四川省瀘州市2023-2024學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期7月期末考試 英語(yǔ) 含解析

瀘州市高2023級(jí)高一學(xué)年末統(tǒng)一考試英語(yǔ)本試卷分為試題卷和答題卡兩部分、其中試題卷由第I卷(選擇題)和第II卷(非選擇題)組成，共10頁(yè);答題卡共2頁(yè)。滿(mǎn)分150分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘。注意事項(xiàng)：1.答題前，考生務(wù)必在答題卡上將自己的學(xué)校、班級(jí)、姓名用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆填寫(xiě)清楚，同時(shí)用2B鉛筆將考號(hào)準(zhǔn)確填涂在“考號(hào)”欄目?jī)?nèi)。2.選擇題使用2B鉛筆填涂在答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題目標(biāo)號(hào)的位置上，如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦擦干凈后再選涂其它答案;非選擇題用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆書(shū)寫(xiě)在答題卡的對(duì)應(yīng)框內(nèi)，超出答題區(qū)域書(shū)寫(xiě)的答案無(wú)效;在草編紙、試題卷上答題無(wú)效。3.考試結(jié)束后將答題卡收回。第I卷(選擇題，共95分)第一部分聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分30分)做超時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試題上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答超卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分7.5分)聽(tīng)下面5對(duì)話(huà)。每及對(duì)話(huà)后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)先每反對(duì)話(huà)后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間未回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話(huà)僅讀一迫。1.Whorecommendsusinganc-book?A.GillB.Mary.C.Jonnthan.2.Whendoesthemanstarttoworkeveryday?A.At9:00a.m.B.At11:00a.m.C.At6:00p.m.3.Howwouldthewomanprobablydescribeherself?A.Sociable.B.Creative.C.Careful.4.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabour?A.Buyingsomefooditems.B.Gettingreadyfordinner.C.Invitingsomeoneovertotheirbome.5.Whatwillthewoman’sgrandparentsdonext?A.Takeataxi.B.Drivebackhome.C.Pickthewoman’sautup.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分22.5分)聽(tīng)下面5及對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽(tīng)先后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白讀兩追。聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatdoesthemanlikebestaboutthisholiday?A.Theparties.B.Thepaperart.C.Thedancingperformances.7.Whyisthewomancelebratingthisholiday?A.Shewantstosharethehappiness.B.It’satraditioninherbometown.C.Shewasinvitedbytheman.聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Howisthemanfeelingnow?A.Happy.B.Hungry.C.Hopeful9.Wbydoesthemanenjoythedish?A.It’snotthatsweet.B.Itremindshimoffamilylife.C.It’smadebyhisgrandmother.聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Wherearethespeakersnow?A.Onthetopofnmountnin.B.InacityapartmentC.Atabeachbouse.11.Whatarethespeakerscurrentlydoing?A.Cookingsomeseafood.B.Watchingasunset.C.Walkinginnature.12.Whatdoesthewomanenjoymost?A.Conversationswithherfamily.BVacationsawayfromwork.C.Activitieswithfriends.聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Guideandvisitor.B.Teacberandstudent.C.Parentandkid.14.Whyisthewomaninterestedindinosaurs?A.Becauseofherjob.B.Becauseofherparents.C.Becauseofoldmovies.15.Howmanytimeshasthewomanvisitedthismuseum?A.Twice.B.Fourtimes.C.Tentimes.16Whatdidthemanadvisethewomantodo?A.Takenotes.B.Explorealone.C.Shootsomepbotos.聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Nhendidthespeakerfirstthinkoflosingweighr?A.Whenbewenttothegym.B.Wbenhetriedonanoldshirt.C.Wbenhestoodonaweighingmachine.18.Howmuchweightdidthemangain?A.4kg.B.8kg.C.12kg.19.Whatdidthespeakerdofirsttoloseweighr?A.Takeupanewsport.B.Cookhisownfood.C.Eathealthily.20.Whichfooddidthespeakerfailtogiveupintheend?A.Butter.B.Cheese.C.Icecream.