江蘇省蘇州市2023學(xué)年八年級(jí)下學(xué)期期中備考卷一-

江蘇省蘇州市2023學(xué)年八年級(jí)下學(xué)期期中備考卷一學(xué)校:___________姓名：___________班級(jí)：___________考號(hào)：___________第Ⅰ卷選擇題一、聽(tīng)錄音選圖片（共4分）1．WhichkindofChinesecultureistheman’sfavourite?A． B． C．2．WheredoesBob’sfatherworknow?A． B． C．3．HowdoesJimusuallygotoschool?A． B． C．4．HowmuchistheblueT-shirt?A． B． C．二、聽(tīng)短對(duì)話選答案（共6分）5．Wherearethetwospeakers?A．Atthebusstop. B．Onthebus. C．InXihuiPark.6．Whatcanwelearnabouttheyounglady?A．Shehasn’tgotmarried. B．Shehasasenseofhumour. C．Sheisverybusy.7．Whydoesn’tPeterwanttohavepizza?A．Hedoesn’tlikethetasteofpizza.B．Helikessandwichesbetter. C．Hethinksit’sexpensive.8．WhatwillKatedoat3:00thisafternoon?A．Haveapianolesson. B．Playvolleyballwithfriends. C．Haveamusiclesson.9．Whathasthemandonemanytimesbefore?A．Hehasjumpedoverthegate.B．Hehasswumacrosstheriver. C．Hehasclimbedthetree.10．Whathashappenedinthewoman’shometown?A．TherehasbeenanearthquakB．Therehasbeenafire.C．Therehasbeenaflood.三、聽(tīng)長(zhǎng)對(duì)話選答案（共4分）聽(tīng)一段對(duì)話，回答小題。11．WhyhaveBetty’sparentsgonetoBeijing?A．Todosomeshopping. B．Toenjoythefestival. C．Tolookafterhersister.12．WhatwillBettybringtoJoe’shome?A．Somedumplings. B．Somericedumplings. C．Somedrinks.四、聽(tīng)短文選答案（共10分）聽(tīng)短文，回答小題。13．WhatwasJack?A．Amusician. B．Awriter. C．Ateacher.14．WhydidhegotoAlaska?A．Forholidays. B．Tofindgold. C．Tomeethisparents.15．WhendidJackbecomerichandfamous?A．Whenhewasovertwenty. B．Whenhewasthirty. C．Whenhewastwenty.16．Howdidhedie?A．Hediedbecausehewasold. B．Hediedbecauseofillness. C．Hekilledhimself.17．InwhichyeardidJackdie?A．In1876. B．In1916. C．In1897.五、聽(tīng)錄音完成表格（含選項(xiàng)）（共6分）聽(tīng)短文，回答小題。請(qǐng)根據(jù)內(nèi)容從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇正確的選項(xiàng)，完成信息記錄表。NewYorkCityThingstheyhavedoneTheyhaveseentheStatueofLiberty,theUnitedNationsbuildingand____18____.ThingstheywilldoTheywillseeanice____19____tonight.Theywill____20____onthelastday.18．A．TimesSquare B．CentralPark C．WallStreet19．A．show B．film C．match20．A．restatthehotel B．visitafriend C．goshopping六、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10分）21．—Whatdoyouthinkof_______film“OperationRedSea”?—Oh,it’ssuch_______excitingfilm.I’dliketoseeitagain.A．the;a B．the;an C．a(chǎn);the D．a(chǎn)n;/22．—MustIgivebackthebooknow?—I’mafraidyou_______.Butyoucanrenewitaccordingtothelibraryrules.A．need B．can C．may D．haveto23．HisbrotherhasbeentoStoneForesttwice_______hecametoYunnan.A．a(chǎn)fter B．before C．since D．for24．Somestudentsthought________easytogethighmarksinthistest,buttheyfailed.A．it’s B．its C．it D．that25．Don’tforgettoreturnthebooktothelibrary.Youhave________itfortwoweeks.A．borrowed B．had C．lent D．kept26．—Ithinktheyoungmanactedverywellinthisfilm.—Idon’tthinkso.________,thestoryitselfisinteresting.A．So B．But C．Anyway D．Otherwise27．—________isitfromyourhometoyourschool?—Abouthalfanhour’sride.A．Howlong B．Howsoon C．Howfar D．Howmuch28．Myfather______________dinneratrestaurantslastyear,butnowheusuallycomesbackhomefromworkandcookssupperforus.A．usedtohave B．isusedtohaveC．wasusedtohave D．isusedtohaving29．_______isonewaytogreetpeopleinmanycountries.A．Shakingyourhands B．ShakinghandsC．Shakehand D．Shakehands30．—Doyoumindmysmokinghere?—________.Lookatthesign.Itsays,“NoSmoking.”A．Itdoesn’tmatter B．No,Idon’tC．You’dbetternot D．Nevermind七、完形填空（共12分）WhenIwas24,Imovedintoaflat.BecauseIhadtoworkatnight,I____31____wenttobedaroundnoon.Unluckily,thefamilynextdoorwerenoisyallthetime.Afterputtingupwith(忍受)itforacoupleofweeks,Idecidedtofacethemandpolitelyaskthemtobe____32____afterlunch.Iknockedattheirdoorandanoldladyanswered.I____33____myselffirst.ThensheaskedifIcameovertocomplainaboutthe____34____.Isaidyes.Sheexplainedbothsheandherhusbandweregoingdeaf(聾的),sotheyneededtospeakloudlytoheareachother.Sheinvitedmeinand____35____meacupofcoffeeandwestartedtalking.Suddenly,weheardaloudnoiseinthekitchen.Thenwefoundherhusbandhadfallenontotheground.Wesenthimtothehospital____36____.WhenIcamehomefromworkthenextday,therewasaknockonthedoorfromthelady.Sheaskedmetocomeover.WhenIreachedherhome,sheasked____37____Icoulddrivehertothehospital.Iwas____38____,butIsaidnoproblem.Whenwegottothehospital,I____39____hertoherhusband’sroomandhelpedthemdosomething.SoonIbecameafriendofthiscoupleandkepthelpingthem____40____theymovedawayayearlater.Onedayaftertenyears,Igotaletter.Itwas____41____thecouple’schildren.Afterreadingtheletter,Iknewthatthecoupleaskedtheirchildrentofindme.Theyoftentoldtheirchildrenaboutourfriendship.Inthisway,Imetthefamilyagainand____42____ourfriendship.Lifeisfullofsurprises.Whateverhappens,trytotreatothersexactlyasyouwouldliketobetreated.31．