2025年安徽體育運(yùn)動(dòng)職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院高職單招高職單招英語(yǔ)2016-2024年參考題庫(kù)含答案解析

2025年安徽體育運(yùn)動(dòng)職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院高職單招高職單招英語(yǔ)2016-2024年參考題庫(kù)含答案解析（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）一、單選題(共50題)1、Hestarted（）schoolwhenhewasseven.(1分)A、theB、aC、anD、/正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D

2、材料

NEW―TheDiningIn,DiningOutsection,Wednesday,abanquetofgreatmealsyoucanmakeyourself,orderuporeatout.

NEW—TheHouseHomesection.Thursdays,filledwithuseful,interestingfeaturesandarticlesaboutmakingthemostofallsortsoflivingpeace.

Aworldofopportunity

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NEW-SEPARATEsectionsforThearts,MondaythroughThursday,andSports7daysaweekthatyoucanpullout,takewithyouorpassalong.

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Latestnewssportsresultsdaily.Andofcourse,dailyworldandnationalnews,Sunday'sspecialsectionsandalltheothergreatfeaturesyou'llcontinuetofindinTheTime.

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WhichsectioncanyougetonlyonWednesday?(1分)A、

The

Arts

B、

The

Dining

In,Dining

outC、

The

House

Weekend

D、

The

House

Home正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B

3、Theenergyfromthesunandwindisverycheapanditwillnever（）(1分)A、comeoutB、layoutC、carryoutD、runout正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意為：“太陽(yáng)能和風(fēng)能是廉價(jià)的，并且永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)枯竭?！眗unout意為“用盡；耗盡；枯竭”。根據(jù)“Thecnergyfromthesunandwind”可知，指的是太陽(yáng)能和風(fēng)能，這兩種能源不會(huì)枯竭。故選D

4、材料BuddyisbeinglookedonasaheroonFridayafter（1）hisowner'slifeby

（2）thesleepingman（3）afire.ThecatgavesomeofhisownninelivestohisownerwhenafirestartedintheirhouseinTorontoonThursday.Thecat（4）onthemanandmoved（5）enoughtowakehimup.The75-year-oldman,wholiveswithBuddy,isbeingtreatedin（6）forburnstohisfaceandhands.“He's（7）ahero.（8）hehadn'twokenhimup,hecouldhave（9）thatfire,”saidKellyHand,whohasbeenlookingafterBuddyataTorontoanimalhospital.“Thisis

（10）foreat.Itwouldbemorelikelythatadogwoulddo（11）likethis.Buddy

（12）theanimalhospital（13）singedfurand（14）inblacksoot.Heisnowtakingsome（15）andwillbewellsoon,”saidHand.

第(9)選（）(1分)A、hurt

B、died

C、saved

D、kept正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B

5、（）thedaywenton,theweathergotworse.(1分)A、WithB、SinceC、WhileD、As正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析考查連詞。句意為：“隨著時(shí)間的流逝，天氣變得更加糟糕了?！眘意為“隨著；與……同時(shí)”,引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，表示動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生或伴隨進(jìn)行。故選D。

6、-Still,Mr.Bradley,therearetwomore...-_____.I’vehadenoughofyourexcuses.

(1分)A、IbegtodifferB、OutitoutC、OutofquestionD、Takeiteasy正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析考查交際用語(yǔ)。AIbegtodiffer不敢茍同；BCutitout住手；COutofquestion沒(méi)問(wèn)題；DTakeiteasy別擔(dān)心，別緊張；句意：-等一下，布拉德利先生，還有兩個(gè)….-住口，我受夠了你的借口。根據(jù)句意可知布拉德利先生不愿意再聽對(duì)方的解釋，讓對(duì)方不要再說(shuō)了。故B項(xiàng)正確。

7、I_______likecomputergames.

