【中考真題】2023年江蘇省揚(yáng)州市中考英語真題（附答案）

2023年江蘇省揚(yáng)州市中考英語真題

學(xué)校:姓名：班級(jí)：考號(hào)：

一、單項(xiàng)選擇

1.Yangzhouiscityfullofhistory,cultureandmouthwateringfood.

A.the;aB.a;aC.the;theD.a;/

2.Thechildrenhavepaintedsincecouldfirstpickupabrush.

A.theyB.themC.theirD.themselves

3.Slowcookingseemstoholdthetasteofthemeatmuch.

A.goodB.wellC.belterD.best

4.Everyonewillhavetogetoutoftheirhousesmeettheirneighbours.

A.andB.butC.orD.so

5.IChinaforthreemonthsandthisisthefirsttimeI'vetriedonhanfii.

A.havegonetoB.havebeentoC.havearrivedinD.havebeenin

6.Scienceismyfavouritesubject,soIhavepreparedtheSTEAMClub.

A.joinB.joiningC.tojoinD.tojoining

7.Papercut-outsof“doublehappiness“areofteninthemarriedcouple'shometo

bringgoodwishes.

A.putbackB.putupC.putonD.putoff

8.—WhatplacesofinterestarethereinYangzhou?

一IrecommendtheSlenderWestLake.Aboattourisawonderful!

A.movementB.attractionC.experienceD.research

9.Weneedtotellpeopletojustdoonesmallthingwell100thingspoorly.

A.aswellasB.insteadofC.accordingtoD.becauseof

10.Whileeveryonethecomicspage,Ipickedupacopytoseewhatwassofunny.

A.islaughingatB.laughedatC.laughsatD.waslaughingat

11.一Ilikeyourteapot.Ithasaveryfunnybutinterestingshape.

—Thankyou.Il'saworkofart,butitisalsofbrteamaking.

A.naturalB.practicalC.equalD.general

12.Sandturnstoglasswhenitbylightning.

A.hitsB.ishitC.ishittingD.willbehit

13.Wedon'tmuchfromthekidsbecausetheycan'tunderstandthevalueofthis

work.

A.expressB.excuseC.expectD.explain

14.—I'mwonderingatalowprice.

—YoucanbookonethroughourofficialAPP.

A.howIcanbuytheairticketB.howcanIbuytheairticket

C.whenIcanbuytheairticketD.whencanIbuytheairticket

15.—I'vemadelittleprogressinmymaths,LiMing.I'mreallyworried.

_,LiuMei.Ittakestime.

A.SoundsgoodB.Don'tmentionit

C.That5sagoodideaD.Don'tworry

二、完形填空

閱讀下面短文，從文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。

Jacksataloneonthebusridehomefromschool.Allhisfriendsv/ere16their

classprojectsexcitedly,butJackremainedsilent.Howcouldtheyunderstandhisfeelings

whentheirparentswouldhelpthem?Hisparentsworkedallthetime.

Whenthebusstopped,heracedhome,17hisschoolbagonthefloor,and

walkedstraighttohisbedroom.

“Jack?”Grandpa's18calledout."Wasthatyou?”

Jackstopped19heclosedhisbedroomdoor."Yes,Grandpa,ifsme.”

GrandpaHigginscamefromthekitchencarryingasandwich.t4Youdon'tsoundokay,“

hesaidashetooka20.

ShouldJacktellGrandpathetruth?Whatcouldithurt?Hequickly21they

shoulddoaclassprojectfortheweekendandtogethertheywouldbuildsomethingwithan

adult.Thestudentsneededtomakea22toexplainhowtheirprojectshadgone.

Grandpalistenedquietly."23areyousounhappy?^^

Jackfelthis24andangerrisinginsidehim."BecauseIdon'lhaveanyoneto

helpme."Hesoundedsosadandangry.

Grandparaisedhiseyebrows25.“WhatamI?”heaskedgently.

Jackfroze."You'dbuildaprojectwithme,Grandpa?”

“Sure,Iwould/5Grandpasaid."Justletmefinishthissandwich.”