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿(mǎn)分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每起所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AWhatyouwillfindhereisbeyondtoweringmountains,denseforests,andpicturesquescenery.Itsnaturallandscapecanbemagnificent.Thesceneryvarieswiththeseason.AHotelinNatureChaoranpaiInternationalHotelisonly2kilometersawayfromtheLijiangRiverSourceGrandCanyon.Bylakingboththeecologicaldesignandstandardsof5-slarhotelsintoaccount,thishotelhasintegratedmodemserviceswithnature,especiallybamboo.Thehotelalsooffersgo-carting(卡丁車(chē)),cosplay,andChinese-styleteabouses.Besides,themountainitselfislikeanaturaloxygenbar.AHeavenofFaunaandFloraMao’etmountainisrichinrareanimalsandplants.2,484speciesofplantsand345speciesofvertebrates(脊椎動(dòng)物)arelivingintheplace，whichcanserveasanaturalgenebank.Andsurprisingly,ararealpinewetlandfeaturingevergreenbroad-leavedtreeshasfoundawayofsurvivinginthedwarfforestatahighaltitude(緯度).HemlocksprucesaregrowingwellstoneareahererecognizedasChina’sonlyhemlockspruceforest.Hemlockspruce,Blongwithdawnredwoodandginkgo,is“aLivingfossilfromtheIceAge”.The‘MIUenninmKiss’Wonderisamiraclethattwotreeshaveexistedtogetherandgrownforaroundathousandyears.It’sevenmorebreathtakingtoseethetwotreesgraduallygettingclosetoeachotherandhavingalittle“kiss”,HowlovelythenaturalbeautyofMao’ermountainis!TwowaystogetthereTakeatrainandgetoffatXing’anBeistation,andtaketheshuttlebusdirectlytotheMao’ermountain.TaketheGuilin-Xing’anbusfromGuilinbusstation,getoffatBaizhupustation,andmarktheshuttlefromBaizhuputoGaozhai,atthefootoftheMao’ermoutainTravelTipsEntranceticket:160yuanOpeninghours:8:00amto5:00pmRecommendeddurationofvisit:2-4boursLocation:northwestofXing’ancounty,Guilin1.Whatcanyouenjoyatthehotel?A.TheGrandCanyon. B.Someentertainments.C.Afashionableoxygenbar. D.Moderntea-makingtechniques.2.Whichofthefollowingisnotcoveredinthepassage?A.Livingresources. B.Fantasticscenery.C.Maintrafficlines. D.Dailytemperaturechange.3.Whereisthetextmostprobablytakenfrom?A.Anewsreport. B.Atraveldiary.C.Atourbrochure. D.Anacademicpaper.BAsastudentgrowingupinPakistan,RiffatArif,nowknowntoallasSisterZeph,dreamedofateacherwhogivesrespectandlovetochildrenwithnodifference.Shewouldbethatteacher.So,in1997,attheageofjust13,shefoundedaschoolinthecourtyardofherhome,freetoall.Childrenweretobetreatedwithloveandrespect;beatingswerenotallowed.Herparentswerenotinapositiontohelpher.Soat13,shelearnedtodoembroidery(刺繡).Thatwasthefirstincomeshestartedgeneratingtosupporthercause.Shewouldwork8hoursaday,teachherstudents4hoursandteachherself4hours.Sheneverwentbacktoanyinstitution.Shewouldprepareforexams,takeherexamfeetotheinstitutionandgetadegree.That’showshegottwomaster’sdegrees,inpoliticalscienceandhistory.Shewouldtakethelittlechildreninherlapandshewouldteachthemthatway.Whenateachershowssuchaffectiontothechildren,theyfeelprotected,theyfeelliketheyarenotfarfromhome,theyarejustwithanothermother.Shewantedteacherstobelikethat.Shewantedchildrentobepamperedandhaveagoodchildhood.Theyarelikerosepetals(花瓣),andweshouldtreatthemlikethat.Andnow,selectedfromover7,000nominationsfrom130countries,SisterZephhasbeenawardedthelargestannualglobalprizeforteachers,theVarkeyFoundationGlobalTeacherPrize2023,S1million.