(1分)A、don’tB、notC、amnotD、doesn’t正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析句意：我不喜歡電腦游戲。Like是動(dòng)詞,想表達(dá)不喜歡需要借用助動(dòng)詞，而I是第一人稱單數(shù)形式，所以選A

8、--James,IamsorryIusedyourcomputerwhenyouwereawaythismorning.--（）.(1分)A、That'sallrightB、It's

apleasureC、YouarewelcomeD、Don'tmentionit正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析本題考查情景對(duì)話中答語(yǔ)的應(yīng)用。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，針對(duì)道歉的答語(yǔ)只有That’sallright合適?；蚩捎肐tdoesn’tmatter.其余三個(gè)句子都是針對(duì)感謝的答語(yǔ)。此題易誤選為D.Don'tmentionit(表示感謝時(shí)的答語(yǔ))在交際英語(yǔ)中常見錯(cuò)誤就是混淆東西方文化及風(fēng)俗的差異，把東方人的習(xí)慣表達(dá)方式運(yùn)用在西方人的情景對(duì)話中。如對(duì)待別人的表?yè)P(yáng)、贊美時(shí)，東方人謙虛禮讓，而西方人以感謝而坦然接受。

9、—MayIuseyourcomputer,Mr.Black?—（）,IwillusemyiPadinstead.(1分)A、GoaheadB、ThankyouC、Sorry,youcan'tD、I'mafraidnot正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析考查情景交際。句意為：“——我可以用一下你的電腦嗎，Black先生?——可以，我用我的iPad?！盙oahead意為“好吧”;Thankyou意為“謝謝您”;Sorry,youcan't意為“對(duì)不起，你不能”;I'mafraidnot意為“恐怕不行”。根據(jù)“1willusemyiPadinstead.”可知是同意別人的建議。故選A。

10、________areunderthedesk.

(1分)A、Mybrother'sbooksB、Mybrother'sbookC、MybrotherbooksD、Ibrother'sbooks正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析我哥哥的書在桌子底下。分析題意，are前面要用復(fù)數(shù)，誰(shuí)的用's，所以選擇A

11、WhenIaskedhim,heavoided______meadefiniteanswer.

(1分)A、togiveB、givingC、givenD、gave正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析當(dāng)我問(wèn)他時(shí)，他避免給我確定的答復(fù)。本題考查動(dòng)名詞做賓語(yǔ)．主句中已經(jīng)有了謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞avoid，所以give要用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的形式；排除C和D；動(dòng)詞avoid往往后接動(dòng)名詞形式做賓語(yǔ)，答案是B

12、Sheisveryhard-working,_______heisverylazy.

(1分)A、whileB、whenC、asD、if正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析意思是她很勤奮，而他卻很懶惰。while表示轉(zhuǎn)折和對(duì)比。

13、材料Readingisofgreatimportance.That'swhyWorldBookDaycameintobeing.WorldBookDay（1）onApril23rdeveryyear,which（2）toencouragepeople,particularlyteenagers,todscoverthe（3）ofreadingsothattheycanfallinlovewithbooks.It'salsothedayto（4）honortothosegreatwriterswhoproducedremarkableworksofliteratureandmadegreat（5）tohumancivilization.

ManycountriescelebrateWorldBookDayandthe（6）isyearlyheldindifferentways.Onthatday,millionsofschoolchildrencanbuybooksatamuch（7）pricethanusualinanybookstoreinEngland,（8）attractsanumberofstudentstofloodintobookstoresfortheycanpaylessmoncytobuythe（9）books.WorldBookDayisalso（10）inChina.Moreandmorepeople（11）intothelibrariesandbookstorestoread（12）books.Mostofthemdomorereadingonthatday,（13）theycanchangetheworldbychangingthemselves（15）reading.

Readingmakesus（15）andlearned.Readinghelpsusfollowthe（16）developmentofscienceandtechnology.Readingenablesustohaveagood（17）ofandhaveabetterunderstandingofforeignculturesand（18）.Readingalsoisoneofthemostimportantwaystolearnforeignlanguages.Weallknowit'sdifficultandalmost19tolearneverythingintheclassroom,yetthewaysEnglishpeoplearelivingandworkingtodaycanbe.（20）byreading.第20空填（）。(1分)A、learnedB、suggestedC、acceptedD、informed正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。learned意為“學(xué)習(xí)”;suggested意為“建議”;accepted意為“接受”;informed意為“通知”。此處指的是英國(guó)人的工作生活方式是可以通過(guò)閱讀學(xué)習(xí)的。故選A。

14、Theshipwouldhavesunkwithallonboard______forthecaptain.