A．never B．seldom C．a(chǎn)lways D．hardly32．A．kind B．quiet C．patient D．quick33．A．introduced B．helped C．improved D．relaxed34．A．sound B．noise C．voice D．shout35．A．offered B．took C．bought D．ordered36．A．a(chǎn)tall B．a(chǎn)tleast C．a(chǎn)tfirst D．a(chǎn)tonce37．A．that B．what C．if D．why38．A．sad B．lonely C．happy D．tired39．A．sent B．followed C．carried D．left40．A．since B．before C．when D．a(chǎn)fter41．A．through B．with C．from D．to42．A．managed B．felt C．continued D．watched八、閱讀單選（共30分）Therewasayoungwoman,andshewasproudofthegrowthoftheflowersinherflowergarden.Raisedbyhergrandmother,thewomanwastaughttoloveandcareforflowers.So,likehergrandmother,herflowergardenwassecondtonone.Oneday,whilelookingthroughaflowerlistthatsheoftenordered（訂購(gòu)）from,apictureofaplantcaughthereyes.Shehadneverseenflowerslikethatbefore,sosheordereditatonce.Whenitarrived,sheplanteditatthefootofastonewallatthebackofheryard.Itgrewquickly,withbeautifulgreenleavesalloverthevine（藤）,buttherewerenoflowers.Dayafterdayshecontinuedtowaterit,andeventalkedtoit.Shealsolookedforwardtoenjoyingtheflowers,butstilltherewerenotany.Asshestoodlookingattheplant,shefeltsad.“Itgrowswell,butwhydon’tIseeanyflowers?”Shewantedtoknowwhy,butstilltherewasnoidea.Justatthispoint,herneighbor,whosegardenwasrightnexttohers,saidhellotoher.“Thankyousomuch!Youcan’timagine(想象)howmuchIhaveenjoyedtheflowersofyourvine.”Theyoungwomanwalkedthroughthegateintoherneighbor’syard.Shecouldn’tbelievehereyes.Ontheothersideofthewallwasfullofflowers.Theywere,indeed,themostbeautifulflowersshehadeverseen.Theplantgrewquietlythroughthecrevices（裂痕）anditfloweredthicklyontheothersideofthewall.43．Fromthefirstparagraph,wecanknow________.A．Thewomanthoughthergardenwasthebest.B．Thewomanlearnedtoplantflowersbyherself.C．Thewoman’sgardenwasworsethanhergrandmother’s.D．Thewomanlefthergrandmotherwhenshewasyoung.44．Whichwordcanbeusedtodescribethewoman?A．Careless. B．Helpless. C．Patient. D．Honest.45．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Beingactiveisthekeytosuccess.B．Hardworkwillsurelyhavegoodresults.C．Itisimportanttogetalongwithneighbors.D．Confidencematterswhenwefail.46．What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?A．Beautifulflowers B．IntheyardC．Howtoplantflowers D．TheothersideofthewallIfyoulookaroundyourcity,youmightnoticegirlswearinghanfuinsubwaysorpeoplewearingT-shirtswithChinesecharactersonthestreets.Anewtrend（潮流）isappearinginChina-Guochao,or“China-chic”.Butwhatisit?ThewordChina-chicshowstheriseofChina’snativefashiontrends.Ithasenlargedthemeaningof“MadeinChina”,whichhasbeenknownastherepresentation（代表）ofChinesecultureandbeautyfromhomegrownChinesebrands（品牌）.China-chiccaughtpeople’sattentionin2018.Beforethat,big-nameforeigncompanieslikeNikeandAdidasdominated（主導(dǎo)）theworldmarket.Butthatyear,ChinesesportswearbrandLi-Ningchangedthesituation.Duringthe2018NewYorkFashionWeek,Li-Ningintroduceditsspecialstyle-Taoism-inspiredWuDaocollection.Thecollectionnotonlyhadafashionablelook,butalsoincludedelements（元素）oftraditionalChineseculture.Itcaughtgreatattentionbothathomeandabroadatonce.IthelpedLi-Ningwonalotinthemarket.Sincethen,homegrownbrandshavespreadquickly,fromfoodanddrinkstoclothing,mobilephonesandelectricvehicles,suchasWhiteRabbit.Wanglaoji,andsoon.Now,thesuccessofGuochaotrendtellstheworldthatChinahasitsownculturalconfidence.NomatterhowtheGuochaotrenddevelops,there’sonethingthatwon’tchange:Behindthecraze（狂熱）people’sactiveattitudetowardthecountry’sdevelopmentandtheirgrowingconfidenceinnationalculture.47．Accordingtothepassage,whichoneisnotGuochao?A．Agirlwearshanfuinsubways.B．BoyswearshoesofNikeontheplayground.C．PeoplewearT-shirtswithChinesecharactersonthestreets.D．YoungpeopleworeT-shirtsofLi-Ningduringthe2018NewYorkFashionWeek.48．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“enlarged”probablymean?A．拓展 B．美化 C．濃縮 D．改變49．WhatmadeChinesesportswearbrandLi-Ningpopularintheworld?A．Thesupportfromhomegrownbrands.B．