutterfliestravelupto3,000kilometerssouthtospendwinter.SomeevenflytothemountainsofMexico.ItusuallytakesthebutterfliestwomonthstoreachMexico.Whenitiswarm,theystarttobacknorthinthespring.Butnotonebutterflyfinishesthewholetrip.Theylayeggsalongthewayanddie.Itmighttakethemonarchsasmanyasfourtofivegenerations(代)tocompletethejourneyallthewaybackuptoCanada,saysSarinaJepsen,whodirectstheendangeredspeciesprogramfortheXercesSociety.ThemostamazingthingaboutthesebutterfliesisthattheyreturntotheverysametreesinMexicothattheirgreat-great-grandparentsusedthewinterbefore.However,thenumberofthesecolorfulbutterflieshasdroppedinrecentyears.TheUSFishandWildlifeSenicesaidthatnearlyabillionmonarchshavedisappearedfromoverwinteringsites(越冬地點)since1990,theWashingtonPost

reported,oneofthemainreasons,expertssay,isthatfarmershaveusedherbicides(除草劑)onthemilkweed(馬利筋)plantsthatthesebutterfliesfeedon.……Whatisthemostamazingthingaboutthemonarchbutterflies?______

(1分)A、Theymigratetovisittheirfriends

B、TheyareprotectedbytheirfamilymembersC、Theycanreturntothesametreesthattheirancestorslivedin

正確答案選項：參考答案：C

9、-Whatalargevocabularyyouhave!-Thankyou!I（）over3,000wordsbytheendoflastyear.(1分)A、avelearnedB、learnedC、willlearnD、hadlearned正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析考查過去完成時。句意為：“-----你的詞匯量真大!——謝謝。到去年年底，我已經(jīng)學(xué)會了3000多個單詞。”根據(jù)“bytheendoflastyear”可知應(yīng)用過去完成時。故選D。

10、Anexcellentteacherisbelievedtobeonewhocaresabouthisstudentsbutasksfornothing__________.

(1分)A、inturnB、inshortC、inreturnD、ingeneral正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析

考查介詞短語辨析。介詞短語inturn依次，輪流；inshort簡言之；inreturn作為回報；ingeneral總得說來。句意：一位優(yōu)秀的老師被認為是關(guān)愛學(xué)生卻不求回報。根據(jù)句意可知，C項正確?？键c：考查介詞短語辨析

11、About70%oftheearth'ssurfaceiswater,（）land.(1分)A、therestareB、therestwasC、restisD、therestis正確答案選項：參考答案：D

12、Michael,___useyourmobilephonewhileyou'rewalkingacrossthestreet.

(1分)A、don'tB、doesn'tC、won'tD、can't正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析根據(jù)句中關(guān)鍵詞walkingacrossthestreet穿過街道可知，應(yīng)是不要玩手機；動詞use放于句子開頭應(yīng)是祈使句，其否定句在動詞前加don't．故選：A，本題考查祈使句的否定句．祈使句的否定句應(yīng)是don't+動詞原形開頭

13、Weusuallyhavethefirstclass______8:00inthemorning.

(1分)A、ofB、inC、onD、at正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析本題考查介詞。在幾點鐘前用介詞at,故選D項。

14、-Hey,Millie,longtimenosee!-Sorry,doweknoweachother?Ithinkyoumusthavemistakenme（）someoneelse.(1分)A、toB、withC、byD、for正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析考查介詞。句意為：“嗨，Millie,好久不見!對不起，我們認識嗎?我想你一定是把我當成別人了?！眒istakeAforB是固定搭配，意為“把A誤認為B"。故選D。

15、OnSundaysIprefer（）athometo（）out.(1分)A、tostay;goB、staying;goC、staying;goingD、tostay;going正確答案選項：參考答案：C

16、材料

Myhouseismadeofwood,glassandstone,Itisalsomadeofsoftware.

