Unit-1-Teenage-Life-單元基礎(chǔ)知識精準練習(xí)-高一上學(xué)期英語人教版(2019)必修

BIU1TEENAGELIFE一、根據(jù)漢語提示，在具體語境中寫出單詞的正確形式。（每個1分，共15分）1.__________(十幾歲的)childrenareagedbetweenthirteenandnineteenyearsold.2.Ifyourspeech,reading,orwritingis__________(流暢的),youspeak,read,orwriteeasily,smoothly,andclearlywithnomistakes.3.A__________(志愿者)issomeonewhodoesworkwithoutbeingpaidforit,becausetheywanttodoit.4.A__________(辯論)isaformaldiscussionofanissueatapublicmeetingorinaparliament.5.The__________(目錄)ofabookareitsdifferentchaptersandsections,usuallyshowninalistatthebeginningofthebook.6.A__________(挑戰(zhàn))issomethingnewanddifficultwhichrequiresgreateffortanddetermination.7.The__________(標題)ofabook,play,movie,orpieceofmusicisitsname.8.A__________(話題)isaparticularsubjectthatyoudiscuss,study,orwriteabout.9.A__________(畢業(yè)生)isastudentwhohassuccessfullycompletedacourseatahighschool,college,oruniversity.10.Novels,plays,andpoetryarereferredtoas__________(文學(xué)),especiallywhentheyareconsideredtobegoodorimportant.11.A__________(日程安排)isaplanthatgivesalistofeventsortasksandthetimesatwhicheachoneshouldhappenorbedone.12.Ifsomeonehasan__________(冒險經(jīng)歷),theybecomeinvolvedinanunusual,exciting,andsomewhatdangeroustriporseriesofevents.13.(2014全國Ⅰ卷)Withits__________(焦點，注意力)divided,thelionbecomesconfusedandisunsureaboutwhattodonext.14.An__________(成年人)isamature,fullydevelopedpersonwhohasreachedtheagewhentheyarelegallyresponsiblefortheiractions.15.Tomanypeople,savinglivesispartofthejobbutstylinghairisan__________(額外的事)andshouldberewarded.二、詞形轉(zhuǎn)換，根據(jù)括號內(nèi)所給單詞，寫出該單詞的正確形式。（每個1分，共15分）1.AuntMary__________(volunteer)tocleanupthekitchenyesterday.2.Heneededtogotoaschoolthat__________(challenge)him.3.Whenastudent__________(graduate),theycompletetheirstudiessuccessfullyandleavetheirschooloruniversity.4.Ifsomeone__________(recommend)apersonorthingtoyou,theysuggestthatyouwouldfindthatpersonorthinggoodoruseful.5.IbecameateacherbecauseI__________(prefer)booksandpeopletopolitics.6.Ourknowledgeofthedisease__________(advance)considerablyoverrecentyears.7.Ifsomething__________(schedule)tohappenataparticulartime,arrangementsaremadeforittohappenatthattime.8.Ifyouquit__________(do)something,youstopdoingit.Ifyouquit__________(do)something,youstopwhatyou’redoinginordertodoit.Butwemustruleoutthepossibilityofyour__________(quit)thenewjob.9.Ifsomeoneorsomething__________(attract)you,theyhaveparticularqualitieswhichcauseyoutolikeoradmirethem.10.Ifyourattention__________(focus)onit,youconcentrateonitandthinkaboutit,discussit,ordealwithit,ratherthandealingwithothertopics.11.Nowmanykids__________(addict)toplayingnetgames.12.Becarefulnot__________(confuse)quantitywithquality.注意不要把數(shù)量與質(zhì)量混淆了。13.Whenawriter,composer,orartist__________(title)awork,theygiveitaname.14.Iwantyou__________(behave)yourselveswhileI'maway.15.Thoseexplorersbravely__________(adventure)onunknownseasatthattime.三、詞性轉(zhuǎn)化，根據(jù)括號內(nèi)所給單詞，寫出該單詞的正確形式。