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2025年廣東南華工商職業(yè)學(xué)院高職單招高職單招英語(yǔ)2016-2024年參考題庫(kù)含答案解析(圖片大小可自由調(diào)整)一、單選題(共50題)1、材料Bookstoresaresecondhomesforreaders.Althoughmanypeoplecannowbuybooksonline,manyreadersstilllikethefeelinginbookstores.Theycantouchthebooksandsmelltheprint.
InChina,therearemanyspecialbookstores.SanlianTaofenBookstorebecamethefirst24-hourbookstoreinBeijingatthebeginningofApril.PopularHoldingsinShanghaiisafilm-themedbook-store.Ithasfilmbooksandposters.EsliteBookstoreinTaiwanoftenhasactivitiesliketalkswithfamouswriters.
Atthesametime,bookstoresoutsideChinacanbeverycolorful,too.ScarthinBooksisasmallbookstoreintheUK.Itsellsnewandsecond-handbooks.Therearemorethan100,000bookslyingontheshelvesofthestore's12rooms.Bart'sBooksintheUSisagoodplacetoenjoythesun-shinewhileyouarereadingbooks.It'sanoutdoorbookstore.Bookshelvesareonthestreet.Whenthestoreisclosed,peoplecanstillbuybooks.Theyjustputmoneyintothedoor'scoinbox.Wherecanyoufindacafe,barandbookstoreinjustoneplace?TheanswerisprobablyElPenduloinMexico.Bookslinethewallsofthestore.Onthesecondfloor,visitorscanordereverydaymealsinthecafeanddrinksfromthebar.Inordertokeepcool,therearegreenplantsandtreesinside.Doesitlooklikeapark?Peoplecanstillbuybooksat()whenit'sclosed.(1分)A、Bart'sBooksB、PopularHoldingsC、EsliteBookstoreD、ElPendulo正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:A解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第五到八句“Bart'sBooksintheUSisagoodplacetoenjoythesunshinewhileyouarereadingbooks.It'sanoutdoorbookstore.Bookshelvesareonthestreet.Whenthestoreisclosed,peoplecanstillbuybooks.”可知,當(dāng)書(shū)店關(guān)門(mén)時(shí),人們?nèi)匀豢梢栽贐art'sBooks買(mǎi)到書(shū)。故選A。
2、Jack“got”aletterfromhisuncleyesterday,引號(hào)里面的詞可以用以下哪個(gè)詞替代?()
(1分)A、postedB、wroteC、receivedD、heard正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:C解析get在句中意思為“收到”。杰克昨天收到他叔叔的一封信。所以選C
3、—Wouldyoulikesomemorerice?—No,thanks.()(1分)A、JustalittleB、Itdoesn'tmatterC、I'vehadenoughD、I'dloveto正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:C解析考查情景交際。句意為:“——你還要些米飯嗎?—不用了,謝謝。我已經(jīng)吃飽了。”Justalittle意為“就一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)”;Itdoesn'tmatter意為“沒(méi)關(guān)系”;I'vehadenough意為“我已經(jīng)吃飽啦”;I'dloveto意為“我樂(lè)意”。根據(jù)“No,thanks.”可知是吃飽了。故選C。
4、Mr.Pitthadtocheerupsoon,()hewouldlosethegamecompletely.(1分)A、andB、SoC、butD、or正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:D解析考查連詞。句意為:“Pitt先生必須盡快振作起來(lái),否則他會(huì)徹底輸?shù)舯荣悺!眔r表示一種否定的條件,意為“否則;要不然”。根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)用并列連詞or來(lái)連接。故選D。
5、It'sseveno'clock.We_______TVathome.
(1分)A、watchB、arewatchingC、watchesD、iswatching正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:B解析已經(jīng)七點(diǎn)了。我們?cè)诩铱措娨?。由“It'sseveno'clock”可知應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài),由主語(yǔ)為we,故選B。
6、材料Aprofessorenteredtheclassroomandtoldthestudentsaboutasurprisetest.Allstudentswere(1)andwaitedforthetesttobegin.Theprofessorgavethetestpaperstoallstudentswithtextfacingdownatthedesk.(2)hewasdonewith(3)thetesttoallstudents,heaskedthemto(4)thetestpaperandbegin.