(1分)A、ifitwasnotB、haditnotbeenC、ifithasnotbeenD、nothaditbeen.正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析

考查倒裝句。句意：要不是由于船長(zhǎng)的努力,我們就會(huì)連船帶人全都沉沒(méi)了。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知是對(duì)過(guò)去的假設(shè)，所以主句用wouldhavedone，從句用haddone。此處相當(dāng)于if引起的條件狀語(yǔ)從句的虛擬語(yǔ)氣的句子，把Had提到前面，句子用倒裝語(yǔ)序。所以B正確。

15、Alotofaccidentshappenbecausepeoplearetoo________intheireverydaylife.

(1分)A、carefulB、carelessC、awfulD、useless正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B

16、WangWeispeaksEnglishas（）asYangLan.TheybothstudyEnglishhard.(1分)A、goodB、wellC、betterD、best正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析考查副詞的原級(jí)。句意為：“王薇和楊蘭英語(yǔ)說(shuō)得一樣好，他們兩個(gè)學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)都很努力?！盿s…as…意為“和……一樣……”,中間用形容詞或副詞的原級(jí)，修飾動(dòng)詞speak應(yīng)用副詞。故選B。

17、Thetraffic（）stopwhenthelightsarered.(1分)A、mustB、needC、mayD、can正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A

18、Johnshuteverybodyoutofthekitchen（）hecouldpreparehisgrandsurprisefortheparty.(1分)A、whichB、whenC、sothatD、asif正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析

句中shut．．．outofthekitchen=kept．．．outofthekitchen，句意為“約翰把大家關(guān)在廚房外(其目的是)準(zhǔn)備給大家一個(gè)驚喜”。據(jù)句意判斷這是一個(gè)含目的狀語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句。引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句，通常用sothat，而其他三個(gè)不能引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句。

19、-Doyouthinkshesingsas（）asherfriendinthesingingcompetition?-No,Idon'tthinkso.Ithinkshesings（）(1分)A、good;betterB、better;wellC、well;betterD、good;well正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析考查副詞的原級(jí)和比較級(jí)。句意為：“——你認(rèn)為她在歌唱比賽上和她的朋友唱得一樣好嗎?——不，我不這么認(rèn)為。我認(rèn)為她唱得更好?！盿s…as…意為“和……一樣……”,中間用形容詞或副詞的原級(jí)，修飾動(dòng)詞sing應(yīng)用副詞，所以排除A和D;句中把she和herfriend作比較，所以“Ithinkshesings”這里應(yīng)該用比較級(jí)，所以排除B。故選C。

20、材料Clerk:（1）Madam?

Anna:Yes,thankyou.I'dliketobuyasweaterformydaughter.

Clerk:（2）

Anna:I'mlookingforsomethingtomatchherbrownskirt.

Clerk:Here'saprettygreenone.

Anna:Butithaslongsleeves.I'dliketobuyashort-sleevedblousewithahighneck.Haveyougotanythinglikethiskind?

Clerk:Wehavesome,buttheyareyellow.（3）

Anna:Small.Sheisonlyelevenyearsold.Haveyougottherightsize?

Clerk:Yes.Hereyouare.

Anna:（4）

Clerk:It's100yuan.Butthere'sasaleontoday,everythingishalfprice.

Anna:Oh,myGod.That'sverycheap.（5）

Clerk:Whatelsewouldyoulike?

Anna:That'sall.Thankyou!第（2）空填（）(1分)A、I'lltakeit.B、Howmuchisit?C、Whatsizedoesshetake?D、CanIhelpyou?E、Whatcolordoesshelike?正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：E

21、TheBlueSkyHotelis________GeorgeStreet．

(1分)A、inB、onC、nextD、between正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析inthestreet：指在這條街的區(qū)域范圍內(nèi)。onthestreet：指在這條街的路面上。據(jù)題意選B

22、–Tom,gototheofficetofetchthepapers.Whowouldyouratherwithyou,WangLinorLiFeng?____

(1分)A、havego;NeitherB、go;NeitherC、havegone;NoneD、havetogo;None正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析

考查：havesbdo讓某人做某事，wouldratherdosth寧愿做某事，句意：湯姆，去辦公室拿試卷。你讓誰(shuí)和你一起去呢，王林還是李峰。誰(shuí)也不讓去。故選A。

23、—Look,therearesomanynewbuildings!Thisisjustamazing.—Yes,___haschangedinourhometown.