“Hercontributiontoeducationhastouchedcountlesslivesandearnedhernumerousawards,recognizingherasatruechange-makerandadvocateforwomen’srightsandchildren’seducationaroundtheworld,”saidtheofficialcitation.Loveisthelanguagethateverybodycanunderstand.Loveisthelanguagethathasnoboundariesforreligionorfinancialbackground.Loveiseverywhereandeveryoneneedslove.4.WhydidSisterZephsetupaschoolinherhometown?A.Toliveherdream. B.Tomeetherparents’wishes.C.Toraisemoneyforherexamfee. D.Togainsupportfromanorganization.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“pampered”inPara3mean?A.Letgoof. B.Takencontrolof.C.Treateddifferently. D.Lookedafterkindly.6.WhatdoyouthinkofSisterZeph?A.Emotionalandcreative. B.Considerateanddetermined.C.Carefreeandindependent. D.Open-mindedandhumorous.7.Whatmaytheauthorconveyaccordingtothepassage?A.Loveisuniversalandvital. B.Hardworkpaysoffinnotime.C.Educationistoughanddemanding. D.Asmallchangemakesabigdifference.CHappinessisarelativeconcept,butanannualindex(指數(shù))thattracksitincountriesaroundtheworldhasfoundthattheUnitedStatesisfallinginoverallwell-beingbecauseyoungerpeoplearefeelinglessandlesshappy.TheUS,forthefirsttime,droppedoutofthetop20ofthelist,fallingto23rdplacefrom15thlastyear,drivenbyalargedropinthewell-beingofAmericansunder30.Theagedifferenceisstrikinglyevident:TheUSranksinthetop10forthoseover60,butforthoseunder30,itranks62nd,pullingdowntheoverallscore.ThefindingswereannouncedWednesdaytomarktheUnitedNationsInternationalDayofHappiness.It’sbasedondatacollectedbytheresearchcompanyGallupandanalysisbyacademicsledbyOxfordUniversityintheUK.Forthefirsttimethisyear,thereportgaveseparaterankingsbyagegroup.ThereportfoundthatLithuaniatoppedthelistforpeopleunder30,whileDenmarkistheworld’shappiestcountryforthoseof60yearsoldandmore.“Wehadpickedupinrecentyearsfromscattered(零散的)sourcesofdatathatchildandyouthwell-being,particularlyintheUnitedStates,hadseenadrop,”saidJan-EmmanuelDeNeve,professorofeconomicsandbehavioralscienceatOxford,whoisoneoftheeditorsofthereport.“Thathaspushedusforthefirsttimetoreallysliceanddicethedatabytheseagegroups,whichwenormallydon’tdo.”Well-beingforpeopleunder30intheUSranksbelowtheDominicanRepublic,andisinlinewithcountriessuchasMalaysiaandRussia.Canada’sunhappyyouthrank58,fourspotsabovetheUS.Meanwhile,thereportalsofoundthatincountriesofcentralandEasternEurope,youngerpeoplearemuchhappierthanoldpeople.Butthesecountrieshavealsoseenthelargestincreasesinhappiness,forallages.Thisyear,Finlandremainedontopofthelist,andwasfollowedbyDenmark,IcelandandSweden.Thelowesthappinessscoreswereregisteredinwar-ravagedAfghanistan.8.WhatistheUS’snewplacebasedontheoverallscore?A.10. B.20. C.23. D.60.9.Whichcountrystandsfirstonthelistforpeopleover60?A.Lithuania. B.Denmark. C.Malaysia. D.Finland.10.Whatdidtheresearchersdoaboutthedata?A.Theygroupedthedetailedfacts.B.Theyrearrangedtheinformationindetail.C.Theyremovedtheinformationaboutages.D.Theyanalyzedthespecificfactsinagegroups.11.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.USwell-beingdropsduetounhappyyouth.B.Globalwell-beingindexseessignificantfalls.C.UNInternationalDayofHappinessiscelebrated.DHappinesslevelsaregreatlyaffectedbytheelderly.DConsideringirrigation’simportanceforglobalfoodproductionandfoodsecurityandforthequalityandquantityofwaterresources,effectiveirrigation(灌溉)watermanagementisaglobalpriority.Whetherornotcurrentlevelsofirrigationaresustainable,andwhetheradditionalirrigationispossible,irrigationclearlydependsstronglyontheavailabilityofwatersupplies.Basedonthesefactors,thecompanyResponsiveDripIrrigation(RDI)createdanewtypeoftechnology,GrowStream.Thisisanewirrigationsystemthatcommunicatesdirectlywithplantstounderstandtheirneeds,deliveringwaterwhentheplantinteractswiththesystem.Whenplantsneedwater,theyreleaserootexudates(分泌物)toengagein“dialogue”withmicrobes(微生物)foundinsoil.RDItakesadvantageofthisfindingbyusingthesesubstancestoturnirrigationsystemsonandoff.GrowStream’stubesfeaturetinyholesmadeofchemicalmaterialthatcanacceptthoserootexudatesindicatingwhenthetinyholesneedtoopenandreleasewater.Asplantsdrinkenoughwater,theystopreleasingthosesubstancesandthistellsthemicroporestoclosethesystem.Thewatercontinuouslystreamsthroughthetubesbutisonlyreleasedwhentheplantsactuallyneedit.Thissystemcanalsobeusedtodeliverusefulsubstancesdirectlytotherootoftheplantswiththesameinnovativesensorsystem.Indrought-strickenareas,thistechnologyhasthepotentialtoincreasecropyields,improvefoodsecurity,saveenormousamountsofwaterandreduceenergyconsumption.AccordingtotheFastCompanyreport,RDIsaysthatitsaves45-50percentmorewaterthanregulardripirrigation,anothersmall-tubedsystemthatiswidelyappliedincountriesthatarefacingseveredrought.Besides,there’snoelectricityorcontrollerstoprogram.It’ssimpletobuildandmaintainthesystem.Thecompanyalreadyhasmanyprojectsinplacearoundtheglobe,addressingthethreatofdroughtinfarms.GrowStreamismorethanatechnology,relatedJanGould,CEOofRDI,asthecompany’snumberonegoalistocreateawarenessofearth’slimitednaturalresourcesandpeople’sresponsibilitytocareforitinanewway.12.Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?A.Howtomanagewatersources. B.Whattodoaboutplants’needs.C.WhytocomeupwithGrowStream. D.Whentokeepwatersuppliesavailable.13.WhatcanbelearnedfromParagraph2aboutthenewsystem?A.Itcanturnmicrobesintosoil. B.Itcanoperateallbyitself.C.Itcanproduceenoughdrinkingwater. D.Itcanprotectplantsagainstexudates.14.Whatmaybetheauthor’sattitudetowardsGrowStream?A.Doubtful. B.Indifferent. C.Uncertain. D.Supportive.15.Whichcouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.AnIrrigationSystemThatCan“Talk”withPlantsB.TheSignificanceofDevelopingNaturalResourcesC.TheChallengesofConfirmingtheGlobalFoodSecurityD.AResponsibleCompanyThatCanTakeaLeadinAgriculture第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿(mǎn)分12.5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。FiveWaystoStayFitOvertheHolidaysTheholidayseasonishere.Herearemy5tipsforyoutostayfitovertheholidays:KeepItFunKeepyourworkoutsfunandexciting!____16____,butdon’ttryandstartan8-weekprogramrightbeforetheholidays,whichmaymakeyoufeeloverwhelmed.____17____Whatdaysdotheholidaysyoucelebratefallonthisyear?Willyoubehomeoraway?Willyouhavecompany,andonwhatdaysandtimes?Onceyouanswerallthesequestions,youcanfigureouthowmuchtimeyoucancommittoeachweekandhowlongofaworkoutyouhavetimefor.ScheduleItThebestwaytosticktoaplanistoschedulethedaysandexacttimes,andsetareminder.____18____,soyoucanalwaysseeit.Oryoucantaketimeeachmorningtowriteinajournalandcrossthingsoffasyougoalong!BeFlexible____19____.Youmayhavetomoveyourworkoutsaround!Beflexiblewithchangingdaysortimes,andjustknowthismayhappen.Findabalancebetweenbeingaccountableandgoingeasyonyourselfwhenthingsdon’tgoaccordingtoplan.MoveThroughouttheDayExerciseshouldneverbelimitedtothat30minuteseachday.Itbenefitsyoualottosetadailystepgoalonyoursmartwatch,phone,orpedometerandtryandmoveeveryhour.Takethestairswhenpossible.Walkinsteadofdriving.