Studentswereconfused(迷惑)toseethattherewasjustablack(5)inthecenterofthepage.Theprofessortoldthem,“Iwantyouto(6)aboutwhatyouseethere.”Thestudentswere(7)confusedbutgotstartedwiththetest.8theendoftheclass,theprofessorcollectedallanswersheetsandstartedreadingeachanswerfromeachsheetinfrontofallstudents.
(9)ofthemdescribedabouttheblackdotandtriedtoexplainitsposition.
Now,profesorbegantoexplain,“Hereeveryone(10)theblackdotandwroteaboutit(11)noonewroteaboutthewhitepaper.Thesameis(12)ourlives.Thewhitepaperstandsforourwholelifeandtheblackdot(13)problemsinourlife.
Ourlifeisa(14)giventousbyGod,withloveandcare,andwealwayshavereasonstocelebrate—ourfriendsaroundus,thejobthatprovidesuswitheverythingweneed.(15),wejustfocusondaytodayproblemslikehealthissues,lackofmoney,problemsinrelationships,butwe16scethattheseproblemsarevery(17)comparedtoeverythingwehaveinourlives.”
Weshouldtrytotakeeyesoffour(18)ndenjoyeachmoment(19)lifegivesus.Behappyand(20)yourlifepositively.第19空填()。(1分)A、whatB、whoC、thatD、when正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:C解析考查定語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞。先行詞是moment,指物,在定語(yǔ)從句中作賓語(yǔ),結(jié)合選項(xiàng),所以應(yīng)用that來(lái)引導(dǎo)。故選C。
7、______he_____playingbasketball?
(1分)A、Do;likesB、Does;likeC、Do;likeD、Does;likes正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:B解析句意:他喜歡打籃球嗎?一般疑問(wèn)句he是第三人稱單數(shù)形式助動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式,后面like用原型,所以選B
8、材料Therewasonceagroupofyoungpeoplesearchingeverywhereforhappiness,butwhattheygotwasonlyannoyance,griefandmisery.
Sothey(1)Socrates(蘇格拉底)foradviceonwherehappiness(2).But(3)givinganyanswers,Socratesaskedthemtohelpwithbuildinga(4)first.Thegroupofguyshadto(5)thetask,layingasidetheirownbusinessofseekinghappiness.Ittookthemalongtimetocutdownatalltree,diggingoutthecenter.Throughpainstakingeffort,theymadeacanoeoutofthetree.Theylaunchedthecanoeintoariver,andthen(6)togetherinit,singingwith(7).
Socratesasked,“Mychildren,doyouhavehappinessnow?”Theyansweredinchorus:“We8behappier!”Socrates(9),“That'sit!(10)youaretoobusypursuingsomethingtonoticeanythingbitter,happinesswilloccur.”
FromthestoryIgottoknowthathappiness(11)hidesbehindeverytinythingthatyouareinvolvedin,andthatyoumayonlygetpleasurethrough(12)workandcreativity.Wemayhaveto(13)paininourdailylifeandintheprocessof(14)happiness.Sometimeswetendtolookforhappinessin(15)things,likeanewcar,clothes,etc.Truelong-termhappiness,(16),comesfromwithinour(17)andspirit.Sowhynotturnsufferinginto(18)life,andturntearsintothelightinyourheart?Onlyinthiswaycanwefindtruehappiness.
Somydearfriends,justrememberhappinessisastateofmindandamatterof(19),andI(20)youallalifeofhappiness第13空填()。(1分)A、experienceB、avoidC、enjoyD、deny正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:A解析考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。experience意為“經(jīng)歷”;avoid意為“避免”;enjoy意為“享受”;deny意為“否認(rèn)”。文中講述的故事是,蘇格拉底告訴人們要在經(jīng)歷艱難困苦之后才會(huì)體會(huì)到幸福。故選A。
9、Peterhastoworkhardbecausehehasabig____________tosupport.
