2025年成都職業(yè)技術學院高職單招高職單招英語2016-2024年參考題庫含答案解析

2025年成都職業(yè)技術學院高職單招高職單招英語2016-2024年參考題庫含答案解析（圖片大小可自由調整）一、單選題(共50題)1、Tomandhisbestfriend,HuckFinn,runawayto（）islandin（）middleoftheMississippiRiver.(1分)A、a;/B、an;theC、an;/D、a;the正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析考查冠詞。句意為：“Tom和他最好的朋友HuckFinn逃向了密西西比河中間的一個小島?！辈欢ü谠~a/an表泛指，a用于以輔音音素開頭的單詞前，an用于以元音音素開頭的單詞前；定冠詞the表特指?！耙粋€島”表泛指，且island是以元音音素開頭，所以用an;inthemiddleof是固定搭配，意為“在……中間”。故選B。

2、Theweatherwasfinewhentheplane（）.(1分)A、tookoffB、tookawayC、tookupD、tookon正確答案選項：參考答案：A

3、Ican’tbelieveyoumadethelife—likecatoutofpaper.How_______youare!

(1分)A、loyalB、creativeC、helpfulD、organized正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析句意：真不敢相信你用紙做了一只栩栩如生的貓。你多么有創(chuàng)造力呀！考查形容詞辨析。loyal忠誠的；creative有創(chuàng)造力的；helpful有幫助的；organized有組織的。根據“Ican’tbelieveyoumadethelife—likecatoutofpaper”可知，感嘆對方很有創(chuàng)造力，故選B。

4、材料David:Doyouknowwhoinventthepaperinthehistory?

Alice:Yes.(1)

David:Right.Chinaistheearliestcountryusingthepaperintheworld.Inthe7thcenturyChinesebegantousepapermoney.

Alice:Wow!That'sgreat.(2)

David:Hemadepaperfromwood.Hetookthewoodfromtreesandmadeitintopaperbyhand.

Alice:Howaboutnow?

David:Nowpaperstillcomesfromtrees.(3)

Alice:Ifwekeeponwastingsomuchpaper,therewillnotbeanytreesleftontheearth.(4)

Andourenvironmentwillbechanged.

David:Yes.Weshouldsavepaperfromnow.

Alice:(5)

David:Wecanusebothsidesofeverypieceofpaper,choosedrinksinbottlesinsteadofthosein

paperpackets.

Alice:Let'sdothesethingsfromnow.

David:OK!That'sgreat.Ithinkourenvironmentwillbecomemoreandmorebeautiful.第（5）空填（）(1分)A、WhatmaterialswereusedtomakepaperbyCaiLunthen?B、That'sourEnglishteacher.C、Butwecanusemachinetomakepaper.D、Sohowcanwesavepaper?E、CaiLuninventedpaperalmost2,000yearsago.F、Iftherearenottrees,therewillbenopaper.G、That'sgreat.Howisitmade?正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析根據上文Weshouldsavepaperfromnow（我們應該從現在開始節(jié)約紙張。）及下文Wecanusebothsidesofeverypieceofpaper,choosedrinksinbottlesinsteadofthoseinpaperpackets.（我們可以使用每張紙的兩面，選擇瓶裝飲料而不是紙袋裝飲料。）結合選項可知，應說“那么我們如何節(jié)約紙張呢？”

5、Godownstairs,and（）inlineontheplaygroundassoonaspossible.(1分)A、tostandB、standingC、standD、stands正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析考查祈使句。句意為：“下樓，盡快在操場上站成一排?！北揪錇槠硎咕?，and前后并列兩個相同形式的動詞，go用原形，stand也用原形。故選C。

6、Mr.Greenwithhislittleson（）atthegatenow.(1分)A、waitB、iswaitingC、arewaitingD、havewaited正確答案選項：參考答案：B

7、It’scoldoutside.______yourcoatbeforeyougoout.