____20____.AFindtimeavailableB.ThingsmaycomeupunexpectedlyC.FocusonsomeprogramsfullofchallengeD.DothethingyouloveortrysomethingnewE.IthelpstolistwhatyouhavedoneonawhiteboardF.Inthisway,youcansavemoretimetodowhatyou’refondofG.Youcaneventakeyourcoffeeinato-gocupforawalkoutinnature第三部分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Fiveyearsago,wewelcomedMax,astandardbeagle(小獵犬),intoourfamily.Wehopedhe’dbecalmandtolerant,ableto____21____thepushingandhuggingofmyenergetickids.Myhusband____22____nearly200daysannuallyforwork,andhavingaloyalpetbythedoorgavemeasenseof___23___duringhisabsence.Maxquicklybecamea___24___memberofourfamily.Hisintelligenceandobediencemadehima___25___tohavearound.Helearnedhouserulesquicklyandnever____26____anytrouble.Onenight,strangenoises____27____mefrommysleep.IthoughtitwasMaxplaying,soIkeptlyinginthebed.However,thenoisegrewmoreandmore____28____.IopenedthebedroomdoorandfoundMaxwasrunningaroundthelivingroom,____29____toletallthethingsfalldown.Theseabnormalbehaviorsreally____30____me.Justthen,Maxrantowardsme.Hefirmlygrabbedmytrousersandmotioned(示意)metothe____31____.AsIapproachedthekitchen,Icould____32____feelastrongburningsmell.Realizingtherewasafierce____33____,Iwokemychildrenandwefledthehouse,calling911andneighborsforhelp.ThankstooursmartMax,wedid____34____fromdeath.Now,Maxisourpride.Hehasprovedtobeaperfect____35____toourfamily,bringingjoyandprotectiontoourhome.21.A.bear B.avoid C.ignore D.identify22.A.wandered B.delayed C.scheduled D.traveled23.A.confidence B.security C.harmony D.achievement24.A.cautious B.living C.beloved D.related25.A.choice B.difference C.concern D.joy26.A.caused B.experienced C.solved D.prevented27.A.scared B.woke C.protected D.separated28.A.disappointing B.amusing C.appealing D.annoying29.A.failing B.waiting C.continuing D.refusing30.A.confused B.relieved C.saved D.amused31.A.children B.kitchen C.pet D.bedroom32.A.obviously B.curiously C.secretly D.individually33.A.conflict B.attack C.fire D.violence34.A.suffer B.recover C.return D.escape35.A.entrance B.addition C.conclusion D.explanation第11卷(非選擇題，共55分)注意：將將案寫(xiě)在將期卡上，寫(xiě)在木試北上無(wú)效。第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分15分)閱讀下而知文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式Qiangembroidery(羌繡)hasalongandrichhistory,and____36____(date)backtotheHanDynastywhenitwasadoptedforuseonclothing.TheQiangpeopleembroiderplantsandanimalsonclothing.Flowers,grasses,fruits,vegetables,animalsandhumanfigures____37____(use)asinspirationfortheembroidery’smostcommonpatterns.Thistypeofembroideryfeaturesabolduseofbrilliantcolors.Qiangembroideryisusuallypracticedbywomen.Apairofembroideredshoescantakeaslongastendays____38____(produce),makingthepracticeatestofbothskillandpatience.Fifty-somethingChenYunzhen,amaster____39____Qiangembroidery,comesfromBeichuanQiangAutonomousCountyinSichuanProvince.Asthelocaltourismindustrybegantodevelop,Chendecidedtopromotetheembroideryasabrandtoattractmore____40____(tourist).Manylocalwomen,encouragedbyChen,begantoearntheirlivingthroughQiangembroidery.Aspartofhereffortstokeepthe____41____(endanger)techniquefromdisappearing,Chenbeganvisitingthesurroundingregionstoteachembroidery.TobreathenewlifeintoQiangembroidery,Chenhascontinuedtokeep____42____openmind,introducingnewproductslikepersonalaccessories(配飾),notebooksandbagsinadditiontothe____43____(tradition)clothes.ChenhascombinedmetalworkandQiangembroiderytocreateearrings,ringsandnecklaces____44____areverypopularamongyoungconsumers.Sheisalsoconsideringlivestreamingtopromoteherhandmadeproducts.AccordingtoChen,theQiangpeopledonothaveawrittenlanguage,soQiangembroiderymustbewellpreserved_____45_____developedaspartofeffortstosustainitsculture.