2024秋新教材高中英語課時作業(yè)12Unit4FriendsforeverDevelopingideas含解析外研版必修第一冊

Unit4FriendsforeverⅠ.完形填空Onceuponatimeinalandfaraway，therewasa__1__oldmanwholovedeverythingsuchasanimals，spiders，insects.Oneday__2__walkingthroughthewoodstheniceoldmanfoundacocoon(繭)ofabutterfly.He__3__ithome.Afewdayslater，asmall__4__appeared；hesatandwatchedthebutterflyforseveralhours__5__itstruggledtoforceitsbodythroughthatlittlehole.Thenitseemedtostop__6__anyprogress.Itappearedasifithadgottenasfarasitcouldanditcouldgo__7__farther.Thenthemancameuptohelpthe__8__，sohetookapairofscissorsand__9__theremainingbitofthecocoon.Thebutterflythencameout__10__.__11__ithadaswollenbodyandsmall，shriveled(皺縮的)wings.Themanwas__12__aboutthebutterflybecauseheexpectedthat，atanymoment，thewingswould__13__andexpandtobeabletosupportthebody，whichwouldcontract(收縮)intime.However，neitherhappened!__14__，thebutterflyspenttherestofitslifecrawlingaroundwithaswollenbodyandshriveledwings.Itneverwasableto__15__.Whatthemaninhiskindnessandhaste(輕率)didnotunderstandwasthattherestricting(限制)__16__andthestrugglerequiredforthebutterflyto__17__thetinyopeningwerenature'swayofforcingfluidfromthebodyofthebutterflyintoitswingssothatitwouldbereadyforflightonceitachievedits__18__fromthecocoon.Sometimes__19__areexactlywhatweneedinourlife.Ifwewereallowedtogothroughourlifewithoutanyobstacles，itwouldcrippleus.Wewouldnotbeas__20__aswhatwecouldhavebeen.Andwecouldneverfly.本文為記敘文。一位和善的老人用剪刀幫助蝴蝶破繭而出，但他不知道這樣做反而使蝴蝶再也不能翱翔。有時候，掙扎正是我們須要經(jīng)驗的，它會使我們變得更強壯。1．A.cold B．kindC．polite D．upset答案：B解析：考查形容詞辨析。A.cold冷的；B.kind和善的；C.polite禮貌的；D.upset悲觀的。依據(jù)后面“oldmanwholovedeverything”可知，有一位和善的老人，他酷愛一切。故選B。2．A.unless B．ifC．while D．because答案：C解析：考查連詞辨析。A.unless除非；B.if假如；C.while當……時候，然而；D.because因為。依據(jù)語境可知，“一天，當這位和善的老人走過樹林時發(fā)覺了一只蝴蝶的繭”，while意為“當……時候”，故選C。3．A.took B．movedC．settled D．based答案：A解析：考查固定搭配及動詞辨析。A.took拿；B.moved移動，搬家；C.settled解決，定居；D.based基于。依據(jù)下文可知，老人把它帶(took)回了家。take...home為固定搭配，意為“把某物帶回家”，故選A。4．A.bag B．skinC．pipe D．opening答案：D解析：考查名詞辨析。A.bag袋子；B．skin皮膚；C.pipe管道；D.opening開幕，口子。依據(jù)下文“watchedthebutterflyforseveralhours__5__itstruggledtoforceitsbodythroughthatlittlehole.”可知，幾天后，蝴蝶的繭上出現(xiàn)了一個小開口(opening)，老人坐著視察蛹變蝴蝶。故選D。5．A.and B．untilC．a(chǎn)s D．since答案：C解析：考查連詞辨析。A.and和；B.until始終到；C.as當……時候；D.since自從。此處是指“當它掙扎著把身體從那個小洞里出來時，老人坐在那兒視察它”。故選C。6．A.making B．comingC．getting D．suffering答案：A解析：考查固定搭配及動詞辨析。A.making制造；Bing來；C.getting得到；D．suffering遭遇。依據(jù)“Itappearedasifithadgottenasfarasitcould”及后面老人幫助蝴蝶破繭可知，此處是指此時的蝴蝶沒有任何進展。makeprogress為固定搭配，意為“取得進展”，因此選A。7．A.any B．moreC．no D．much答案：C解析：考查副詞辨析。A.any略微；B.more更；C.no不，一點也沒有；D.much特別。依據(jù)語境可知，蝴蝶此時似乎沒有進展，似乎不能接著更進一步，故選C。8．A.bug B．butterflyC．a(chǎn)nimal D．fly答案：B解析：考查名詞辨析。A.bug昆蟲；B.butterfly蝴蝶；C.animal動物；D.fly蒼蠅。依據(jù)上下文的內(nèi)容可知，老人確定幫助蝴蝶(butterfly)從繭中出來，故選B。9．A.turnon B．takepartinC．cutdown D．cutopen答案：D解析：考查動詞短語辨析。A.turnon打開；B.takepartin參與；C.cutdown削減；D.cutopen切開。