2025年滬教版必修2英語下冊月考試卷含答案

…………○…………內(nèi)…………○…………裝…………○…………內(nèi)…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………※※請※※不※※要※※在※※裝※※訂※※線※※內(nèi)※※答※※題※※…………○…………外…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………第=page22頁，總=sectionpages22頁第=page11頁，總=sectionpages11頁2025年滬教版必修2英語下冊月考試卷含答案考試試卷考試范圍：全部知識點；考試時間：120分鐘學(xué)校：______姓名：______班級：______考號：______總分欄題號一二三四五六總分得分評卷人得分一、選擇題(共7題，共14分)1、Thenationalparkhasalargecollectionofwildlife,______frombutterfliestoelephants.A.torangeB.rangedC.rangingD.beingranged2、Ericrunsinaftertheball,______byabigdog,______veryslowly.A.following;walkingB.followed;walkedC.following;walkedD.followed;walking3、Asweallknow,everyminute,____fulluseof____ourlessons,willdogoodtoourstudents.A.whichmakes;studyingB.whenmade;tostudyC.thatismade;tostudyD.whichismade;studying4、ChinaNationalWomen'sVolleyballTeammadegreatachievements,______themasymbolofthespiritofChina.A.tomakeB.havingmadeC.madeD.making5、Whatwouldyoudoifitrainstomorrow?

Wehavetocarryiton,________we’vegoteverythingready.A.sinceB.thoughC.incaseD.unless6、LanguagehelpspeopleinthisAfricantribeunderstandtheirculturalroots,historyandcustoms,whichgivesthemastrongsenseof________.A.responsibilityB.directionC.securityD.identity7、Theycanwarnyouearlyonifthereissomethingabnormalorifyouhaveacriticalillness,suchas________,andpotentiallysaveyourlife.A.coldB.cancerC.feverD.stomachache評卷人得分二、概要寫作(共2題，共4分)8、閱讀下面短文；根據(jù)其內(nèi)容寫一篇60詞左右的內(nèi)容概要。

Manyteenagersinhighschooltodaytryoutforsportsbecausetheythinkitwillmakethempopularwiththeirfriends.Butthereareofcoursemanyotherbenefitstobegainedfromsportsinschool.Withhomecomputers,videogames,andTVsbecomingmoreandmorepopular,ithasbecomesomucheasierforteenstobebythemselvesratherthangoingoutwithfriends.Teensusedtogohangingoutatthemallordrivearoundtown,butnowtheyjustsitathome.Whiletheymaynotfindanewbestfriendwhengoingout,theywilllearnhowtointeractwithfellows,whichtheywillfindusefullaterinlife.Therefore,gettingteensintoasportgivesthemanopportunitytogooutandsocialize.Oneofthebiggestproblemsinoursocietytodayisobesity(肥胖),anditisnotjustaproblemwithadults.Moreandmoreteensarebecomingoverweightduetopooreatinghabitsandalackofexercise.Joininginasportwillhelpthemgooutandtakesomeexercisewithoutfeelingpressuredtoloseweightorgetinshape.Sportsalsoprovidesparentswithagreatwaytobondwiththeirchildrenbyshowinguptosupportthematgamesandhelpingthemwiththeirpractices.Thesedays,itisbecomingharderforparentstoshowloveandsupporttoteens.Throughsports,theycannotonlyspendtimewiththeirkidsandtalktothem,butalsohaveachancetochatwiththeirfriendsandlearnaboutwhotheyarehangingoutwith.Parentsmaythink“butmykidisn’tgoodenoughtomaketheirschoolteam”.Actually,thereareplentyofotherplacesbesidesschoolstoplaysports.Justtakealookaroundtheareaanditiscertainlynothardtofindmanysportingactivitiessuitableforteenstojoinin._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________9、Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Summarizethemainideaandthemainpoint(s)ofthepassageinnomorethan60words.Useyourownwordsasfaraspossible.

