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Unit3Couldyoupleasetellmewheretherestroomsare?請問你能告訴我洗手間在哪里嗎?語法專項訓練一、單項選擇1.(2022·常州中考)-Mum,doyouknow________?Anengineer.-That'sinteresting.Iguessyouoftenfixthingsforothersinyourschool.A.whatdomyclassmatescallmeB.whatmyclassmatescallmeC.whydomyclassmatescallmeD.whymyclassmatescallme2.(天津中考)-Couldyoutellme________the"FatherofHybridRice"?-Becausehehelpedmanycountriesgrowmorerice.A.whenwasYuanLongpingcalledB.whyisYuanLongpingcalledC.whenYuanLongpingwascalledD.whyYuanLongpingiscalled3.(2022·黃岡中考改編)-Excuseme,I'mnewhere.Couldyoutellme________?-Sure.Goalongthisroad,andyoucan'tmissit.A.wherewasthemuseumB.howcanIgettothemuseumC.wherethemuseumwasD.howIcangettothemuseum4.(2022·沈陽中考)-Hi,Tom.Couldyoutellme________?-I'llgotherenextSunday.A.howyouwillgotoBeilingParkB.whenyouwillgotoBeilingParkC.howwillyougotoBeilingParkD.whenwillyougotoBeilingPark5.-Sam,canyoutellme________?-MusicWorldonHuangyuanStreet.A.whytobuyaCDB.wheretogetaCDC.howtochooseaCDD.whentorecordaCD二、用適當?shù)倪B接詞填空6.(2022·常德中考)-Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellme________thebandbeginsplayingthisafternoon?-Atthreeo'clock.7.-Canyoutellme________hedidnotturnoffthelightwhenhelefttheclassroom?-Heleftinahurryandforgottodoit.8.-Doyouremember________hecamehere?-OfcourseIdo.Hisfatherdrovehimhere.9.-Doyouknow________themanwithsunglassesis?-Sure.Heismyuncle.單元綜合訓練一、詞匯運用A.根據(jù)句意及首字母或漢語提示完成單詞.1.Theboysatb________hismotheronthesofaquietly,listeningtothestoryofMonkeyKing.2.(2022·寧波中考)Thelovelypandasonthese________(郵票)remindmeofmysweetchildhood.3.Thehigh-speedrailwaysmadeourtripvery________(便利的).4.Thelibraryisonthe________(角落)ofMainStreetandCenterStreet.5.(樂山中考)You'dbetternotleaveyourexact________(地址)onlineunlessit'sanofficialwebsite.B.用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當形式填空,每空一詞.6.(2023·鄭州外國語期中)Theysearchedthestorecarefullyforthe________(expensive)dailythingssothattheycanaffordthem.7.(2022.盤錦中考)Itisimportanttoknowhowtoaskforhelp________(polite).8.I'mlookingforwardto________(receive)yourreply.9.Which________(direct)doesyourroomface?10.GoodEnglish________(speak)knowhowtouseEnglishproperly.二、單項選擇11.(2022·長春中考)Ididn'tunderstandmymom'slove________wehadalongtalk.A.untilB.ifC.sinceD.because12.(2022·本溪中考)Beforehandinginyourpaper,checkifyournameandnumberare________.A.directB.correctC.specialD.basic13.(2022·益陽中考改編)-Tom,doyouthinkreadingisimportant?-Yes,Ido.SoIdecideto________moretimereadingfromnowon.A.takeB.spendC.costD.pay14.(2022·濱州中考)-Thissongseems________thesedays.Itwasplayedeverywherewhenitcameout.-That'strue,Weseldomhearitnow.A.popularB.morepopularC.lesspopularD.themostpopular15.(2023·菏澤市期中)-Jenny,what'sthemeaningoftheword"pizza"?-________Ididn'thearyouclearly!A.Pardon?B.Noproblem.C.Idon'tmeanthat.三、完成句子,每空一詞16.我的英語老師經(jīng)常通過講故事來導入新課.MyEnglishteacheroften________________newlessonbytellingstories.17.他過去非常依賴父母.Heusedto________________hisparentsverymuch.18.當你經(jīng)過超市時,可以買一些葡萄嗎?Canyoubuysomegrapeswhenyou________________thesupermarket?19.-打擾一下,你能告訴我在哪里停車嗎?-那邊有一個地下停車場.-Excuseme,couldyoutellme________________parkmycar?-Thereisanunderground________________overthere.20.