Jack'sheartseemedso26thathethoughtitwouldfloataway.Herushedtothe

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schoolbagand27hisassignmentpaper.Then,theystudiedtheassignmentandmade

alistofideas.Finally,they28tobuildacardboardrobotfromoldbiscuitand

noodleboxes.Theyusedglue,staples,andtape.Grandpahelpedalotandhe29

foundaboxofeyeballstickers.

Whentheyfinished,Jacklookedattheirmisshapen（奇形怪狀的）robot.Hecouldn't

stopsmiling.“Ithinkit'sthebest30Ihaveeverbuilt.NowIhavetowritemy

report,5,Jacksaid,huggingGrandpa.t4Thankyou,Grandpa.Ihadalotoffim.”

16.A.discussingB.buildingC.reportingD.improving

17.A.droppedB.hungC.stuckD.hid

18.A.pronunciationB.voiceC.noiseD.sound

19.A.ifB.untilC.beforeD.though

20.A.breakB.biteC.rideD.drink

21.A.recommendedB.consideredC.confirmedD.explained

22.A.changeB.reportC.robotD.choice

23.A.HowB.WhereC.WhyD.What

24.A.sadnessB.envyC.joyD.excitement

25.A.inluckB.infearC.inangerD.insurprise

26.A.heavyB.bigC.lightD.empty

27.A.tookoutB.putawayC.handedinD.cutoff

28.A.promisedB.forgotC.refusedD.decided

29.A.justB.evenC.stillD.ever

30.A.roomB.tabicC.schoolbagD.robot

三、閱讀單選

閱讀下列內(nèi)容，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。

Chinahasmadegreatachievementsinbiodiversityprotection.Buildinganationalpark

systemisoneofthegreatestjobsthatChinahasdonesofar.InOctober2021,China'sfirst

fivenationalparksweredesignated（認(rèn)定）.Theyarehometonearly30%oftheearth'skey

wildlifespecies（物種）foundinChina,coveringaprotectedlandareaof230,000square

kilometers.Thistabicwillinformyouofthefirstfivenationalparks-China'streasuresin

nature.

Locations:HeilongjiangandJilinprovinces

…上ALandscapes:Mountains,hills,andvalleys

Representativespecies:Siberiantiger,Amurleopard

掇（豹）

Progress:Increasingpopulationofprotectedanimal

NortheastChinaTigerand

speciesfromtheyearof2015to2022—Siberiantigers:

LeopardNationalPark

27—>50;Amurleopards:42—>60

Locations:QinghaiProvinceandXizangAutonomous

Region

Landscapes:Glaciers,snow-cappedmountains,

high-altitudewetlands,deserts,alpinegrasslands

Representativespecies:Snowleopard,Tibetanantelope

Progress:Atpresent,thevegetationcoverageofthe

SanjiangyuanNationalPark

grasslandintheparkhasbeenover60%,whichisnearly

5%higherthan（hatin2015.

Locations:Sichuan,ShaanxiandGansuprovinces

Landscapes:Mountains,basins

Representativespecies:Giantpanda,redpanda

Progress:Itisprotectingover70%ofthewildgiant

pandapopulationinthecountry.Thepopulationof

PandaNationalParkprotectiveanimalsinthepark—Giantpandas50+;

Sichuantakinsl,300+

Locations:FujianandJiangxiprovinces

Landscapes:Mountains

Representativespecies:Chinesepangolin,Cabot's

tragopan

HUSProgress:Throughreasonabledevelopmentof10%of

WuyishanNationalParkitsarea,theparkhasholdsitsbiodiversityconservation

in90%ofitsareaunderprotection.

試卷第4頁，共14頁

Locations:HainanProvince

Landscapes:Mountains

Representativespecies:Hainanblackcrestedgibbon

Progress:ThepopulationofHainan'sblackcrested

HainanTropicalRainforestgibboninthewild—1970s:2groupsof7individuals

NationalPark（個(gè)體）；Atpresent:5groupsof36individuals

31.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?

A.WhenChina'sfirstfivenationalparkswerediscovered.

B.SomegeneralinformationofChina'sfirstfivenationalpark!

C.WhatchallengesChina'sfirstfivenationalparksarcfacing.

D.Someactionstoprotectthewildlifespeciesintheseparks.

32.Accordingtothepassage,whichparkhasthemosttypesoflandscapes?

A.WuyishanNationalPark.

B.GiantPandaNationalPark.

