2025年滬教版必修2英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)月考試卷含答案

…………○…………內(nèi)…………○…………裝…………○…………內(nèi)…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………※※請(qǐng)※※不※※要※※在※※裝※※訂※※線※※內(nèi)※※答※※題※※…………○…………外…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………第=page22頁(yè)，總=sectionpages22頁(yè)第=page11頁(yè)，總=sectionpages11頁(yè)2025年滬教版必修2英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)月考試卷含答案考試試卷考試范圍：全部知識(shí)點(diǎn)；考試時(shí)間：120分鐘學(xué)校：______姓名：______班級(jí)：______考號(hào)：______總分欄題號(hào)一二三四五六總分得分評(píng)卷人得分一、選擇題(共5題，共10分)1、Thenationalparkhasalargecollectionofwildlife,______frombutterfliestoelephants.A.torangeB.rangedC.rangingD.beingranged2、Thetrain________atthepresentspeeduntilitreachesthefootofthemountainataboutnineo’clocktonight.A.willbegoingB.hasbeengoingC.goesD.went3、Whatwouldyoudoifitrainstomorrow?

Wehavetocarryiton,________we’vegoteverythingready.A.sinceB.thoughC.incaseD.unless4、Theeyesoftheelephantseal________todarknessmorequicklythananyotheranimal,thusallowingittohuntindeepwater.A.contributeB.adaptC.takeD.lead5、________youradvertisementinyesterday’snewspaper,Iaminterestedinapplyingforthepostoftourleader.A.OnbehalfofB.InchargeofC.InresponsetoD.Withreferenceto評(píng)卷人得分二、漢譯英（整句）(共2題，共4分)6、明天這個(gè)時(shí)候，我們正在公園里騎自行車。（cycle）（漢譯英）7、在我看來(lái)，保持健康的最好方法是均衡飲食。（inmyopinion，eatabalanceddiet）（漢譯英）評(píng)卷人得分三、短對(duì)話(共2題，共4分)8、Yourbrowserdoesnotsupporttheaudioelement.

Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?A.Gotothebiologydepartment.B.Teachherselfthecourses.C.Waitforhishelp.9、Yourbrowserdoesnotsupporttheaudioelement.

Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Whattostudyatcollege.B.Howtoselectcoursesonline.C.Wheretolearnforeignlanguages.評(píng)卷人得分四、根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思填寫單詞(共2題，共16分)10、Thewritertraveledinmanyplaces,collectingsomefolk__________(故事).(根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示單詞拼寫)11、Studentsaretryingtofindanapproachto__________(適應(yīng))tothenewenvironmenttobettertheirstudyintheuniversities.(根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示單詞拼寫)評(píng)卷人得分五、根據(jù)首字母填寫單詞(共4題，共40分)12、-Whyexactlydidtheaccidento______.

-Becausethedriverwascarelessandsleepy.(根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫)13、Thecartoonmovietellsthet_______ofthewell-knownChineseheroineHuaMulan.(根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫)14、Thecartoonmovietellsthet_______ofthewell-knownChineseheroineHuaMulan.(根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫)15、TheUN’sroleinp________peaceisincreasinglythefocusofinternationalattention.（根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫）評(píng)卷人得分六、概要寫作(共2題，共16分)16、閱讀下面短文；根據(jù)其內(nèi)容寫一篇60詞左右的內(nèi)容概要。

Manyteenagersinhighschooltodaytryoutforsportsbecausetheythinkitwillmakethempopularwiththeirfriends.Butthereareofcoursemanyotherbenefitstobegainedfromsportsinschool.Withhomecomputers,videogames,andTVsbecomingmoreandmorepopular,ithasbecomesomucheasierforteenstobebythemselvesratherthangoingoutwithfriends.Teensusedtogohangingoutatthemallordrivearoundtown,butnowtheyjustsitathome.Whiletheymaynotfindanewbestfriendwhengoingout,theywilllearnhowtointeractwithfellows,whichtheywillfindusefullaterinlife.Therefore,gettingteensintoasportgivesthemanopportunitytogooutandsocialize.Oneofthebiggestproblemsinoursocietytodayisobesity(肥胖),anditisnotjustaproblemwithadults.Moreandmoreteensarebecomingoverweightduetopooreatinghabitsandalackofexercise.Joininginasportwillhelpthemgooutandtakesomeexercisewithoutfeelingpressuredtoloseweightorgetinshape.Sportsalsoprovidesparentswithagreatwaytobondwiththeirchildrenbyshowinguptosupportthematgamesandhelpingthemwiththeirpractices.Thesedays,itisbecomingharderforparentstoshowloveandsupporttoteens.Throughsports,theycannotonlyspendtimewiththeirkidsandtalktothem,butalsohaveachancetochatwiththeirfriendsandlearnaboutwhotheyarehangingoutwith.Parentsmaythink“butmykidisn’tgoodenoughtomaketheirschoolteam”.Actually,thereareplentyofotherplacesbesidesschoolstoplaysports.Justtakealookaroundtheareaanditiscertainlynothardtofindmanysportingactivitiessuitableforteenstojoinin._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________17、Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Summarizethemainideaandthemainpoint(s)ofthepassageinnomorethan60words.Useyourownwordsasfaraspossible.

