語法06 非謂語動詞之動詞不定式（練習(xí)）

第06講非謂語動詞之動詞不定式（模擬精練+真題演練）最新模擬精練一、用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1．（2023·江蘇南京·統(tǒng)考二模）Whenthegrassdoesn’tgrowwell,birdsheadforfarmland________(look)forfood.2．（2023·江蘇南京·三模）AChineseyoungman,ZhuQing,visitedtheAfricanWildlifeFoundationandhelpedAfricanpeople________(connect)totheworld.3．（2023·上海浦東新·統(tǒng)考三模）ThemovieAngryBirdsissureto________alotofkids.(attractive)4．（2023·江蘇南京·統(tǒng)考二模）Itisverypopularforpeople________(hire)apublicbicycleandridearoundthelocalcity.5．（2023·江蘇無錫·統(tǒng)考二模）Ihavenochoicebut________(believe)whatyou’resaying.6．（2023·江蘇淮安·校聯(lián)考二模）—Thescarvesareallbeautiful.Ican’tdecidewhichone________(choose).—Lookatthisblueone.Ithinkit’sthemostbeautiful.7．（2023·云南·統(tǒng)考三模）Wemustdosomething________ourenvironment.（protect）8．（2023·湖南永州·統(tǒng)考二模）I’dlike___________(join)youinthegame,mayI?9．（2023·江蘇無錫·統(tǒng)考二模）—HowwasyourtripduringtheMayDayholiday?—Can’tbeworse.Wewereforced________(cut)ourjourneyshortbecauseoftoomanypeople.10．（2023·上海長寧·統(tǒng)考二模）Youmusttakethecourseseriouslyifyouwantto________inpassingit.(success)11．（2023·上海松江·統(tǒng)考二模）Thegovernmentismakingeffortsto________theproblemofairpollution.（solution）12．（2023·江蘇淮安·統(tǒng)考一模）________(use)Englishcorrectly,youneedtounderstandthecultureinwhichitisspoken.13．（2023·江蘇無錫·統(tǒng)考一模）Howproudtheparentswere________(hear)theirsonhadwonthefirstprize!14．（2023·江蘇無錫·統(tǒng)考一模）—HaveyouseenthefilmFullRiverRedbyZhangYimo?—Yes.Yue’sfamouspoemremindsus________(be)loyaltoourcountry.15．（2023·江蘇無錫·?？家荒＃〣eijingisthefirstcountryintheworld________(hold)bothSummerOlympicsandWinterOlympics.16．（2023·江蘇無錫·?？家荒＃㎜istenup,guys!Besure________(follow)theseven-stephand-washingmethod.17．（2023·江蘇南京·統(tǒng)考一模）IfyouwanttoknowmoreaboutNanjing,thebestway_________(explore)itisonfootorbybike.18．（2023·江蘇無錫·統(tǒng)考一模）—Whatdoyoumeanbysayingso?—________(make)thebossbelievewhatwesaid.19．（2023·江蘇無錫·統(tǒng)考一模）MichelleYeohbecamethefirstAsianwoman________(win)theOscarforBestActress.20．（2023·江蘇南京·校聯(lián)考一模）LiuYangisthefirstwoman________(travel)intospaceinChinesehistory.二、單項選擇21．（2023·甘肅武威·統(tǒng)考模擬預(yù)測）Ialwaystellmystudents________ontheroadbecauseit’sreallydangerous.A．nottoplay B．toplay C．notplaying D．notplay22．（2023·重慶沙坪壩·重慶一中?？既＃㎝s.Chou,Iwilltellyoumylittlesecretifyoupromise________anyoneelse.A．totell B．tell C．nottotell D．nottell23．（2023·福建泉州·統(tǒng)考三模）________himselfup,hestickstorunningeverymorning.A．Build B．Tobuild C．Building24．（2023·新疆烏魯木齊·烏市一中?？寄M預(yù)測）Idon’tthinkit’sdifficult________Englishwell.A．learn B．learning C．tolearn D．learned25．（2023·黑龍江哈爾濱·哈爾濱風(fēng)華中學(xué)?？既＃㎝anytouristsrefused________thebusbecausetheairconditioner（空調(diào)）wasbroken.A．geton B．gettingon C．togeton26．（2023·江蘇宿遷·統(tǒng)考二模）MrWangoftenencouragesus________closetonatureandenjoyitsbeauty.A．get B．getting C．toget D．gets27．（2023·湖南懷化·統(tǒng)考三模）—Amy,don’tforget________yourmask(口罩)whenyougoout.—Don’tworry,Mom.Iwill.A．wear B．wears C．towear28．（2023·湖南株洲·統(tǒng)考一模）—Wouldyoupleasehelpmewithmyhomeworknow?—Sorry,Idon’tknow________it.A．whattodo B．howtodo C．whentodo29．（2023·重慶九龍坡·三模）Tomysurprise,myparentsagreed__________totheconcertwithme.A．go B．going C．togo D．went30．（2023·江蘇淮安·?？家荒＃㏕hewillowcatkins(柳絮)areoftenseen________inHuaianinMay.A．swim B．toswim C．swimming D．swam31．