Thehelpfrombig-nameforeigncompanies.C．ThecrazeofChinesepeoplefortraditionalChineseculture.D．WuDaocollectionduringthe2018NewYorkFashionWeek.50．WhatcanweseebehindthesuccessofGuochaotrend?A．Chinesepeoplewillnotlikeforeignbrands.B．TheGuochaotrendwillcontroltheworldmarket.C．Chinesepeoplehavetheirownculturalconfidence.D．ChinesebrandLi-Ningwillwinalotofmoneyintheworldmarket.Gulliversoongrewtiredoflivingathomeandwantedtogotravellingagain.Hewenttoseaonaboatandcametoanewisland.Thereweresomepeopleinit.However,theyweredirtyandhadlonghair,andtheydidn’twearclothes.Theylivedlikeanimalsandwerenotveryclever.Gulliverwasafraidofthesepeople,soheranaway.Thenhemettwohorses.Itseemedlikethehorsesweretalkingintheirownlanguage.Thehorsestookhimtoahouse.Tohissurprise,afamilyofhorseslivedinitandthehorseslivedlikepeople.Thehorseswereveryclever,andhadschoolsandbusinesses.Theyalsousedpeopleasanimalstohelpthemwork,Gulliversoonlearntthehorse’slanguage.Hebecameamemberoftheircommunity(社會(huì)，團(tuán)體)becausehewasinterestingtotalkto.Sincethehorsesweresokindandgentle,Gulliverlovedlivingamongthem.However,tothehorses,peoplewerenothingbutanimals.Peoplealsosometimesfoughtandkilledeachother.BecauseGulliverwashumanandcouldthinkandspeakliketheydid,thehorsessoonbecameafraidofhim.Theydidnotwanthimtomaketrouble,sotheymadehimleave.Gulliverbuilthimselfasmallboatandsailedaway.Finally,hereturnedhome.However,hedidnotwanttobewithotherpeopleanymore.Hewantedtobewithhorses.Everydayfortherestofhislife,hewentouttospeakwiththehorsesinhisbarn.Ofcourse,sincetheywerejustanimals,theydidnotreallyunderstandhim.51．Theunderlinedwords“grewtiredof”inParagraph1mostprobablymean“________”.A．feelboredwith B．runaway C．beusedto D．giveup52．WhydidGulliverbecomeamemberofthehorsecommunity?A．BecauseGulliverwasafraidofthehorses. B．Becausehewasinterestingtotalkto.C．BecauseGulliverlearntthehorse’slanguage. D．Becausethehorsesweresokindandgentle.53．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Gulliverbuiltaboatonhisown.B．Thehorsesspoketheirownlanguage.C．Horsesarethemasters,andpeopleworkforthem.D．ThehorseswantGullivertostayontheislandforalongtime.54．WhydidGulliverleavethecountry?A．Hemissedhisfamily. B．Hedidn’tlikehorses.C．Thestormbroughthimaway. D．Thehorsesmadehimleave.55．Putthefollowingstatementsinthecorrectorderaccordingtothestory.①Gullivermetsomestrangepeopleandrunaway.②HorseswereafraidandletGulliverleave.③Gulliverreturnedhome.④Gullivertravelledagainandcametoanewisland.⑤Gullivermethorsesandlearnttheirlanguage.A．④①⑤②③ B．③④⑤①② C．④①②⑤③ D．③①④⑤②第Ⅱ卷非選擇題九、閱讀填表（共10分）請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成信息記錄表，每空一詞。FiveTrickstoMakeYourMemoryBetterRememberingthings,likenames,dates,andotherfinedetailsisjustlikeplayingbasketball.It’salsoaskillthatwecanpractice.Thefivememorytricksbelowcanhelptrainyourmemory.Imagine(想象)whatyouwanttotakebeforeyougetitWhenwalkingintoanotherroomorpassingthroughadoorway,somethingchangesourshort-term(短期的)memoryandmakesusforgetwhatwewenttherefor.Thinkaboutyourpurposebeforeyouleavethepresentroom,you’llincrease(增加)yourchancesofrememberingwhatyouwant.Learnthechunkingtechnique(組塊技術(shù))Wecanonlyrememberasmallnumberofthingsforashorttime—aboutfourtosevendifferentitems.Thechunkingtechniqueishelpfulforustogetpastthislimitation(限制).Wecangroupsomeitemsintoalargerwhole,thenwecanrememberalargenumberofthingsatatime.MakegooduseofthepowerofmusicWeforgetnamesandnumberssoeasily,exceptourfavoritesongsornurseryrhymes(兒歌)fromchildhood.Musichelpsusrememberthingswell.Ifyouwanttolearnaforeignlanguage,trytrainingwithmusicvideoswithwordsofthislanguage.Inaword,singingcanhelpusrememberthings.Create(創(chuàng)造)mnemonicpegs(助記符)torememberlonglistsEvenwithoutthemusicbackground,youcanuserhymetorememberthingslikeshoppinglists.Youcanbuildaconnection(聯(lián)系)betweentheitemsandthethingsthatrhyme.Forexample,1rhymeswithagun,2rhymeswithashoe,andsoon.TakecareofyourhealthandlearnnewskillsSadly,ourmemoryfallsaswegetolder.Takingcareofourbasichealth,though,canhelpyoubrainworkinaproperway.Thatmeansexercisingandstayingfit,andkeepingyourbrainhealthytoobylearningnewskills.Followonetrickthatworksforyou,andyoucanmakeyourmemorybetterandbetter.Howto____56____yourmemory____57____Rememberingthingsisaskillthatcanbetrained.MainbodyImaginewhatyouwantbefore____58____it●Weoftenforget____59____wewentintoaroomwhilewalkingthroughadoorway.