(1分)A、nothingB、nobodyC、everythingD、everybody正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析——看，有這么多新建筑！這太神奇了。——是的，我們家鄉(xiāng)的一切都變了。A選項(xiàng)nothing譯為沒(méi)有什么，沒(méi)有一件東西；B選項(xiàng)譯為沒(méi)有人；D選項(xiàng)為所有人。ABD選項(xiàng)均與題意不符，故選C。

24、Thebabypandalooksso（）thatmanyvisitorswouldliketotakepictureswithit.(1分)A、gentlyB、simplyC、lovelyD、politely正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析考查形容詞。句意為：“熊貓寶寶看起來(lái)如此可愛(ài)以至于很多游客都想和它合影?！眑ook是系動(dòng)詞，后接形容詞作表語(yǔ)。故選C。

25、材料Itwasgettingdarkandsnowwascomingdown.Joewasdrivinghome.He'dbeenunemployedsincethefactory(1).Mostofhisfriendshadleft,buthestayedon.（2）,hewasbornhere.

Suddenlyhesawaladystandingonthesideoftheroadand（3）.Shewasworried.Noonehadstoppedto（4）forthelasthour.Joeknew（5）shefeltandsaid,“MynameisJoeandI'mheretohelpyou.”Allshehadwasaflattyre,（6）foranoldlady,thatwasbadenough.Joechangedthe（7）,buthegotdirtyandhishandshurt.ShewantedtopayJoeandsaidany（8）wouldhavebeenallright.Joeneverthoughttwiceaboutthemoneyandthereweremanypeoplewhohad（9）himahandinthepast.Hehadlivedhislifethatway.Hetoldherthatifshereallywantedtopayhim（10）,thenexttimeifshesawsomeonewhoneededhelp,shecouldgivethatpersontheassistancethathe（11）,

Latertheladywentina（12）decoratedrestauranttoeatinahurry.Thecashierwaslikethetelephoneofanout-of-workactor—itdidn't（13）much.However,thewaitress,whowasnearlyeightmonthspregnant(懷孕的),broughtacleantoweltoherwitha（14）smile.Theoldlady（15）Joe.Afterthewaitressbroughtthechangefroma100-dollarbill,shefoundthelady（16）andsomethingwrittenonanapkin,“（17）oncehelpedmeout,thewayI'mhelpingyou.（18）youreallywanttopayhimback,don'tletthechainoflove（19）withyou.”

That（20）thewaitressgavehersleepinghusbandasoftkissandwhispered,“Everything'sgoingtobeallright,Joe.”第12空填（）。(1分)A、poorlyB、widelyC、widelyD、narrowly正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。asked意為“問(wèn)”;needed意為“需要”;gave意為“給”;hoped意為“希望”。此處指如果她看到需要幫助的人，她可以給他需要的幫助。故選B。

26、Ilike（）football.

(1分)A、playB、playingC、playsD、played正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析Ilikeplayingfootball.和Iliketoplayfootball.都表示喜歡踢足球這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)。

27、Howmany________arethereinyourbedroom?

(1分)A、lightingB、lightsC、lightD、lightly正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析howmany多少（后面加名詞復(fù)數(shù)）。本句翻譯：你的房間里面有多少盞燈？

28、–Howoftendoyougotoseeyourparents?--Notveryoften,I’mafraiDButImanagetoseethem.

(1分)A、eachotherweekB、eachtwoweeksC、everyotherweekD、everyanotherweek.正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析短語(yǔ)運(yùn)用題。everyotherweek=every

twoweeks=every

secondweek每?jī)芍?/p>

29、—Howdidyoulosethesoccermatch?-Wehad____players.Theyhadelevenwhilewehadonlynine!