（2023·黑龍江哈爾濱·統(tǒng)考三模）Neverrefuse________withyourpartners（同伴）,andalwaysremember“Manyhandsmakelightwork”isthetruth.A．working B．work C．towork32．（2023·重慶永川·統(tǒng)考一模）Theteacheroftentellsus________others’homeworkbecauseit’sbadforus.A．nottocopy B．tonotcopy C．nottocopying D．tonotcopying33．（2023·福建福州·三模）—Totellyouthetruth,Idon’tlikefruitverymuch.—_________fit,youmust.A．Keep B．Keeping C．Tokeep34．（2023·甘肅定西·統(tǒng)考三模）Myfatheroftentellsme________toomuchtime________computergames.A．nottospend;play B．tospend;play C．nottocost;playing D．nottospend;playing35．（2023·吉林長春·統(tǒng)考一模）WangHuigetsupearlyeverymorning________running.A．practice B．topractice C．practices D．practicing三、語法選擇（2023·陜西寶雞·統(tǒng)考二模）Haveyoueverwonderedwhatittakestobeanastronaut?InOctober2022,theastronautScott___36___hisfantasticexperiencesinspacewithsomekids.Scottwasacceptedintotheastronauttrainingprogram___37___1996.Thenhelearnedtoflyaspaceplane.“Iworkedreallyhardonit,”hesaidabout___38___training.Hetookpartinfourspace___39___from1999to2016.Hisfirsttaskwasarepairtrip.Onhissecondtrip,hewasthetaskleader.In2011,hefinishedhisthirdtask.He___40___tosetoffona340-daytaskbytheSpaceEngineeringOffice.Itwasafive-monthstayontheInternationalSpaceStation.Itwouldbecomeoneof___41___tripsinspace.Themainpurposewastostudy___42___afteralongspaceflight（飛行）.Scottwenttospace.Hisbrother,Mark,stayedonEarth.Thenscientistswereable___43___them.Becausetheyaretwinsandhave___44___sameDNA．There’sstillalottolearnabouttheeffectsofspaceflightsonthebody.Andthere’salwaysworktobedoneinspace.Forthosekidswhowanttobecomeastronauts,Scotthassomeadvice.“Choosesomethingthatyoulike,”hesays,“because___45___youlikeit,you’lldobetteratit.”36．A．shares B．willshare C．shared D．issharing37．A．in B．a(chǎn)t C．on D．of38．A．he B．his C．him D．himself39．A．skill B．skills C．task D．tasks40．A．chooses B．chose C．waschosen D．ischosen41．A．longer B．thelongest C．heavier D．theheaviest42．A．whatthehumanbodywouldbelike B．whatwouldthehumanbodybelikeC．howthehumanbodywouldbelike D．howwouldthehumanbodybelike43．A．invite B．toinvite C．compare D．tocompare44．A．/ B．the C．a(chǎn) D．a(chǎn)n45．A．before B．unless C．if D．though四、短文填空（2023·黑龍江綏化·模擬預(yù)測）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。Attheageofnine,Kellydreamedofbeingabasketball___46___(play).Butonedaywhenshewasplayingbasketball,shehurtherleftleg___47___(bad).Thedoctortoldhershecouldno___48___(long)playbasketball.Whatwas____49____(bad),sheneededhelpindoingeverything,including___50___(go)tothebathroom.Thinkingthatherdreamcouldnevercometrue,Kellywasinlowspiritsandgaveupherstudiesatschool.Hermotherdidallshecouldtocheerherup,butKellyrefused____51____(change).Sheeven___52___(take)outallherangerandpainonhermother.ThenonedayKelly’sfriendsintroducedhertothegym.Kellyrealizedthatsheshouldturnherattentiontowhatshecoulddo,nottowhatshecouldn’t.Postingherstoryonline,shegotlotsofkindandinspiringwords.Asshewasencouragedbythe____53____(kind),shereturnedtoschoolfortwoandahalfdaysaweek.Andwiththehelpofabodybuildingtrainer,shetrainedhardandsoonfound____54____(her)onstage(舞臺)performing—asabodybuilder.Hermotherwastrulyhappyand_____55_____(pride).TodayKellyisstudyingtobealifecoach.Sheisatpeacewithwhathappenedtoher,notjustphysically,butmentally(精神上).“Sometimesyoumustexperiencedifficultthingstobecomestrongerontheotherside,”saidKelly.真題實戰(zhàn)演練一、用所給單詞適當(dāng)形式填空1．（2023·湖南永州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）I’vedecided_________（stay）awayfromfriedfoodandsoftdrinkssinceIhadmymedicalexam.2．（2023·甘肅武威·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Letme__________(tell)youaboutmyfavoritebook.3．（2022·江蘇淮安·統(tǒng)考中考真題）MissGaoispreparingatalkonhow_________(solve)teenagerproblems.4．（2022·湖南常德·統(tǒng)考中考真題）InthestoryofChang’e,PangMengwanted