●Ifwethinkaboutourpurpose,wecanrememberwhatwewant.Learnthechunkingtechnique●Thechunkingtechniquecan____60____usrememberalargenumberofthings.Makegooduseofthepowerof____61____●Itis____62____forustoforgetourfavouritesongsornurseryrhymes.●Ifwewanttoaforeignlanguage,wecanwatchmusicvideoswithwordsofthislanguage.Createmnemonicpegstorememberlonglists●Torememberthingslikeshoppinglists,wecanuserhymetobuildaconnection.Takecareofyourhealthandlearnnewskills●Theolderweare,the____63____ourmemorywillbe.●Tomakeourbrainwork____64____,wecanexerciseandlearnsomenewskills.ConclusionWecanmakeourmemorybetterby____65____oneofthesetricksabove.十、語(yǔ)法填空（共10分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Mostdogownersbelievetheirfour-leggedfriendsunderstandtheirwords.____66____,scientistsarenotsureifdogscangettoknowtheirowners’____67____(mean).ButanewstudyatAtlanta’sEmoryUniversityseems____68____(show)thatdogsreallyknowtheowner’swords.Thescientistsaskedtheownersoftwelvedogstoteachtheirpetstoidentify(識(shí)別)twotoysofdifferentmaterialssuchasatoyanimalandaball.Once(一旦)thedogsfinishedthejob,they____69____(take)turnsinsideaspecialscanner(掃描儀).Theownersthentestedtheirdog’slanguageskillbyfirst____70____(call)outthenamesofthetoys.Thescanstoldusthatthepartsofthedogs’brainsshoweddifferentinformation____71____theyheardwordstheyheardbefore,compared(比較)withwhattheyneverheardbefore.Evenmore____72____(interest)wasthatthedog’sbrainsshowedahigherlevel(水平)ofneural(神經(jīng))activityatthesoundofunknownwords.Thisis____73____(exact)theoppositeofwhathappensinhumanbrains.Thescientistssaythedogsmaybecomecheerful____74____thesoundofnewwords.Whenpeoplewanttoteachtheirdogatrick,theyoftenusespokencommandbecausedogsmanagetounderstandthem.However,scientistssayavisualcommand(可視命令)mightbemore____75____(help).十一、短文首字母填空（共10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和首字母提示，在下文空格處填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~使短文完整。（每空一詞）Thenextmorningatbreakfast,AnnesawthatMatthewwasnotlookingwell.“Marilla,”shesaidwhenhehadgoneout,“isMatthewlookingw____76____?”“No,heisn’t,”saidMarilla.“He’shadabadtimewithhisheart.”“Youarenotlookingwell,e____77____,Marilla.I’mgoingtotakethisonedayoff,andthenitwillbeyourt____78____tobelazywhileIdothework.”Annehadagooddayoutdoors.Sheneverforgotthatday;itwassobrightandgolden.Shevisitedallherf____79____places,shehadatalkwithMrs.Allan,andf____80____intheeveningshewentwithMatthewforthecows.“IfIhadbeentheboyyousentfor,”saidAnne,“I’dbea____81____tohelpyousomuchnow.”“Wellnow,I’dratherhaveyouthanadozenb____82____,Anne,”saidMatthew.“I’msoproudofyou,mygirl.”Hes____83____hisshysmileather.Annetookthem____84____ofitwithherwhenshewenttoherroomthatnight.Annealwaysr_____85_____thepeacefulbeautyandcalmofthatnight.Itwasthelastnightbeforesadnesstouchedherlife,andherlifewouldneverbequitethesameagain.十二、根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示填空（共5分）86．________(近來(lái)),Mr.Greenfeelsquitelonelybecausehischildrenarenotwithhim.87．Whenheaskedmeforhelp,Iknewhewasfromthe________(南方的)partofourcountry.88．We’dbetterthinkofsomenewwaystodowithwater________(污染).89．Thelittlegirlfeelsverysadbecauseherlovelypetdoghasbeen________(死了).90．Ihearthathisnewnovelhasbeenagreat________(成功).十三、電子郵件（共20分）91．假如你是林濤，你校愛(ài)爾蘭外教Johnson因病回國(guó)休假，請(qǐng)你給他寫(xiě)一封電子郵件，主要內(nèi)容包括：1.詢問(wèn)Johnson近況；2.告訴Johnson你校上周五舉行的活動(dòng)并談一談你的感受；3.從下周五的兩項(xiàng)活動(dòng)中選擇你準(zhǔn)備參加的一項(xiàng)，說(shuō)明理由，與Johnson分享。TimePlaceActivitiesReadingDayLastFridayTheclassroom*...(自擬)PlansforthecomingweekNextFridayCitypark*Planttrees*CleanuptheparkCitylibrary*Listentothetalkaboutgoodmanners*Communicatewiththespeaker要求：1.所寫(xiě)內(nèi)容必須包括題目要求的所有信息；2.文章不少于80詞，開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；3.語(yǔ)意通順，意思連貫，條理清楚，書(shū)寫(xiě)規(guī)范；4.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的姓名、校名等信息。DearJohnson,I’mLinTao.Ican’ttellyouhowsorryIfeltwhenIheardthatyouhadtoreturntoIrelandonsickleave.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________IhopeyouwillgetwellsoonandI’mexpectingyourearlyreturntoChina.Yourssincerely,LinTao參考答案：1．C【原文】略2．B【原文】略3．A【原文】略4．B【原文】略5．A【原文】略6．B【原文】略7．C【原文】略8．A【原文】略9．C【原文】略10．A【原文】略11．C