(1分)A、lessB、betterC、fewerD、more正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析根據(jù)"Theyhadelevenwhilewehadonlynine"可知是兩者之間進(jìn)行比較，要用形容詞的比較級(jí)，根據(jù)"他們有十一名而我們只有九名"可知有更少的運(yùn)動(dòng)員，A、less更少的，修飾不可數(shù)名詞，C、fewer，更少的，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，故選C

30、（）ofthestudentsinclass3isgoingtotakepartintheEnglishcontest.(1分)A、AllB、BothC、EachD、Every正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C

31、There（）manyastudentwaitingoutsidefortheoraltest.(1分)A、areB、isC、haveD、being正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析“manya+單數(shù)名詞”意為“大量(許多)……”,雖然意思上是復(fù)數(shù),但結(jié)構(gòu)上是單數(shù),因而謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式.

32、材料It’sbeenoverayearsinceCOVID-19firstappearedandtheviruscontinuestobeaprobleminmanypartsoftheworld,scientistshaverealizedthedevelopmentofvaccines(疫苗)isasolutiontothepandemic.

Aglobalefforttovaccinateasmanypeopleaspossiblewouldbeneeded,sincevaccinestypicallytakeyearstodevelop.OnDec2,2020,thefirstCOVIDvaccine,thePfizervaccine,wasapproved(批準(zhǔn))byUKhealthdepartment.However,thesevaccinesmustbestoredatverylowtemperatures,whichisnotpossibleeverywhere.Inresponse,ChinesecompanieslikeSinopharmandSinovachavedevelopedvaccinesthatcanbekeptatnormaltemperatures.Now,vaccinesarebeingrolledoutallovertheworld,withmillionsofpeoplebeingvaccinatedeveryday.InChina,285millionvaccinedoses(劑量)hadbeengivensofar.Meanwhile,theUShasgivenout247milliondoses.TheUKnowstandsat50milliondoses.Althoughtherehavebeenrumors

aboutvaccinesbeingunsafe,mostofpeopleseemtorealizetheimportanceofvaccinationforbuildingmassimmunity(群體免疫)inordertostopthevirusfromspreading.Theworldhascometounderstandthatthevaccineswillprotectus.Therefore,sharingvaccineshasbecomeakeyfactorofstayingsafeandhealthyworldwide.Unfortunately,noteveryonecangetthevaccineyet.Childrenbelowtheageof16can’tbevaccinatedbecausetheyhavenotyetbeentestedonthem.

Thosewhohaveahistoryofvaccineallergies(過(guò)敏)shouldn’tgetit,either.Thepurposeforvaccinatingasmanypeopleaspossibleisto______.

(1分)A、buildmassimmunity

B、sharethevaccinesC、developvaccinesquickly

D、geteveryonevaccinated

正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A

33、材料travellingisanexcitingexperience.Itmakesusfeelpleased,andenjoynewwondersandnewpartoflifethatwe'veneverknown.Asingleholidaytripcangiveyouthefreedomandthechancetomakechangesthatdailylifedoesnotallow.Itmatterslittlewhereyougoonyourholiday.Itisallinwhatyoumakeofit.Anytravelcanbeinterestingandattractive,andgiveyoumemoriestolastalifetime.

Havingthosememoriesistrulywhattravelsareallabout.Manypeoplesaythatabitofplanningandresearchbeforeyouleavecanmakesureofthoselong-lastingmemories.Butwhynottrysomethingunexpected?Infact,themostunforgettablemomentsofatravelexperiencearetheonesthatyoudon'tplanfor.Yes.Maybeyou'llexperienceabadmealinanunfamiliarplace.Butthisexperiencewillmakesureyoudiscoverlittle-knownshopsoranopen-airtheaterproductionthatisonlyadvertisedinthelocalpaper.

You'llfindtheenjoyablemomentshappeningallaroundyou:awonderfulsunsetorasmallchildplayinginthepuddlesofacobbleroad.Themagicwilltrulybeinthetripyoutake.Taketimetogoforalongwalkforenjoymentwhenvisitinganewplace,whichwillallowyoutolisten,smell,andseethedifferentcultureandsightsthatyourbusylifemaystopyoufromenjoying.