第四部分寫(xiě)作(共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分40分)第一節(jié)應(yīng)用文寫(xiě)作(滿(mǎn)分15分)46.假定你是李華，你想邀請(qǐng)交換生Jim今年暑假一起參加一個(gè)為期兩周的游泳課程。請(qǐng)給他寫(xiě)一封郵件，內(nèi)容包括：1.課程簡(jiǎn)介；2.表達(dá)愿望。注意：1.寫(xiě)作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。DearJim,Thesummervacationisjustaroundthecomer,_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二節(jié)讀后續(xù)寫(xiě)(滿(mǎn)分25分)47.閱讀下面材料。根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫(xiě)兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Mydadisatruckdriver,andwhenIwaslittle,hewasgonemostofthetime.Somymomwasalmostlikeasinglemother.MyparentsandIlivedinasmallhouseinBrighton,Colorado,wherewehadabigyard.Wemovedthereonmythirdbirthday.MyfirstmemorywasourneighborArlenehandingmestrawberriesfromhergardenthroughaholeinthechain-linkfence.Sheandherhusband,Bill,livednextdoor.Arlenespentalotoftimeworkinginthegarden,andIwasalwaystalkingtoherfromouryard.Iwasachatter-box.IthinkwhatdrewmetoArleneandRillisthattheynevergottiredoflisteningtomegab(閑聊).IalsothinkArlenesawalotofherselfinme-wewerebothlonely,anxious-andthatmaybewhyshealwaystookthetimetolistentome.Billtoo.Itwasawonderfulconnection.Oneday,myparentsaskedBillandArlenewhetherthey’dwatchmewhiletheywentoutonadate.Thisworkedwellforeveryone,soitbecameasomewhatmonthlything.Infact,ArleneandBilldidn’thavekids.Theyhadaspareroomintheirhouse,whichbecame“myroom”.Ihadacabinetandboxesoftoysandbooksinthatroom.ArleneandIwoulddocraftstogether.Billtaughtmehowtorideabikeandlaterhowtodrivethelawntractorandeventuallyacar.Hewasalwaysfixingsomethinginhisgarage.Iwouldwanderovertotalktohim,andhewouldalwaysstopandlistentome,justlikeArlenedid.WhenIwasaboutfive,Ihadanidea.MyparentswerewatchingTVwhenIspititout:“WhatifIacceptedBillandArleneasmygrandparents?”MyparentssaidIcouldgooverandaskthembymyself.注意：1.續(xù)寫(xiě)詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右·2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。Paragraph1Thenextday,Igotupearly,readytovisitBillandArlenefirst._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2OvertheyearsBillandArlenesupportedmeinallmydreams._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________聽(tīng)力答案：1-5CBBAA6-10BBCAA11-15CBAAC16-20BBAAC瀘州市高2023級(jí)高一學(xué)年末統(tǒng)一考試英語(yǔ)本試卷分為試題卷和答題卡兩部分、其中試題卷由第I卷(選擇題)和第II卷(非選擇題)組成，共10頁(yè);答題卡共2頁(yè)。滿(mǎn)分150分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘。注意事項(xiàng)：1.答題前，考生務(wù)必在答題卡上將自己的學(xué)校、班級(jí)、姓名用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆填寫(xiě)清楚，同時(shí)用2B鉛筆將考號(hào)準(zhǔn)確填涂在“考號(hào)”欄目?jī)?nèi)。2.選擇題使用2B鉛筆填涂在答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題目標(biāo)號(hào)的位置上，如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦擦干凈后再選涂其它答案;非選擇題用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆書(shū)寫(xiě)在答題卡的對(duì)應(yīng)框內(nèi)，超出答題區(qū)域書(shū)寫(xiě)的答案無(wú)效;在草編紙、試題卷上答題無(wú)效。3.考試結(jié)束后將答題卡收回。第I卷(選擇題，共95分)第一部分聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分30分)做超時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試題上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答超卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分7.5分)聽(tīng)下面5對(duì)話(huà)。