12．B【原文】略13．B

14．B

15．A

16．C

17．B【原文】略18．B

19．A

20．C【原文】略21．B【詳解】句意：——你覺(jué)得電影《紅海行動(dòng)》怎么樣？——哦，這是一部令人興奮的電影。我想再看一遍?？疾楣谠~。the表示特指；a一，用于輔音音素前；an一，用于元音音素前；/不填。第一個(gè)空中需特指電影《紅海行動(dòng)》，應(yīng)用定冠詞the；第二個(gè)空處exciting是元音發(fā)音的單詞，且film是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，應(yīng)用不定冠詞an。故選B。22．D【詳解】句意：——我現(xiàn)在必須把書(shū)還回去嗎？——恐怕你必須這樣做。但是根據(jù)圖書(shū)館規(guī)則您可以續(xù)訂它?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。need需要；can可以；may可能；haveto不得不。根據(jù)題干可知是回答情態(tài)動(dòng)詞must提問(wèn)的句子，根據(jù)“I’mafraidyou”可知表示“恐怕……”，應(yīng)用haveto。故選D。23．C【詳解】句意：自從他的哥哥來(lái)到云南以來(lái)，他已經(jīng)去過(guò)石林兩次了?？疾檫B詞辨析。after在……以后；before在……以前；since自從……以來(lái)；for因?yàn)?。主句使用的是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，從句使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故使用since連接，表達(dá)“自從哥哥來(lái)到云南以后已經(jīng)去過(guò)石林兩次了”。故選C。24．C【詳解】句意：一些學(xué)生認(rèn)為在這次考試中取得高分很容易，但他們沒(méi)有通過(guò)。考查代詞辨析。it’s它是；its它的；it它；that那個(gè)。該句為句型“think+it+adj.+todosth.”，意為“認(rèn)為做某事……”，it作形式賓語(yǔ)，不定式是真正的賓語(yǔ)，故選C。25．D【詳解】句意：別忘了把書(shū)還回圖書(shū)館。你已經(jīng)保留它兩個(gè)星期了?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。borrowed借用；had有；lent借出；kept保留。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，你已經(jīng)保留這本書(shū)兩個(gè)星期了，該還回去了，keepsthforsometime表示“保留某物一段時(shí)間”，kept為動(dòng)詞keep的過(guò)去分詞。故選D。26．C【詳解】句意：——我認(rèn)為這個(gè)年輕人在這部電影里演得很好。——我不這么覺(jué)得。無(wú)論如何，這個(gè)故事本身很有趣?？疾楦痹~辨析。So如此；But僅僅；Anyway無(wú)論如何；Otherwise否則。根據(jù)“Idon’tthinkso.”和“thestoryitselfisinteresting.”可知，此處并沒(méi)有就“演員”的話題繼續(xù)討論，而是換了個(gè)話題。因此此處需用anyway“不管怎么樣”。故選C。27．C【詳解】句意：——從你家到學(xué)校有多遠(yuǎn)？——大約半小時(shí)車(chē)程?？疾樘厥庖蓡?wèn)句。Howlong多長(zhǎng)；Howsoon多久以后；Howfar多遠(yuǎn)，詢問(wèn)距離；Howmuch多少(提問(wèn)不可數(shù)名詞的量)、多少錢(qián)。根據(jù)“Abouthalfanhour’sride.”可知，使用howfar提問(wèn)距離。故選C。28．A【詳解】句意：去年我的父親經(jīng)常在餐館吃晚餐，但現(xiàn)在他通常下班回家為我們做晚飯。考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。usedtodosth過(guò)去常常做某事；beusedtodoingsth習(xí)慣于做某事；beusedtodosth被用來(lái)做某事。根據(jù)“butnow”可知，前半句介紹過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情，所以應(yīng)填usedtohave，故選A。29．B【詳解】句意：很多國(guó)家里握手是一種問(wèn)候人的方式?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)。根據(jù)題干，需用動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞，shakehands表示“握手”。故選B。30．C【詳解】句意：——你介意我在這里抽煙嗎？——你最好不要。看標(biāo)志，上面寫(xiě)著“禁止吸煙”?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Itdoesn’tmatter沒(méi)關(guān)系；No,Idon’t不，我沒(méi)有；You’dbetternot你最好不要；Nevermind沒(méi)關(guān)系。根據(jù)“NoSmoking.”，可知此處是對(duì)請(qǐng)求的否定回答。故選C。31．C