(1分)A、PutonB、TurnonC、PutupD、Giveup正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析外面很冷。出門前穿上外套。puton表示動作，wear表示狀態(tài)；詞性不同，puton是瞬間動詞，wear是持續(xù)性動詞；側重點不同，puton側重于穿戴的動作，wear側重于穿戴的狀態(tài)

8、Asastudent,workinghardisyour（）.(1分)A、responseB、responsibleC、responsibilityD、responsibly正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析考查名詞。句意為：“作為一名學生，努力學習是你的責任。”responsibility為名詞，意為“責任”。your是形容詞性物主代詞，修飾名詞。故選C。

9、—MerryChristmas!—（）(1分)A、I'mveryhappyB、It'sverykindofyouC、Thanks.ThesametoyouD、Mypleasure正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析考查情景交際。句意為：“圣誕節(jié)快樂!——謝謝，同樣祝福你?！盩hanks.Thesametoyou意為“謝謝，同樣祝福你”。當別人祝你新年、圣誕節(jié)等節(jié)日快樂時，自己要同樣祝福別人。根據“MerryChristmas!”可知答語應是對別人的祝福表示感謝，且同樣要祝福別人。故選C。

10、材料Toby:Hello,I'dliketoseeMr.Hunter,please.

Sally:(1)

Toby:Well,I'mhereaboutthejob.I'mTobyBrown.

Sally:Nicetomeetyou.I'mSallyKent,Mr.Hunter'spartner.(2)

Toby:Thankyou.

Sally:Ihavesomequestions,Mr.Brown.(3)

Toby:No,Ican't.ButIcanplaycomputergamesverywell.

Sally:That'snice.(4)

Toby:Umm,justone.

Sally:Andwhat'sthat?French?Chinese?

Toby:No,justEnglish.

Sally:Oh,Isee.

Toby:(5)Howmanywindowsarethereinthebuilding?

Sally:Pardon?Areyouapplyingfortheassistantmanager'sjob?

Toby:Me?No,I'mawindowcleaner.第（4）空填（）(1分)A、Andhowmanylanguagescanyouspeak?B、Canyouuseacomputer?C、Haveaseat,please.D、Howareyou?E、I'msorryheisn'thereatthemoment.F、Whereareyoufrom?G、Excuseme,正確答案選項：參考答案：A

11、【圖片大小可調】

(1分)A、seeB、areseenC、canseeD、canbeseen正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析beseen是被動語態(tài)，表示被看到。

12、Johnistallerthan（）studentinhisclass.(1分)A、anyB、everyC、otherD、anyother正確答案選項：參考答案：D

13、---Wehaven'tdoneverywell，havewe？---_______.Atleastwetried.

(1分)A、I'mfineB、NevermindC、You'rewelcomeD、Thesametoyou正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析

考查情景交際及習慣表達。句意：---我們做得不太好，是嗎?---沒關系。至少我們努力過。AI'mfine我很好；BNevermind沒關系；CYou'rewelcome不客氣；DThesametoyou你也一樣。根據Atleastwetried可知，這是安慰對方的話，所以是沒關系。故選B項。

14、Don'tbelateforschoolagain,Ted,（）I'llcallyourmotherandhaveatalkwithher.(1分)A、soB、orC、andD、but正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析考查連詞。句意為：“不要再遲到了，Ted,否則我會打電話給你媽媽和她談一談?！庇胦r來連接，表“要不然；否則”。故選B。

15、材料It'softensaidthatyoucanjudgeapersonbylookingatwhat'sontheirbookshelves.Well,whenIaskedmyselfthisquestionafewyearsago,Imadea(n)（1）discovery.Prettymuchallthe（2）onmybookshelveswerewrittenbyBritishauthors,andtherewasalmostnothingintranslationfromother（3）.Whatashame!So,Idecidedtolaunchmy（4）readingproject.

ButhowcouldIfindbooksfrommuchoftherestoftheworld?Ihadtoaskfor（5）.SoinOctober2011,Istartedmyblog,and(6)ashortappealonline.Withinhours,peoplebeganto（7）.Atfirst,itwasfriendsandcolleagues.Thenitwasfriendsoffriends.Andsoon,itwas（8）.