(1分)A、roomB、homeC、familyD、apartment正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:C解析本題考察句意理解。句意:皮特不得不努力工作,因?yàn)樗幸粋€(gè)大家庭來(lái)供養(yǎng)。support為“供養(yǎng)、支撐”,一般為support.one'family;供養(yǎng)某人的家庭,這里用todo不定式作后置定語(yǔ)來(lái)修飾family;roomhomeapartment用support不搭配。故選C
10、Howmuch()doyouwant?—Twobottles,please.(1分)A、eggB、milkC、appleD、potato正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:B解析考查名詞辨析。句意為:“——你想要多少牛奶?——兩瓶。”howmuch表示多少時(shí),后接不可數(shù)名詞,所以排除A、C和D。故選B。
11、從下面單詞中找一個(gè)括號(hào)部分讀音不同的單詞。()(1分)A、p(u)mpB、R(u)ssiaC、sh(u)tD、s(u)ppose正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:D
12、Peoplenowinmanybigcitieshaveto________earlytoavoidtheheavytrafficinthemorning.
(1分)A、setoutB、putoutC、takeoutD、giveout正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:A解析在許多大城市的人們不得不早早出發(fā),避免早晨擁擠的交通。A、
setout出發(fā);B、putout撲滅;C、takeout取出;D、giveout分發(fā)。結(jié)合句意可知,答案為A。
13、Therearemanymistakesinhisessay,______hisfailure.
(1分)A、whichresultsB、leadingtoC、ledtoD、thatledto正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:B解析考查分詞做狀語(yǔ)。現(xiàn)在分詞做狀語(yǔ)表示意料之中的結(jié)果,不定式做狀語(yǔ),表示意料之外的結(jié)果。故B正確。A項(xiàng)要加上to;D項(xiàng)中的that不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。句意:在他的作文里有很多的錯(cuò)誤,導(dǎo)致了他的失敗。故B正確。考點(diǎn):考查分詞做狀語(yǔ)點(diǎn)評(píng):?,F(xiàn)在分詞做狀語(yǔ)表示意料之中的結(jié)果,不定式做狀語(yǔ),表示意料之外的結(jié)果。
14、從下列選項(xiàng)中找出其括號(hào)部分與所給單詞括號(hào)部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)。()d(ia)mond(1分)A、requ(ire)B、vari(ous)C、st(are)D、r(ea)lly正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:A
15、IwishI()whattodo.(1分)A、knowB、knewC、haveknownD、wouldknow正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:B
16、材料TianwuhasclimbedHuashanmorethan3,000timesinthepastdecade.Heisa(1),transportinggoodsuptheslopesonhisback,foraliving.Butheismost(2),forhisdisability:Hehasonlyonearm.
He(3)hisleftarminanaccidentin1992atthecoalmine.Withtwoyoungchildrenandparentsto(4),hewasworkingovertimethatdaywhenapulleybrake(5).Afterthatheopenedastore,butitwentbankruptfromtoomany(6)sales.(7)hishardwork,hewasleftwithnothingbutdebts.ThenheheardaboutbearersforHuashanMountainfromafriendandthoughtitwouldbean(8)job.
Hisfirstjobwasto(9)30kilogramsofgoodstoHighLadder.Hehadacompanionwho(10)mid-way,buthefinishedhisjobwith(11)paininhisknees.Butashe(12)experiencethroughtheyears,hehasdevelopedhisown(13)forclimbingthemountain.
Nowhecarries60kilogramsofgoodsupthemountaineveryday—1kilogrammorethanhisownbodyweight.(14),hemakesthreetofourtripseachdaytoandfrom.“I(15)eachstepverycarefullyandhaveneverhadanyaccidentinthepast10years.”Hesaid.