32．B

33．A

34．B

35．A

36．D

37．C

38．D

39．B

40．B

41．C

42．C【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了作者幫助一對(duì)老夫婦，后來(lái)他們成為了好朋友。后來(lái)這對(duì)夫婦搬走了，十年后，他們又相遇了，他們的友誼繼續(xù)下去。因此文中告訴我們生活充滿了驚喜，無(wú)論發(fā)生什么事，你希望別人怎樣對(duì)待你，你就怎樣對(duì)待別人。31．句意：因?yàn)槲彝砩弦ぷ?，所以我總是在中午才上床睡覺(jué)。never從不；seldom很少；always總是；hardly幾乎不。根據(jù)“BecauseIhadtoworkatnight,”可知，我晚上工作，因此我總是在中午睡覺(jué)，故選C。32．句意：在忍受了幾個(gè)星期之后，我決定面對(duì)他們，并禮貌地要求他們?cè)谖顼埡蟀察o下來(lái)。kind善良的；quiet安靜的；patient有耐心的；quick迅速的。根據(jù)“thefamilynextdoorwerenoisyallthetime.”可知，隔壁那戶人家一直很吵，因此我要求他們保持安靜，故選B。33．句意：我先自我介紹。introduced介紹；helped幫助；improved提高；relaxed放松。根據(jù)“Iknockedattheirdoorandanoldladyanswered”可知，我敲了他們家的門(mén)，一位老太太開(kāi)門(mén)后，我要介紹一下自己，故選A。34．句意：然后她問(wèn)我是不是來(lái)抱怨噪音的。sound聲音；noise噪音；voice嗓音；shout喊叫聲。根據(jù)“Unluckily,thefamilynextdoorwerenoisyallthetime.”可知，她家一直很吵，因此我抱怨噪音，故選B。35．句意：她邀請(qǐng)我進(jìn)來(lái)，給我一杯咖啡，我們開(kāi)始交談。offered提供；took拿走；bought買(mǎi)；ordered命令。根據(jù)“Sheinvitedmein”可知，她邀請(qǐng)我進(jìn)門(mén)，因此給我一杯咖啡，offersbsth“給某人提供某物”，故選A。36．句意：我們馬上把他送到醫(yī)院。atall根本；atleast至少；atfirst首先；atonce馬上。根據(jù)“Thenwefoundherhusbandhadfallenontotheground.”可知，我們發(fā)現(xiàn)她的丈夫摔倒在地上，因此要馬上送他去醫(yī)院，故選D。37．句意：當(dāng)我到她家時(shí)，她問(wèn)我是否能開(kāi)車(chē)送她去醫(yī)院。that那個(gè)；what什么；if是否；why為什么。根據(jù)“butIsaidnoproblem”可知，此處表示她問(wèn)我是否可以開(kāi)車(chē)送她去醫(yī)院，故選C。38．句意：我很累，但是我說(shuō)沒(méi)問(wèn)題。sad傷心的；lonely孤獨(dú)的；happy高興的；tired累的。根據(jù)“WhenIcamehomefromworkthenextday”可知，我下班回家，應(yīng)是感到累了，故選D。39．句意：當(dāng)我們到達(dá)醫(yī)院的時(shí)候，我跟著她去她丈夫的房間，幫助他們做了一些事情。sent發(fā)送；followed跟隨；carried攜帶；left離開(kāi)。根據(jù)“helpedthemdosomething”可知，要幫助他們做一些事情，應(yīng)是跟著她去了她丈夫的房間，故選B。40．句意：很快我就成了這對(duì)夫婦的朋友，在他們一年后搬走之前，我一直在幫助他們。since自從；before在……之前；when當(dāng)……時(shí)候；after在……之后。根據(jù)“kepthelpingthem”和“theymovedawayayearlater.”可知，在他們搬走之前我一直幫助他們，故選B。41．句意：信是來(lái)自那對(duì)夫婦的孩子。through通過(guò)；with和……一起；from來(lái)自；to向。根據(jù)“Igotaletter.”可知，此處表示我收到的信來(lái)自那對(duì)夫婦的孩子，故選C。42．句意：就這樣，我再次見(jiàn)到了這家人，并繼續(xù)了我們的友誼。managed管理；felt感到；continued繼續(xù)；watched觀看。根據(jù)“Imetthefamilyagain”可知，我又遇見(jiàn)了那家人，因此他們之間的友誼將會(huì)繼續(xù)下去，故選C。43．A