________(steal)themedicine.5．（2022·廣西百色·中考真題）Nowpupilsdon’tneedmuchtimeto_____(finish)theirhomeworkeveryday.6．（2022·江蘇泰州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Ourcountryhasmadelaws________(protect)biodiversity(生物多樣性)oftheYangtzeRiver.7．（2022·湖南永州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Iplan________(send)agifttomyfathertomorrowforFather’sDay.8．（2022·甘肅武威·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Theteacheraskedthestudents________(circle)thecorrectanswer.9．（2021·江蘇淮安·統(tǒng)考中考真題）It’skindofyou______(help)theoldcrosstheroad.10．（2021·甘肅蘭州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Mr.Wangaskedme_________（give）aspeechonhowtostudyEnglishlastFriday.二、單項選擇11．（2023·西藏·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Ourartteacherencouragesus________colorfulthingsinlife.A．lookfor B．looksfor C．lookingfor D．tolookfor12．（2023·四川甘孜·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Mikemadefacestomakehislittlebrother__________.A．laughs B．laugh C．tolaugh D．laughing13．（2022·廣西桂林·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Theyareworkinghard________tigers.A．saved B．save C．tosave14．（2022·內(nèi)蒙古呼和浩特·中考真題）Whethersportsmen,sportswomenorvolunteers,peopleusedtheirskillsandwarmth________theBeijing2022WinterOlympicsashiningsuccess.A．make B．making C．made D．tomake15．（2022·上?！そy(tǒng)考中考真題）TheInternetenablesfarmers_______fruitsandvegetablesacrossthecountry.A．sell B．selling C．tosell D．sold16．（2022·江蘇鹽城·統(tǒng)考中考真題）GoodnewscomesthatChinahassentShenzhouXIVtospace________theunknownworld.A．explore B．explored C．exploring D．toexplore17．（2022·江蘇南通·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Weshouldhaveahealthydiet,properexerciseandenoughsleep________fit.A．keeping B．tokeep C．keep D．kept18．（2022·吉林長春·統(tǒng)考中考真題）________heavytraffic,pleasegetupandsetoutearly.A．Toavoid B．Avoid C．Avoiding D．Avoided19．（2022·遼寧丹東·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Ifeachofusmakesefforts_______somethingmeaningful,oursocietywillbecomebetterandbetter.A．tolose B．tobelost C．todo D．tobedone20．（2022·湖南株洲·統(tǒng)考中考真題）________asharedfuture,weshouldlearnfromeachotherandhelpeachother.A．Create B．Tocreate C．Creating21．（2022·遼寧大連·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Ihope________inmyhometownafterIfinishschool.A．work B．works C．working D．towork22．（2022·江蘇鎮(zhèn)江·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Thehighschoolinvitedafamousscientist_______atalkonWorldEarthDay.A．giving B．togive C．give D．given23．（2022·黑龍江哈爾濱·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—IoftenwatchtalkshowsonTV.—Ienjoywatchingthenews.Ihope________what’sgoingonaroundtheworld.A．findout B．tofindout C．findingout24．（2022·廣西百色·中考真題）Ourteacheroftentellsus_________acrosstheroadwhenthetrafficlightisred.A．go B．going C．don’tgo D．nottogo25．（2022·湖南郴州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Remember________thelightwhenyouleavetheclassroom.A．turnoff B．toturnoff C．