Beingabearerisatiresomeanddulljobinmanypeople'sminds,butheenjoyshimself.Heap-preciatesandremembersthecalligraphy(16)intherocksandcopiesthem.Hisfavoriteoneis,“Thoughheavysnowfallsdownonverdant(青翠的)pines,thepinesstillstand(17)?!盚eoncesaid,“I'dliketostayherebecausethemountainpaysmyhardwork(18)?!?/p>
“Idon'tlament(對(duì)……感到悲痛)formy(19)daysandwillnotfearthefuture,”Hesaid.Thepainstakingjobhasgivenhimastrong(20)第4空填()。(1分)A、standforB、liveforC、lookforD、carefor正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:D解析考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。standfor意為“代表”;livefor意為“為……而活”;lookfor意為“尋找”;carefor意為“關(guān)心;照顧”。根據(jù)twoyoungchildrenandparents可知,因?yàn)橛泻⒆雍屠先艘疹?,所以他?jīng)常加班。故選D。
17、—Peter,whatareyoudoing
—Oh,I________areportaboutnationalheroes.
(1分)A、willwriteB、amwritingC、wroteD、havewritten
正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:B解析句意:——彼得,你在干什么?——哦,我在寫(xiě)一篇關(guān)于國(guó)家英雄的報(bào)道??疾楝F(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)“whatareyoudoing”可知,此處強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作正在發(fā)生,使用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),故選B。
18、Tinalistenedcarefully()shecoulddiscoverwhatsheneeded.(1分)A、inorderthatB、suchthatC、becauseD、eventhough正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:A解析考查目的狀語(yǔ)從句。句意為:“Tina聽(tīng)得認(rèn)真,以便于她能發(fā)現(xiàn)她所需要的東西?!眎norderthat意為“以便;為了”,引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,后句是前句的目的,所以用inorderthat。故選A。
19、材料ChinesescientistsareagainbecomingexcitedaboutthefactthatalargehairyanimalmayliveincentralChina.Nowtheyhopeitwon'tbetoolongbeforetheyareableto(1)itsexistence.Theirconfidenceisthe(2)ofanewdiscoveryofthemysteryanimalinHubeiProvince.
TenChinese(3),enjoyingaholidayinaNationalForestPark,weredrivingdownaroad.Astheirbusturnedacorner,themenweresuddenly(4)bywhattheysaw.Three(5)animals,coveredwithlongdarkhair,werecrossingtheroad.Onseeingtheanimals,theengineersimmediatelystoppedand(6)them.(7),whentheysawhowtheanimalsmovedthroughtheforestwithgreat(8)andstrength,theydidnotdaretofollowanyfurther.
Themendidnottakeany(9).However,scientistsare(10)bythediscovery,becausetheengineerswereallveryeducatedpeopleandscientistsfeeltheycan(11)whattheydescribed.
Afterthediscovery,scientistsreturnedtotheforestand(12)somehairandmeasuredfootprints,about20inchesappearstobethelengthoftheanimal'sfoot's
Chinesescientistshavenowsetupaspecialgrouptoexchangeinformationandmakea(13)fortheforest.Butinthemeantime,somepeople(14)tobelievethatthishalf-man,half-monkeyexists.Theywillnotbelievethatitis(15)untiloneoftheanimalshasbeencaught.
第(5)選()(1分)A、trained
B、small
C、tall
D、worried正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:C
20、MotherwasworriedbecauselittleAlicewasill,especially()fatherwasawayinFrance.(1分)A、asB、thatC、duringD、if正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:A
21、Wemustcleanup________classroombeforegoinghome.
(1分)A、weB、usC、ourD、ours正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:C解析句意:我們必須在回家前打掃干凈我們的教室??疾榇~辨析。we我們,人稱代詞主格;us我們,人稱代詞賓格;our我們的,形容詞性物主代詞;ours我們的,名詞性物主代詞。根據(jù)“classroom”可知此處表示“我們的教室”。故選C。
22、-Ididn'tgetgoodgradesintheexam.-I'msorrytohearthat.It'sbelievedthat()youwork,()resultyou'llget.(1分)A、theharder;thebetterB、themorehard;themorebetterC、theharder;abetterD、morehard;morebetter正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:A解析考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)。句意為:“--—我考試成績(jī)不好?!?聽(tīng)到這個(gè)消息我很難過(guò)。相信你越努力,就會(huì)得到越好的結(jié)果。”the+比較級(jí),the+比較級(jí),是固定搭配,表示“越……越……”,第一個(gè)空格處用theharder修飾動(dòng)詞work,第二個(gè)空格處用thebetter修飾名詞result。故選A。
23、Ihopethechildrenwon’ttouchthedog.--I’vewarnedthem______.