C.SanjiangyuanNationalPark.

D.NortheastChinaTigerandLeopardNationalPark.

33.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttheprogressofthe

parks?

NortheastChinaTigerandLeopardNationalPark

A.

SibenantigersAmurleopards

C.

Whatwouldhappenifyoutriedtoblowasoap（月巴皂）bubbleinbelow-freezingweather?

Woulditfreezeandfalltotheground?Wouldyouhavetohititwithastonetobreakit?

Thesequestionscameintomymindonecoldwinterday.Ilwastoocoldtoplayinthesnow,

butitwasaperfecttimetoexperimentwithblowingfrozenbubbles.

Toblowfrozenbubbles,Ihadtowaituntiltheairoutsidewasverycold.Forthisactivity,

thatmeant10degreesbelow0Fahrenheitorcolder.Ididn'thavethebubblethingsthatcome

inabottle,soIuseddish-washingsoap.Addingadropofglycerinmadethesoapworkeven

better.Ichoseaplaceoutofthewind,andblewbubblesthesamewayIalwaysdo.Iwatched

toseewhatwouldhappen.Here'swhatIlearned.

Ifthetemperatureislowenough,theskinofthebubblefrosts（結(jié)霜）over,becoming

cloudyinsteadofclear.Andwhataboutthoserainbowswirls（漩渦狀物體）thatyouseein

soapbubbles?Therainbowcolorsstayeven（均勻的）whenthebubblesfrost,buttheydon't

spinanymore.Thebubblesstillfloatintheair.Theydon'tfalltothegroundanyfasterthan

theywouldonawarmsummerday.

Whenthesefrozenbubblesbreak,theydon'tturnintotinydropsofsoapassummer

bubblesdo.Theyturnintoshinyrainbowpiecesandflyslowlytotheground.Sometimesa

frozenbubblewillrollacrossthesnowwithoutbreaking.Ifitbreaks,itmayleaveastrong

bubbleskinontheground.Leavethebubblealoneanditmaystaythereforalongtime.

SometimesIcouldcatchabubbleandholdituntiltheheatofmyhandmadeitpop.

Ilearnedoneotherthingaboutblowingfrozenbubbles.It'ssomuchfiin.Iwanttotryit

againnextyear!

34.Howdoesthewriterbeginthepassage?

A.Bycomparingtwotypesofbubbles.

B.Bydescribingthefreezingcoldweather.

C.Byaskingsomequestionsaboutthesubject.

D.Bypresentingthetoolsneededtodotheexperiment.

35.Whatisthispassagemainlyabout?

A.Makingsoapthatcanworkevenbetter.

B.Makingbubblesthatwillstaylonger.

C.Inventinganewkindofsoapthatmakesclearerbubbles.

D.Findingoutwhathappenstobubblesinfreezingtemperatures.

36.Accordingtothepassage,whatwillhappenifyoublowfrozensoapbubbles?

A.Coldenough,theskinofthebubbleswillstayclear.

B.Whenthebubblesfrost,（herainbowcolorswillspinfaster.

C.Afrozenbubblemayrollacrossthesnowwithoutbreaking.

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D.Whenthesefrozenbubblesbreak,theyturnintotinydropsofsoap.

37.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.AscienceclubB.Brokenbubbles

C.AhappychildD.Frozenbubbles

Thatnight,July11,2022,NickBosticwasdrivingdownthestreetsofLafayette,Indiana,

whenhefoundatwo-storyhousewasonfire.

Flames（火焰）wereclimbingupthefrontporch.Withoutpausingforamomenttothink

aboutthedanger,Bosticstoppedhiscarandranfromthebackdoorintotheburningbuilding,

whichbelongstotheBarrettfamily.

Bostichadjuststartedclimbingthestairswhenhelookedupandsawfourfacesappear

fromaroomatthetopofthestairsandlookdownathim,theireyeswide."Yourhouseison

fire,youneedtogo!”Bosticyelled.

Bostichurriedthefourgirlsintothefreshair."Anybodyelseinthere?”Bosticasked.

“Kaylaniisinthere!Wecan'tfindher!”Seionna,theeldestofthegirls,screamed

referringtohersix-ycar-oldsister.Withouthesitating,Bosticranbackinside.