“Thereisasenselessconceptthatchildrengrowupandleavehomewhentheyare18,andthetruthisfarfromthat,”sayssociologistLarryBumpassoftheUniversityofWisconsin.Today,unexpectednumbersofyoungadultsarelivingwiththeirparents.Analystsraisedavarietyofreasonsforthisreturntothenest.Oneimportantreasonisthatthemarriageageisrising,aconditionthatmakeshomeanditspleasantnessparticularlyattractivetoyoungpeople,whichissecondtoskyrocketinghousingcoststowhichyoungpeoplefindtheirwingsattached.Besides,ahighdivorcerateandadecliningremarriageratearesendingeconomicallypressedandemotionallyhurtsurvivorsbacktoparentalshelters.Forsome,theexpenseofanaway-from-homecollegeeducationhasbecomesogreatthatmanystudentsnowattendlocalschools.Livingathome,saysKnighton,aschoolteacher,continuestogivehersecurityandmoralsupport.Hermotheragreed,“Itisridiculousforthekidstopayallthatmoneyforrent.Itmakessenseforkidstostayathome.”Butsharingthefamilyhomerequiresadjustmentsforall.Therearethequarrelsoverbathrooms,telephonesandprivacy.Somefamilies,however,managethedelicatebalancingact.Butforothers,itprovestoodifficult.MichelleDelTurco,24,hasbeenhomethreetimes—andleftthreetimes.“WhatIconsideredasocialdrink,mydadconsideredanalcoholproblem,”sheexplains.“HeneverlikedanyoneIdated,soIeitherhadtohideawaytomeetthematfriends’houses.”Itisreallyhardtosayhowlongadultchildrenshouldlivewiththeirparentsbeforemovingon.Nevertheless,itiscommonlyrecognizedthatlengthyhomecomingsareamistakeandtheyaccidentallydestroytheadvantageofbriefvisitsthatwillstrengthentherelationshipbetweenparentsandchildren.Children,strugglingtoestablishseparateidentities,canendupwith“asenseofinadequacy,defeatandfailure.”Andagingparents,whoshouldbeenjoyingsomefinancialandpersonalfreedom,findthemselvesstuckwithresponsibilities,whichisdefinitelyastressforthem.評卷人得分三、其他(共2題，共4分)10、Askingforhelpisasignofstrengthratherthanweakness.InAmericanculture,theindependentindividualisseenastheirideal.AstheUniversityofMissouriatSt.LouisstatesonitswebsiteundertheheadingKeyAmericanValues,“Americanshavebeentrainedsinceveryearlyintheirlivestoconsiderthemselvesasseparateindividualswhoareresponsiblefortheirownsituationsinlifeandtheirowndestinies.”Thevaluealsomakesthemthinktheycandoeverythingthemselves,andmakesthemfeelbadlyaboutaskingforhelpwhentheyneedit.

Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?。A．WhatkeyAmericanvaluesare.B．WhyAmericansrefusetoaskforhelp.C．Askingforhelpisasignofstrength.D．Americansareresponsiblefortheirlife.11、ManyofusloveJulybecauseit’sthemonthwhennature’sberriesandstonefruitsareinabundance.ThesecolourfulandsweetjewelsfromBritishColumbia’sfieldsarelittlepowerhousesofnutritionalprotection.Ofthecommonberries,strawberriesarehighestinvitaminC,although,becauseoftheirseeds,raspberriescontainalittlemoreprotein(蛋白質(zhì)),ironandzinc(notthatfruitshavemuchprotein).Blueberriesareparticularlyhighinantioxidants(抗氧化物質(zhì)).TheyellowandorangestonefruitssuchaspeachesarehighinthecarotenoidsweturnintovitaminAandwhichareantioxidants.Asforcherries(櫻桃),theyaresodeliciouswhocares?However,theyarerichinvitaminC.

Fromwhichisthetextprobablytaken?。A．Abiologytextbook.B．Ahealthmagazine.C．Aresearchpaper.D．Atravelbrochure.評卷人得分四、根據(jù)首字母填寫單詞(共4題，共32分)12、-Whyexactlydidtheaccidento______.

-Becausethedriverwascarelessandsleepy.(根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫)13、Thecartoonmovietellsthet_______ofthewell-knownChineseheroineHuaMulan.(根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫)14、Thecartoonmovietellsthet_______ofthewell-knownChineseheroineHuaMulan.(根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫)15、TheUN’sroleinp________peaceisincreasinglythefocusofinternationalattention.（根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫）評卷人得分五、短對話(共2題，共8分)16、Yourbrowserdoesnotsupporttheaudioelement.

Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?A.Gotothebiologydepartment.B.Teachherselfthecourses.C.Waitforhishelp.17、Yourbrowserdoesnotsupporttheaudioelement.

Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Whattostudyatcollege.B.Howtoselectcoursesonline.C.Wheretolearnforeignlanguages.評卷人得分六、句型轉(zhuǎn)換(共1題，共3分)18、假定你是新華中學(xué)學(xué)生李津；通過新聞得知天津正在實行垃圾分類制度。請你代表學(xué)生會寫一份演講稿呼吁大家積極配合。內(nèi)容如下:

(1)垃圾分類的好處；(2)我們應(yīng)該怎么做。

參考詞匯:垃圾分類garbagesorting有害垃圾hazardouswaste

【小題1】審題:體裁:________人稱:________時態(tài):_______

【小題2】為了我們城市健康的發(fā)展；我代表學(xué)生會呼吁公眾支持垃圾分類這個活動。(漢譯英)

______________________________

【小題3】Garbagesortingseparatesrecyclabletrashfromothertrash.Itisbeneficialtoenvironmentalprotection.(用非限制性定語從句改寫)

______________________________

【小題4】Pickingouthouseholdfoodandhazardouswastepreventsthespreadofdiseaseandimprovesourlivingconditions.(用分詞做狀語改寫)

______________________________

【小題5】Ourcitywillbecomemorebeautifulwhenwesupportthiscampaigntoprotecttheenvironment.(only置于句首的部分倒裝改寫)

______________________________參考答案一、選擇題(共7題，共14分)1、C【分析】【詳解】

考查現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語。句意：國家公園里有許多的野生動物，包括從蝴蝶到大象等等。這句話中謂語動詞為has，所以空格處的填非謂語動詞。“rangefromto”意為“從到（的范圍）”，與其邏輯主語alargecollectionofwildlife之間是主動關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語。故選C。2、D【分析】【詳解】

考查非謂語動詞。句意：Eric跟著球跑了進(jìn)來，身后跟著一只大狗，走得很慢。本題考查過去分詞作狀語和現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語。此處意為“Eric身后跟著狗，走得很慢”，作伴隨狀語，Eric和follow之間為被動關(guān)系，故用過去分詞；結(jié)合前面的runsinafter可知，Eric在跑，所以_____veryslowly表達(dá)“狗走得很慢”，dog和walk之間為主動，故用現(xiàn)在分詞。故正確答案為D。3、B【分析】考查定語從句。句意：當(dāng)每一分鐘都被充分利用學(xué)習(xí)我們的功課時候，每一分鐘都對學(xué)生有好處。everyminute與make之間是被動關(guān)系，Whenmadefulluseoftostudyourlessons=wheneveryminuteismadefulluseoftostudyourlessons.makefulluseof的賓語是everyminute，of后面用tostudy表示目的。makefulluseoftimetodosth充分利用時間來干某事whenmade是省略結(jié)構(gòu)。故選B.4、D【分析】【詳解】

考查非謂語動詞。句意：中國國家女排取得巨大成就，使得他們成為了中國精神的象征。根據(jù)句意，__themasymbolofthespiritofChina是理所當(dāng)然的結(jié)果，用現(xiàn)在分詞表示理所當(dāng)然的結(jié)果，且“makethemasymbolofthespiritofChina”這一動作不先于“madegreatachievements”這一動作；故不用完成時。故選D。

【點睛】

當(dāng)分詞做狀語的時候，如果構(gòu)成分詞的動詞與句子的主語構(gòu)成主動關(guān)系，就使用現(xiàn)在分詞做狀語；當(dāng)二者構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，使用過去分詞做狀語。如果分詞的動作發(fā)生在謂語動詞之前，就使用分詞的完成式。如果分詞與句子的主語沒有關(guān)系，可以使用狀語從句或者獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。5、A【分析】【詳解】

考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：——如果明天下雨你怎么辦?——我們必須進(jìn)行下去，因為我們已經(jīng)準(zhǔn)備好了一切。A.since因為；B.though盡管；C.incase以防；D.unless除非。根據(jù)“we’vegoteverythingready.”可知，因為已經(jīng)做好了準(zhǔn)備，所以必須進(jìn)行下去。這里用since引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句。故選A。6、D【分析】【詳解】

考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：語言幫助這個非洲部落的人們了解他們的文化根源、歷史和習(xí)俗，這給了他們強(qiáng)烈的認(rèn)同感。A.responsibility責(zé)任；B.direction方向；C.security安全；D.identity身份，特有的感覺。根據(jù)空前understandtheirculturalroots,historyandcustoms及常識可知，這些能夠給他們強(qiáng)烈的認(rèn)同感。固定搭配astrongsenseofidentity意為“強(qiáng)烈的認(rèn)同感”。故選D。7、B【分析】【詳解】

考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：如果出現(xiàn)異常情況，或者你患有癌癥等危重疾病，他們可以提前警告你，并有可能挽救你的生命。A.cold感冒；B.cancer癌癥；C.fever發(fā)燒；D.stomachache胃痛。根據(jù)“acriticalillness”可知，此處指嚴(yán)重的疾病，cancer符合題意。故選B。二、概要寫作(共2題，共4分)8、略