Ifyoucometovisit,you'llprobablybesurprisedwhenyoucomein.SomeonewillgiveyouanelectronicPINtowear.ThisPINtellsthehousewhoandwhereyouare.Thehouseusesthisinformationtogiveyouwhatyouneed.Whenit'sdarkoutside,thePINturnsonthelightsnearestyou,andthenturnsthemoffasyouwalkawayfromthem.Musicmoveswithyou,too.Ifthehouseknowsyourfavoritemusic,itplaysit.Themusicseemstobeeverywhere,butinfactotherpeopleinthehouseheardifferentmusicornomusic.Ifyougetatelephonecall,onlythenearesttelephonerings.

Ofcourse,youarealsoabletotellthehouseifyouwantsomething.Thereisahomecontrolconsole(控制臺)，asmallmachinethatturnsthingsonandoffaroundyou.

ThePINandtheconsolearenewideas,buttheyareinfactlikemanythingswehavetoday.Ifyouwanttogotoamovie,youneedaticket.IfIgiveyoumycarkeys,youcanusemycar.Thecarworksforyoubecauseyouhavethekeys.MyhouseworksforyoubecauseyouwearthePINorholdtheconsole.

Ibelievethattenyearsfromnow,mostnewhomeswillhavethesystemsthatI'veputinmyhouse.ThesystemswillprobablybeevenbiggerandbetterthantheonesI'veputintoday.

Iliketotrynewideas.Iknowthatsomeofmyideaswillworkbetterthanothers.ButIhopethatonedayI'llstopthinkingofthesesystemsasnew,andaskmyselfinstead,“HowdidIlivewithoutthem?”

What'stheauthor'spurposebywritingthefourthparagraph?(1分)A、

To

let

readers

know

why

his

ideas

are

new.B、

To

explain

more

easily

what

the

functions

of

the

PIN

and

the

console

are.C、

To

explain

the

importance

of

the

PIN

and

the

console.D、

To

let

readers

know

how

special

his

house

is.正確答案選項：參考答案：B

17、—Whatelseshouldwepayattentionto________buildingthebridge?—Thechangeoftheweather,Ithink.

(1分)A、finishingB、finishedC、tofinishD、finish正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析句意：--為了完成這座橋的修建，我們應(yīng)該注意其他的什么事項?—我認為是天氣的變化。這里payattentionto的賓語是what;用動詞不定式作目的狀語。故選C。前面的payattentionto跟的是whatelse,這個句子成分已經(jīng)完整了，所以后面用tofinish是表目的。tofinish作為目的，所以句子中的兩個to不沖突。這個句子也可以寫成：Tofinishbuildingthebridge，whatelseshouldwepayattentionto？

18、Areyougoingforapicnic________Sunday?

(1分)A、atB、onC、inD、with正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析你打算在周日野餐嗎？在具體的某一天前用介詞on。

19、Therearemanysportsloversinhisoffice.Someloveclimbing,（）othersenjoyswimming.(1分)A、whileB、whenC、butD、so正確答案選項：參考答案：A

20、從下面單詞中找一個括號部分讀音不同的單詞。（）(1分)A、f(air)B、h(air)C、d(are)D、h(ear)d正確答案選項：參考答案：D

21、—Wouldyouliketojoinus?—I'dloveto,butI'msobusynow.IfI（）timeI（）doit.(1分)A、has;willB、have;wouldC、have;shouldD、had;would正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析考查虛擬語氣。句意為：“--你愿意加人我們嗎?我很愿意，但是我現(xiàn)在很忙。如果我有時間，我會去的?！眎f引導(dǎo)的虛擬條件句，與現(xiàn)在事實相反時，從句的謂語動詞用過去式(be通常用were),主句用should/would/could/might+動詞原形。故選D。

22、I'dlovetogo,___________IamafraidIhavenotime.