turningoff三、語法填空（2023·廣東廣州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）ItwasabeautifulspringdayinaforestinancientChina.Highupinatree,amotherbirdwaswatching___26___sixbabybirdscomeoutoftheeggslovingly.Fiveofthemwerestrong.Theychirpedloudly.But___27___lastonethatcameoutwasnotstrongatall.Thislittleone___28___LittleSix.Hewasweakandquiet.Hewasnotfastenough___29___theworms(蟲子)MamaBirdbroughtback.LittleSixate___30___food,sohewasalwayshungry.Andhedidn’tlikethat.LittleSixdidn’thaveastrongbody.___31___hehadastrongwill.Hedecided___32___hewouldgetstronger.Hewoulddoexercisesandflap(拍動)hiswingseveryday.Everymorning,LittleSixwouldrise___33___thesunevencameup.Whenhisbrothersandsisterswoke,LittleSixhadalreadyfinishedallhisexercises.Morningaftermorning,hepracticed___34___hiswings,andtheyweregettingstrongerandstronger.HealwaysgotthefirstwormsMamabroughtbackhome.Allthroughthespring,LittleSixwokeup____35____thanhisbrothersandsisters.Weekafterweek,heworkedharderthantheydid.He____36____eatbigmealsanddidnotgohungryanymore.Afteracoupleofmonths,allthebabybirdshadgrownwell.MamaBirdbroughtthemtogetherand____37____themtofly.____38____everyone’ssurprise,LittleSixwasthefirsttostartflying!“Chirp!Chirp!____39____atme!”LittleSixcried____40____whilehisbrothersandsistersstillfoughthard,tryingtoflyup.26．A．she B．her C．hers D．herself27．A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/28．A．called B．wascalling C．wascalled D．werecalled29．A．get B．got C．getting D．toget30．A．little B．few C．much D．many31．A．a(chǎn)nd B．but C．because D．so32．A．what B．why C．when D．that33．A．before B．a(chǎn)fter C．until D．if34．A．flap B．toflap C．flapping D．flapped35．A．early B．earlier C．earliest D．theearliest36．A．could B．might C．should D．must37．A．teach B．teaches C．taught D．willteach38．A．In B．To C．For D．At39．A．Look B．Looks C．Tolook D．Looking40．A．happy B．happier C．happiness D．Happily

第06講非謂語動詞之動詞不定式（模擬精練+真題演練）最新模擬演練一、用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1．（2023·江蘇南京·統(tǒng)考二模）Whenthegrassdoesn’tgrowwell,birdsheadforfarmland________(look)forfood.【答案】tolook【詳解】句意：當(dāng)草地長得不好時，鳥兒就會飛往農(nóng)田尋找食物。根據(jù)“birdsheadforfarmland…forfood.”可知，此句中用“tolook”，動詞不定式作目的狀語。故填tolook。2．（2023·江蘇南京·三模）AChineseyoungman,ZhuQing,visitedtheAfricanWildlifeFoundationandhelpedAfricanpeople________(connect)totheworld.【答案】connect/toconnect【詳解】句意：中國青年朱青參觀了非洲野生動物基地，幫助非洲人民與世界建立聯(lián)系?？疾楣潭ù钆洹elpsb.(to)dosth.“幫助某人做某事”，動詞不定式作賓語補足語。故填connect/toconnect。3．（2023·上海浦東新·統(tǒng)考三模）ThemovieAngryBirdsissureto________alotofkids.(attractive)【答案】attract【詳解】句意：電影《憤怒的小鳥》肯定會吸引很多孩子。besureto后用動詞原形，所給詞attractive“有吸引力的”，形容詞，其動詞為attract“吸引”。故填attract。4．（2023·江蘇南京·統(tǒng)考二模）Itisverypopularforpeople________(hire)apublicbicycleandridearoundthelocalcity.【答案】tohire【詳解】句意：人們很喜歡租一輛公共自行車，在當(dāng)?shù)爻鞘欣矧T車。Itis+形容詞+forsbtodosth“對某人來說做某事是……的”，為固定句型，故填tohire。5．（2023·江蘇無錫·統(tǒng)考二模）Ihavenochoicebut________(believe)whatyou’resaying.【答案】tobelieve【詳解】句意：我別無選擇，只能相信你說的話?？疾楣潭ǘ陶Z，havenochoicebuttodosth.為固定搭配，表示“除了……別無選擇”。故填tobelieve。6．（2023·江蘇淮安·校聯(lián)考二模）—Thescarvesareallbeautiful.Ican’tdecidewhichone________(choose).—Lookatthisblueone.Ithinkit’sthemostbeautiful.【答案】tochoose【詳解】句意：——圍巾都很漂亮。我不能決定選哪一個。——看這個藍色的。我認為它是最美麗的。特殊疑問詞+動詞不定式作decide賓語，故填tochoose。7．（2023·云南·統(tǒng)考三模）Wemustdosomething________ourenvironment.（protect）【答案】toprotect【詳解】句意：為了保護環(huán)境，我們必須做些事。橫線上使用不定式結(jié)構(gòu)作目的狀語。