Bynow,thewholesideofthehousewasinflames.Bosticwentupstairs.Hesearched

everybedroom.Nokid.Thesmokewasthicknow.HeliftedhisT-shirt,tryingtocoverhis

mouthandnosewhenheheardthesoundofcrying,fromthedarksmokebelow.

Bosticfeltaboutintheblacknessandheat,movingdownstairstowardthesound.Then

suddenlyKaylaniwasinfrontofhim.Bosticquicklyliftedthegirlintohisarms.Whereisthe

frontdoor?!Bosticrememberedseeingawindowonthesideofthehousewherethefire

hadn'treached.

Bosticclimbedbackup,madeittotheroomandbroketheglass,Kaylanistillinhis

arms.

BosticandKaylanilookedcownattheopengrassyspace.Thegirlsaid,r

Hewasthinkingtheexactsamething.

Buttheyhadlittlechoice.Theflameswereinchingevercloser.HoldingKaylanitightly

inonearm,Bosticranforwardandthrewhimselfoutofthewindow.Hemanagedtolandon

theothershoulder.Kaylaniwasalmostunhurt.

Dayspassed.Bosticwokeupfromfirst-degreeburnstohislegandarm,Hefeltlikehe'd

justdonewhatanyonewouldhavedoneinthatsituation.Butoutsidethehospital,thestoryof

NickBosticwasalreadyspreading.Hewasahero-thepizzamanwhohadrunintoa

burningbuildingnotonce,buttwice.

38.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“hesitating”meaninParagraph59

A.交談B.猶豫C.埋怨D.期待

39.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectorderofthestory?

a.BosticlookedforthedoorwithKaylaniinhisarms.

b.Bosticledthefourgirlsoutintothefreshair.

c.BosticwentupstairstosearcheverybedroomforKaylani.

d.BosticjumpedoutofthewindowholdingKaylanitightlyinonearm.

e.Bosticfollowedthesoundofcryingtothedarksmokebelow.

A.cbadeB.bceadC.ceabdD.baedc

40.WhichsentenceshouldgointheemptyboxinParagraph3fromthebottom?

A.Iwantmysisters!

B.Wow,we'llbeheroes!

C.1can'tthankyoutoomuch.

D.Idon'twanttojumpoutthewindow.

41.Thepictureinthepassageishelpfulbecauseitshows.

A.whenKaylaniwasfound

B.howbraveKaylaniandBosticwere

C.whatthetwo-storyhouseonfirewaslike

D.howtheherosavedKaylaniattheverymoment

Thescientificmethodisusedforsimpleexperimentsthatstudentsmaydointhe

classroomorverydifficultexperimentsthatscientistsaredoingallovertheworld.Itisaway

ofthinkingthathelpsyoutoavoicdrawingincorrectconclusions.

Thereareusuallyfourstepsinthescientificmethod,includingobservation（觀察）,

試卷第8頁，共14頁

hypothesis（假設(shè)）,experiment,andconclusion.Thestepsmaynotalwaysbecompletedinthe

sameorder,butthefirststepisusuallyobservationandaskingaquestionaboutyour

observation.Forexample,youhadasickstomach,andateacandybar.Anhourlater,you

observedthatyoufeltmuchbetter.Here,youcanaskaquestion,suchas,“Whatmakesasick

stomachfeelbetter?”

Thesecondstepistostateapossibleanswertothequestion,orahypothesis,suchas

~Agoodhypothesisincludesthreethings:Theexplanationfortheobservations,it

isabletobetested,anditwillusuallypredictnewoutcomesorconclusions.

Thethirdstepistheexperiment,totestthehypothesis.Anexperimentisatestwhich

willeitherchallengeorsupportthehypothesis.Thehypothesiswillthenbetrueorfalse.

Thefinalstepistothinkaboutwhathappenedwhenyoutestedthehypothesisanddraw

aconclusion.Theconclusionwilleitherclearlysupportthehypothesisoritwillnot.Ifthe

resultssupportthehypothesis,aconclusioncanbewrittenandyoucanshareitwiththerest

oftheworld.Ifitdoesnotsupportthehypothesis,youmaychoosetochangethehypothesis

orwriteanewonebasedonwhatwaslearnedduringtheexperiment.

42.Whichsentencebestexpressesthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Howdothefourbasicstepsinthescientificmethodwork?

B.Whatmakesagoodhypothesisbasedontheobservation?

C.Theconclusionwillalwaysclearlysupportthehypothesis.

D.Learningthescientificmethodmayhelpstudentssucceedinscience.

43.WhichsentenceshouldgointheemptyboxinParagraph3?

A.Acandybarmakesasickstomachfeelbetter.

B.Itwasthemedicineyoutookanhourearlierthatmadeyoufeelbetter.

C.Eatacandybaragain,andseewhathappenstoyoursickstomach.

D.Askpeopleifeatingacandybarhasmadeasickstomachfeelbetter

44.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"jf'inthelastparagraphreferto（指的是）？

A.Thehypothesis.B.Theconclusion.

C.Thequestion.D.Theobservation.

45.WhichofthefollowingsentencesabouttheexperimentisTRUE?

A.Anexperimentisalesttoalwayssupportthehypothesis.

B.Anexperimentdoesnothavetobepartofthescientificmethod.

C.Anexperimentisatesttoeitherchallengeorsupportahypothesis.

D.Anexperimentisonlyusedwhenscientistsaretryingtoproveahypothesis.

四、用所給單詞的正確形式填空

46.Followthesetips,andyoucanenjoyyoursummer.（safe）

47.ChineseLanguageDayonApril20thofeveryyear,thesamedaywithGuyu.

（fall）

48.Itseemsthatfamiliesaremoreandmoretimetogether,（spend）

49.Westudentsnowusethrowawayproductsthanbefore,（few）

50.TheartistsaretotellgoodChinesestoriesintheirfavoriteartforms.

（encourage）

五、根據(jù)漢語提示填空

51.Inthese,eachplanthasitsownstorytotell（花園）

52.MyunclelivesinatownkilometersfromYangzhou.（十五）

53.Sincehehadnomusical,hemademusicwithcommonobjects.（樂器）

54.She'snotamotherwithrulesfbreverylittlething.（嚴(yán)格）

55.Nomatterhowtimeschange,theofLeiFengwillalwaysberelevant.（精神）

六、閱讀回答問題

閱讀短文，回答下面5個(gè)問題。（每題答案不超過10個(gè)詞）

Robertawokeupearlythenextmorning.ThenshewokeupPhyllisandPeter."Wc'rcin

thenewhouse.Therearenoservantshere.WemusthelpMothernow/'whisperedRoberta.

Carefullythethreechildrenlitthefireandfilledakettle（水壺）withwater.Theyhung

thekettleabovethefire.

“Motherisn'tawakeyet.Let'sgooutsideandsitonthatflatstone,saidRoberta.

“Perhapswewillseeatraingoby”

WhenMothercameoutateighto'clock,Roberta,PeterandPhylliswereallfastasleep

inthesunshine.Theyhadputthekettleonthefireatfiveo'clock:threehoursago.Allthe

waterhadboiledaway（燒干）.Nowtherewasaholeinthebottomofthekettle.Thefirehad

goneout.

“Nevermind/*laughedMother.4tWccanboilsomewaterinapan.AndI'vefoundthe

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dinner.”

Sheledthemintothekitchenandpointedtoadoor.

“Lastnight,Ithoughtthiswasacupboard.Itwassodark.Butlook/'shesaid.

Motheropenedthedoorandthechildrensawalittleroomwithatableinthemiddle.On

ittherewasroastbeef,breadandbutter,cheeseandanapplepie.

“Applepiefbrbreakfast,criedPeter.“WhatfUn!”

Itwasawonderfulbreakfast.Everyonewasveryhungry.

“Itfeelslikedinnerbecausewewereupsoearly,“saidPeter,ashepassedhisplatefbr

moreapplepie.

Whenthechildrenhadfinislied,theyhelpedMotherputeverythingawayintheright

place.

ThenMothersaid,'Tmtired.I'mgoingtoliedownfbrawhile.Goouttoplaybut

pleasebecareful.^^

Roberta,PeterandPhyllislookedateachother.Theywereallthinkingihesameihing.

"Let'sgodowntotherailway/5criedRoberta.

“Listen!”saidPhyllis.thinkIcanhearatrain.”