44．A

45．B

46．D【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述以為年輕女人很用心種花，她種的花都非常漂亮；有一次她購(gòu)買(mǎi)了種子并把它種在后院，在她悉心栽培下，這棵植物生長(zhǎng)得很茂盛，但就是不見(jiàn)開(kāi)花，就在她失望之時(shí)，鄰居告訴她花在墻的另一邊開(kāi)的非常漂亮。43．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“So,likehergrandmother,herflowergardenwassecondtonone.”可知，年輕女人認(rèn)為自己的花園是首屈一指的。故選A。44．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Justatthispoint,herneighbor,whose…fullofflowers.”可知，花園里的花一直沒(méi)開(kāi)，當(dāng)她傷心的時(shí)候，鄰居告訴她墻的另一邊花開(kāi)的很好看，可以看出年輕女人粗心，沒(méi)有看到墻的另一面的花。故選A。45．推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，這個(gè)年輕女人種下購(gòu)買(mǎi)的種子侯便悉心栽培這棵植物，最后這棵植物不僅藤曼上綠葉長(zhǎng)得茂盛，長(zhǎng)在墻另一邊的花朵也開(kāi)得非常漂亮，由此可知“努力工作終將有回報(bào)”。故選B。46．最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)“Theplantgrewquietlythroughthecrevices（裂痕）anditfloweredthicklyontheothersideofthewall.”以及通讀全文可知，整篇文章告訴我們不能沒(méi)有看見(jiàn)結(jié)果就否定，要看到墻的另一面，你看不到的東西?！皦Φ牧硪贿叀睘楸疚淖罴褬?biāo)題。故選D。47．B

48．A

49．D

50．C【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了一種新的穿衣潮流——國(guó)潮風(fēng)。47．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ifyoulookaroundyourcity,youmightnoticegirlswearinghanfuinsubwaysorpeoplewearingT-shirtswithChinesecharactersonthestreets.”可知，穿著漢服，穿著印有漢字的t恤的人，這些都是“國(guó)潮”，B選項(xiàng)不是，故選B。48．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Ithasenlargedthemeaningof‘MadeinChina’,whichhasbeenknownastherepresentation（代表）ofChinesecultureandbeautyfromhomegrownChinesebrands”可知，此處指擴(kuò)大了“中國(guó)制造”的意義，所以劃線單詞表示“拓展”，故選A。49．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Duringthe2018NewYorkFashionWeek,Li-Ningintroduceditsspecialstyle-Taoism-inspiredWuDaocollection.…Itcaughtgreatattentionbothathomeandabroadatonce”可知，2018年紐約時(shí)裝周悟道系列讓李寧變得受歡迎，故選D。50．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Behindthecraze（狂熱）people’sactiveattitudetowardthecountry’sdevelopmentandtheirgrowingconfidenceinnationalculture”可知，可以看到人們對(duì)國(guó)家發(fā)展的積極態(tài)度和他們對(duì)民族文化日益增長(zhǎng)的信心，故選C。51．A