(1分)A、soB、andC、butD、for正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析so表示因果關(guān)系，and是和的關(guān)系，but但是，根據(jù)句意，我很想去，但恐怕我沒時間，表示轉(zhuǎn)折

23、---Let’sgoskatingafterschool．---__________．Callmeatanytime．

(1分)A、WaitamomentB、That’sagoodideaC、Sorry．Idon’twanttogo．D、Idon’tagreewithyou.正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析

句意：——讓我們放學(xué)以后去滑冰吧。——真是一個好主意。任何時間都可以叫我。AWaitamoment等一會兒BThat’sagoodidea真是一個好主意CSorry．Idon’twanttogo．抱歉，我不想去。DIdon’tagreewithyou.我不同意你的意見。所以選B。

24、材料Iwaswalkinginthestreetwhenapieceofbeautifulmusiccametomyears.Isawsomeone（1）somerubbishandwalktoatruckwhichwascollectingrubbish（2）.

Assoonasthepeoplenearbyhearthemusic,they（3）gooutwiththeirrubbishandthrowitin.It'sa（4）waytohelpkeepourcityclean.Protectingourenvironmentisveryimportant（5）youlive,youcandosomethingusefulinoraroundyourneighborhood.（6）,wehavedonesomethingtoimprovetheenvironment.Forexample,wehavecollected（7）paperorbottlesforrecyclingandwehaveplanted

（8）treesorflowersinornearourneighborhood.If（9）makesacontributiontoprotectingtheenvironment,theworldwillbecomemuchmore（10）.

第(4)選（）(1分)A、unusual

B、important

C、pleasant

D、common正確答案選項：參考答案：C

25、材料

Wehaveallexperienceddayswheneverythinggoeswrong.Adaymaybeginwellenough,butsuddenlyeverythingseemstogetoutofcontrol.Itseemsasifasingleunimportanteventmaycauseanumberofthingstohappen.Letussupposethatyouarepreparingamealandkeepinganeyeonthebabyatthesametime.Thetelephoneringsandthismeansyourtroublesarebeginning.Whileyouareonthephone,thebabypullsthetableclothoffthetable,destroyingyourhalfpreparedmeal.Youhanguphurriedlyandattendtoyourbaby.Meanwhile,themealgetsburnt.Asifthiswerenotenoughtobringyoutotears,yourhusbandarrives,unexpectedlybringingthreegueststodinner.

Thingscangowrongonanumberofpeopleontheroad.Duringtherushhouroneeveningtwocarshiteachotherandbothdriversbegantoargue.Thewomandriverbehindthetwocarshappenedtobealearner.Shesuddenlygotintoapanic(恐慌)andstoppedhercar.Thismadethedriverfollowingherstopsuddenly.Hiswifewassittingbesidehimholdingalargecake.Asshewasthrownforward,thecakewentrightthroughthewindowandlandedontheroad.Seeingacakeflyingthroughtheair,atruck-driverhadtostophistruckallofasudden.Thetruckwascarryingemptybeerbottlesandhundredsofthemslidoffthebackofthetruckontotheroad.Thisledtoyetanotherangryargument.Meanwhile,thetrafficpiledupbehind.Ittookthepolicenearlyanhourtogetthetrafficonthemoveagain.Inthemeanwhile,thetruck-driverhadtosweepuphundredsofbrokenbottles.Onlytwodogswereenjoyingthemselvesfromtheaccident,fortheywerehappilyhavingwhatwasleftofthecake.Itwasjustoneofthosedays!Intheauthor'sopinion,___.(1分)A、

we

have

never

experienced

days

when

everything

goes

wrongB、

we

will

not

experience

days

when

everything

goes

wrongC、

we

have

all

experienced

days

when

everything

goes

wrongD、

we

didn't

experience

days

when

everything

goes

wrong正確答案選項：參考答案：C

26、材料I'vestarteddrivingagain.Idrivealongaroad（1）12yearsagonearmyhome.AsIdrovetonight,I（2）Kelly

Kellywasa（3）whenitwasconstructed.Sheandherbrotherwere（4）byherfatherafterhermotherpassedaway.Byherown（5）,shewasa（6）child,climbingoutofwindows,stayingoutdrinkingetc.Shestartedtosettleincollege.TheyearafterItaughther,a（7）thinghappened.