Fourdayslater,Igota(n)（9）fromawomancalledRafidahinKualaLumpur.Shesaidshelovedmyproject,（10）ifshecouldgotoherlocalEnglish-languagebookshopandchoosemyMalaysianbookandpostittome.Iaccepted（11）,andafewweekslater,apackage（12）containingnoone,buttwobooks—Rafidah'schoicefromMalaysia,andabookfromSingaporethatshehadalso（13）forme.Atthetime,Iwas（14）thatastrangermorethan6,000milesawaywouldgotosuchlengthstohelpsomeoneshewouldprobablynever（15）

ButRafidah'skindness（16）tobethepatternforthatyear.Timeandagain,peoplewentoutoftheir（17）tohelpme.Andbooksoftencamefrom（18）sources.Awriterevenemailedmeanunpublishedtranslationofhisnoveltome,allowingmetobecomeoneofthe（19）peopleevertoreadthatbookinEnglish.

Thatyear,thankstokindstrangersfromthefour（20）oftheworld.Ireadbooksfromover100countries第2空填（）。(1分)A、booksB、dictionaricsC、photosD、discs正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析考查名詞詞義辨析。books意為“書本”;dictionaries意為“字典”;photos意為“照片”;discs意為“磁盤”。根據下文的“onmybookshelves”可知，書架上的東西是書本。故選A。

16、從下面單詞中找一個括號部分讀音不同的單詞。（）(1分)A、(th)inB、wor(th)C、mon(th)D、(th)ose正確答案選項：參考答案：D

17、Whenyouleave,pleaseturnoffthelight（）energy.(1分)A、saveB、savingC、savedD、tosave正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析考查不定式。句意為：“當你離開的時候，為了節(jié)約能源，請關上燈?！眲釉~不定式作目的狀語。故選D.

18、Judyisveryclever.Infact,Idoubtwhetheranyoneintheclasshas（）IQ.(1分)A、ahighB、thehigherC、ahigherD、thehighest正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析考查冠詞。句意為：“Judy很聰明。事實上，我懷疑班里沒有比她更高智商的人?！本渲袑udy和anyoneintheclass進行比較，所以應用比較級；“a+比較級”表示泛指“一個更……的人或物”,“the+比較級”表示特指“那個更……”。故選C。

19、I'msorry.Mr.Whitecan'tseeyounow.He（）ameeting.(1分)A、hasB、hashadC、ishavingD、willhave正確答案選項：參考答案：C

20、—Excuseme.Couldyoutellme________aboutthelocalhistoryandculture?—Ofcourse.Youcancheckitonthiscomputer.

(1分)A、whyIcangettheinformationB、whatinformationIgotC、whereIcangettheinformationD、thatIgottheinformation正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析考查賓語從句。句意：——對不起。你能告訴我在哪里可以得到有關當地歷史和文化的信息嗎？——當然。你可以在這臺電腦上查一下。根據句意和句子結構可知，問句為賓語從句，________aboutthelocalhistoryandculture作tell的直接賓語，答語回答的是得到當地歷史和文化信息的地點，故從句應用where引導，且為陳述語序。故選C項。

21、We________tolearnEnglishfiveyearsago.

(1分)A、beginingB、beginsC、beganD、havebegun正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析我們五年前開始學習英語。fiveyearsago是一般過去時標志

22、從下列選項中找出其括號部分與所給單詞括號部分讀音相同的選項。（）f(ou)nder(1分)A、t(ow)erB、s(ou)lC、foll(ow)D、bel(ow)正確答案選項：參考答案：A

23、材料BuddyisbeinglookedonasaheroonFridayafter（1）hisowner'slifeby

（2）thesleepingman（3）afire.ThecatgavesomeofhisownninelivestohisownerwhenafirestartedintheirhouseinTorontoonThursday.Thecat（4）onthemanandmoved（5）enoughtowakehimup.The75-year-oldman,wholiveswithBuddy,isbeingtreatedin（6）forburnstohisfaceandhands.“He's（7）ahero.（8）hehadn'twokenhimup,hecouldhave（9）thatfire,”saidKellyHand,whohasbeenlookingafterBuddyataTorontoanimalhospital.“Thisis

（10）foreat.Itwouldbemorelikelythatadogwoulddo（11）likethis.Buddy

（12）theanimalhospital（13）singedfurand（14）inblacksoot.Heisnowtakingsome（15）andwillbewellsoon,”saidHand.