“Thereisasenselessconceptthatchildrengrowupandleavehomewhentheyare18,andthetruthisfarfromthat,”sayssociologistLarryBumpassoftheUniversityofWisconsin.Today,unexpectednumbersofyoungadultsarelivingwiththeirparents.Analystsraisedavarietyofreasonsforthisreturntothenest.Oneimportantreasonisthatthemarriageageisrising,aconditionthatmakeshomeanditspleasantnessparticularlyattractivetoyoungpeople,whichissecondtoskyrocketinghousingcoststowhichyoungpeoplefindtheirwingsattached.Besides,ahighdivorcerateandadecliningremarriageratearesendingeconomicallypressedandemotionallyhurtsurvivorsbacktoparentalshelters.Forsome,theexpenseofanaway-from-homecollegeeducationhasbecomesogreatthatmanystudentsnowattendlocalschools.Livingathome,saysKnighton,aschoolteacher,continuestogivehersecurityandmoralsupport.Hermotheragreed,“Itisridiculousforthekidstopayallthatmoneyforrent.Itmakessenseforkidstostayathome.”Butsharingthefamilyhomerequiresadjustmentsforall.Therearethequarrelsoverbathrooms,telephonesandprivacy.Somefamilies,however,managethedelicatebalancingact.Butforothers,itprovestoodifficult.MichelleDelTurco,24,hasbeenhomethreetimes—andleftthreetimes.“WhatIconsideredasocialdrink,mydadconsideredanalcoholproblem,”sheexplains.“HeneverlikedanyoneIdated,soIeitherhadtohideawaytomeetthematfriends’houses.”Itisreallyhardtosayhowlongadultchildrenshouldlivewiththeirparentsbeforemovingon.Nevertheless,itiscommonlyrecognizedthatlengthyhomecomingsareamistakeandtheyaccidentallydestroytheadvantageofbriefvisitsthatwillstrengthentherelationshipbetweenparentsandchildren.Children,strugglingtoestablishseparateidentities,canendupwith“asenseofinadequacy,defeatandfailure.”Andagingparents,whoshouldbeenjoyingsomefinancialandpersonalfreedom,findthemselvesstuckwithresponsibilities,whichisdefinitelyastressforthem.參考答案一、選擇題(共5題，共10分)1、C【分析】【詳解】

考查現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)。句意：國(guó)家公園里有許多的野生動(dòng)物，包括從蝴蝶到大象等等。這句話中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為has，所以空格處的填非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。“rangefromto”意為“從到（的范圍）”，與其邏輯主語(yǔ)alargecollectionofwildlife之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)。故選C。2、A【分析】【詳解】

考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：火車將以現(xiàn)在的速度行駛，直到今晚9點(diǎn)左右到達(dá)山腳下。根據(jù)后文“untilitreachesthefootofthemountainataboutnineo’clocktonight”可知，表示將來(lái)某一時(shí)刻某一動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行，或往往是因?yàn)橐呀?jīng)做好準(zhǔn)備，認(rèn)為某事肯定會(huì)發(fā)生，應(yīng)用將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選A。3、A【分析】【詳解】

考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：——如果明天下雨你怎么辦?——我們必須進(jìn)行下去，因?yàn)槲覀円呀?jīng)準(zhǔn)備好了一切。A.since因?yàn)?；B.though盡管；C.incase以防；D.unless除非。根據(jù)“we’vegoteverythingready.”可知，因?yàn)橐呀?jīng)做好了準(zhǔn)備，所以必須進(jìn)行下去。這里用since引導(dǎo)的原因狀語(yǔ)從句。故選A。4、B【分析】【詳解】