故填toprotect。8．（2023·湖南永州·統(tǒng)考二模）I’dlike___________(join)youinthegame,mayI?【答案】tojoin【詳解】句意：我想加入這個游戲，可以嗎？根據(jù)“想要做某事”的結(jié)構(gòu)為“wouldliketodosth.”可知，空格處應(yīng)用動詞不定式todo的結(jié)構(gòu)，join的動詞不定式為tojoin。故填tojoin。9．（2023·江蘇無錫·統(tǒng)考二模）—HowwasyourtripduringtheMayDayholiday?—Can’tbeworse.Wewereforced________(cut)ourjourneyshortbecauseoftoomanypeople.【答案】tocut【詳解】句意：——五一假期你的旅行怎么樣？——再糟糕不過了。由于人太多，我們被迫縮短行程。根據(jù)語境和提示詞匯可知，beforcedtodosth表示“被迫做某事”，空處需填“to+動詞原形”，cut“削減”，動詞。故填tocut。10．（2023·上海長寧·統(tǒng)考二模）Youmusttakethecourseseriouslyifyouwantto________inpassingit.(success)【答案】succeed【詳解】句意：如果你想成功通過這門課程，你必須認真對待它。由“wanttodosth.”可知，空處填動詞原形。success名詞，意為“成功”，動詞形式為succeed。故填succeed。11．（2023·上海松江·統(tǒng)考二模）Thegovernmentismakingeffortsto________theproblemofairpollution.（solution）【答案】solve【詳解】句意：政府正在努力解決空氣污染的問題。solution解決方案，名詞，其動詞為solve；makeeffortstodosth努力做某事，固定短語，不定式to后跟動詞原形solve。故填solve。12．（2023·江蘇淮安·統(tǒng)考一模）________(use)Englishcorrectly,youneedtounderstandthecultureinwhichitisspoken.【答案】Touse【詳解】句意：要想正確地使用英語，你需要了解使用英語的文化。分析句子及所給詞可知，填空中表示目的，表達“為了正確使用英語”，動詞不定式可作目的狀語，結(jié)合所給動詞use，應(yīng)用touse，位于句首開頭字母大寫。故填Touse。13．（2023·江蘇無錫·統(tǒng)考一模）Howproudtheparentswere________(hear)theirsonhadwonthefirstprize!【答案】tohear【詳解】句意：聽到他們的兒子得了第一名，父母是多么自豪啊！hear“聽見”，動詞。分析題干可知，此處是固定短語beproudtodosth“自豪做某事”，故填tohear。14．（2023·江蘇無錫·統(tǒng)考一模）—HaveyouseenthefilmFullRiverRedbyZhangYimo?—Yes.Yue’sfamouspoemremindsus________(be)loyaltoourcountry.【答案】tobe【詳解】句意：——你看過張藝謀的電影《滿江紅》嗎？——是的。岳的著名的詩提醒我們要忠于祖國。remindsbtodosth“提醒某人做某事”，動詞不定式作賓補，故填tobe。15．（2023·江蘇無錫·?？家荒＃〣eijingisthefirstcountryintheworld________(hold)bothSummerOlympicsandWinterOlympics.【答案】tohold【詳解】句意：北京是世界上第一個舉辦過夏季奧運會和冬季奧運會的國家。hold“舉辦”，動詞，此處應(yīng)用動詞不定式作后置定語修飾名詞Beijing。故填tohold。16．（2023·江蘇無錫·?？家荒＃㎜istenup,guys!Besure________(follow)theseven-stephand-washingmethod.【答案】tofollow【詳解】句意：聽好了，伙計們！一定要遵循七步洗手法。根據(jù)“Besure...(follow)theseven-stephand-washingmethod.”可知，此處用besuretodosth表示“一定要做某事”，空處應(yīng)是動詞follow的不定式tofollow。故填tofollow。17．（2023·江蘇南京·統(tǒng)考一模）IfyouwanttoknowmoreaboutNanjing,thebestway_________(explore)itisonfootorbybike.【答案】toexplore【詳解】句意：如果你想了解更多關(guān)于南京的信息，最好的探索方式是步行或騎自行車。explore“探索”，動詞，此處作“way”的后置定語，應(yīng)使用不定式形式。故填toexplore。18．（2023·江蘇無錫·統(tǒng)考一模）—Whatdoyoumeanbysayingso?—________(make)thebossbelievewhatwesaid.【答案】Tomake【詳解】句意：——你這么說是什么意思？——讓老板相信我們說的話。根據(jù)“...thebossbelievewhatwesaid.”可知讓老板相信我們說的話是這么說的目的，用動詞不定式表目的。句子開頭首字母大寫。故填Tomake。19．（2023·江蘇無錫·統(tǒng)考一模）MichelleYeohbecamethefirstAsianwoman________(win)theOscarforBestActress.【答案】towin【詳解】句意：MichelleYeoh成為第一位贏得奧斯卡最佳女演員獎的亞洲女性。此處作thefirstAsianwoman的后置定語，應(yīng)用動詞不定式形式，故填towin。20．（2023·江蘇南京·校聯(lián)考一模）LiuYangisthefirstwoman________(travel)intospaceinChinesehistory.【答案】totravel【詳解】句意：劉洋是中國歷史上第一個進入太空的女性。所給的詞用來修飾前面的名詞“woman”，故應(yīng)是不定式結(jié)構(gòu)totravel作后置定語，故填totravel。二、單項選擇21．（2023·甘肅武威·統(tǒng)考模擬預(yù)測）Ialwaystellmystudents________ontheroadbecauseit’sreallydangerous.A．nottoplay B．toplay C．notplaying D．notplay【答案】A【詳解】句意：我總是告訴我的學(xué)生不要在路上玩，因為那真的很危險?？疾榉侵^語動詞。tellsb(not)todosth“告訴某人（不）做某事”，是固定短語。根據(jù)“becauseit’sreallydangerous.”可知是告訴學(xué)生不要在路上玩，故選A。22．（2023·重慶沙坪壩·重慶一中?？既＃㎝s.Chou,Iwilltellyoumylittlesecretifyoupromise________anyoneelse.A．totell B．tell C．nottotell D．nottell【答案】C【詳解】句意：周女士，如果你答應(yīng)不告訴別人，我就告訴你我的小秘密。根據(jù)“Iwilltellyoumylittlesecretifyoupromise...anyoneelse.”