老師似乎對我們的答案很滿意.Theteacher________________________satisfiedwithouranswer,四、完形填空主題群子主題語篇類型難度社會服務與人際溝通溝通與交流-打招呼說明文★★★Oneofthebestwaystogettoknowsomeoneistosayhello.Thismayseemlikeausualmethod,21sayinghellotosomeoneisdifferentfromcountrytocountry,andevenfromareatoareainthesamecountry.IntheUnitedStates,people22otherpeopleinformallyforthemostpart.Sayinghellotellsyoualotaboutthepersonyouare23,anditalsotellsthatperson24aboutyou.Typicalgreetingsare“Hello”“Goodday""Goodmorning""Goodafternoon"or"Goodevening".Allofthesegreetingscanbe25informalgreetingsthatarecommonlyusedintheUnitedStates.Someofthemoreinformalgreetings26greatlyfrompersontoperson.Youngerpeoplehavecreatedtheirownslangforgreeting27,andtheslangisconstantlychanging.Forexample,theterm"what'shappening"wasvery28duringthe1970sand1980s,anditisstillinusetoday,butithasbeenreplacedbyseveral29greetingsbytheyoungerkids."What'sup"canbeoftenheardintheU.S.among30people.Thesetwotermsareconsideredinformalgreetingsthatapersonshould31useinaformalsetting.Thesetermsareusuallyusedforinformalencounters(邂逅,相遇)andareusuallysaidby32.Whenapersonsays33toanotherperson,itsaysalotaboutthatperson.Itshowsa34attitudeandthewillingnesstogettoknowtheotherperson.Itmaymeanthatthepersonstartingthe35issomeonewhoisoutgoing.Ifthegreetingisaccompaniedbyasmile,itisallthebetter.21.A.andB.butC.soD.or22.A.watchB.meetC.helpD.read23.A.talkingB.arguingC.greetingD.agreeing24.A.anythingB.somethingC.everythingD.nothing25.A.consideredB.wonderedC.warnedD.suggested26.A.enjoyB.refuseC.compareD.change27.A.someoneB.anyoneC.everyoneD.noone28.A.completeB.strangeC.popularD.possible29.A,anotherB.otherC.othersD.theother30.A.thinnerB.fatterC.olderD.younger31.A.alwaysB.oftenC.usuallyD.never32.A.parentsB.friendsC.teachersD.officers33.A.helloB.thanksC.sorryD.fine34.A.friendlyB.boringC.strictD.different35.A.celebrationB.compositionC.conversationD.competition五、任務型閱讀主題群子主題語篇類型難度社會服務與人際交往人際溝通-有效交流\★★★2022·寧波中考)交流是一門藝術,有效的交流需要一定的技巧.以下圖片中的男士在交流中存在不當之處,請你將圖片與相關描述(A-F)進行匹配.選項中有一項為多余選項.A.Doyoumakeeyecontact(交流)?Whenyoumakeeyecontact,you'retellingsomeonethatyou'reinterestedinhimorher,thatyouthinkthepersonisimportant,andthatyouwanttohearwhatheorshehastosay.B.Doyoutalkwithtoys?Doyouplaywithpens,tapyourfingers,orclearyourthroatwhenyou'retalkingwithsomeone?Thesemannersmightmakeothersuncomfortable,andtheymaytakeyoulessseriously.C.Doyouspeaktoofast?Thisisoneofthemostcommoncommunicationproblems.Aslowspeedofspeechshowstheimportanceofthemessageyou'reexpressing.Talkingtopeopleinanunhurriedmanneralsogivesthelistenertimetogetwhatyouhavesaid.D.Doyouinterrupt(打斷)?Peoplewhocutothersoffinmid-sentencenotonlysendanunkindmessage,butalsotheycutthemselvesoutofthecommunicationprocess.Rememberthatwecanlearnmorefromlisteningthanfromtalking.E.Doyouavoidoverspeaking?Aristotle(亞里士多德)said,"Thinkaswisemendo,butspeakasthecommonpeopledo."Don'tusebigordifficultwords.Ifotherscan'tunderstandeverytimeyouopenyourmouth,youmayfeelsorryforusing"overspeaking".F.Doyoueatwhileyou'retalking?Thenexttimeyouhaveaconversationwithsomeone,nevertalkwithyourmouthfulloffood.Suchbehaviormakespeopleawful.六、選詞填空閱讀短文,用方框中所給詞的適當形式填空,使語意通順、完整.