第(8)選（）(1分)A、If

B、Because

C、Though

D、As正確答案選項：參考答案：A

24、—Wecanalwaysfindsomethinggoodinabad________ifwelookforit.—It’ssotrue.Let’smakefulluseofwhatcomes.

(1分)A、SituationB、directionC、instructionD、competition正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析句意：——如果我們去尋找，總能在逆境中找到好的東西?！珜α?。讓我們充分利用所得到的?？疾槊~辨析。situation情況；direction方向；instruction指導；competition比賽。根據“Wecanalwaysfindsomethinggoodinabad…”可知，此處指“在不好的情況下/在逆境中”，故選A。

25、________,ourschooltripwasveryexcellent.

(1分)A、AtallB、IntheendofC、AtfirstofD、Allinall正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析句意：總而言之，我們的郊游是極好的?？疾楣潭ǘ陶Z。Atall根本；Intheendof在……最后；Atfirstof起初的；Allinall總而言之；根據句意理解可知，這里表達的是“總之”的意思，所以應該用allinall，故選D。

26、從下面單詞中找一個括號部分讀音不同的單詞。（）(1分)A、w(or)mB、sh(ir)tC、rep(or)tD、b(ir)th正確答案選項：參考答案：C

27、Theboy（）LiHuainClassOneishisbrother.(1分)A、calledB、callingC、tocallD、call正確答案選項：參考答案：A

28、【圖片大小可調】

(1分)A、canB、mayC、mustD、might正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析這句話的意思是：你必須在11點之前回來，must是必須。

29、Alargecrowdofpeople（）waiting（）thebusstop.(1分)A、are;forB、is;forC、are;atD、is;at正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析考查主謂一致。句意為：“一大群人正在公共汽車站等著?！眕eople為集合名詞，作主語時謂語動詞要用復數形式，所以排除B和D;thebusstop意為“公共汽車站”,屬于地點名詞，其前應加表示地點的介詞at,所以排除A。故選C。

30、--Excuseme,（）?--Justgostraightalongthisroadandit'llbeonyourright.(1分)A、CanyoutellmewhereistheRainbowsupermarketB、CouldyoutellmehowtogettotheRainbowsupermarketC、CanyoutellmehowshouldIgettotheRainbowsupermarketD、CanyoutellmewhereshouldIfindtheRainbowsupermarket正確答案選項：參考答案：B

31、從下列選項中找出其括號部分與所給單詞括號部分讀音相同的選項。（）b(u)siness(1分)A、p(u)blicB、pop(u)larC、st(u)dyD、b(i)ll正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析business[?b?zn?s]A：public[?p?bl?k]B：popular[?p?pj?l?(r)]C：study[?st?di]D：bill[b?l]

32、Wearelookingforwardto___towatchtheopeningceremonyinBeijing.

(1分)A、comeB、cameC、comingD、comes正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析橫線上要填的是謂語動詞。根據hadbeenlooking...說明本句使用過去時。故B正確。

33、—WillyoupleasegivethedictionarytoJane?—Sure.I'llgiveittoher（）shearriveshere.(1分)A、beforeB、untilC、becauseD、assoonas正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析考查時間狀語從句。句意為：“請把這本詞典給Jane好嗎?——當然，她一到我就給她。”assoonas意為“一……就……”,引導時間狀語從句，且遵循主將從現的原則。故選D。

34、材料After20yearsofmarriage,mywifewantedmetotakeanotherwomanoutto（1）.Shesaid,“Iloveyou,butIknowthisotherwomanlovesyoutoo.”

Theotherwomanthatmywifewantedmetovisitwasmymother,whohasbeenawidow(寡婦)for19years,butmybusylifehadmadeitimpossibletovisither（2）.ThatnightIcalledto（3）heroutfordinner.