可知，如果你答應(yīng)不告訴別人，我就告訴你我的秘密。promisenottodo“答應(yīng)不做某事”，故選C。23．（2023·福建泉州·統(tǒng)考三模）________himselfup,hestickstorunningeverymorning.A．Build B．Tobuild C．Building【答案】B【詳解】句意：為了使自己強壯起來，他堅持每天早晨跑步?？疾榉侵^語動詞。根據(jù)“hestickstorunningeverymorning”（他堅持每天早上跑步）是為了使自己強壯，所以此處用動詞不定式作目的狀語，故選B。24．（2023·新疆烏魯木齊·烏市一中校考模擬預(yù)測）Idon’tthinkit’sdifficult________Englishwell.A．learn B．learning C．tolearn D．learned【答案】C【詳解】句意：我認為學(xué)好英語并不難?？疾榉侵^語動詞。此處是it作形式主語，動詞不定式作真正主語的結(jié)構(gòu)。故選C。25．（2023·黑龍江哈爾濱·哈爾濱風(fēng)華中學(xué)?？既＃㎝anytouristsrefused________thebusbecausetheairconditioner（空調(diào)）wasbroken.A．geton B．gettingon C．togeton【答案】C【詳解】句意：許多游客因為空調(diào)壞了而拒絕上車?？疾榉侵^語。geton上車；gettingon上車，動名詞；togeton上車，動詞不定式。refusetodo“拒絕做某事”，所以此空應(yīng)填動詞不定式作賓語，故選C。26．（2023·江蘇宿遷·統(tǒng)考二模）MrWangoftenencouragesus________closetonatureandenjoyitsbeauty.A．get B．getting C．toget D．gets【答案】C【詳解】句意：王先生經(jīng)常鼓勵我們親近大自然，享受自然的美?？疾閯釉~不定式作賓語補足語。encouragesbtodo“鼓勵某人做某事”，動詞不定式在此處作賓語補足語。故選C。27．（2023·湖南懷化·統(tǒng)考三模）—Amy,don’tforget________yourmask(口罩)whenyougoout.—Don’tworry,Mom.Iwill.A．wear B．wears C．towear【答案】C【詳解】句意：——艾米，出門時別忘了戴口罩?！獎e擔(dān)心，媽媽。我會的?？疾閯釉~不定式作賓語。wear戴，動詞；wears動詞“三單”形式；towear動詞不定式。根據(jù)“Amy,don’tforget...yourmaskwhenyougoout.”可知，固定搭配forgettodosth表示“忘記要做某事”，空處需填“不定式to+動詞原形”，作賓語。故選C。28．（2023·湖南株洲·統(tǒng)考一模）—Wouldyoupleasehelpmewithmyhomeworknow?—Sorry,Idon’tknow________it.A．whattodo B．howtodo C．whentodo【答案】B【詳解】句意：——你現(xiàn)在能幫我做作業(yè)嗎？——對不起，我不知道怎么做。考查疑問詞+不定式結(jié)構(gòu)辨析。whattodo做什么；howtodo怎么做；whentodo何時做。know后接賓語，且空格后有it作do的賓語，所以A選項中what與it重復(fù)，排除A選項；結(jié)合“helpmewithmyhomework”可知此處應(yīng)該指的是不知道“如何做”，故選B。29．（2023·重慶九龍坡·三模）Tomysurprise,myparentsagreed__________totheconcertwithme.A．go B．going C．togo D．went【答案】C【詳解】句意：使我吃驚的是，我的父母同意和我一起去聽音樂會?？疾閯釉~不定式做賓語。go去，動詞原形；going動名詞、現(xiàn)在分詞；togo不定式；went過去式。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知本題適用短語agreetodosth“同意做某事”，固定短語，填togo。故選C。30．（2023·江蘇淮安·校考一模）Thewillowcatkins(柳絮)areoftenseen________inHuaianinMay.A．swim B．toswim C．swimming D．swam【答案】B【詳解】句意：五月的淮安，經(jīng)?？梢钥吹搅躏w?？疾榉侵^語動詞。beseen后可用兩種形式，beseendoing表示被看見正在做某事；beseentodo強調(diào)被看見做了某事。根據(jù)“Thewillowcatkins(柳絮)areoftenseen…”可知此事經(jīng)常發(fā)生，用不定式作主語補足語。故選B。31．（2023·黑龍江哈爾濱·統(tǒng)考三模）Neverrefuse________withyourpartners（同伴）,andalwaysremember“Manyhandsmakelightwork”isthetruth.A．working B．work C．towork【答案】C【詳解】句意：永遠不要拒絕和你的伙伴一起工作，永遠記住“人多力量大”是真理?？疾閯釉~不定式作賓語。refusetodosth.“拒絕做某事”，所以應(yīng)該用動詞不定式形式。故選C。32．（2023·重慶永川·統(tǒng)考一模）Theteacheroftentellsus________others’homeworkbecauseit’sbadforus.A．nottocopy B．tonotcopy C．nottocopying D．tonotcopying【答案】A【詳解】句意：老師經(jīng)常告訴我們不要抄別人的作業(yè)，因為這對我們有害?？疾閯釉~短語。tellsbnottodosth“告訴某人不要去做某事”。故選A。33．（2023·福建福州·三模）—Totellyouthetruth,Idon’tlikefruitverymuch.—_________fit,youmust.A．Keep B．Keeping C．Tokeep【答案】C【詳解】句意：——說實話，我不太喜歡水果。——為了保持健康，你必須（喜歡）?？疾榉侵^語動詞。Keep保持，動詞原形；Keeping動名詞；Tokeep動詞不定式。根據(jù)語境可知，此處是不定式表目的。故選C。34．（2023·甘肅定西·統(tǒng)考三模）Myfatheroftentellsme________toomuchtime________computergames.A．nottospend;play B．tospend;play C．nottocost;playing D．nottospend;playing【答案】D【詳解】句意：我的父母經(jīng)常告訴我不要花太多的時間去玩電腦游戲?？疾榉侵^語動詞。第二空適用短語spendsometimedoingsth.“花費時間做某事”，所以排除A和B，且根據(jù)語境可知第一空適用短語tellsb.nottodosth.“告訴某人不要去做某事”，也可以排除B；cost適用于costsb.somemoney“花費某人某些金錢”，不適合此句，排除C。故選D。35．（2023·吉林長春·統(tǒng)考一模）WangHuigetsupearlyeverymorning________running.A．practice B．