(1分)A、notB、nottoC、nottouchD、notdo正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:B解析notto
24、Thereare____soccerfansintheworld.
(1分)A、millionB、threemillionsC、millionofD、millionsof正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:D解析句意:世界上有數(shù)百萬(wàn)的足球粉絲。根據(jù)句意,結(jié)合hundred,thousand,million的使用原則,如果前面有數(shù)字的,這幾個(gè)數(shù)字后面不需要復(fù)數(shù)形式,故B項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤﹔而這幾個(gè)數(shù)字后面出現(xiàn)of時(shí),此時(shí)它們本身要變復(fù)數(shù),表示數(shù)以…計(jì),故答案為:D
25、________wealwayswaitforanotherday,fruitlesslyourlifewillpassaway.
(1分)A、UntilB、IfC、AlthoughD、Whether正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:B解析句意:如果我們總是等待另一天,我們的生命將徒勞地逝去??疾檫B詞辨析。Until直到……;If如果;Although雖然;Whether是否。分析前后句句意,前句是后句動(dòng)作發(fā)生的條件,故空處連詞應(yīng)用if,如果。故選B。
26、材料
Americanswithsmallfamiliesownasmallcaroralargeone.Ifbothparentsareworking,theyusuallyhavetwocars.Whenthefamilyislarge,oneofthecarsissoldandtheywillbuyavan.
Asmallcarcanholdfourpersonsandalargecarcanholdsixpersonsbutitisverycrowded.Avanholdsevenpersonseasily,soafamilywiththreechildrencouldasktheirgrandparentstogoonaholidaytravel.Theycouldalltraveltogether.
Mr.Hagenandhiswifehadathirdchildlastyear.Thismadethemsellasecondcarandbuyavan.Thesixthandseventhseatsareusedtoputotherthings,forafamilyoffivemustcarrymanysuitcaseswhentheytravel.Whentheyarriveattheirgrandparents'home,thesuitcasesarebroughtintothetwoseats,thenitcancarrythegrandparents.
Americanscallvanmotorhomes.Amotorhomeisalwaysusedforholidays.Whenafamilyaretravelingtothemountainsortotheseaside,theycanliveintheirmotorhomeforafewdaysorweeks.Allthemembersofabigfamilycanenjoyahappierlifewhentheyaretravelingtogether.Thatiswhymotorhomeshavebecomeverypopular.InAmericatherearemanyparksformotorhomes.