（每個1分，共15分）1.Ifyouhavea__________(prefer)forsomething,youwouldliketohaveordothatthingratherthansomethingelse.2.Therewas__________(move)behindthewindowinthebackdoor.3.Dietandexerciseare__________(obvious)important.4.Ihavealotof__________(solve)tothisproblem.5.Ifyourefertothe__________(survive)ofapersonorlivingthing,youmeanthattheylivethroughadangeroussituationinwhichitwaspossiblethattheymightdie.6.Ifsomeoneisontheirbest__________(behave),theyaretryingveryhardtobehavewell.7.A__________(generate)isallthepeopleinagrouporcountrywhoareofasimilarage,especiallywhentheyareconsideredashavingthesameexperiencesorattitudes.8.An__________(attract)issomethingthatpeoplecangotoforinterestorenjoyment,forexample,afamousbuilding.9.Iamnotreally__________(suitable)dressedforaparty.10.(2016.6浙江卷)Mymotherandfatherwereunitedintheirwayofraisingchildren,butitmostlyfelltomymotherto__________(actual)carryitout.11.InordertospeakEnglish__________(fluent),youneedtothinkinEnglish.12.(2021新高考I卷)IfIhadtomakejustone__________(recommend)forwheretostayinRome,itwouldbeYellowHostel.13.Mostparentsareanxiousfortheirchildren's__________(advance).14.Eco-travel,ontheotherhand,isawaytotravel__________(responsible).15.An__________(addict)tosomethingisaverystrongdesireorneedforit.四、用所給出的短語詞塊填空。（每個1分，共15分）prefer…to…;cleanup;besuitablefor;signupforsth;beresponsiblefor;beattractedtosb;focuson;beaddictedto;asscheduled;inadvance1.WhatI'mgoingtodointhislectureis__________(聚焦)somethingveryspecific.2.She's__________(沉溺于)videogames,whichmakeshermotherangryattimes.3.It'simportanttoprepareforyourtrip__________(提前)andtotakeprecautionswhileyouaretravelling.4.(2017天津卷)Whois__________(負責)theoperationofsuchvehiclesisnotclearamongcarmakers,consumersandlawyers.5.Rainorshine,thegamewillbeheld__________(如期).6.Itisnaturalforpeopletobe__________(吸引)beautifulthings.7.Thecourseis__________(適合)bothbeginnersandadvancedstudents.8.I__________walking__________climbing.我喜歡散步多于喜歡爬山。9.(2014天津卷)Youcan__________(報名)foranappointmentonthesign-upsheetoutsidethedoor.10.Studentslivinginbuildingsthathavekitchensareonlypermittedtocookinthekitchen.Studentsmust__________(清理)aftercooking.五、句式結(jié)構(gòu)填空。（每個1分，共10分）1.Thejudgerecommendedthathe____________________(serve)20yearsinprison.2.Shepreferredthatherhusband____________________(write)novelsinthekitchen.3.Itissuggestedthattheinjuredman____________________(send)tohospitalimmediately.4.Mysuggestionisthathe____________________(visit)hisparentsinthecountrysideonceamonth.5.Itisrecommendedthattheprojectnot____________________(start)untilallthepreparationshavebeenmade.6.Hegotup____________________earlythismorning____________________hecaughtthefirsttrain.7.Getprepared____________________(以便于)youcansetoffimmediatelyifsomethingunexpectedhappens.8.__________(下次)Iseecloudslikethese,I'llrunforshelter.9.__________willbequitedifficult__________afreshmantogetusedtoallthehomework.10.__________polite__________youtofinisheatingeverythingonyourplate.六、本單元語法專項練。（每個1分，共10分）【名詞短語、形容詞短語和副詞短語】1.____________________(他的父母親)arebothinvitedtotheparentsmeeting.2.(2016北京卷)Inthefollowingfewdays,the____________________(男男女女)helpingRockawayrecoverinspiredNatalie.3.