考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：海象的眼睛比其他任何動(dòng)物都能更快地適應(yīng)黑暗，因此可以在深水中捕獵。A.contribute貢獻(xiàn)；B.adapt適應(yīng)；C.take帶走；D.lead帶領(lǐng)。adaptto適應(yīng)。根據(jù)“thusallowingittohuntindeepwater.”可知，海象的眼睛能更快地適應(yīng)黑暗。故選B。5、D【分析】【詳解】

考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：根據(jù)貴公司在昨天報(bào)紙上刊登的廣告，本人對(duì)應(yīng)聘領(lǐng)隊(duì)一職很感興趣。A.Onbehalfof代表某人；B.Inchargeof掌管；C.Inresponseto作為對(duì)的答復(fù)；D.Withreferenceto根據(jù)。根據(jù)后文“Iaminterestedinapplyingforthepostoftourleader.”可知此處是在求職，所以是根據(jù)報(bào)紙上的廣告。故選D項(xiàng)。二、漢譯英（整句）(共2題，共4分)6、略

【分析】【詳解】

考查短語(yǔ)和時(shí)態(tài)。atthistime在這時(shí)候；inthepark在公園里。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)Atthistimetomorrow可知，用將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)句意，故翻譯為Atthistimetomorrow,wewillbecyclinginthepark.【解析】Atthistimetomorrow,wewillbecyclinginthepark.7、略

【分析】【詳解】

考查固定短語(yǔ)、動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和名詞。inmyopinion是固定短語(yǔ)，意為“在我看來(lái)”；表示“做某事最好的方法”應(yīng)表達(dá)為thebestwaytodosth.，thebestway在此句中作主語(yǔ)；表示“保持健康”應(yīng)用keephealthy，應(yīng)放在不定式后與不定式一起作后置定語(yǔ)，故表示“保持健康的最好方法”應(yīng)為thebestwaytokeephealthy；表示“是”應(yīng)用be動(dòng)詞，結(jié)合語(yǔ)意可知，此處應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，而主語(yǔ)為thebestway，單數(shù)形式，故用is；表示“均衡飲食”應(yīng)表達(dá)為eatabalanceddiet，在句子應(yīng)與不定式構(gòu)成表語(yǔ)，故為toeatabalanceddiet。故翻譯為Inmyopinion,thebestwaytokeephealthyistoeatabalanceddiet.?！窘馕觥縄nmyopinion,thebestwaytokeephealthyistoeatabalanceddiet.三、短對(duì)話(共2題，共4分)8、A【分析】【原文】

W:HowdoIfindoutwhatcoursesIshouldtakeformybiologymajor?

M:Gotothebiologydepartmentandaskthemtoassignsomeonetohelpyou.Andtheywilltellyouwhatyouneedtotakeforyourdegree.9、A【分析】【原文】

W:I’mnotsurewhattostudyatuniversity.Ireallylikeforeignlanguages,likeFrench,butI’malsodrawntoothercourses.

M:Ialwaysthoughtmathswasyourfavouritesubject.

W:Itusedtobe,butIpreferhistorynow...Actually,perhapsthatiswhatIshouldchoose.四、根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思填寫單詞(共2題，共16分)10、略

【分析】【詳解】

考查名詞。句意：這位作家游歷了許多地方，收集了一些民間故事。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示可知，tale故事，可數(shù)名詞，由some可知應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填tales?！窘馕觥縯ales11、略

【分析】【詳解】

考查動(dòng)詞。句意：學(xué)生們正在努力尋找一種方法來(lái)適應(yīng)新環(huán)境，以更好地在大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示可知，adapt/adjust適應(yīng)，動(dòng)詞，anapproachtodoingsth做某事的方法，to是介詞，故空處應(yīng)填動(dòng)名詞形式，故填adapting/adjusting。【解析】adapting##adjusting五、根據(jù)首字母填寫單詞(共4題，共40分)12、略

【分析】【詳解】

考查動(dòng)詞。句意：-事故究竟是為什么發(fā)生的呢？-因?yàn)樗緳C(jī)粗心大意而且打瞌睡。根據(jù)單詞首字母以及句型結(jié)構(gòu)，空格后面需要填寫動(dòng)詞原形，而且根據(jù)回答句子可知提問(wèn)者問(wèn)的是事故發(fā)生的原因，根據(jù)首字母o可知需要填寫“occur”表示“發(fā)生”的意思。故填occur?！窘馕觥縪ccur##ccur13、略

【分析】【詳解】

考查名詞。句意：這部動(dòng)畫片告訴了中國(guó)著名女英雄花木蘭的故事。根據(jù)空格前的冠詞the可知，空格處應(yīng)填名詞作賓語(yǔ)，結(jié)合首字母和句意“故事”是tale，為可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)句意應(yīng)用名詞的單數(shù)形式。故填tale。【解析】tale##ale14、略