Simplethingssuchasaleaffromatreeyousatundercankeepthememoriesofyourtravelaliveforyearstocome.Collectsmallthingssuchasleaves,stones,orfeathers,whichcanbeturnedintomemorableworksofartwhenyougetbackhome.Whatisreallymagicalinthetrip?(1分)A、Thebeautifullocalsights.B、Theenjoyablemomentsaroundyou.C、Thedifferentculturesandplaces.D、Theenjoyablemomentfromalongwalk.正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第一、二句“You'llfindtheenjoyablemomentshappeningallaroundyou:awonderfulsunsetorasmallchildplayinginthepuddlesofacobbleroad.Themagicwilltrulybeinthetripyoutake.”可知，旅行中真正神奇的事情就是發(fā)生在你周圍的有趣的時(shí)刻。故選B。

34、Westayedathomeforweeks________wewereworriedaboutourlessons.

(1分)A、andB、butC、orD、if正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析我們?cè)诩掖袅藥讉€(gè)星期，擔(dān)心我們的功課。表示因果用and或者so

35、Steveusedtobequiet,butnowheis________.

(1分)A、quieterB、morequicklyC、noisyD、outgoing正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析A、更安靜的；B、更快的；C、嘈雜的；D、性格外向的。本句翻譯：史提夫過(guò)去是文靜的，但他現(xiàn)在是性格外向的

36、OurphysicsteachertoldusthegravityonMars________onlyabout________ofthatonEarth．

(1分)A、was…one-thirdB、was…one-thirdsC、is…one-thirdsD、is…one-third正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析Ourphysicsteachertoldusthat可知此句為賓語(yǔ)從句，that后面的內(nèi)容做told的賓語(yǔ)，指老師告訴我們的內(nèi)容；再根據(jù)thegravityonMars…（

）onlyabout()ofthatonEarth．可知告知的內(nèi)容是客觀事實(shí)和真理，所以后面的從句應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，在這種情況下不受主句時(shí)態(tài)的限制．由于從句的主語(yǔ)為thegravity（重力）為單數(shù)，所以be動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式is．故填寫is．one-third:三分之一。句意：我們的物理老師告訴我們火星上的引力只有地球引力的三分之一。

37、—Wow，Beijingwasselectedasthehostcityforthe2022WinterOlympicGames!—_____！

(1分)A、GivemefiveB、ongratulationsC、That’sallrightD、Cheerup正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析考查情景交際。句意為：——哇！北京被選為2022年冬奧會(huì)的主辦城市！——讓我們擊掌(來(lái)慶祝一下)吧！A項(xiàng)意為與我擊掌(慶祝)；B項(xiàng)意為祝賀你；C項(xiàng)意為不要緊，沒(méi)關(guān)系；D項(xiàng)意為振作起來(lái)。由句意知選A項(xiàng)。

38、材料Readingisofgreatimportance.That'swhyWorldBookDaycameintobeing.WorldBookDay（1）onApril23rdeveryyear,which（2）toencouragepeople,particularlyteenagers,todscoverthe（3）ofreadingsothattheycanfallinlovewithbooks.It'salsothedayto（4）honortothosegreatwriterswhoproducedremarkableworksofliteratureandmadegreat（5）tohumancivilization.

ManycountriescelebrateWorldBookDayandthe（6）isyearlyheldindifferentways.Onthatday,millionsofschoolchildrencanbuybooksatamuch（7）pricethanusualinanybookstoreinEngland,（8）attractsanumberofstudentstofloodintobookstoresfortheycanpaylessmoncytobuythe（9）books.WorldBookDayisalso（10）inChina.Moreandmorepeople（11）intothelibrariesandbookstorestoread（12）books.Mostofthemdomorereadingonthatday,（13）theycanchangetheworldbychangingthemselves（15）reading.