“What'swrong?Areyouwell?”she'asked.Mymotheristhetypeofwomanwhosuspectsthatalatenight（4）isasignofbadnews.

“Ithoughtthatitwouldbepleasanttospendsometimewithyou,”I（5）.

Shethoughtaboutitforamoment,and（6）.Duringthedinner,wehadanagreeableconversation—（7）extraordinarybutrecenteventsofeachother'slife.

Beforewe（8）,shesaid,“I'llgooutwithyouagain,（9）onlyifyouletmeinviteyou.”

Afewdays（10）,mymotherdiedofaheartattack.It（11）sosuddenlythatIdidn'thaveachancetodoanythingforher.Afewdaysafterthefuneral,Ireceivedanenvelopewithare-ceipt(收據)fromthesameplacewheremotherandIhad（12）.Anattachednote（13）:

“Ipaidthisbill（14）.Iwasn'tsurethatIcouldbethere;butnevertheless,Ipaidfortwo（15）一oneforyouandtheotherforyour（16）.Youwillneverknowwhatthatnightmeantforme.I（17）you,son.”

Atthatmoment,I（18）theimportanceofsayingintime:“ILOVEYOU”.Giveyourfamilythe（19）theydeserve,becausesometimesthingscannotbe（20）till“someothertime”.第2空填（）。(1分)A、directlyB、frequentlyC、rarelyD、exactly正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析考查副詞詞義辨析。directly意為“直接地”;frequently意為“頻繁地；經常地”;rarely意為“罕有；很少”;exactly意為“確切地”。這里指生活忙碌，沒有時間看望母親，所以經常去看她變得不可能。故選B。

35、-Hisfatherisveryrich.-________?Hewouldn’taccepthishelpevenifitisoffered

(1分)A、WhatforB、HowcomeC、ReallyD、Sowhat正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析考查交際用語。句意：--他的父親很富有。--那又怎樣？即使有人提供幫助，她也不會接受。AWhatfor為什么；BHowcome怎么會；CReally真的；DSowhat那又怎樣。根據下文Shewouldn’taccepthishelp可知，問句應該是對前面的質疑。故選Sowhat。

36、從下面單詞中找一個括號部分讀音不同的單詞。（）(1分)A、cr(o)pB、(o)fferC、h(o)lidayD、h(o)tel正確答案選項：參考答案：D

37、材料ManyTVprogramsseemtobequiterealistic,OnewhowatchesTVoftenfeelsthatwhateverhappenedinthefilmmayas（1）happentohim.Withonlyalittleimagination,everymaninthestreetmay（2）tobeathief,oraspyoramurderer.Janehadbeenwatchingaspy（3）atafriend'shome.Initayounggirlhadbeen（4）andmurdered.Shefeltalittle（5）.Shetookatrainbacktothecenterofthecity.Therewerealotofpeople（6）withher,soshefeltmuchsafer.

Amansat（7）her,readinganewspaper.Shethoughtnothingofituntilshesawhimstaringather.Rememberingthefilmandfeelinguncomfortable,she（8）thetrainandwenttothebusstop.Whenhegotonthe（9）busasshedid,shefoundhewasfollowingher.Whenshegotoffthebus,shewasgettingmoreandmorefrightenedasthestreetalmostbecameempty,She（10）asquicklyasshecould.Shecouldhearfootstepsbehindher,butshedidn'tdaretolookoverher（11）.Itseemedtohavebeenhoursbeforeshe（12）thefrontdoor.Shelookedforherkey,butwasunabletofindthem.Thefootstepsstoppedbehindher.Shefeltahandonhershoulder.Insteadoffeelinghandsroundher（13）,however,sheheardapleasant（14）:

“IapologizeifIfrightenedyou.IthoughtI（15）youinthetrain,butIwasnotsure.”Itwasherneighbour!