Motorhomeshavebecomepopularbecause_.(1分)A、
they
can
take
people
to
another
city
when
people
are
freeB、
they
can
let
families
have
a
happier
life
when
they
go
out
for
their
holidaysC、
some
people
think
motor
homes
are
cheapD、
big
families
can
put
more
things
in
motor
homes.正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:B
27、WangWeispeaksEnglishas()asYangLan.TheybothstudyEnglishhard.(1分)A、goodB、wellC、betterD、best正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:B解析考查副詞的原級(jí)。句意為:“王薇和楊蘭英語(yǔ)說(shuō)得一樣好,他們兩個(gè)學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)都很努力。”as…as…意為“和……一樣……”,中間用形容詞或副詞的原級(jí),修飾動(dòng)詞speak應(yīng)用副詞。故選B。
28、—()youabletoseetheseafromthiswindow?—Yes,it'speaceful.Somepeopleareswimminginthesea.(1分)A、DoB、AreC、WillD、Have正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:B解析考查一般疑問(wèn)句。句意為:“從這個(gè)窗口你能看到大海嗎?是的,很安靜。一些人正在海里游泳?!眀eableto是固定搭配,意為“能……”,根據(jù)主語(yǔ)you可知be動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用are。故選B。
29、YiJianlianisnowoneof________basketballplayersintheCB(1分)A、popular
B、lesspopularC、morepopularD、themostpopular正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:D
30、—DoyouthinkIcouldborrowyourpencil?—()(1分)A、Yes,youmayborrowB、Yes,youcouldC、Yes,goonD、Yes,helpyourself正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:D解析考查情景交際。句意為:“-一你認(rèn)為我可以借一下你的鉛筆嗎?好的,請(qǐng)自便?!盰es,youmayborrow意為“是的,你可以借”;Yes,youcould意為“是的,你能”;Yes,goon意為“是的,繼續(xù)”;Yes,helpyourself意為“是的,請(qǐng)自便”。由“Icouldborrowyourpencil”可知,“我”想借鉛筆,回答應(yīng)用禮貌的語(yǔ)氣。helpyourself表示客氣答應(yīng)請(qǐng)求,故選D。
31、Youdon’Ihavetogivemeyouranswernow.Giveitsome________andthenletmeknow.
(1分)A、supportB、protectionC、energyD、consideration正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:D解析考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:你不需要我現(xiàn)在就給我你的答案??紤]一下,然后告訴我。Asupport支持;Bprotection保護(hù);Cenergy能量;Dconsideration考慮。根據(jù)上文Youdon’Ihavetogivemeyouranswernow(你不需要我現(xiàn)在就給我你的答案)可知,此時(shí)不用急于告訴答案,而要思考過(guò)后再給出答案。故此題選D。
32、There’sanimportantfootballmatchtoday.I______missit.
(1分)A、mayB、can’tC、mustD、needn’t正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:B解析今天有一場(chǎng)重要的足球比賽.我不能錯(cuò)過(guò)它.本題考查的是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的意義和用法,may是可能的意思,can't是不能的意思,must是一定的意思,needn't是不必的意思,從句子意思可以知道,因?yàn)楸荣惡苤匾?,所以我不能錯(cuò)過(guò),故選B
33、Your_______inteachingisdifferentfrommine.
(1分)A、lumpB、attitudeC、approachD、fuel正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:C解析翻譯:你的教學(xué)方法和我的不同。lump:n.(通常為無(wú)定形的)塊;腫塊,隆起,笨重的人,懶漢,傻大個(gè);vt.把…歸并一起(或合起來(lái)考慮)。attitude:n.態(tài)度,看法,我行我素的作派,姿勢(shì)。approach:n.方法,(待人接物或思考問(wèn)題的)方式,(距離和時(shí)間上的)接近,接洽,建議,要求,通路,進(jìn)場(chǎng),相似(或近似)的事物;v.(在距離或時(shí)間上)靠近,接洽,建議,要求,(在數(shù)額、水平或質(zhì)量上)接近,著手處理。fuel:n.燃料,(尤指使?fàn)幷摰壤^續(xù)或更加激烈的)刺激性言行;
v.給…提供燃料,給(交通工具)加油,增加,加強(qiáng),刺激,這里應(yīng)該是教學(xué)的方法,故選C
34、ItissaidthattheearlyEuropeanplaying-cards_________forentertainmentandeducation.
(1分)A、werebeingdesignedB、havedesignedC、havebeendesignedD、weredesigned正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:C解析
考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。itissaid是現(xiàn)在時(shí),據(jù)說(shuō)的意思,指現(xiàn)在說(shuō)的,而在賓語(yǔ)從句中描述的是過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情,所以用一般過(guò)去時(shí),而playing-cards是復(fù)數(shù),所以that從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞也用復(fù)數(shù)形式,紙牌是被設(shè)計(jì),故動(dòng)詞design用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意:據(jù)說(shuō)早期歐洲紙牌的設(shè)計(jì)是為了娛樂(lè)和教育。故選D考點(diǎn):考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)"
35、TheUnitedNations()in1945.(1分)A、wasestablishedB、wereestablishedC、hadbeenestablishedD、established正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:A
36、Wewillbavea()holidayaftertheexam.(1分)A、twomonthB、two-monthC、twomonth'sD、two-months正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:B解析考查復(fù)合形容詞。句意為:“考試結(jié)束后我們將有為期兩個(gè)月的假期?!薄皵?shù)詞+連字符+單數(shù)名詞”構(gòu)成復(fù)合形容詞,空格處單詞在句子中作定語(yǔ)修飾名詞holiday,所以用復(fù)合形容詞。故選B。
37、He_____NewYorkforOregonandwillstaythereforayear.