Peterasked,“DoyouthinkifsgoingtoLondon?”

“FatherisinLondonJrepliedRoberta."Let'sgotothestationandfindout.”

一TakenfromTheRailwayChildren

56.Whendidthechildrengetup?

57.Whathappenedtothekettlewhenthewaterboiledaway?

58.Howdidthechildrenlikethebreakfast?

59.Whatis“thesamethingstheywerethinking?

60.Whatarcthechildrenlikeinyoureyes?Whydoyouthinkso?

七、短文首字母填空

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和首字母提示，在下文空格處填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~使短文完整。在答題卡標(biāo)有題

號(hào)的橫線上，完整地寫出空缺史各單詞的正確形式。（每空一詞）

PeterPanwishesWendy,JohnandMichael,especiallyWendy,wouldstayinNeverland

forever,butfinallytheDarlingchildrendecidetoflybackhomeandgrowup.

“Quick,Tink,“Peterwhispers.“S61thewindow.ThenwhenWendycomes

back,shewillthinkhermotherdoesn'tloveheranymore,andshewillreturntoNeverland

withme.”

Mrs.Darlingisplayingthepiano.Peterdidn'tknowthetune,Home,SweetHome,b

62heknowsit'ssaying,uComeback,Wendy,Wendy,Wendy."Peterlooksthroughthe

doorandseestwobigtearsinMrs.Darling'seyes.

“ShelovesWendy,“hethinks."ButIloveWendy,too.Wcc63bothhaveher."

HelooksatMrs.Darlingagain.Thetwotearsarestillsittingonhere64

“Oh,allright,“hesaysatlast,sadly.Thenheopensthewindow.

WhenWendy,John,andMichaelarrive,theyfindthewindowo65forthem.

Theyallgetintobedtosurprisetheirmother.

WhenMrs.Darlinggoesbacktothechildren'sroom,theyareallintheirbeds.They

waitforhertosaysomething,butshesaysn66Shethinkssheisdreaming.Shesits

bythefire.

Thechildrenaresow67Whyisn'ttheirmotherhappytoseethemagain?All

threeofthemjumpoutofbed,runtoherandshout,“Mother!”Sherealizessheisnotd68

anymore.Mr.DarlingandNanacomein.Theyareallsohappy.Peterw69themfrom

thewindowbutheislookingatsomethinghewillneverhave.

Manyyearspass.WhenPetervisitsWendyagain,shehasg70upandhasa

daughterofherown.Peterisstillaboywhocan'tgrowup.

—TakenfromPeterPan

八、漢譯英：整句

71.你們的教學(xué)樓有幾層？

72.有些人相信顏色會(huì)影響人們的心情。

試卷第12頁，共14頁

73.我認(rèn)為和朋友們分享興趣愛好很重要。

74.在你使用新洗衣機(jī)前，最好讀一下說明書。

75.我們和祖父母住在一起，這樣可以很好地照顧他們。

九、材料作文

76.為豐富校園生活，弘揚(yáng)中華優(yōu)秀傳統(tǒng)文化，近期你校校報(bào)英語專欄舉行了Gelling

closetotraditionalChineseculture征文活動(dòng)，請(qǐng)根據(jù)表格中的內(nèi)容提示寫一篇英語短文，

向此專欄投稿，介紹中國傳統(tǒng)手工藝(handicraft)風(fēng)箏的歷史、特征及其文化重要性,

并分享你的看法。

Kites

HistoryMozi,intheWarringStatesperiod

materialsformakingkites:...

Characteristics

shapesofkites:...

kites:

?atraditionalChinesehandicraft

?...

Culturalimportancekiteflying:

?apopularoutdooractivity...

?theWorldKiteCapital:Weifang,Shandong

Province...

Yourideas???

要求：(1)表達(dá)清楚，語法正確，上下文連貫；

(2)必須包括提示中的所有信息，并按要求適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；

(3)詞數(shù)：100詞左右(開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù))；

(4)不得使用真實(shí)姓名、校名和地名等。

Kites

Kiteshaveahistoryofabout2,300yearsinChina.