第(5)選（）(1分)A、frightened

B、afraid

C、excited

D、surprised正確答案選項：參考答案：A

38、材料

Americanswithsmallfamiliesownasmallcaroralargeone.Ifbothparentsareworking,theyusuallyhavetwocars.Whenthefamilyislarge,oneofthecarsissoldandtheywillbuyavan.

Asmallcarcanholdfourpersonsandalargecarcanholdsixpersonsbutitisverycrowded.Avanholdsevenpersonseasily,soafamilywiththreechildrencouldasktheirgrandparentstogoonaholidaytravel.Theycouldalltraveltogether.

Mr.Hagenandhiswifehadathirdchildlastyear.Thismadethemsellasecondcarandbuyavan.Thesixthandseventhseatsareusedtoputotherthings,forafamilyoffivemustcarrymanysuitcaseswhentheytravel.Whentheyarriveattheirgrandparents'home,thesuitcasesarebroughtintothetwoseats,thenitcancarrythegrandparents.

Americanscallvanmotorhomes.Amotorhomeisalwaysusedforholidays.Whenafamilyaretravelingtothemountainsortotheseaside,theycanliveintheirmotorhomeforafewdaysorweeks.Allthemembersofabigfamilycanenjoyahappierlifewhentheyaretravelingtogether.Thatiswhymotorhomeshavebecomeverypopular.InAmericatherearemanyparksformotorhomes.

Fromthepassage,avanisalsocalled____.(1分)A、a

motor

car

B、a

motor

homeC、amotorbike

D、abigtruck正確答案選項：參考答案：B

39、Lastyear,anewoldpeople’shome________inourcommunity.

(1分)A、buildsB、builtC、isbuiltD、was正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析句意：去年，我們社區(qū)建了一座新的養(yǎng)老院?？疾橐话氵^去時的被動語態(tài)。主語是動作的承受者，時態(tài)Lastyear是一般過去時，所以用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。故選D。

40、Theyareabletopayhouserentonlybecausetheygetafree_______eachweekday.Othersarehomeless.Althoughnoisyandbusy,thekitchenisrunefficiently,andrulesaregentlyenforced.

(1分)A、meal

B、ride

C、time

D、gift正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他們能夠支付房子租金僅僅是因為他們每個工作日能得到一份免費的飯。Ameal飯；Bride搭車；Ctime時間；Dgift禮物。結合常識可知，在施粥場能得到免費的飯，故選A。

41、______10:00now.Let’s______ourEnglishclass.

(1分)A、It’s;haveB、It;haveC、He’s;haveD、He’s;do正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析考查固定搭配。表示幾點用it's＋時間點；Letsb.dosth意為＂讓我們做某事＂。句意為：現在10點了，讓我們上英語課吧。

42、ThankstotheInternet,differentkindsofinformation（）inashorttime.(1分)A、canlearnB、needlearnC、canbelearnedD、needbelearned正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析考查情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)。句意為：“多虧了因特網，可以在很短的時間內學習不同種類的信息?！敝髡Zinformation是動詞learn的承受者，所以應用被動語態(tài)；根據句意可知，原句表示能夠學習，表示能力，所以用can。故選C。

43、Tianiinis（）attractiveandbeautifulcityon（）coastoftheBohaiSea.(1分)A、an;theB、an;/C、a:theD、a;a正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析考查冠詞。句意為：“天津是位于渤海海岸的一個吸引人又漂亮的城市。”attractive為元音音素開頭，且表泛指，所以第一空要用不定冠詞an;第二空在渤海海岸線上特指了渤海，要用定冠詞the。故選A。

44、Andrew'shonestyandwisdomwillsurelymakehima（）businessman.(1分)A、succeedB、successC、successfulD、successfully正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析考查形容詞。句意為：“Andrew的誠實和智慧一定會讓他成為一個成功的商人。”successful為形容詞，意為“成功的”,businessman是名詞，修飾名詞應用形容詞successful。故選C。

45、材料DicklivedinEngland.OnedayinJanuaryhesaidtohiswife,“I'mgoingtoflytoNewYorknextweekbecauseI'vegotsomeworkthere.”“Whereareyougoingtostaythere?”hiswifeasked.“Idon't