【分析】【分析】

本文是一篇概要寫作。主要內(nèi)容是體育運動的好處。

【詳解】

第一步：閱讀。

認(rèn)真閱讀給定的原文材料；如果一遍不能理解，就多讀兩遍。閱讀次數(shù)越多，你對原文的理解就越深刻。

劃出那些能概括文章主題思想的單詞；短語或短句子；決定原文中哪些部分重要；哪些部分次重要，對重要的部分的主要觀點進(jìn)行概括。

簡要記下主要觀點——主題；標(biāo)題、細(xì)節(jié)等你認(rèn)為對概要寫作重要的東西。

第二步：寫作步驟。

瀏覽課文；找出主題：青少年進(jìn)行體育運動的好處。

分析文章的結(jié)構(gòu)，把它分成幾個部分，找出每個部分的主要思想，用自己的文字簡短地寫出來，本文分為五個部分。第一部分（總括）：Exceptforpopularitywithfriends,teenagersalsocanbenefitalotiftheydosportsasmuchastheycan.第二部分：First,it’sagoodopportunitytomaketeensgooutandsocialize.第三部分：Second,takingexerciseoftencanloseweightandkeepinshapewithoutpressure.第四部分：Next,sportsisabondthatlinksbetweenchildrenandtheirparents.第五部分（總結(jié)）：Allinall,everyonecanjoininthesportingactivitieswhetherheorsheisgoodenoughornot.

第三步：修改成文。

與原文比較看是否把所有重要的觀點都概括了；概要寫作中的觀點是否與原文中的完全一致。再檢查拼寫；語法和標(biāo)點符號的錯誤。

【點睛】

范文較為簡潔地將原文進(jìn)行概括；并且抓住了文章整體的主題和各段的主旨，其中不乏高級句型和詞匯：

邏輯銜接詞：first,second,next,allinall.

定語從句：sportsisabondthatlinksbetweenchildrenandtheirparents.

whether引導(dǎo)的狀語從句：everyonecanjoininthesportingactivitieswhetherheorsheisgoodenoughornot.【解析】Exceptforpopularitywithfriends,teenagersalsocanbenefitalotiftheydosportsasmuchastheycan.First,it’sagoodopportunitytomaketeensgooutandsocialize.Second,takingexerciseoftencanloseweightandkeepinshapewithoutpressure.Next,sportsisabondthatlinksbetweenchildrenandtheirparents.Allinall,everyonecanjoininthesportingactivitieswhetherheorsheisgoodenoughornot.9、略

【分析】【分析】

本文是一篇議論文；主要論述的是成年后的孩子回到父母家里和父母同住的利與弊。

【詳解】

要點摘錄。

①“Thereisasenselessconceptthatchildrengrowupandleavehomewhentheyare18,andthetruthisfarfromthat,”sayssociologistLarryBumpassoftheUniversityofWisconsin.Today,unexpectednumbersofyoungadultsarelivingwiththeirparents.

②Analystsraisedavarietyofreasonsforthisreturntothenest.

③Livingathome,saysKnighton,aschoolteacher,continuestogivehersecurityandmoralsupport.

④Andagingparents,whoshouldbeenjoyingsomefinancialandpersonalfreedom,findthemselvesstuckwithresponsibilities,whichisdefinitelyastressforthem.

2.縝密構(gòu)思。

將第1；2兩個要點進(jìn)行重組；將第3和第四個要點分別進(jìn)行整合。

3.遣詞造句。

Thereisasenselessconceptthatchildrengrowupandleavehomewhentheyare18andavarietyofreasonsforthisreturntothenest.

Livingathome,continuestogiveoursecurityandmoralsupport.

Andagingparents,whoshouldbeenjoyingsomefinancialandpersonalfreedom,findthemselvesstuckwithresponsibilities,whichisdefinitelyastressforthem.