52．B

53．D

54．D

55．A【分析】本文是一段小說(shuō)節(jié)選，講述了格列佛來(lái)到了馬島上的故事。51．詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第一段“...wantedtogotravellingagain.”格列佛想要再次去旅行，說(shuō)明他住在家里感到很無(wú)聊。故選A。52．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“…becausehewasinterestingtotalkto.”可知馬覺(jué)得和他說(shuō)話很有趣，因此他才能融入這個(gè)團(tuán)體。故選B。53．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Theydidnotwanthimtomaketrouble,sotheymadehimleave.”可知馬們不希望格列佛惹麻煩，因此讓他離開(kāi)了。而D選項(xiàng)說(shuō)的是馬想讓格列佛在島上待很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，與文章不符。故選D。54．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Theydidnotwanthimtomaketrouble,sotheymadehimleave.”可知是馬讓格列佛離開(kāi)了。故選D。55．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第一段“Hewenttoseaonaboatandcametoanewisland.”是故事的開(kāi)頭，對(duì)應(yīng)④；接下來(lái)講的是“Gulliverwasafraidofthesepeople,soheranaway.”格列佛遇到奇怪的人，便跑開(kāi)了，對(duì)應(yīng)①；第二段“Thenhemettwohorses…Gulliversoonlearntthehorse’slanguage.”格列佛遇到了馬并學(xué)會(huì)了他們的語(yǔ)言，對(duì)應(yīng)⑤；第三段“…thehorsessoonbecameafraidofhim…sotheymadehimleave.”馬害怕格列佛并讓他離開(kāi)，對(duì)應(yīng)②；第四段“Finally,hereturnedhome.”格列佛回到了家，對(duì)應(yīng)③。故選A。56．improve

57．Introduction

58．getting

59．why

60．help

61．music

62．hard##difficult

63．worse

64．properly

65．following【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了幫助訓(xùn)練記憶力的方法。56．根據(jù)“FiveTrickstoMakeYourMemoryBetter”可知，本文主要介紹了提高記憶力的方法，結(jié)合howtodo可知，此處用動(dòng)詞原形，故填improve。57．根據(jù)“Rememberingthings,likenames,dates,andotherfinedetailsisjustlikeplayingbasketball.It’salsoaskillthatwecanpractice.”可知，此處介紹了記憶是一種能訓(xùn)練的技能，Introduction符合句意，故填I(lǐng)ntroduction。58．根據(jù)“Imagine(想象)whatyouwanttotakebeforeyougetit”可知，在你得到它之前，想象一下你想要什么，結(jié)合beforedoingsth可知，此處getting符合句意，故填getting。59．根據(jù)“Whenwalkingintoanotherroomorpassingthroughadoorway,somethingchangesourshort-term(短期的)memoryandmakesusforgetwhatwewenttherefor.”可知，當(dāng)走進(jìn)另一個(gè)房間或穿過(guò)一扇門(mén)時(shí)，某些東西會(huì)改變我們的短期記憶，使我們忘記去那里是為了什么。因此此處why引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，故填why。60．根據(jù)“Thechunkingtechniqueishelpfulforustogetpastthislimitation”可知，分塊技術(shù)有助于我們克服這一限制，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后接動(dòng)詞原形，help符合句意，故填help。61．根據(jù)“Makegooduseofthepowerofmusic”可知，充分利用音樂(lè)的力量，故填music。62．根據(jù)“Weforgetnamesandnumberssoeasily,exceptourfavoritesongsornurseryrhymes(兒歌)fromchildhood.”可知，我們很難忘記我們最喜歡的歌曲或童謠，hard/difficult符合句意，故填hard/difficult。63．根據(jù)“Sadly,ourmemoryfallsaswegetolder.”可知，年紀(jì)越大，記憶力越差，結(jié)合“the比較級(jí),the比較級(jí)”可知，此處worse符合句意，故填worse。64．根據(jù)“Takingcareofourbasichealth,though,canhelpyoubrainworkinaproperway”可知，通過(guò)鍛煉和學(xué)習(xí)新技能能夠使我們大腦正確地運(yùn)作，properly符合句意，故填properly。65．根據(jù)“Followonetrickthatworksforyou,andyoucanmakeyourmemorybetterandbetter.”可知，遵循一個(gè)對(duì)你有用的小技巧，你的記憶力就會(huì)越來(lái)越好。結(jié)合bydoingsth可知，此處following符合句意，故填following。66．However

67．meanings

68．toshow

69．wouldtake

70．calling

71．when

72．interesting

73．exactly

74．a(chǎn)t

75．helpful【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了Atlanta’sEmoryUniversity的科學(xué)家進(jìn)行的一項(xiàng)新的研究表明，狗確實(shí)知道主人在說(shuō)什么。66．句意：然而，科學(xué)家們不確定狗是否明白主人的意思。根據(jù)“Mostdogownersbelievetheirfour-leggedfriendsunderstandtheirwords...,scientistsarenotsureifdogscangettoknowtheirowners’”可知，此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，空后有逗號(hào)，用however表示“然而”，句首首字母大寫(xiě)。故填However。67．句意：然而，科學(xué)家們不確定狗是否明白主人的意思。根據(jù)“theirowners’...”可知，