____________________(明天要開的會)isofgreatimportance.4.Yourroomis____________________(寬敞明亮).5.Afterthetest,Iam____________________(急切知道答案).6.Thehard-workingclass-teachergothomeatelevenp.m.,____________________(又累又餓).7.Itwasawonderthatthemissingboyarrivedhome____________________(安然無恙).8.Oldastheladyis,shecantype____________________(既快又準).9.Thegoalwillbefinished____________________(提前)ifnothingunexpectedhappens.10.(2014全國Ⅱ卷)ArrivinginSydney____________________(獨自一人)fromIndia,myhusband,Rashid,stayedinahotelforashorttimewhilelookingforahouseformeandourchildren.七、課文語法填空。（每個1分，共10分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。THEFRESHMANCHALLENGEHi!MynameisAdamandI'mafreshmanatseniorhighschool._____1_____(go)fromjuniorhighschooltoseniorhighschoolisareallybigchallenge.Thefirstweekwasalittle_____2_____(confuse).First,IhadtothinkverycarefullyaboutwhichcoursesIwantedtotake.Theschooladviserhelpedmechoosethe_____3_____(suit)ones:maths,English,chemistry,worldhistory,andChinese.IknowthatChineseisaverydifficultlanguage,_____4_____IhopetobefluentwhenIgraduate.Myadviser_____5_____(recommend)thatIshouldsignupfor_____6_____(advance)literaturebecauseIlikeEnglishandI'mgoodatit.Ihadtochooseextra-curricularactivities,too.Itriedtojointheschoolfootballteam,butthecoachtoldmethatIdidn’tplaywellenough._____7_____(obvious),Iwasunhappy,butIwon'tquit.I'llfindawaytoimproveonmyownsothatIcanmaketheteamnextyear.Ijoinedavolunteerclubinstead.EveryWednesday,weworkatasoupkitchenandhandoutfoodtohomelesspeopleinthecommunity.IknowI'llhavetostudy_____8_____(hard)asaseniorhighschoolstudentandgetusedto_____9_____(be)responsibleforalotmore.I'mabitworriedaboutkeepingupwiththeotherstudentsinmyadvancedcourse,andit''llbequitedifficulttogetused_____10_____allthehomework.Still,I'mhappytobehere.Studyinghardisn’talwaysfun,butI''llbewellpreparedforuniversityorwhateverelsecomesinthefuture.八、書面表達（25分）【話題：學(xué)生生活之智能手機】你校中學(xué)生英語雜志正在開展主題為“TheImpactsofSmartPhonesonStudents”的征文活動。請你就此寫一篇短文參賽，內(nèi)容包括：1.介紹學(xué)生使用智能手機的情況；2.簡述智能手機對學(xué)生的影響；3.提出學(xué)生使用智能手機的建議。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為100左右；2.請按如下格式在答題的相應(yīng)位置作答。TheImpactsofSmartPhonesonStudents______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【BIU1本單元詞匯串記：以“人”為本】teenager十幾歲的青少年volunteer志愿者，志愿兵debater爭論者；辯論家challenger挑戰(zhàn)者freshman/freshmen（大學(xué)）一年級新生；（中學(xué)）九年級學(xué)生graduate/?ɡr?d?u?t/畢業(yè)生editor編者，編輯theyouth年輕人adventurer冒險家，投機商人expert行家，專家generation一代人adult成年人addict/??d?kt/入迷者，成癮者KEYSTOBIU1TEENAGELIFE一、1.Teenage2.fluent3.volunteer4.debate5.contents6.challenge7.title8.topic9.graduaten./?ɡr?d?u?t/10.literature11.schedule12.adventure13.focus14.adult15.extra二、1.volunteered2.challenged3.graduates4.recommends5.preferred6.hasadvanced7.isscheduled8.doing;todo;quitting9.attracts10.isfocused11.areaddicted12.toconfuse13.titles14.tobehave15.adventured三、1.preferencen.偏愛，偏好2.movementn.移動，運動3.obviouslyadv.顯然地4.solutionsn.解決方案，應(yīng)對措施5.survivaln.幸存，幸存物6.behavio(u)rn.行為，舉止7.generationn.一代人，產(chǎn)生8.attractionn.游覽勝地；吸引力9.suitablyadv.適當?shù)?，適宜地10.actuallyadv.實際上，事實上11.fluentlyadv.流利地，嫻熟地12.recommendationn.推薦，正式建議13.advancementn.前進，進步，進展14.responsiblyadv.認真負責地，明事理地15.addictionn.