ItwasaboutthistimeofyearandKelly'sdadwasabouttoturntothenewroad.Sincehewasnot（8）withit,hehadadeadlyaccident.Thelecturerssenthera（9）card.IwrotethatIwouldhelpherwithoneofthe6（10）shestillhadtocomplete.Iknewitwouldbedif-ficultforKellybutI（11）tohelpheranyway.

AtthattimeIhadjust（12）mymarriageandwaslivinginrentedaccommodationalone.Thingswere（13）butIcommittedmyselftohelpingKelly.IbroughthertomyhomeandI（14）herthefullunit.Igothertocompletealltheassignmentsatmyhome（15）shecouldstayfocused.Kellymade（16）intheunitItaughther,whichfundamentallyhelpedraiseheroverallgrades.Kelly'slecturerwasso（17）withthisthatshegotKellyto（18）totherestoftheclass!AtlastKellycompletedhercourse.Iwassogladshedidn't.（19）.

AfewyearsagoImetKelly.Shewaspushingapram(嬰兒車),herbabysleepingsoundly.It'stheleastshe（20）.第1空填（）。(1分)A、builtB、shapedC、designedD、destroyed正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析【主旨大意】本文主要講述了作者在路上開車時偶然想起了一個學(xué)生，介紹了她的不幸遭遇、作者對她的幫助以及目前獲得的美好生活，從而引發(fā)感想?？疾閯釉~詞義辨析。built意為“建造”;shaped意為“形成”;designed意為“設(shè)計”;destroyed意為“破壞”。此處運用了過去分詞作后置定語修飾road,指12年前被建成的一條路。故選A。

27、材料Eric:Hi!Maria!There'safootballmatchdowntowntonight.（1）

Maria:Oh,I'dloveto,butIcan't.

Eric:That'stoobad.Thenwhatareyoubusywith?

Maria:Nothingmuch.（2）Ihavetostayathome.

Eric:Why?Whathappened?

Maria:Well,doyouremembermyfamilyrule?（3）ButlastnightIcamebackafterhalfpastten.

Eric:Yourparentsmusthavebeenveryangry!

Maria:Yes,that'swhyI'mnotallowedtogooutforthenextweek.（4）Thismorningmyalarmclockdidn'tgooff,soIwenttoschoollate.

Eric:Oh,no.（5）

Maria:Yes,Idid.Iexplainedtherewassomethingwrongwithmyalarmclock,buttheteachersaiditwasn'tagoodreasontomissatest,andshewouldn'tallowmetodoitlater.

Eric:Youdidhaveabadmorning,第（5）空填（）(1分)A、Iwasn'tallowedtogooutafterten.B、Wouldyouliketowatchitwithme?C、There'ssomethingworse.D、ButIcan'tgooutanywhereforaweek.E、Didn'tyouhaveabigmathstestthismorning?F、Myparentsshouldallowmetogooutmoreoften.G、Ihavetogethomebyteno'clockeverynight.正確答案選項：參考答案：E

28、Onthedarkstreet,therewerenopeoplearound（）shecouldturnforhelp.(1分)A、towhomB、withwhomC、bywhomD、forwhom正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析查定語從句。句意為：“在黑暗的街道上，周圍沒有她可以求助的人?！狈治鼍渥咏Y(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句是一個定語從句，先行詞people在從句中作賓語，turntosb.forhelp意為“向某人求助”,先行詞作to的賓語，所以定語從句應(yīng)用towhom來引導(dǎo)。故選A。

29、It'sconsideredgood________insomecountriestoleavealittlefoodonyourplate.

(1分)A、mannerB、mannersC、ruleD、rulers正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析manner：禮儀、禮節(jié)，多用于復(fù)數(shù)形式。本句翻譯：在一些國家吃飯時盤子里剩點食物被看作是有禮貌的

30、--WhatdoesKatedoasavolunteer?--Shehelpsto___thecityparks.