每及對(duì)話(huà)后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)先每反對(duì)話(huà)后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間未回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話(huà)僅讀一迫。1.Whorecommendsusinganc-book?A.GillB.Mary.C.Jonnthan.2.Whendoesthemanstarttoworkeveryday?A.At9:00a.m.B.At11:00a.m.C.At6:00p.m.3.Howwouldthewomanprobablydescribeherself?A.Sociable.B.Creative.C.Careful.4.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabour?A.Buyingsomefooditems.B.Gettingreadyfordinner.C.Invitingsomeoneovertotheirbome.5.Whatwillthewoman’sgrandparentsdonext?A.Takeataxi.B.Drivebackhome.C.Pickthewoman’sautup.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分22.5分)聽(tīng)下面5及對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽(tīng)先后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白讀兩追。聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatdoesthemanlikebestaboutthisholiday?A.Theparties.B.Thepaperart.C.Thedancingperformances.7.Whyisthewomancelebratingthisholiday?A.Shewantstosharethehappiness.B.It’satraditioninherbometown.CShewasinvitedbytheman.聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Howisthemanfeelingnow?A.Happy.B.Hungry.C.Hopeful9.Wbydoesthemanenjoythedish?A.It’snotthatsweet.B.Itremindshimoffamilylife.C.It’smadebyhisgrandmother.聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Wherearethespeakersnow?A.Onthetopofnmountnin.B.InacityapartmentC.Atabeachbouse.11.Whatarethespeakerscurrentlydoing?A.Cookingsomeseafood.B.Watchingasunset.C.Walkinginnature.12.Whatdoesthewomanenjoymost?A.Conversationswithherfamily.B.Vacationsawayfromwork.C.Activitieswithfriends.聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Guideandvisitor.B.Teacberandstudent.C.Parentandkid.14.Whyisthewomaninterestedindinosaurs?A.Becauseofherjob.B.Becauseofherparents.C.Becauseofoldmovies.15.Howmanytimeshasthewomanvisitedthismuseum?A.Twice.B.Fourtimes.C.Tentimes.16.Whatdidthemanadvisethewomantodo?A.Takenotes.B.Explorealone.C.Shootsomepbotos.聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Nhendidthespeakerfirstthinkoflosingweighr?A.Whenbewenttothegym.B.Wbenhetriedonanoldshirt.C.Wbenhestoodonaweighingmachine.18.Howmuchweightdidthemangain?A.4kg.B.8kg.C.12kg.19.Whatdidthespeakerdofirsttoloseweighr?A.Takeupanewsport.B.Cookhisownfood.C.Eathealthily.20.Whichfooddidthespeakerfailtogiveupintheend?A.Butter.B.Cheese.C.Icecream.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿(mǎn)分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每起所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AWhatyouwillfindhereisbeyondtoweringmountains,denseforests,andpicturesquescenery.Itsnaturallandscapecanbemagnificent.Thesceneryvarieswiththeseason.AHotelinNatureChaoranpaiInternationalHotelisonly2kilometersawayfromtheLijiangRiverSourceGrandCanyon.Bylakingboththeecologicaldesignandstandardsof5-slarhotelsintoaccount,thishotelhasintegratedmodemserviceswithnature,especiallybamboo.Thehotelalsooffersgo-carting(卡丁車(chē)),cosplay,andChinese-styleteabouses.Besides,themountainitselfislikeanaturaloxygenbar.AHeavenofFaunaandFloraMao’etmountainisrichinrareanimalsandplants.2,484speciesofplantsand345speciesofvertebrates(脊椎動(dòng)物)arelivingintheplace，whichcanserveasanaturalgenebank.Andsurprisingly,ararealpinewetlandfeaturingevergreenbroad-leavedtreeshasfoundawayofsurvivinginthedwarfforestatahighaltitude(緯度).HemlocksprucesaregrowingwellstoneareahererecognizedasChina’sonlyhemlockspruceforest.Hemlockspruce,Blongwithdawnredwoodandginkgo,is“aLivingfossilfromtheIceAge”