【點睛】

[高分句型1]Thereisasenselessconceptthatchildrengrowupandleavehomewhentheyare18andavarietyofreasonsforthisreturntothenest.運用一個復(fù)雜的主從復(fù)合句對原文第一段進(jìn)行了概括。其中that引導(dǎo)同位語從句表達(dá)高級。

[高分句型2]Andagingparents,whoshouldbeenjoyingsomefinancialandpersonalfreedom,findthemselvesstuckwithresponsibilities,whichisdefinitelyastressforthem.用who引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句和which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句對最后一段進(jìn)行了概括，表達(dá)非常高級。【解析】Thereisasenselessconceptthatchildrengrowupandleavehomewhentheyare18andavarietyofreasonsforthisreturntothenest.Livingathome,continuestogiveoursecurityandmoralsupport.Andagingparents,whoshouldbeenjoyingsomefinancialandpersonalfreedom,findthemselvesstuckwithresponsibilities,whichisdefinitelyastressforthem.三、其他(共2題，共4分)10、略

【分析】【導(dǎo)語】

本文作者認(rèn)為尋求幫助是力量的表現(xiàn)；而不是軟弱的表現(xiàn)。但是，美國人卻不愿尋求幫助，文章解釋了其原因。

【詳解】

段落大意題。本段第一句“Askingforhelpisasignofstrengthratherthanweakness.(尋求幫助是力量的表現(xiàn)，而不是軟弱的表現(xiàn)。)”是本文的主旨大意，并不能概括第一段的內(nèi)容。根據(jù)后文“InAmericanculture,theindependentindividualisseenastheirideal.(在美國文化中，獨立的個體被視為他們的理想。)”、“Americanshavebeentrainedsinceveryearlyintheirlivestoconsiderthemselvesasseparateindividualswhoareresponsiblefortheirownsituationsinlifeandtheirowndestinies.(美國人在很早的時候就接受過訓(xùn)練，認(rèn)為自己是獨立的個體，對自己的生活狀況和命運負(fù)責(zé)。)”和最后一句“Thevaluealsomakesthemthinktheycandoeverythingthemselves,andmakesthemfeelbadlyaboutaskingforhelpwhentheyneedit.(這種價值觀也讓他們認(rèn)為自己可以自己做任何事情，并讓他們在需要幫助時對尋求幫助感到難過。)”可知，在美國，由于受到傳統(tǒng)文化的影響，人們一般都不愿求助于人，本段主要解釋了“美國人為什么一般都不愿求助于人”這個問題。故選B?！窘馕觥緽11、略

【分析】【導(dǎo)語】

節(jié)選段落主要介紹了常見的水果中富含的幾種營養(yǎng)元素。

【詳解】

文章出處題。根據(jù)節(jié)選第一段中的“ThesecolourfulandsweetjewelsfromBritishColumbia’sfieldsarelittlepowerhousesofnutritionalprotection.(這些來自不列顛哥倫比亞省田野的彩色甜美寶石是營養(yǎng)保護(hù)的小型動力源。)”并結(jié)合節(jié)選第二段描述的幾種富含各種維生素的水果可以斷定這篇文章可能來自健康雜志。故選B項.【解析】B四、根據(jù)首字母填寫單詞(共4題，共32分)12、略

【分析】【詳解】

考查動詞。句意：-事故究竟是為什么發(fā)生的呢？-因為司機(jī)粗心大意而且打瞌睡。根據(jù)單詞首字母以及句型結(jié)構(gòu)，空格后面需要填寫動詞原形，而且根據(jù)回答句子可知提問者問的是事故發(fā)生的原因，根據(jù)首字母o可知需要填寫“occur”表示“發(fā)生”的意思。故填occur?！窘馕觥縪ccur##ccur13、略

【分析】【詳解】

考查名詞。句意：這部動畫片告訴了中國著名女英雄花木蘭的故事。根據(jù)空格前的冠詞the可知，空格處應(yīng)填名詞作賓語，結(jié)合首字母和句意“故事”是tale，為可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)句意應(yīng)用名詞的單數(shù)形式。故填tale?！窘馕觥縯ale##ale14、略

【分析】【詳解】

考查名詞。句意：這部動畫片告訴了中國著名女英雄花木蘭的故事。根據(jù)空格前的冠詞the可知，空格處應(yīng)填名詞作賓語，結(jié)合首字母和句意“故事”是tale，為可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)句意應(yīng)用名詞的單數(shù)形式。故填tale。【解析】tale##ale15、略

【分析】【詳解】

考查動詞。句意：聯(lián)合國在促進(jìn)和平方面的作用日益成為國際社會關(guān)注的焦點。根據(jù)首字母提示和句意可知，動詞promote“促進(jìn)”符合題意，介詞in后用其動名詞形式作賓語。故填promoting。【解析】promoting##romoting

五、短對話(共2題，共8分)16、A【分析】【原文】

W:HowdoIfindoutwhatcoursesIshouldtakeformybiologymajor?

M:Gotothebiologydepartmentandaskthemtoassignsomeonetohelpyou.