【分析】【詳解】

考查名詞。句意：這部動(dòng)畫片告訴了中國(guó)著名女英雄花木蘭的故事。根據(jù)空格前的冠詞the可知，空格處應(yīng)填名詞作賓語(yǔ)，結(jié)合首字母和句意“故事”是tale，為可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)句意應(yīng)用名詞的單數(shù)形式。故填tale?！窘馕觥縯ale##ale15、略

【分析】【詳解】

考查動(dòng)詞。句意：聯(lián)合國(guó)在促進(jìn)和平方面的作用日益成為國(guó)際社會(huì)關(guān)注的焦點(diǎn)。根據(jù)首字母提示和句意可知，動(dòng)詞promote“促進(jìn)”符合題意，介詞in后用其動(dòng)名詞形式作賓語(yǔ)。故填promoting?！窘馕觥縫romoting##romoting

六、概要寫作(共2題，共16分)16、略

【分析】【分析】

本文是一篇概要寫作。主要內(nèi)容是體育運(yùn)動(dòng)的好處。

【詳解】

第一步：閱讀。

認(rèn)真閱讀給定的原文材料；如果一遍不能理解，就多讀兩遍。閱讀次數(shù)越多，你對(duì)原文的理解就越深刻。

劃出那些能概括文章主題思想的單詞；短語(yǔ)或短句子；決定原文中哪些部分重要；哪些部分次重要，對(duì)重要的部分的主要觀點(diǎn)進(jìn)行概括。

簡(jiǎn)要記下主要觀點(diǎn)——主題；標(biāo)題、細(xì)節(jié)等你認(rèn)為對(duì)概要寫作重要的東西。

第二步：寫作步驟。

瀏覽課文；找出主題：青少年進(jìn)行體育運(yùn)動(dòng)的好處。

分析文章的結(jié)構(gòu)，把它分成幾個(gè)部分，找出每個(gè)部分的主要思想，用自己的文字簡(jiǎn)短地寫出來(lái)，本文分為五個(gè)部分。第一部分（總括）：Exceptforpopularitywithfriends,teenagersalsocanbenefitalotiftheydosportsasmuchastheycan.第二部分：First,it’sagoodopportunitytomaketeensgooutandsocialize.第三部分：Second,takingexerciseoftencanloseweightandkeepinshapewithoutpressure.第四部分：Next,sportsisabondthatlinksbetweenchildrenandtheirparents.第五部分（總結(jié)）：Allinall,everyonecanjoininthesportingactivitieswhetherheorsheisgoodenoughornot.

第三步：修改成文。

與原文比較看是否把所有重要的觀點(diǎn)都概括了；概要寫作中的觀點(diǎn)是否與原文中的完全一致。再檢查拼寫；語(yǔ)法和標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)的錯(cuò)誤。

【點(diǎn)睛】

范文較為簡(jiǎn)潔地將原文進(jìn)行概括；并且抓住了文章整體的主題和各段的主旨，其中不乏高級(jí)句型和詞匯：

邏輯銜接詞：first,second,next,allinall.

定語(yǔ)從句：sportsisabondthatlinksbetweenchildrenandtheirparents.

whether引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句：everyonecanjoininthesportingactivitieswhetherheorsheisgoodenoughornot.【解析】Exceptforpopularitywithfriends,teenagersalsocanbenefitalotiftheydosportsasmuchastheycan.First,it’sagoodopportunitytomaketeensgooutandsocialize.Second,takingexerciseoftencanloseweightandkeepinshapewithoutpressure.Next,sportsisabondthatlinksbetweenchildrenandtheirparents.Allinall,everyonecanjoininthesportingactivitieswhetherheorsheisgoodenoughornot.17、略

【分析】【分析】

本文是一篇議論文；主要論述的是成年后的孩子回到父母家里和父母同住的利與弊。

【詳解】

要點(diǎn)摘錄。

①“Thereisasenselessconceptthatchildrengrowupandleavehomewhentheyare18,andthetruthisfarfromthat,”sayssociologistLarryBumpassoftheUniversityofWisconsin.Today,unexpectednumbersofyoungadultsarelivingwiththeirparents.

②Analystsraisedavarietyofreasonsforthisreturntothenest.

③Livingathome,saysKnighton,aschoolteacher,continuestogivehersecurityandmoralsupport.

④Andagingparents,whoshouldbee