(每空一詞,每詞限用一次)主題群子主題語篇類型難度社會服務與人際交往人際溝通-懂禮貌記敘文★★★directionhowaboutfirstthinkhenoisepickpoliteonMr.Douglaslivedonthefourthfloorofanapartmentbuilding,Hewassoimpolitetohisneighborsthatnooneevenknewhis41._________name.Heneversaidhellotoanyone.Helefthisrubbishinthehallway.Heoftencomplainedaboutallhis42._________neighbors.Heevengotupsetwhenhisneighbor,CatherineandDavid,hadababy,Insteadofsayingcongratulations,heloudlycomplainedabout43._________thebabycriedallnight.Onedaywhilehewasleavinghisapartment,Mr.Douglassawthathisrubbishwasgone.Initsplace,hefoundanotefromDavid."Goodmorning,Mr.Douglas,Isawyourrubbishhere,andsinceIwasonmywayout,I44._________itupforyou.Haveaniceday."Mr.Douglas45._________Davidwasnotverysmart.Butseveraldayslater,outsidehisdoorMr.Douglasfoundanothernotethatsaid,"We'reverysorry46._________thenoise.Ourbabysonwasnotfeelingwell,sohecriedalotlastnight."Hefeltreallysillybecausehedidnotevenhearthebaby.Hesleptwithhisfan47._________becauseoftheheat(炎熱天氣),andthatdrownedout(蓋沒)thenoiseofthebaby'scrying.Thatafternoon,whilehewaswalkinginthe48._________oftheapartment,hesawCatherineandDavid.Hesaidhello49._________andthankedthemfortheirnotes.Mr.Douglaswasverygladthattheytreated50._________withfriendliness.Nowheknowstheimportanceofbeingpolite.41.________42.________43.________44.________45.________46.________47.________48.________49.________50.________七、書面表達假如你叫曹慧,最近你在網(wǎng)上看到了一則廣告,8月份英國倫敦的一所中學將開設英語培訓班,為期6周.你打算報名參加來提高自己的英語水平,但去之前你想詢問負責人一些情況.請你根據(jù)下面的要點提示給該校的MissMiller寫一封電子郵件,向她詢問相關事宜.要點提示:1.做簡要的自我介紹;2.禮貌地詢問一些信息;3.感謝她的幫助.要求:1.80詞左右,開頭和結(jié)尾已給出,不計入總詞數(shù);2.可適當增加細節(jié),以使行文連貫.DearMissMiller,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Iamlookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,CaoHui答案與解析語法專項訓練一、1.B由空后的“一位工程師”可知,此處說話人是問”你知道同學們稱呼我什么嗎?”,故連接詞應用what,排除C、D兩項;賓語從句應用陳述語序.故選B.2.D句意:”你能告訴我為什么袁隆平被稱為“雜交水稻之父'嗎?”“因為他幫助許多國家種植了更多的水稻.”根據(jù)答語中的”Because"可知,問句詢間的是原因;又因賓語從句應用陳述語序.故選D.3.D句意:”打擾一下,我剛到這里.你能告訴我怎么去博物館嗎?”“當然.沿著這條路走,你不會錯過它的.”空處是賓語從句,應用陳述語序,排除A、B;結(jié)合答語和選項可知間句詢問的是怎樣去博物館,應用how引導賓語從句.故選D.4.B句意:”你好,湯姆.你能告訴我你什么時候去北陵公園嗎?”“我下個星期天要去那里.”此處是賓語從句,需用陳述語序,排除C和D;根據(jù)答語可知,問句對時間進行提問.故選B.5.B根據(jù)答語可知,問句詢間的是地點,故選B.二、6.when7.why8.how9.who單元綜合訓練一、1.,beside2.stamps3,convenient4.corner5.address6.inexpensive7.politely8.receiving9.direction10.speakers二、11.A句意:直到我們進行了一次長談,我才明白了媽媽的愛.not...until表示”直到·····才”,故選A.12.B句意:交卷子之前,檢查你的名字和號碼是否正確.direct"直接的”;correct"“正確的”;special"特殊的;basic"基礎的”.根據(jù)check可知選B.13.B句意:”湯姆,你覺得閱讀重要嗎?”“是的,我認為閱讀很重要.所以我決定從現(xiàn)在開始花更多時間閱讀.”spendtime(in)doingsth."花費時間做某事”.故選B.14.C句意:”這首歌最近好像不太流行了.它一發(fā)行就火遍大街小巷.”“確實如此.我們現(xiàn)在很少聽到.”根據(jù)”Itwasplayedeverywherewhenitcameout"和”seldomhearitnow"可知,此處是指不如剛出來的時候流行.故選C.15.A根據(jù)答語中的”Ididn'thearyouclearly"可知,答話人沒有聽清對方說什么,故A項符合語境,表示“請再說一遍”.三、16.leadsinto17.dependon18.passby19.whereto;parkinglot20.seemstobe四、【主題語境解讀】本文屬于”人與社會”范疇,主要介紹了不同地區(qū)常用的打招呼用語.21.B空處前后為轉(zhuǎn)折關系,故選B.22.B在美國,大多數(shù)情況下人們見面是非正式的.meet"見面”符合語境,故選23.C打個招呼你就能了解對方很多情況.根據(jù)語境可知,此處應用greeting"和····“·打招呼”.24.B根據(jù)上文中的”Sayinghellotellsyoualotabouttheperson"可知,這里表示”對方也能通過打招呼了解你的一些情況”,故選B.25.A所有這些問候都可以被認為是在美國常用的非正式間候語.considered符合語境.26.D根據(jù)下文中的”andtheslangisconstantlychanging"可知選D.27.A年輕人創(chuàng)造了他們自己的俚語來與某人打招呼.someone"某人”符合語境.28.C根據(jù)下文中的”anditisstillinusetoday"可知,這句問候語在當時很流行.29.B根據(jù)空前的several和空后的greetings可知,other符合語境.30.D根據(jù)上文中的”butithasbeenreplacedbyseveralothergreetingsbytheyoungerkids"可知,空處應用younger.31.D結(jié)合空前提到的”這兩個用語被認為是非正式問候語”,以及空后提到的”正式場合”可知,此處表示,人們從不應該在正式場合使用.32.B根據(jù)上文中多次提到的非正式場合,尤其是“Thesetermsareusuallyusedforinformalencounters(邂逅,相遇)”可知,friends"朋友”符合語境.33.A根據(jù)文章首句”O(jiān)neofthebestwaystog
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