(1分)A、cheerupB、makeupC、takeupD、cleanup正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析--凱特作為一名志愿者做什么？--她幫助清理城市公園?？疾閯釉~短語的辨析。cheerup“振奮”;makeup“編造”;takeup“占據(jù)”;cleanup“清理，打掃”。

31、Ourworkshop（）sincetwoyearsago.(1分)A、wasopenB、wasopenedC、hasbeenopenD、hasopened正確答案選項：參考答案：C

32、Thegirloftengoes（）school（）8:30.(1分)A、at;inB、to;onC、at;atD、to;at正確答案選項：參考答案：D

33、Weshould______whiteclothesfromdarkclothesbeforewashing.

(1分)A、separateB、preventC、protectD、divide正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析本題考查的是短語separate...from...(把...和...分開），本句話的意思是"“洗衣服之前我們應(yīng)該把白衣服和黑衣服分開”，故選A正確。prevent...from的意思是“阻止...做...";protect...from...的意思是“保護...免遭傷害”;divide不可以和from連用。

34、Moredinosaurfossils(化石),includingfootprints,bonesoreggs,could________inthefuture.

(1分)A、discoverB、bediscoveredC、havediscoveredD、bediscovering正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析句意：未來可能會發(fā)現(xiàn)更多的恐龍化石，包括腳印、骨頭或蛋。考查含有情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)。主語Moredinosaurfossils是動作discover的承受者，用含有情態(tài)動詞could的被動語態(tài)表示。故選B。

35、—Wouldyouliketogohikingifit________finethisSaturday?—I'dloveto.Butnobodyknowsifit________.

(1分)A、is;willrainB、is;rainsC、willbe;willrainD、willbe;rains正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析句意:——如果本周六不下雨，你想去遠足嗎?——我想去。但是沒人知道是否會下雨?？疾閕f引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句的“主將從現(xiàn)”以及if引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。分析第一處可知，此處表示“如果”，時間狀語是thisSaturday表將來，所以應(yīng)滿足i療l導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句的“主將從現(xiàn)”，此處使用一般現(xiàn)在時，排除C和D。分析第二處可知，此處表示“是否”，是if悶導(dǎo)的賓語從句，主句是一般現(xiàn)在時，所以應(yīng)滿足“主現(xiàn)從不限”原則，又因為時間狀語是thisSaturday表將來,所以使用一般將來時。故選A。

36、Whenyouleave,pleaseturnoffthelight（）energy.(1分)A、saveB、savingC、savedD、tosave正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析考查不定式。句意為：“當你離開的時候，為了節(jié)約能源，請關(guān)上燈?！眲釉~不定式作目的狀語。故選D.

37、There（）abasketballgamebetweenthesetwogradesinthegymthisafternoon.(1分)A、willB、isgoingtohaveC、isgoingtobeD、willhave正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析考查一般將來時。句意為：“今天下午在體育館兩個年級之間將會有一場籃球賽?！备鶕?jù)thisafternoon可知是將要進行的動作，所以應(yīng)用一般將來時，therebe的一般將來時為therewillbe或thereis/aregoingtobe,abasketballgame是單數(shù)，所以用is。故選C。

38、—IwatchedtheNBAgamelastnight.—______amazinggameitwas!

(1分)A、WhatanB、HowanC、WhatD、How正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析句意：——昨天晚上我看了NBA的比賽．——多么令人驚異的比賽啊！根據(jù)amazinggame可知，感嘆修飾的中心詞是名詞，應(yīng)該用What引導(dǎo)；又根據(jù)感嘆句的句式：What+a/an+形容詞+單數(shù)名詞+主謂！amazinggame是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，所以前面要加不定冠詞，amazing的第一個音素是元音音素，所以用冠詞an，故選A。

39、Theirparentsarewaiting（）abus.(1分)A、toB、atC、onD、for正確答案選項：參考答案：D

40、Martindidn'teatupallthefoodheordered,（）hetooktherestaway.(1分)A、forB、orC、asD、so正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析考查連詞。句意為：“Martin沒有把他點的所有食物都吃光，因此他把剩下的都打包走了。”根據(jù)句意可知前后兩個句子是因果關(guān)系，所以用表示結(jié)果的so來連接。故選D。