topractice C．practices D．practicing【答案】B【詳解】句意：王輝每天早上早起練習(xí)跑步?？疾榉侵^語動詞。此處填不定式作目的狀語。故選B。三、語法選擇（2023·陜西寶雞·統(tǒng)考二模）Haveyoueverwonderedwhatittakestobeanastronaut?InOctober2022,theastronautScott___36___hisfantasticexperiencesinspacewithsomekids.Scottwasacceptedintotheastronauttrainingprogram___37___1996.Thenhelearnedtoflyaspaceplane.“Iworkedreallyhardonit,”hesaidabout___38___training.Hetookpartinfourspace___39___from1999to2016.Hisfirsttaskwasarepairtrip.Onhissecondtrip,hewasthetaskleader.In2011,hefinishedhisthirdtask.He___40___tosetoffona340-daytaskbytheSpaceEngineeringOffice.Itwasafive-monthstayontheInternationalSpaceStation.Itwouldbecomeoneof___41___tripsinspace.Themainpurposewastostudy___42___afteralongspaceflight（飛行）.Scottwenttospace.Hisbrother,Mark,stayedonEarth.Thenscientistswereable___43___them.Becausetheyaretwinsandhave___44___sameDNA．There’sstillalottolearnabouttheeffectsofspaceflightsonthebody.Andthere’salwaysworktobedoneinspace.Forthosekidswhowanttobecomeastronauts,Scotthassomeadvice.“Choosesomethingthatyoulike,”hesays,“because___45___youlikeit,you’lldobetteratit.”36．A．shares B．willshare C．shared D．issharing37．A．in B．a(chǎn)t C．on D．of38．A．he B．his C．him D．himself39．A．skill B．skills C．task D．tasks40．A．chooses B．chose C．waschosen D．ischosen41．A．longer B．thelongest C．heavier D．theheaviest42．A．whatthehumanbodywouldbelike B．whatwouldthehumanbodybelikeC．howthehumanbodywouldbelike D．howwouldthehumanbodybelike43．A．invite B．toinvite C．compare D．tocompare44．A．/ B．the C．a(chǎn) D．a(chǎn)n45．A．before B．unless C．if D．though【答案】36．C37．A38．B39．D40．C41．B42．A43．D44．B45．C【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述Scott成為宇航員所需要的經(jīng)歷以及訓(xùn)練。36．句意：2022年10月，宇航員Scott與一些孩子分享了他在太空中的奇妙經(jīng)歷。shares分享，第三人稱單數(shù)；willshare分享，一般將來時；shared分享，過去式；issharing分享，現(xiàn)在進行時。根據(jù)“InOctober2022”可知，事情發(fā)生在過去，所以此處應(yīng)用動詞過去式。故選C。37．句意：Scott于1996年被宇航員培訓(xùn)項目錄取。in表示一個時期，比如星期、月、年、世紀等；at具體時間點；on具體某一天以及某一天的上午、下午或晚上；of……的。根據(jù)空后的1996可知，表示的年份，因此用介詞in。故選A。38．句意：“我真的很努力，”他談到自己的訓(xùn)練時說。he他，人稱代詞主格；his他的，形容詞性/名詞性物主代詞；him他，人稱代詞賓格；himself他自己。根據(jù)空后的“training”可知，此處應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞his。故選B。39．句意：從1999年到2016年，他參加了四次太空任務(wù)。skill技能，名詞單數(shù)；skills技能，名詞復(fù)數(shù)；task任務(wù)，名詞單數(shù)；tasks任務(wù)，名詞復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)后文“Hisfirsttaskwasarepairtrip.”可知，此處是指“任務(wù)”，結(jié)合空前的“four”可知，此處用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。故選D。40．句意：他被太空工程辦公室選中開始為期340天的任務(wù)。chooses選擇，第三人稱單數(shù)；chose選擇，過去式；waschosen被選擇，一般過去時的被動語態(tài)；ischosen被選擇，一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)。根據(jù)句意可知，主語“他”和“選擇”之間是被動關(guān)系，且事情發(fā)生在過去，所以應(yīng)用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。故選C。41．句意：這將成為最長的太空旅行之一。longer較長的；thelongest最長的；heavier較重的；theheaviest最重的。根據(jù)“Itwasafive-monthstayontheInternationalSpaceStation.”可知，形容的時間，所以排除CD選項；結(jié)合oneof“……之一”可知，此處應(yīng)加形容詞最高級。故選B。42．句意：主要目的是研究人體在長時間太空飛行后會是什么樣子。whatthehumanbodywouldbelike人體會是什么樣子，用于賓語從句；whatwouldthehumanbodybelike人體會是什么樣的，疑問句；howthehumanbodywouldbelike人體會怎樣，用于賓語從句；howwouldthehumanbodybelike人體會怎樣，疑問句。根據(jù)句意可知，此處指“人體在長時間太空飛行后會是什么樣子”。分析句子可知，空格處所在句子在句中做賓語，所以是賓語從句，賓語從句的語序必須是陳述語序。故選A。43．句意：然后科學(xué)家們能夠比較他們。invite邀請，動詞原形；toinvite邀請，動詞不定式；compare比較，動詞原形；tocompare比較，動詞不定式。根據(jù)“Scottwenttospace.Hisbrother,Mark,stayedonEarth.”