依據(jù)“sohetookapairofscissors”可知，老人用剪刀把繭剩余的部分剪開(cutopen)。故選D。10．A.calmly B．powerfullyC．easily D．hardly答案：C解析：考查副詞辨析。A.calmly冷靜地；B.powerfully有力地；C.easily簡單地；D.hardly幾乎不。依據(jù)語境可知，因為老人把繭剪開了，所以蝴蝶很“簡單(easily)”就出來了，故選C。11．A.Gradually B．EvenC．So D．But答案：D解析：考查副詞和連詞辨析。A.Gradually漸漸地，漸漸地；B.Even甚至；C.So因此；D.But但是。依據(jù)“__11__ithadaswollenbodyandsmall，shriveled(皺縮的)wings.”可知，此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折，即“蝴蝶很簡單就出來了，但它的身體腫脹，翅膀小而干癟”。故選D。12．A.looked B．lastedC．concerned D．began答案：C解析：考查固定搭配。A.looked看；B.lasted持續(xù)；C.concerned關(guān)切，關(guān)注；D.began起先。依據(jù)后面的語境“老人盼著蝴蝶的翅膀會變大綻開”，可知，老人特別關(guān)切蝴蝶。beconcernedabout為固定搭配，意為“關(guān)切”，故選C。13．A.enlarge B．shortenC．frighten D．darken答案：A解析：考查動詞辨析。A.enlarge擴大；B.shorten縮短；C.frighten使膽怯 ；D.darken變暗。由上文對蝴蝶的描寫可知，此處是指老人盼望著蝴蝶的翅膀能變大(enlarge)綻開，以支撐它的身體。故選A。14．A.Atpresent B．InruinsC．Infact D．Onpurpose答案：C解析：考查短語辨析。A.Atpresent目前，現(xiàn)在；B.Inruins成為廢墟；C.Infact事實上；D.Onpurpose有意地。依據(jù)語境及常識可知，事實上(Infact)這只蝴蝶在它的余生中只能拖著腫脹的身體和皺縮的翅膀爬行，故選C。15．A.run B．flyC．move D．walk答案：B解析：考查動詞辨析。A.run跑；B.fly飛；C.move移動；D.walk漫步。依據(jù)前文內(nèi)容“thebutterflyspenttherestofitslifecrawling”，可知，這只蝴蝶恒久不能飛(fly)了。故選B。16．A.wing B．tailC．head D．cocoon答案：D解析：考查名詞辨析。A.wing翅膀；B.tail尾巴；C.head頭；D.cocoon蠶繭，繭。依據(jù)常識及前文的內(nèi)容可知繭的束縛和掙扎是必要的。故選D。17．A.gofor B．gothroughC．goaway D．gointo答案：B解析：考查動詞短語辨析。A.gofor追求；B.gothrough穿過，經(jīng)驗；C.goaway走開；D.gointo進入，調(diào)查。前文“itstruggledtoforceitsbodythroughthatlittlehole”提示，可知此處是指蝴蝶穿過(gothrough)小裂縫，破繭而出。故選B。18．A.freedom B．trackC．loneliness D．route答案：A解析：考查名詞辨析。A.freedom自由；B.track軌跡；C.loneliness孤獨，孤獨；D.route路，路途。依據(jù)語境可知，蝴蝶一旦擺脫了繭的束縛，就獲得了自由(freedom)，故選A。19．A.struggles B．caresC．cracks D．injuries答案：A解析：考查名詞辨析。A.struggles斗爭，奮斗，努力；B.cares關(guān)切，在意；C.cracks裂縫；D．injuries損害。依據(jù)前文中的“therestricting(限制)__16__andthestrugglerequired”可知，“掙扎(struggles)在生活中是必要的”，故選A。20．A.weak B．hopefulC．joyful D．strong答案：D解析：考查形容詞辨析。A．weak弱的；B.hopeful有希望的；C.joyful歡樂的；D.strong強壯的。此處是指“假如我們的一生不經(jīng)驗任何的挑戰(zhàn)，我們就會變得懦弱，就不行能變得我們本應(yīng)有的那么強壯(strong)”。分析選項可知D符合題意，故選D。Ⅱ.語法填空Thegiantpanda__1__(love)bypeoplethroughouttheworld.Chinesescientists__2__(recent)hadachancetostudyawildfemalepandawithanewbornbaby.Shewasavery__3__(care)mother.For25days，sheneverleftherbaby，noteventofindsomething__4__(eat)！Shewouldnotletanyotherpandascomenear.Shelickedthebabyconstantlytokeepitclean.Anysmellmightattractnatural__5__(enemy)thatwouldtrytoeatthelittlepanda.Themotherheldthebabyinherfrontpawsmuchthewayahumandoes.__6__itcried，sherockeditbackandforthandgaveitlittlecomfortingpats.Themothercontinuedtocarefortheyoungpanda__7__morethantwoyears.Bythattime，thepandanolongerneeded__8__(it)motherforfood.However，itstayedwithherandlearnedaboutthewaysoftheforest.Then，aftertwoandahalfyears，themother__9__(drive)theyoungpandaaway.Itwastimeforhertohaveanewbaby，__10__itwasalsotimefortheyoungpandatobeindependent.熊貓是全世界的人們都寵愛的動物。本文主要介紹了一只大熊貓照看熊貓幼崽的狀況。1．is