41、Heranbackintohisroomtoseeifhe（）anythingbehind.(1分)A、hasforgottenB、hadforgottenC、hasleftD、hadleft正確答案選項：參考答案：D

42、Theumbrellaisnotmine.Itmustbe（）(1分)A、someoneelseB、someoneelse'sC、elsesomeoneD、else'ssomeone正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析考查名詞所有格。句意為：“這把傘不是我的，它一定是別人的?！眘omeone是不定代詞，形容詞修飾不定代詞時，形容詞要后置，所以排除C和D;根據(jù)句意和語境可知要用所有格形式。故選B。

43、材料

Thetemperatureofyourbodyshouldbealwaysjustthesame,nomatterwhethertheweatherishotorcold.Thatiswhythedoctoruseshisthermometerwhenyouaresick.

Thebodykeepsthesametemperatureallthetime,becauseitbalancestheheatitproducesanditgivesoff.Itisalwaysburningupfoodandproducingheat.Itcanproduceheatfasterwhenitneedstogiveoffheatthanwhenitbecomestoowarm.Let'sseehowthishappens.

Theheatofyourbodyisgivenoffmainlythroughtheskin.Whenyouarecold,yourskinistightandshows“goodflesh”.Whenyougetchilly,youmustdancearoundtokeepwarmorelseyouwillshiver(顫抖).Thenyourmusclesbegintowork,burnupfuel,andproducemoreheat.Itisnotpleasanttoshiver,soyouusuallyprefertowarmupbyexercise,orputonmoreclothestokeepheatin.

Whenyouarewarm,theskinislooseandsoft.Itissosuppliedwithbloodthatheatisgivenoffrapidly.Ifyougettoowarm,youbegintosweat,andmorebodyheatisusedinevaporating(蒸發(fā))themoisture(濕氣)fromyourskin.Youwearlessclothing,too,inwarmweatherawarmroom,sothatwarmcanbegivenofffreely.Youfeellesslikeexercisingbecauseyourbodyiswarmalready,andtheextraheatproducedbyexercisemakesyouuncomfortable.

Youcanseefromthewayyoufeeldifferentlyindifferentkindsofweather.Insummer,whenitiswarm,youfeeltiredandlazy.Youdonotcaretoworkorplay,butenjoylyinganddoingnothing.Whenyougetoutofdoorsinwinter,thecoldairmakesyoufeellively.Youwanttoplay.

Thebesttitleforthetextwouldbe___.(1分)A、

Weather

and

Body

TemperatureB、

The

Body

Temperature

Should

Always

Be

the

SameC、

The

Body

TemperatureD、TheTemperatureandYourSkin正確答案選項：參考答案：B

44、Thispairofshoes（）Mum,andit（）verycomfortable.(1分)A、wasmadewith;isfeltB、weremadefrom;isfeltC、weremadeby;feelsD、wasmadeby;feels正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析考查一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。句意為：“這雙鞋是媽媽做的，穿起來很舒服?！盩hispairofshoes做主語時謂語動詞用單數(shù)，鞋子是動詞make的承受者，所以應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)，可以排除B和C;feel為系動詞，用主動語態(tài)表達被動含義，所以排除A。故選D。

45、Thereisn't________milkintheglass.

(1分)A、someB、anyC、manyD、a正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析杯子里沒有一點牛奶。some和any均可修飾可數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞，some用于肯定句，any用于否定句，many修飾名詞復(fù)數(shù)，a置于單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前。根據(jù)語境可知應(yīng)選B?？键c：考查不定代詞。

46、材料Eric:Hi!Maria!There'safootballmatchdowntowntonight.（1）

Maria:Oh,I'dloveto,butIcan't.

Eric:That'stoobad.Thenwhatareyoubusywith?

Maria:Nothingmuch.（2）Ihavetostayathome.

Eric:Why?Whathappened?

Maria:Well,doyouremembermyfamilyrule?（3）ButlastnightIcamebackafterhalfpastten.