Readingmakesus（15）andlearned.Readinghelpsusfollowthe（16）developmentofscienceandtechnology.Readingenablesustohaveagood（17）ofandhaveabetterunderstandingofforeignculturesand（18）.Readingalsoisoneofthemostimportantwaystolearnforeignlanguages.Weallknowit'sdifficultandalmost19tolearneverythingintheclassroom,yetthewaysEnglishpeoplearelivingandworkingtodaycanbe.（20）byreading.第7空填（）。(1分)A、higherB、cheaperC、lowerD、dearer正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析考查形容詞詞義辨析。higher意為“更高的”;cheaper意為“更便宜的”;lower意為“更低的”;dearer意為“更重要的”。根據(jù)下文的“fortheycanpaylessmoneytobuythe.…books”可知，讀書日那天書的價(jià)格低得多。價(jià)格應(yīng)該用“高低”來(lái)形容。故選C。

39、材料Americaisamobilesociety.FriendshipsbetweenAmericanscanbecloseandreal,yetdisappearsoonifsituationschange.Neithersidefeelshurtbythis.BothmayexchangeChristmasgreetingsforayearortwo,perhapsafewlettersforawhile—thennomore.Ifthesametwopeoplemeetagainbychance,evenyearslater,theypickupthefriendship.

ThiscanbequitedifficultforusChinesetounderstand,becausefriendshipsbetweenusflowermoreslowlybutthenmaybecomelifelongfeelings，extending(延伸)sometimesdeeplyintobothfamilies.

Americansarereadytoreceiveusforeignersattheirhomes,sharetheirholidays,andtheirhomelife.Theywillenjoywelcomingusandbepleasedifweaccepttheirhospitality(好客)easily.

AnotherdifficultpointforusChinesetounderstandAmericansisthatalthoughtheyincludeuswarmlyintheirpersonaleverydaylives,theydon'tshowtheirpolitenesstousifitrequiresagreatdealoftime.Thisisusuallytheoppositeofthepracticeinourcountrywherewemaybegenerouswithourtime.Sometimes,we,ashosts,willappearatairportseveninthemiddleofthenighttomeetafriend.Wemaytakedaysofftoactasguidestoourforeignfriends.TheAmericans,however,expresstheirwelcomeusuallyathomes,buttrulycannotmanagethetimetodoagreatdealwithavisitoroutsidetheirdailyroutine.Theywillprobablyexpectustogetourselvesfromtheairporttoourownhotelbybus.Andtheyexpectthatwewillphonethemfromthere.Oncewearriveattheirhomes,thewelcomewillbefull,warmandreal.Wewillfindourselvestreatedhospitably.

FortheAmericans,itisoftenconsideredmorefriendlytoinviteafriendtotheirhomesthantogotorestaurants,exceptforpurelybusinessmatters,Soaccepttheirhospitalityathome!

The

writer

of

this

passage

must

be

____.(1分)A、

an

American

B、a

ChineseC、a

professor

D、a

student正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析從第二段內(nèi)容“ThiscanbequitedifficultforusChinesetounderstand...”，意為“這對(duì)我們中國(guó)人來(lái)說(shuō)可能很難理解...”可知作者是中國(guó)人

40、Couldyoutellme（）thisword?(1分)A、tohowreadB、howtoreadC、howreadD、howreadto正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B

41、I________athomeyesterdayafternoonbecauseoftheheavyrain.

(1分)A、stayB、stayedC、willstayD、havestayed正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析句意:因?yàn)榇笥辏易蛱煜挛绱诩依?。本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。stay是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，stayed是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，willstay是一般將來(lái)時(shí)，havestayed是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。根據(jù)yesterdayafternoon可知，此處用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故選B。

42、It’seasy,____Ididn’tworkitout.(1分)A、andB、orC、soD、but正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析根據(jù)句意，這里應(yīng)該表達(dá)轉(zhuǎn)折的意思，那很容易，但是我沒(méi)有做出來(lái)

43、Hello,mayIspeaktoMr.Smith,please?（）.(1分)A、Yes,youmayB、Sorry,youcan'tC、Yes,IamD、Holdon,please正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D

44、材料Therewasonceagroupofyoungpeoplesearchingeverywhereforhappiness,butwhattheygotwasonlyannoyance,griefandmisery.

Sothey（1）Socrates(蘇格拉底)foradviceonwherehappiness（2）.But（3）givinganyanswers,Socratesaskedthemtohelpwithbuildinga（4）first.Thegroupofguyshadto（5）thetask,layingasidetheirownbusinessofseekinghappiness.Ittookthemalongtimetocutdownatalltree,diggingoutthecenter.Throughpainstakingeffort,theymadeacanoeoutofthetree.Theylaunchedthecanoeintoariver,andthen（6）togetherinit,singingwith（7）.