(1分)A、hadleftB、hasbeenlefttoC、leftD、hasleft正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:D解析他已離開(kāi)紐約前往俄勒岡州,并將在那里呆一年。通過(guò)willstaythereforayear.這個(gè)分句,我們可以判斷這句話是“現(xiàn)在”發(fā)生的,而且leave這個(gè)動(dòng)作在“現(xiàn)在”之前已經(jīng)發(fā)生了,故用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)。
38、Longlongago,therewas()emperor,and()emperorlikedbeautifulclothesverymuch.(1分)A、an;anB、a;anC、a;aD、an;the正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:D解析考查冠詞。句意為:“很久很久以前,有一位皇帝,這位皇帝很喜歡漂亮的衣服。”不定冠詞a/an表泛指,a用于以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前,an用于以元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前;定冠詞the表特指。第一個(gè)空后的emperor第一次出現(xiàn),且以元音音素開(kāi)頭,所以用an,表泛指;第二個(gè)空后的emperor再次出現(xiàn),要用定冠詞the,表特指。故選D。
39、材料
Besidesthisquestionofthetimegiventopronunciation,therearetwootherrequirementsfortheteacher:thefirst,knowledge;thesecond,technique.
Itisimportantthattheteachershouldbeinpossessionofthenecessaryinformation.Thiscangenerallybegotfrombooks.Itispossibletogetfrombookssomeideaofthespeech,andofwhatwecallgeneralphoneticrules.Itisalsopossibleinthiswaytogetaclearmentalpictureoftherelationshipbetweenthesoundsofdifferentlanguages,betweenthespeechhabitsofEnglishpeopleandthose,say,ofyourstudents.Unlesstheteacherhassuchapicture,anyexplanationshemakesonhisstudents'prounciationareunlikelytobeofmuchuse,andlessontimespentonpronunciationmaywellbewasted.
Butitdoesnotfollowthatyoucanteachpronunciationsuccessfullyassoonasyouhavereadthenecessarybooks.Itdepends,afterthat,whatuseyoumakeofyourknowledge;andthisisamatteroftechnique.
Nowthefirstandmostimportantpartofalanguageteacher'stechniqueishisownperformance,hisabilitytoshowoffthespokenlanguage,ineverydetailofsoundaswellasinfluentspeaking,sothatthestudent'sabilityforimitationisgiventhefullestspaceandencouragement.Theteacher,then,shouldbeasperfectamodelinthisfieldashecanmakehimself.Andtomakehisownperformancebetter,howeversatisfactorythismaybe,themodernteacherhasinhishandrecordingsandaradio,tosupplytherealvoicesofnativespeakers,or,iftheteacherhappenstobeanativespeakerhimself,orspeaksjustlikeone,thentochangethemethodofpresentingthelanguagematerial.
However,theprocessofshowingpronunciation,whetherbypersonalexampleorwiththehelpofmachines,isonlythebeginningofteachingpronunciation.Thetechniqueofteachingeachsoundalsoneedstobeconsidered.
