河北省2018-2022中考真題分類訓練之閱讀填空-教師版

河北省2018年-2022年中考真題分類訓練之閱讀填空閱讀填空(共5篇，每篇10小題，每小題1分，共50分)篇一(2018河北省中考真題)June15，2018

ThismorningItookabustoschool.Thetrafficwas1.________(busy)thanusualandthereweremorepeopleonthebus.AtXinhuaStop,Isaw2.________oldmangetonthebus.Helookedveryweak.Istood3.________andgavemyseattohim.Hethankedmeandaskedmeaboutmynameandmyschool.Wetalked4.________(happy).

Laterinthe5.________(three)class,Mr.Ducameinandaskedmetogotothefront.Ididn’tknow6.w________,soIwasalittleafraid.Everyonewaslookingatme.Thenhetold7._________(they)whatIdidonthebusthismorning.He8.________(know)itbecausehegotaphonecallfromtheoldman.Mr.DusaidIcouldbeagoodexampletomy9.________(classmate).Itwasreallyagoodday10.f________me!Iwassoproud.1._________2._________3._________4._________5._________6._________7._________8._________9._________10._________【答案】1.busier2.an3.up4.happily5.third6.why7.them8.knew9.classmates10.for【解析】這是一篇記敘文。文章介紹的是作者讓座，后來老人打電話表揚他的行為，作者在全班面前受到表揚的經(jīng)歷。1.根據(jù)關鍵詞than可知這里用比較級，再根據(jù)句子結構屬于主系表，因此這里用形容詞的比較級，注意拼寫為busier。2.這里表示一位老人，再根據(jù)形容詞old，這是元音音素開頭的單詞，因此用冠詞an。3.standup站起來，根據(jù)下面的gavemyseattohim可知作者站起來為的是讓座。4.修飾行為動詞talked要用副詞happily。5.根據(jù)句意和關鍵詞the，可知這里用序數(shù)詞third，表示第三節(jié)課。6.句意：我不知道為什么被叫到前面，因此我有點害怕。根據(jù)前后句推測這里表示“為什么”，用why。7.做動詞told的賓語，所以用代詞賓格形式them。8.根據(jù)上下文以及從句becausehegotaphonecall…可知這里用一般過去時態(tài)。9.根據(jù)文意可知我的同學不止一個，所以用名詞復數(shù)形式。10.表示“對于”用介詞for。篇二(2019河北省中考真題)Ihaveaphotoalbum(相冊)．It'sapresentfrommyclassmate-David．IgottoknowDavidonthe(11)(two)dayofmiddleschool．Webothlikedplayingbasketballandcollectingstamps，(12)wealwayshadalotofthingstotalkabout．OnceItraveledwithhimtohishometowninthecountryside．Heshowedmea(13)andIsawmanyinterestingthings．Wehada(14)(wonder)time．Itisreallynicetohavesuch(15)goodclassmate．However，lastsummer，David(16)(go)toanothercitybecauseofhisfather'sjob．Beforeleaving，hegave(17)(I)aphotoalbum．"Ithasthememorableeventswehaveexperiencedtogether．Ihavealsowrittensome(18)(note)undereachofthesephotos，"hesaid．Iwas(19)(deep)moved．IalwayslookatthealbumwhenIthink(20)David．Ireallymisshim．11._________12._________13._________14._________15._________16._________17._________18._________19._________20._________【答案】11.second12.so13.round14.woderful15.a16.went17.me18.notes19.deeply20.of【解析】11.

根據(jù)

day

of

middle

school可知填序數(shù)詞second修飾名詞day，結合上下文可知句意：我在上中學的第二天認識了大衛(wèi)。故答案是second。12.

根據(jù)上文both

liked

playing

basketball

and

collecting

stamps，結合首字母可知句意：所以我們總是有很多事情要談。so連詞，因此，所以，故答案是so。13.

根據(jù)Once

I

traveled

with

him

to

his

hometown

in

the

countryside．可知短語showsbaround帶領某人參觀，結合上下文可知句意：他帶我參觀，我看見了許多有趣的東西。故答案是around。14.

haveawonderfultime過得愉快，結合上下文可知句意：我們過得愉快。故答案是wonderful。15.

such+a/an+adj+單數(shù)名詞，suchagood

classmate如此好的同學，結合上下文可知句意：有這么好的同學真是太好了。故答案是a。16.

根據(jù)last

summer可知用過去式went，結合上下文可知句意：然而，去年夏天，大衛(wèi)因為他父親的工作去了另一個城市，故答案是went。17.

動詞gave后用賓格作賓語，I的賓格是me，結合上下文可知句意：在離開之前，他給了我一本相冊。故答案是me。18.

some后的可數(shù)名詞用復數(shù)，結合上下文可知句意：我也在每張照片下面寫了一些記錄。故答案是notes。19.

