2024秋新教材高中英語Unit1TeenagelifeSectionⅠ提能作業(yè)含解析新人教版必修第一冊

PAGE6-Unit1SectionⅠ請同學們仔細完成[練案5]一、語言基礎訓練Ⅰ.單詞拼法1．Africagivesoffless__greenhouse__(溫室)gasthananyotherpartoftheworld.2．__Actually__(事實上)，alllanguageschangeanddevelopwhenculturesmeetandcommunicatewitheachother.3．Theyoffertipson__topics__(話題)suchashomesafety.4．Shestudiedeightforeignlanguagesbutis__fluent__(流利的)inonlysixofthem.5．She__graduated__(畢業(yè))inEnglishandDramafromManchesterUniversity.6．Amonthhasgoneby，buttheworkhasnot__advanced__(發(fā)展)．7．Itmaynotbegreat__literature__(文學作品)butitcertainlyattractedme!8．Ibelievethatbydoingallthesesmallthingswecan__improve__(改善)ourenvironmentandhelpmakeourworldabetterplacetolivein.9．Asparentswehavea__responsibility__(責任)togiveourchildrenasenseofbelonging.10．Thisisaproblemthatcallsforimmediate__solution__(解決方法)．Ⅱ.單句語法填空1．Whilehewasintheofficehepreferreddoingsomething__to__doingnothing.2．Iwasso__confused__(confuse)intoday’shistorylesson.Ididn’tunderstandathing.3．Theelectionwasheldsixmonthsahead__of__schedule.4．Weallhopeandexpectthatotherswillprepare__for__meetingswithus.5．Ihaveviews__of__myownonthequestion.6．Hewashanding__out__leaflets(傳單)tomembersoftheaudience.7．Thismachineisused__tomake__(make)farmtools.8．Asaneditorofthenewspaper，Ishouldberesponsible__for__whatisprintedinit.9．Youmustworkhard，oryouwon’tkeepup__with__yourclassmates.10．Idon’tknow__what__theydowithmyoldhouse.Ⅲ.選詞填空beresponsiblefor，prefer...to...，cleanup，besuitablefor，signupfor，begoodat，onone’sown，handout，keepupwith，getpreparedfor1．I__am__notmuch__goodat__thissortofwork.2．YouknowthatI__prefer__chemistry__to__physics.3．You’ll__beresponsiblefor__anythingwrong.4．Theroomisdirty;pleasehelpmeto__cleanup__.5．Wemust__getpreparedfor__thenewterm.6．Thenurse__handedout__biscuitstothechildren.7．Howmanyofyouroldschoolfriendsdoyou__keepupwith__?8．Whichmodes__aresuitablefor__studentsofphysics?9．Youmay__signupfor__theschoolthatyoulike.10．Althoughherfatherisinthefirm,shegotthejob__onherown__.二、培優(yōu)提升訓練Ⅰ.閱讀理解Sharon，Aged22Themostimportantthingtokeepinmindwhengoingintohighschoolistobeyourself.Besides，Idon’tknowwhatyourmiddleschoolwaslike，buthighschoolteacherswillnotcareaboutthingssuchashowmuchhomeworkyoualreadyhaveinonenight.It’sbesttojustlearntodealwiththingsandmanageyourtimewiselysoyoucanachieveeverythingyouneedto.Frank，Aged21Ithinkalmosteverykidfeelsbothnervousandexcitedbeforetheirfirstday.Youwillprobablyloveit.IknowIdid.Youshouldjoininsomesportsoractivitiesthatwillmakeyourhighschoolexperiencemoreenjoyable.Goodluck!David，Aged19I’mnotgoingtolie.Thefirstdayiskindoffrightening.Butyou’llgetusedtoit.Don’tbeafraidofanyone；upperclassmenwillpickonyoumoreifyouletthemknowyou’reafraid.Justtakeiteasy.Makingsomefriendsandstayingwiththemwillgreatlyhelpyougetusedtohighschoolquickly.Afterthefirstweekit’sreallynotbadatall.Don’tworry.Eddie，Aged20WhenIstartedhighschoolIwasreallynervoustoo，especiallysinceIhadbeenhomeschooledallthroughmiddleschoolanddidn’treallyknowanyone.Isupposethebestadvicewouldbetojustrelax.Thefirstcoupleofdayscanbealittlebithard，butthingswillbecomeeasierbeforeyouknowit.文章大意：這是一篇應用文。短文中的四個人回憶自己剛剛上中學時的情形，作者并對此話題發(fā)表了自己的看法。1．WhatcanweinferfromSharon’swordsabouthighschool？__D__A．Teachersarequitestrict.B．Studentsoftenstayupatnight.C．Teachersprovidelittlecareforstudents.D．Studentsshouldmakegooduseoftheirtime.解析：推理推斷題。由Sharon，Aged22中的“It’sbesttojustlearntodealwiththingsandmanageyourtimewiselysoyoucanachieveeverythingyouneedto.”可知，最好學會處理事情，明智地管理你的時間，這樣你就能獲得你須要的一切。所以我們能從Sharon關于中學的話語中推斷出學生應當充分地利用時間。故D選項正確。2．Whomentionstheimportanceoffriends？__A__A．David. B．Frank.C．Sharon. D．Eddie.解析：細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由David，Aged19中的“Makingsomefriendsandstayingwiththemwillgreatlyhelpyougetusedtohighschoolquickly.”