Socratesasked,“Mychildren,doyouhavehappinessnow?”Theyansweredinchorus:“We8behappier!”Socrates（9）,“That'sit!（10）youaretoobusypursuingsomethingtonoticeanythingbitter,happinesswilloccur.”

FromthestoryIgottoknowthathappiness（11）hidesbehindeverytinythingthatyouareinvolvedin,andthatyoumayonlygetpleasurethrough（12）workandcreativity.Wemayhaveto（13）paininourdailylifeandintheprocessof（14）happiness.Sometimeswetendtolookforhappinessin（15）things,likeanewcar,clothes,etc.Truelong-termhappiness,（16）,comesfromwithinour（17）andspirit.Sowhynotturnsufferinginto（18）life,andturntearsintothelightinyourheart?Onlyinthiswaycanwefindtruehappiness.

Somydearfriends,justrememberhappinessisastateofmindandamatterof（19）,andI（20）youallalifeofhappiness第8空填（）。(1分)A、mustn'tB、couldn'tC、shouldn'tD、needn't正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。mustn't意為“禁止”;couldn't意為“不能”;shouldn't意為“不應(yīng)該”;needn't意為“不必”。根據(jù)上文可知，他們非常開心，所以此處是否定詞和比較級(jí)連用表示最高級(jí)的意思，即我們?cè)匍_心不過(guò)了。故選B.

45、—______wasyourtriptoJingyuePark?—Itwasgreat!Wehadagoodtimethere.

(1分)A、WhatB、HowC、WhereD、When正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B

46、材料“Idon'tlikemyparents.TheyalwaystellmeIshoulddothis,andshouldnotdothat.Itsome-timesmakesmeangry,”saidWangPing,amiddleschoolstudentinGuangzhou.Doyouhavethesameproblem?Perhapsyourparentshadthesameproblemwhentheywereyouragelongago.Whydoesitseemthatsomeparentsarenotsofriendlyintheirchildren'seyes?

Oneofthebiggestproblemsiswhensomeonebecomesaparent,he/shelikesworryingaboutthings.Theyworryabouteverythingaboutyoufromthetimeyouwereborn.Theydoalotforyou,thoughsomethingwouldmakeyouangry,becausetheycareaboutyouandworryaboutyou.Theyworryaboutyourchoiceoffriends,foodyoueat,yourworkatschool,howmuchsleepyouget,etc.Allthesethingsarepartofyourlife.Theywantyoutogrowuphealthilyandhappily.

Sohowcanyoumakethingseasieronyourself?It'seasierthanyouthink.Justmakesureyourparentsknowwhatyou'redoing.Getthemtoknowyourfriends.Phonethemifyoustaysomewhereelselatesothatyourparentsdon'tcalleveryhospitalinthephonebooklookingforyou.Saysorrytothemwhenyoumakemistakes.Takeresponsibility(責(zé)任)forwhatyouhavedone.Talkaboutyourideaswiththem.Theymaytalkabouttheirswithyou.

Mostofall,trytothinkaboutwhyyourparentsdothisordothat.Theyarestillpracticingbeingparentsandneedyourhelp.Someday,whenyoubecomeaparent,theymaybeabletohelpyouknowhowtogetonwithyourchildren.Allthethingsthatparentsdoisto（）(1分)A、maketheirchildrenangryB、wanttheirchildrentolovethemC、wanttheirchildrentogrowuphealthilyandhappilyD、wanttheirchildrentodoeverythingwellinthefuture正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句“Theywantyoutogrowuphealthilyandhappily.”可知，父母做的所有的事情就是為了讓孩子們健康快樂(lè)地成長(zhǎng)。故選C。

47、Taiwanis（）thesoutheastofChina.(1分)A、inB、toC、onD、at正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A

48、材料IfyouarelearningEnglishbecauseyou'regoingtotravelinEnglandandwishtobe（1）there,don'ttrytospeakEnglishperfectly,（2）ifyoudoso,noonewillunderstandyou.InLondonninety-nineineveryhundredpeoplespeak（3）English.Youmaysaythat（4