副詞deeply修飾形容詞moved，結合上下文可知句意：我被深深地感動了。故答案是deeply。20.

thinkof想到，結合上下文可知句意：每當我想起大衛(wèi)時，我總是看相冊。故答案是of。篇三(2020河北省中考真題)MumandIwerejustgoingoutwhenitbegantorain.Wehadtostayathome,andI

(21)

(feel)quitebored.Mumgot

(22)

idea.Shesuggestedteachingmetomakedumplings.Ithoughtitcouldbefun,soIsaidOK.Mumcutthemeatandcabbagesintosmallpieces

(23)

(quick).Thensheshowedme

(24)

tomixthemwithsaltandoil."Mixingisthemostimportantofallthe

(25)

(step),"shesaid.Ialsomadesomeotherpreparationswithherhelp.Wheneverythingwasready,dadcamebackhome

(26)

hisoffice.Togetherthethreeof

(27)

(we)wrapped（包）thedumplings.Atlast,we

(28)

(cook)them.TheyweresodeliciousthatIate

(29)

(many)thantwenty.Thatwasthe

(30)

(one)timeIlearnttomakedumplings.Itwasenjoyable!21._________22._________23._________24._________25._________26._________27._________28._________29._________30._________【答案】21.felt22.an23.quickly24.how25.steps26.from27.us28.cooked29.more30.first【解析】21.

考查動詞時態(tài)，根據(jù)前文hadto是一般過去時，所以此句也用一般過去時，故答案為felt。22.

考查冠詞，此空表示"媽媽有了一個主意"，表泛指，且idea是以元音音素開頭的單詞，故答案為an。23.

考查副詞，此空修飾動詞cut，所以用副詞，故答案為quickly。24.

考查賓語從句，根據(jù)句意，然后她向我展示如何將鹽和油攪拌在一起，故答案為how。25.

考查名詞，all后接復數(shù)名詞，故答案為steps。26.

考查介詞，根據(jù)句意，此空表示"爸爸從辦公室回家了"，故答案為from。27.

考查代詞，of是介詞，后接人稱代詞賓格，故答案為us。28.

考查動詞時態(tài)，此段都在描述過去發(fā)生的事情，句子用一般過去時，故答案為cooked。29.

考查比較級，than表示兩者間的比較，要用比較級。many對應的比較級是more，故答案為more。30.

考查數(shù)詞，the后接序數(shù)詞，故答案為first。篇四(2021河北省中考真題)HiAlice,

Myname'sZhaoMingandI'dliketobeyourpenfriend.I'm16yearsold.Ihavetwolittlebrothers.They'revery

(31)

(love).Ioftenhelpmyparentslook

(32)

theminmysparetime.Mymother

(33)

(work)inatoyshop.Sheloves

(34)

(she)job.Andmyfatheris

(35)

engineer.Heisbusyeveryday,

(36)

hetriestospendmoretimewithus.

I'mintheschoolbasketballteam.Weusuallyplay

(37)

(match)onSaturdaymornings.Lastweekweplayedagainstanotherschool.Theyran

(38)

(fast)thanus.However.wehadbetterteamwork.Finally,we

(39)

(win)!Howhappywewere!Thisisthe

(40)

(eight)timewebeatthem.

Couldyoutellmesomethingaboutyou?Pleasewrite.

Best

ZhaoMing31._________32._________33._________34._________35._________36._________37._________38._________39._________40._________【答案】31.lovely;32.after;33.works;34.her;35.an;36.but;37.matches;38.faster;39.won;40.eighth【解析】31.應填形容詞lovely,作為表語，意思是"可愛的"。句意：他們很可愛。故填lovely。32.根據(jù)上文".I

have

two

little

brothers"所說，我有兩個小弟弟。我在空閑時間經(jīng)常幫助父母照看他們。應填介詞after,和后面的them組成介賓結構，即本句是"lookaftersb"句型，意思是"照看某人"。故填after。33.應填work的第三人稱單數(shù)形式，即本句是一般現(xiàn)在時，表示現(xiàn)在的事實。句意：我媽媽在一家文具店工作。故填works。34.應填she的形容詞性物主代詞，作為定語，表示"她的"。句意：她非常喜歡自己的工作。故填her。35.作為表語的名詞engineer是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)形式，且它是以元音開頭的單詞，故用an來修飾、限定，表示"一個（工程師）"。句意：我父親是個工程師。故填an。36.本句和上文是轉折關系，故用but來連接兩個句子。句意：他每天都很忙，但是他盡量花更多時間陪我們。故填but。37.應填match的復數(shù)，作為賓語，表示"比賽"。句意：我們通常在星期六早晨進行比賽。故填matches。38.根據(jù)句中"than

"可知，本句是比較句，即morethan句型，故填fast的比較級，作為表語，意思是"更快"。句意：他們跑得比我們快。故填faster。39.本句說的是過去之事，故用一般過去時，故填win的過去式，作為謂語。句意：最終我們贏了。故填won。40.應填eight的序數(shù)詞，作為定語，表示順序，即"第八"。句意：這是我們第八次打敗他們。故填eighth。篇五(2022河北省中考真題)Mrs.Zhangismyneighbor.Herhouseisnextto41

(my).Sheisawarmand

42_

(friend)person.Sheispopularamongus.Shealways

_43

(like)tohelpothers.Andsheoftenaskspeople

44

shecandoforthem.Sheoftensayshello

45

mefromherfrontgardenwhenIcomebackhome.Sheplantsdifferent_46

(kind)ofbeautifulflowersinhergarden.ItwasMrs.Zhang'sbirthdaylastSaturday.Sheheldapartyand47(invite)alltheneighbors.Shemade48

verybigcakewithfreshflowersonit.Itwasmy

49(one)timetoseesuchacake.Ithoughtitwasthe

50

(nice)cakeIhadevereaten.Wesang,dancedandtalkedanditwasreallyagreattime.41._________42._________43._________44._________45._________46._________47._________48._________49._________