可知，結交一些摯友，和他們融洽相處將大大幫助你很快適應中學生活。所以David提到了交摯友的重要性。故A選項正確。3．HowdidEddiefeelonhisfirstdayofhighschool？__B__A．Excited. B．Worried.C．Bored. D．Relaxed.解析：細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由Eddie，Aged20中的“WhenIstartedhighschoolIwasreallynervoustoo...”可知，中學第一天Eddie很焦慮，驚慌。所以Eddie在中學的第一天感覺焦慮、驚慌。故B選項正確。Ⅱ.七選五依據(jù)短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Mostpeoplethinkthatgoodlooksandbeingsmartwillgiveyouadvantageinlife.ThefirstisGod－given.__1.B__Inthisarticleweexploresomedifferentwaystobecomesmarter.Gotocollege，andgetaneducation.__2.F__Itmeansthatyouwillhavebeenexposedtomanydifferentideasandhopefullyyouwillhavelearnedhowtothink.Beingabletothinkoutsidetheboxandforyourselfarefeaturessmartpeoplepossess.Readbooksandeducationalmagazines.__3.D__EducationalmagazinessuchasDiscoveryorNationalGeographicareawealthofknowledgethatyoucansharewithothers，thusmakingyousoundverysmart.Ifyoudowatchtelevision，trywatchingsomethingwhereyoucanlearnsuchastheHistoryChannel，Discoveryetc.Expandyourvocabulary.Trytolearnonenewwordaweek.Itdoesnotseemlikemuch，butadding52newwordstoyourvocabularywillreallymakeyouappearmuchsmarter.Subscribingtovocabularyisagoodstart.__4.C__Thiswayyouareactuallygetting365wordsayear，butthatisusuallymorethanmostpeoplecanabsorb.__5.G__Uneducatedpeopleandpeoplenotconsideredasbeingsmarttendtodothis.Theyhearanoutrageous(駭人的)claimandtheyrepeatittothenearestear.Youcandomuchharmtoyourquestforbeingsmartifyouareknownforgivingbadinformation.A．Thatismyexactpoint.B．Andunluckilymostofusarenotgood－looking.C．Youwillhaveanewwordsenttoyoure－mailaddressdaily.D．Readingbooksworksthebrainoutmorethanviewingtelevision.E．Theprogramsactuallyprovideyouwithinformationyoucanuse.F．Collegedoesnotnecessarilymeanyouwillbesmarter，justeducated.G．Donotrepeateverythingpeopletellyouuntilyouknowthatitistrue.文章大意：這是一篇爭論文。文章作者就如何讓自己變得更聰慧這一問題進行了探討。解析：1．上文“Mostpeoplethinkthatgoodlooksandbeingsmartwillgiveyouadvantageinlife.ThefirstisGod－given.”說大多數(shù)人認為美麗和聰慧會給你的生活帶來優(yōu)勢。第一個是上帝賜予的。該空承接上文，B選項“不幸的是，我們大多數(shù)人都不好看?！鼻蓄}，故選B。2．下文“Itmeansthatyouwillhavebeenexposedtomanydifferentideasandhopefullyyouwillhavelearnedhowtothink.”說這意味著你將接觸到很多不同的想法，你將有希望學會如何思索。該空引出下文，F(xiàn)選項“上高校并不肯定意味著你會更聰慧，只是受過教化。”切題，故選F。3．下文“EducationalmagazinessuchasDiscoveryorNationalGeographicareawealthofknowledgethatyoucansharewithothers，thusmakingyousoundverysmart.”說教化雜志，如《發(fā)覺》或《國家地理》，是你可以與他人共享的豐富學問，因此讓你聽起來很聰慧。該空引出下文，D選項“讀書比看電視更能熬煉大腦?！鼻蓄}，故選D。4．下文“Thiswayyouareactuallygetting365wordsayear，butthatisusuallymorethanmostpeoplecanabsorb.”說通過這種方式，你事實上一年能獲得365個單詞，但這通常超出了大多數(shù)人的汲取實力。該空引出下文，C選項“你的電子郵箱每天都會收到一個新單詞?！鼻蓄}，故選C。5．下文“Uneducatedpeopleandpeoplenotconsideredasbeingsmarttendtodothis.Theyhearanoutrageous(駭人的)claimandtheyrepeatittothenearestear.”說沒有受過教化的人和被認為不聰慧的人傾向于這樣做。他們聽到一種令人發(fā)指的說法，就把它復述給最近的人聽。該空引出下文，G選項“不要重復別人告知你的每件事，直到你知道那是真的?！鼻蓄}，故選G。Ⅲ.語法填空閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式。Doyouliketryingdifferentthings?Areyouafraid__1.of__thingsthatyouthinkyou’rebadat?LastyearIstartedtolearntaichi(太極)inordertoimprovemyhealthandreducemystress.Itwassomethingnewforme，andIfoundittobequitedifficult，very__2.different__(difference)fromanythingI’deverlearnedbefore.Small__3.movements__(move)areimportantintaichi.Iwasusedtobeingfastandactive，__4.but__tolearntaichiIhadtolearnpatience.NowI’vefoundthatI’mamuchmorepatientpersonthanbefore，andtaichiisn’tnearlyasdifficultasit__5.was__(be)before.Wetend__6.tolike__(like)thingswearegoodat—that’snormal.Forexample，I’mnaturallyverygoodatbadmintonandtennis，butI’mverybadatanything__7.that__involveskeepingbalance，suchasskating，ski