試卷第14頁，共14頁

參考答案：

1.D

【詳解】句意：揚(yáng)州是一座充滿歷史、文化和令人垂涎的美食的城市。

考查冠詞。第一個(gè)空泛指“一個(gè)城市"，city以輔音音素開頭，用不定冠詞a,排除AC；根據(jù)

of...history,culture…”可知此處指充滿歷史、文化等的城市，此處history是不可數(shù)名詞，

排除B。故選D。

2.A

【詳解】句意：孩子們從第一次拿起畫筆就開始畫畫了。

考查代詞。they他們,主格；them他們，賓格;their他們的，形容詞性物主代詞；themselves

他們自己，反身代詞?？仗幾鲝木涞闹髡Z，應(yīng)用主格，故選A。

3.C

【詳解】句意：慢煮似乎能更好地保持肉的味道。

考查比較級(jí)。根據(jù)空前“much”可知，much是修飾比較級(jí)的詞，此處應(yīng)用比較級(jí)形式，故選

Co

4.A

【詳解】句意：每個(gè)人都必須走出家門去見見他們的鄰居。

考查連詞辨析。and和；but但是；or或者；so因此?！癵etoutoftheirhouses"與"meettheir

neighbours”是并列關(guān)系，用and連接，故選A。

5.D

【詳解】句意：我來中國三個(gè)月了，這是我第一次穿漢服。

考查動(dòng)詞短語。havegoneI。去了［而且現(xiàn)在還在）某地；havebeenio去過了（而現(xiàn)在沒在）

某地；havearrivedin已經(jīng)到了，短暫性動(dòng)詞；havebeenin（現(xiàn)在）在某地。根據(jù)"fbrthree

months”可知，應(yīng)是在中國三個(gè)月了，且應(yīng)與延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞連用，故選D。

6.C

【詳解】句意：科學(xué)是我最喜歡的科目，所以我已經(jīng)準(zhǔn)備加入STEAM俱樂部了。

考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。preparetodosth”準(zhǔn)備做某事"，固定短語?，所以空處用動(dòng)詞不定式，故選

Co

7.B

【詳解】句意：“雙喜字''的剪紙經(jīng)常被貼在新婚夫婦的家里，以表達(dá)美好的祝愿。

考查動(dòng)詞短語。putback放回去;putup張貼：puton穿上；putoff推遲?！癙apercut-outsof

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'doublehappiness’”是一種剪紙，人們會(huì)把它貼在家里。故選B。

8.C

【詳解】句意:——揚(yáng)州有哪些名勝占跡？——我推薦瘦西湖。乘船游覽是一種美妙的體驗(yàn)！

考查名詞辨析。movement移動(dòng)，轉(zhuǎn)移：attraction有吸引力的事物；experience經(jīng)歷；research

研究。根據(jù)“Aboattourisawonderfiil”可知，此處說的是一種體驗(yàn)/經(jīng)歷，故選C。

9.B

【詳解】句意：我們需要告訴人們做好一件小事就可以，而不是糟糕地完成100件事。

考查短語辨析。aswellas和，也；insteadof而不是；accordingto根據(jù)；becauseof由于。根

據(jù)“doonesmallihingwell…100thingspoorly”可知，要好好地做一件事，而不是糟糕地完成

100件事。故選B。

10.D

【詳解】句意：當(dāng)每個(gè)人都在笑漫畫頁時(shí)，我拿起一本，想看看是什么這么好笑。

考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和被動(dòng)語態(tài)。laughat“嘲笑”，本文是while引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句，強(qiáng)調(diào)從句動(dòng)

作正在進(jìn)行時(shí)主句動(dòng)作發(fā)生，結(jié)合“Ipickedupacopy”可知，從句時(shí)態(tài)用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)(was/were

doing),故選D。

II.B

【詳解】句意：——我喜歡你的茶壺。它有一個(gè)非常有趣但有趣的形狀?！x謝。它是一

件藝術(shù)品，但它也可以用來泡茶。

考查形容詞辨析。natural自然的；practical適用的，實(shí)際的；equal平等的；general普遍的。

根據(jù)"It'saworkofart,butitisalso...forteamaking.”可知是指茶壺是一件藝術(shù)品，也適用于泡

茶。故選Bo

12.B

【詳解】句意：沙子被閃電擊中會(huì)變成玻璃。

考查語態(tài)。句子主語it指代的是“Sand”，與動(dòng)