Studentshaveanabilityforimitationwhichis_(1分)A、
plain
and
obvious
B、
well
developedC、
not
yet
developed
D、
too
weak
to
be
useful正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:C
40、—Whydidyougobacktotheshop?—Ileftmyfriends()there.(1分)A、towaitB、waitingC、waitD、waited正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:B解析考查動(dòng)名詞。句意為:“—-你為什么回商店了?——我讓我的朋友們一直在那等著呢?!眑eavesb.doingsth.意為“使某人一直做某事”。故選B。
41、在下列各組單詞中,找出字母讀音i不同于其他三個(gè)的選項(xiàng)()(1分)A、lieB、tieC、dieD、field正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:D解析field[fi?ld]i發(fā)[i?],其他i發(fā)[a?]
42、Youmustbehereathalfpastfivetomorrowmorning.Sorry,I()beheresoearly.(1分)A、needn'tB、mustn'tC、can'tD、maynot正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:C
43、MoYanis()favoritewriter.TheyhavereadhisnovelTheFrogthreetimes.(1分)A、Mary'sandJoan'sB、MaryandJoan'sC、Mary'sandJoanD、MaryandJoan正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:B解析考查名詞所有格。句意為:“莫言是Mary和Joan最喜歡的作家。他的小說(shuō)《青蛙》他們已經(jīng)讀了三遍?!薄癆'sandB's”后加名詞復(fù)數(shù),表示兩人分別所有;“AandB's”表示兩人共同所有。writer是單數(shù),可知是兩個(gè)人共同所有。故選B。
44、從下面單詞中找一個(gè)括號(hào)部分讀音不同的單詞。()(1分)A、f(or)mB、(or)angeC、m(or)eD、f(our)teen正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:B
45、—Remembertokeepthedogonaleash(狗鏈)()youwalkit,honey!—Sure.Iwon'tletithurtothers.(1分)A、untilB、afterC、whileD、since正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:C解析考查時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。句意為:“親愛(ài)的,當(dāng)你遛狗的時(shí)候,記得給狗拴上狗鏈?!?dāng)然。我不會(huì)讓它傷到別人的。”while意為“當(dāng)……時(shí)候”,引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。故選C。
46、材料Aprofessorenteredtheclassroomandtoldthestudentsaboutasurprisetest.Allstudentswere(1)andwaitedforthetesttobegin.Theprofessorgavethetestpaperstoallstudentswithtextfacingdownatthedesk.(2)hewasdonewith(3)thetesttoallstudents,heaskedthemto(4)thetestpaperandbegin.
Studentswereconfused(迷惑)toseethattherewasjustablack(5)inthecenterofthepage.Theprofessortoldthem,“Iwantyouto(6)aboutwhatyouseethere.”Thestudentswere(7)confusedbutgotstartedwiththetest.8theendoftheclass,theprofessorcollectedallanswersheetsandstartedreadingeachanswerfromeachsheetinfrontofallstudents.
(9)ofthemdescribedabouttheblackdotandtriedtoexplainitsposition.
Now,profesorbegantoexplain,“Hereeveryone(10)theblackdotandwroteaboutit(11)noonewroteaboutthewhitepaper.Thesameis(12)ourlives.Thewhitepaperstandsforourwholelifeandtheblackdot(13)problemsinourlife.
Ourlifeisa(14)giventousbyGod,withloveandcare,andwealwayshavereasonstocelebrate—ourfriendsaroundus,thejobthatprovidesuswitheverythingweneed.(15),wejustfocusondaytodayproblemslikehealthissues,lackofmoney,problemsinrelationships,butwe16scethattheseproblemsarevery(17)comparedtoeverythingwehaveinourlives.”
Weshouldtrytotakeeyesoffour(18)ndenjoyeachmoment(19)lifegivesus.Behappyand(20)yourlifepositively.第17空填()。(1分)A、bigB、smallC、seriousD、difficult正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:B解析考查形容詞詞義辨析。big意為“大的”;small意為“小的”;serious意為“嚴(yán)重的”;difficult意為“困難的”。此處指的是,這些問(wèn)題與我們生活中的一切相比是很小的。故選B。
47、材料ManyTVprogramsseemtobequiterealistic,OnewhowatchesTVoftenfeelsthatwhateverhappenedinthefilmmayas(1)happentohim.Withonlyalittleimagination,everymaninthestreet
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