2024秋高中英語Unit2EnglisharoundtheworldSectionⅢGrammar-直接引語和間接引語Ⅱ?qū)W案含解析新人教版必修1

PAGE3-Unit2EnglisharoundtheworldSectionⅢGrammar——干脆引語和間接引語(Ⅱ)[思維導圖][語法精講]1．當祈使句表示要求或吩咐時，變間接引語常采納tell/order/commandsb.todosth.的形式。若祈使句為否定形式，變間接引語時不定式前加not或never?！癎oandwashyourface,Tom，”Mothersaid.→MothertoldTomtogoandwashhisface.母親叫湯姆去洗臉。Hesaidtome,“Don'tgoout.”→Heorderedmenottogoout.他吩咐我不要出去。2．當祈使句表示懇求時，變間接引語常采納request/beg/asksb.todosth.的形式。祈使句中的please在間接引語中必需省去?！癙leasedon'tcomelate，”hesaid.→Heaskedmenottogolate.他叫我不要去晚了?！癈omehereandsitdown,please.”hesaid.→Heaskedmetogothereandsitdown.他叫我去那兒坐下。3．有些表示建議、要求或勸說的祈使句變間接引語時，可用suggest,insist,offer等動詞加以轉(zhuǎn)述，此時要留意這些詞的固定搭配。Hesaid,“Let'sgotothemuseum.”→Hesuggestedthatwe(should)gotothemuseum.他建議我們?nèi)ゲ┪镳^。4．有些疑問句并非提出詢問，而是表示懇求和懇求，這種疑問句變間接引語時常采納ask/beg/requestsb.todosth.結(jié)構(gòu)?！癈anyoupossiblygivemealift？”hesaid.→Heaskedmetogivehimalift.他懇求我讓他搭便車?！癢ould/Could/Willyou(please)helpmewithmywork？”hesaid.→Herequestedmetohelphimwithhiswork.他懇求我?guī)退瓿晒ぷ?。[名師點津]若疑問句表達的是“建議，勸說”等意思，則可采納advisesb.todosth.或suggestdoingsth.的形式?！癢hydon'tyoutakeabreakfirst？”hesaid.→Headvisedmetotakeabreakfirst.他建議我先休息會兒?！癢hatabouthavingadrink？”hesaid.→Hesuggestedhavingadrink.他建議喝一杯。Ⅰ.將下列干脆引語改為間接引語1．“SpeakEnglishmoreoftenthanjustinclass，”ourEnglishteachersaidtous.→①OurEnglishteachersuggested_that_we_(should)_speak_English_more_often_than_just_in_class.→②OurEnglishteachersuggested_speaking_English_more_often_than_just_in_class.2．“Don'tplaywithfire,littleboys，”thepolicemansaid.→Thepolicemantold_the_little_boys_not_to_play_with_fire.3．Katesaid,“Let'sdiscusstheproblemtomorrow.”→①Katesuggested_discussing_the_problem_the_next_day.→②Katesuggested_that_we_(should)_discuss_the_problem_the_next_day.4．Mysistersaid,“You'dbettertidyyourroombyyourself.”→Mysisteradvised_me_to_tidy_my_room_by_myself.5．LiMingsaidtome,“Wouldyoukeepthesecretforme？”→LiMingasked_me_to_keep_the_secret_for_him.Ⅱ.單句改錯(每小題僅有1處錯誤)1．Hesaidwhatafineweatheritwas.去掉a2．Shetoldthechildrennotmakesomuchnoise.not后加to3．Shetoldmetofollowmyinstructions.my→her4．Jacksug