可知，是為了進行比較，beabletodosth.“能夠做某事”，固定用法，所以此處填動詞不定式。故選D。44．句意：因為他們是雙胞胎，有相同的DNA。/零冠詞；the特指；a不定冠詞，用于以輔音音素開頭的單詞前；an不定冠詞，用于以元音音素開頭的單詞前。根據(jù)“Becausetheyaretwins”可知，有相同的DNA，thesame“相同的”，固定用法。故選B。45．句意：因為如果你喜歡，你會做得更好。before在……之前；unless除非；if如果；though雖然。根據(jù)“because…youlikeit,you’lldobetteratit.”可知，此處是由if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句。故選C。四、短文填空（2023·黑龍江綏化·模擬預(yù)測）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。Attheageofnine,Kellydreamedofbeingabasketball___46___(play).Butonedaywhenshewasplayingbasketball,shehurtherleftleg___47___(bad).Thedoctortoldhershecouldno___48___(long)playbasketball.Whatwas____49____(bad),sheneededhelpindoingeverything,including___50___(go)tothebathroom.Thinkingthatherdreamcouldnevercometrue,Kellywasinlowspiritsandgaveupherstudiesatschool.Hermotherdidallshecouldtocheerherup,butKellyrefused____51____(change).Sheeven___52___(take)outallherangerandpainonhermother.ThenonedayKelly’sfriendsintroducedhertothegym.Kellyrealizedthatsheshouldturnherattentiontowhatshecoulddo,nottowhatshecouldn’t.Postingherstoryonline,shegotlotsofkindandinspiringwords.Asshewasencouragedbythe____53____(kind),shereturnedtoschoolfortwoandahalfdaysaweek.Andwiththehelpofabodybuildingtrainer,shetrainedhardandsoonfound____54____(her)onstage(舞臺)performing—asabodybuilder.Hermotherwastrulyhappyand_____55_____(pride).TodayKellyisstudyingtobealifecoach.Sheisatpeacewithwhathappenedtoher,notjustphysically,butmentally(精神上).“Sometimesyoumustexperiencedifficultthingstobecomestrongerontheotherside,”saidKelly.【答案】46．player47．badly48．longer49．worse50．going51．tochange52．took53．kindness54．herself55．proud【導(dǎo)語】本文講述凱麗的左腿嚴重受傷，不能打籃球，情緒低落，后來振作起來改變自己的故事。46．句意：凱利九歲時就夢想成為一名籃球運動員。a后加可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)player“運動員”。故填player。47．句意：但是一天當(dāng)她打籃球的時候，她左腿受傷嚴重。此處修飾動詞hurt用副詞badly“嚴重”。故填badly。48．句意：醫(yī)生告訴她不能再打籃球了。nolonger“不再”。故填longer。49．句意：更糟糕的是，她做每件事都需要幫助，包括去上廁所。根據(jù)“sheneededhelpindoingeverything,including...tothebathroom.”可知她做每件事都需要幫助，包括去廁所，說明很糟糕，whatwasworse表示“更糟糕的是”，故填worse。50．句意：更糟糕的是，她做每件事都需要幫助，包括去上廁所。介詞including后加動名詞going。故填going。51．句意：她的母親做所有能做的事讓她振作起來，但是凱麗拒絕改變。change“改變”，refusetodosth.“拒絕做某事”。故填tochange。52．句意：她甚至把憤怒和痛苦發(fā)泄在母親身上。根據(jù)“refused...”可知句子用一般過去時，動詞用過去式。故填took。53．句意：因為她被善意鼓勵到，她回學(xué)校一周待兩天半。冠詞the后加名詞kindness“善良”。故填kindness。54．句意：而且在健身教練的幫助下，她努力訓(xùn)練，很快發(fā)現(xiàn)她自己作為一個健美運動員，站在舞臺上表演。根據(jù)“shetrainedhardandsoonfound...”可知是她發(fā)現(xiàn)她自己站在舞臺上表演，用反身代詞herself“她自己”。故填herself。55．句意：她的母親真地很開心且自豪。此處作be動詞的表語用形容詞proud“驕傲的”。故填proud。真題實戰(zhàn)演練一、用所給單詞適當(dāng)形式填空1．（2023·湖南永州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）I’vedecided_________（stay）awayfromfriedfoodandsoftdrinkssinceIhadmymedicalexam.【答案】tostay【詳解】句意：自從體檢后，我決定遠離油炸食品和軟飲料。decidetodosth“決定做某事”，為固定短語，故填tostay。2．（2023·甘肅武威·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Letme__________(tell)youaboutmyfavoritebook.【答案】tell【詳解】句意：讓我告訴你我最喜歡的書。tell“告訴”，letsb.dosth.“讓某人做某事”。故填tell。3．（2022·江蘇淮安·統(tǒng)考中考真題）MissGaoispreparingatalkonhow_________(solve)teenagerproblems.【答案】tosolve【詳解】句意：高老師正在準備一個關(guān)于如何解決青少年問題的報告。此處用“疑問詞+不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)作賓語，故填tosolve。4．（2022·湖南常德·統(tǒng)考中考真題）InthestoryofChang’e,PangMengwanted

________(steal)themedicine.【答案】tosteal【詳解】句意：在嫦娥的故事中，逄蒙想要偷藥。wanttodosth.“想要做某事”，故填tosteal。5．（2022·廣西百色·中考真題）No